Global problems of today топик. Global Poverty

People have lived in our planet Earth for centuries and global problems have always existed. (люди живут на нашей планете Земля веками, и глобальные проблемы всегда существуют.)

In ancient times the biggest global problem was wars. (В древние времена самой большой глобальной проблемой были войны)

People have been fighting with each other since beginning of the civilization mostly to get new territories and more land. (Люди сражались друг с другом с начала цивилизации главным образом, чтобы получить новые территории и больше земли.)

Today, there are more global problems which can be divided into two categories: ecological problems and social, economic and political issues. (Сегодня есть много глобальных проблем, которые могут быть разделены на две категории: экологические проблемы и социальные, экономические и политические проблемы/вопросы)

The first category includes issues relating to ecological destruction, pollution and global warming as the result. (Первая категория включает вопросы, относящиеся к экологическому разрушению, загрязнению и глобальному потеплению как результату.)

The climate is changing and many people agree that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet. (Климат меняется, и многие люди согласны, что климатическое изменение может быть одно из самых больших угроз встретившееся планете.)

Global warming has already killed off some types of animals and plants. (Глобальное потепление уже уничтожило некоторые виды животных и растений)

Rising sea levels are threatening whole nations on islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. (Повышение морских уровней угрожает целым народам на остравах в Тихом и Индийском океанах)

The second category of global problems deals with social, economic and political issues. (Вторая категория глобальных проблем касается социальных, экономических и политических вопросов/тем)

They include global terrorism, poverty, human rights, health issues, racism and many others. (Они включают глобальный терроризм, бедность, права человека, вопросы здоровья, расизм и много других)

We are faced with the problem of global terrorism. And more and more countries are suffering from it. (Мы сталкиваемся с проблемой глобального терроризма. И больше и больше стран страдает от него.)

It is difficult to catch terrorists and prevent their acts. (Трудно ловить террористов и предотвращать их действия)

The most terrible terrorist attack took place on September 11, 2001 in the USA. (Самый ужасный террористический акт случился 11 сентября 2001 в США)

The World Trade Centre, one of the sym¬bols of New York City, was destroyed completely and thou¬sands of people died. (Мировой Торговый Центр был полностью разрушен и тысячи людей погибли.)

The world was shocked and most coun¬tries decided to fight against terrorism. However, new terror¬ist attacks have been committed. (Мир был шокирован и большинство стран решило бороться против терроризма. Однако, новые террористические атаки совершаются.)

Poverty is another global problem. The worst situation is in Africa where people (mostly children) die every day of hunger. (Бедность - еще одна глобальная проблема. Самая плохая ситуация в Африке, где люди (главным образом дети) умирают каждый день от голода.)

The poor also have less access to health, education and other services. (Бедняк также имеет меньший доступ к здравоохранению, образованию и другому обслуживанию)

Incurable diseases and epidemics also are global challenge for humanity. (Неизлечимые болезни и эпидемии также являются глобальным вызовом/проблемой для человечества.)

Another global problem is racism, when people of different races and different skin colour are humiliated and even killed. (еще одна глобальная проблема - расизм, когда люди различных рас и цвета кожи унижаемы и даже убиваемы.)

There are many organisations that fight social global problems, but this battle has lasted for a long time and it will take much time for the solution of all of them. (Есть много организаций, которые борются с социальными глобальными проблемами, но эта борьба длится долгое время и будет занимать много времени для решения всех из них)

We live in the 21st century and humanity has made a great progress in technology, so I think that it is strange that we still have global problems, especially the ones that deal with social, economic and political issues. (Мы живем в 21 веке, и человечество сделало большой прогресс в технологии, поэтому я полагаю, странно, что мы все еще имеем глобальные проблемы, особенно те, которые имеют отношение к социальным, экономическим и политическим вопросам.)

I am sure that they can be solved completely without any conflicts or wars. (Я уверена, что они могут быть решены без каких-либо конфликтов или войн.)

It is not a secret that today more than 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day. Poverty has become global and it causes wars, crimes, violence, and deaths. It causes a situation when 1 child dies every 4 seconds because of lack of food or poor medical treatment. Despite the fact that poverty is treated today as something natural, we state that it is totally inhuman and unethical.

The main principles of ethics state that human dignity is the main value; its basic foundation is that all people have certain rights they cannot be deprived of. The rights for life, dignity and happiness belong to the most essential ones. It goes without saying that poverty deprives people of their rights and that is why it is unethical.

Of course, we are far from an idealistic idea that the entire world should enjoy an equal distribution of food, wealth and recourses. It is quite obvious that some countries are richer than the others and it cannot be changed, but the most important thing is that the rich countries should not dump their problems on the poor ones. The problem of climatic changes caused by carbon emissions is one of the brightest examples of disparity.

Industrial countries cause dangerous emissions but do not want to participate in solving economic problems of such countries as Haiti that has become a constant victim of storms and hurricanes, and one of the poorest countries in the world. Furthermore, rich countries are not willing to reduce the level of fossil fuels consumption and in this way to slow down climatic changes that cause natural disasters and lead to poverty. We believe that this attitude should be changed since it deprives people of their rights and degrades their dignity, and that is why it is absolutely unethical.

Глобальная бедность

Это не секрет, что сегодня более чем 3 миллиарда человек живут менее чем на $ 2,50 в день. Бедность приобрела глобальный характер, и это вызывает войны, преступления, насилие и смерть. Она приводит к ситуации, когда каждые 4 секунды умирает ребенок из-за недостатка пищи или плохого медицинского лечения. Несмотря на то, что бедность трактуется сегодня как нечто естественное, мы заявляем, что это абсолютно бесчеловечное и неэтично.

Основные принципы этики утверждают, что человеческое достоинство является главной ценностью; это значит, что все люди имеют определенные права, которых они не могут быть лишены. Права на жизнь, достоинство и счастье относятся к числу наиболее существенных из них. Само собой разумеется, что бедность лишает людей их прав, и именно поэтому она неэтична.

Конечно, мы далеки от идеалистической идеи, что весь мир должен наслаждаться равномерным распределение продуктов питания, богатства и ресурсов. Совершенно очевидно, что некоторые страны богаче, чем другие, и это не может быть изменено, но самое главное в том, что богатые страны не должны сбрасывать свои проблемы на бедных. Проблема климатических изменений, вызванных выбросами углерода является одним из самых ярких примеров неравенства.

Промышленные страны вызывают опасные выбросы, но не хотят участвовать в решении экономических проблем таких стран, как Гаити, которая стала постоянной жертвой штормов и ураганов, а также одной из самых бедных стран в мире. Кроме того, богатые страны не желают снижать уровень потребления ископаемого топлива и таким образом, замедлить климатические изменения, которые вызывают стихийные бедствия, которые приводят к бедности. Мы считаем, что такое отношение должно быть изменено, так как она лишает людей их прав и унижает их достоинство, и именно поэтому бедность абсолютно неэтична.

Global Problems of Today
People have lived on our planet Earth for centuries and global problems have always existed. In ancient times the biggest global problem was wars. People have been fighting with each other since the beginning of the civilisation mostly to get new territories and more land. Later, fighting the distance was another global problem, too, before the discovery of the plane. Today, there are more global problems which can be divided into two categories: ecological problems and social, eco¬nomic and political issues.
The first category includes issues relating to ecological destruction, pollution and global warming as the result. The climate is changing and many people agree that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet. Many people think that a rise in temperature of about three or four degrees is not very much, but the effects are worse than it seems at first sight. Global warming has already killed off some types of animals and plants. There have been more and more heat waves in the summer, with many people dying in big cities. Rising sea levels are threatening whole nations on low-lying islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
The second category of global problems deals with social, economic and political issues. They include global terrorism, poverty, human rights, health issues, racism and many others.
We are faced with the problem of global terrorism and more and more countries are suffering from it. It is difficult to catch terrorists and prevent their acts. The most terrible terrorist attack took place on September 11, 2001 in the USA. The World Trade Centre, the pride of all Americans and one of the symbols of New York City, was destroyed completely and thousands of people died. The world was shocked and most countries decided to fight against terrorism. However, new terrorist attacks have been committed. Many innocent people still get killed and nobody can stop terrorists.
Poverty is another global problem. It may seem surprising, but most of humanity lives on just a few dollars a day now. The worst situation is in Africa where people (mostly children) die every day of hunger because they have nothing to eat. The poor also have less access to health, education and other services. Problems of hunger, malnutrition and diseases affect the poorest in society.
Another global problem is racism, when people of different races and different skin colour are humiliated and even killed. There are many organisations that fight social global problems, but this battle has lasted for a long time and it will take much time for the solution of all of them.
We live in the 21st century and humanity has made a great progress in technology, so I think that it is strange that we still have global problems, especially the ones that deal with social, economic and political issues. I am sure that they can be solved completely without any conflicts or wars.

ПЛАН-ОТВЕТ. GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF TODAY
1. Вступление по теме (People have lived on our planet Earth for centuries and global problems have always existed. In ancient times the biggest global problem was wars. People have been fighting with each other since the beginning of the civilisation mostly to get new territories and more land. Later, fighting the distance was another global problem, too, before the discovery of the plane.).
2. Рассказать о двух группах глобальных проблем и о каждой в отдельности (two categories; ecological problems: ecological destruction, pollution and global warming; climate change; killed off some types of animals and plants; heat waves in the summer; many people dying in big cities; rising sea levels; social, economic and political issues: global terrorism, poverty, human rights, health issues, racism; terrorists, most terrible terrorist attack, fight against terrorism, new terrorist attacks, innocent people; poverty, Africa, die of hunger, less access to health, education and other services; racism, humiliated and killed, organisations, fight social global problems).
3. Заключение (We live in the 21st century and humanity has made a great progress in technology, so I think that it is strange that we still have global problems, especially the ones that deal with social, economic and political issues. I am sure that they can be solved completely without any conflicts or wars.).

QUESTIONS
1. What global problems were there in the past?
2. What are the two categories of global problems now?
3. What does the first category include?
4. Why is global warming considered a global problem?
5. How does it affect nature?
6. What global problems does the second category include?
7. Why is terrorism a global problem?
8. Is poverty a big issue nowadays? Why?
9. What is racism and why is it a global problem?
10. What other global problems can you mention?
11. In what way can we fight global problems?
12. What global problem do you think is the biggest one? Why?

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
Problems Проблемы
climate change изменение климата
diseases болезни
ecological экологические
economic экономические
educational образовательные
environmental связанные с окружающей средой
financial crisis финансовый кризис
global глобальные
global warming глобальное потепление
health здравоохранение
hunger голод
malnutrition недоедание
political политические
pollution загрязнение
poverty бедность
racism расизм
social социальные
technological технологические
terrorism терроризм

Test 16

Глобальные проблемы современности

Раздел 2. (задания по чтению)

  1. Limited natural resources
  2. Unequal financial resources
  3. Our obligation before future
  4. Against the east
  5. Nuclear weapons
  6. Climate change
  7. Religious world of today
  8. Women’s rights

A. The earth is ours to use as we please without regard for the future, for our children, for the earth itself. We must reassume our historical responsibility for our children’s future by protecting their heritage. The reckless anarchy of the exploitation of the earth must be replaced by responsible dialogue among the users, and among the governments of the earth. At present, we have a gathering of the Big 7 or 8 on how to manage the world to their own advantage. Such a dialogue, however, brings up questions of justice and fairness in the allocation of the resources of the earth. A new protocol must be worked out whereby the universal declaration of human rights is more than a God’s wish-list that is lost in the fight of big corporations to use the resources of the earth.

B. The oil, the water, the old growth forests are all limited resources. They must be conserved for the most important future uses. Oil is necessary for the operation of all sorts of machinery, yet it is not being conserved but endlessly pumped out of the earth and sold to the highest prices. Drinkable water, too, is increasing rare; indeed, it is sold in stores for the same price of colas. But underground water is needed for crops, and the underwater reserves are running out. Here, national and international management are required.

C. We are faced with the problem of Global Terrorism which has been called the shadow of the process of Globalization. As the world is becoming one place, so it is that the effects of terrorism have global effects. Also it may be understood that the causes of this global terrorism are likewise global in nature, with disaffected individuals and groups caught up in ideologies of global scope and participating in causes that go beyond international and even inter-continental barriers. We see this particularly in the Muslim world, where issues in Palestine, Bosnia, Afghanistan or Iraq can mobilize people on the other side of the world to want to make interventions.

D. Global poverty and hunger are increasing each year instead of decreasing. The agricultural land of the earth is owned by fewer and fewer people. Much of what is left in the hands of small farmers is being bought up by international agribusinesses - by multinational corporations distant from land but close to big money. The big oil, the pharmaceutical companies, the media conglomerates, the insurance companies, including medical insurance have more influence on government policies than the poor or even the general population. Government policies seem more oriented to maintaining the economy than in the economic and physical well-being of their populations.

E. Another major problem that looms on the horizon and one that probably is already upon us and exerting its effects, is the phenomenon of Global Warming. It can be argued endlessly whether Global Warming is man-made or whether it’s a natural phenomenon, however the empirical evidence certainly shows that Global Warming is indeed occurring. This is made manifest in the melting glaciers and polar ice caps, the increase in hurricane activity (with category 4 and 5 hurricanes, the most intense, doubling in frequency over the past 50 years), changing rainfall patterns and of course the actual increases in measured surface temperatures.

F. It seems that the danger posed by an arsenal of 50,000 missiles in Russian and America is less today than 15 or 20 years ago when Jonathan Schell’s The Fate of the Earth saw catastrophe on the horizon and a real possibility of giving the earth back to the insects and grasses. The cold war between Russia and the U.S. has thawed, but the proliferation of weapons goes on, and the growing masses of nuclear waste. Why? Because the military ways of thinking go on, the national security imperative still drives small countries to spend most of their small budget on weapons instead of social programs. We need to outgrow the dangerous and costly structures of thinking that are our legacy from modernity. Instead of endless debates, we need dialogue and negotiations-not just in Ireland, Russia, East Timor, Pakistan, the Balkans, the Middle East-but in the United Nations about the natural resources, power concentrations, poverty, human rights of the populations of the world.

G. The UN system continues to give particular attention to the issue of violence against women. The 1993 General Assembly Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women contained “a clear and comprehensive definition of violence against women and a clear statement of the rights to be applied to ensure the elimination of violence against women in all its forms”. It represented “a commitment by States in respect of their responsibilities, and a commitment by the international community at large to the elimination of violence against women”.

Peter the Great

Born in Moscow, Russia on June 9, 1672, Peter the Great was a Russian czar in the late 17th

Simple Solutions to Global Problems

What if the answers to global crises - from devastating hurricanes to the malaria epidemic to global warming - were simple and relatively inexpensive?

Journalist Stephen Dubner and economist Steven Levitt, the authors of "SuperFreakonomics," say that throughout history, ’cheap and simple fixes’ often solved the world’s biggest problems.

Take the medical crisis that more than 50 years ago frightened every American child and nearly broke the American health care system. The problem was polio, and the solution was not more hospitals or more efficient iron lungs that would make breathing easier. The answer was a vaccine.

“Polio’s just one of thousands of examples like that, where a simple solution will prevent so much heartache going down the road,” Dubner said.

The "SuperFreakonomics" duo argue that it"s no different in modern times. “We love to think the world is terrible and difficult, and that it’s much worse now than it’s ever been. But the fact of the matter is that’s almost always wrong” Dubner said. “The world is actually better now than it ever was and all the unsolvable problems that appear keep getting solved.”

Intellectual Ventures, a company in Bellevue, Wash., has been in the business of solving global problems since 2000. The self-proclaimed invention company uses inventions from some of the smartest scientists, mathematicians, software engineers and patent experts in the world, including Nathan Myhrvold, the former chief technology officer at Microsoft.

“Our only job is to invent. And so we try to swing for the fences and try to solve really big problems. And sometimes we do!” Myhrvold said.

Although their ideas are sometimes strange and outrageous, Intellectual Ventures currently ranks in the top 50 among companies that file patents worldwide. Myhrvold said the key components are “simple, and cheap and effective. And when you’re lucky and when things are going all right, you can come up with an idea that’s all of them.”

A 7 The solutions of all global problems are not expensive .

A 8 The American medical system was ruined about fifty years ago.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 9 The way out of the polio crisis was vaccine.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 10 The solution to the polio crisis was quickly found.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 11 Simple solutions may also be used nowadays .

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 12 The world has changed for the better as Dubner thinks .

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 13 Intellectual Ventures is a big company which always solves global problems.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A 14 Intellectual Ventures’ ideas are very often odd for common people.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике)

В4

В5

B6

В7

В8

B9

В10

B11

The 2012 doomsday or "the end of the world" phenomenon, as it has come _________, is a cultural idea that has been spread through the Internet, books and television and suggests that disastrous events ________ in the year 2012.

The types of predictions for the year 2012 ______ but normally include various catastrophic events such as meteor impacts and ecological collapse, and events like sudden changes in human evolution, a spiritual transformation of the Earth, a reversal of _______ magnetic field which could disrupt current __________ and the beginning of a new era in history also _________.

The forecast date of 2012 for these events mainly _______ on the end of the Mayan or Mesoamerican Long Count Calendar. The calendar, which is said to last around 5,125 years, _______ on August 11, 3114 B.C.E. and ends on December 21, 2012.

Today, the idea of any global event occurring in 2012 ________ largely by the scientific community and many Mayanist scholars claim that any predictions based on the Long Count Calendar are misrepresentative of Mayan history.

CALL

HAPPEN

VARY

EARTH

TECHNOLOGY

MENTION

BASE

BEGIN

REJECT

В13

В14

В15

В16

В17

В18

The term __________ is widely used in scientific literature, social journalism and politics. It is described as strengthened economic interdependence and ________ between all countries of the world.

The notion of global economy appeared in the 40th of the XIX century. At that time transportation expenses have died with the _______ of railway and steam engine modes of transport. Thus, new possibilities were created for long-distance goods ________ and the enlargement of effective co-operation between nations has gone ahead.

In the 80th (20th century), however, globalization posed considerable complications. The international organizations claimed the _______ of global problems, which are universal in nature.

Globalization is an economic phenomenon but its problems are ___________ to a certain degree. It is obvious that the world economic growth together with scientific and technological progress is impossible without environmental pollution, excessive use of resources, smoky atmosphere.

GLOBAL

RELATIONSHIP

APPEAR

DELIVER

EXIST

ECOLOGY

Раздел 4 (задания по письму)

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Kat.

White a letter to him and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100-120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Ключи

Раздел 2

Задание В3

Задание А7-А14

A7 -2, A8 – 2, A9 – 1, A10 – 3, A11 – 1, A12 – 1, A13 – 2, A14 – 1.

Раздел 3

Задание В4-В12

B4 - to be called, B5 - will happen, B6 – vary, B7 - Earth’s, B8 – technologies, B9 - are also mentioned, B10 – is mainly based, B11 – began, B12 - is largely rejected.

Задания В13-В18

B13 – globalization, B14 – interrelationship, B15 – appearance, B16 – delivery, B17 – existence, B18 – ecological.

Раздел 4

Задание С1

Hello Kat,

It’s nice to get another letter from you. I hope everything is OK. I wonder why you are worried about such global problems as pollution. I guess you are right to think that it is the major problem of today. If we cope at least with this one our world will be much better and cleaner.

As for the laptop you are going to buy I don’t really know which one is better for you as everyone has his own preferences. I find macbook as one of the best makes of all the laptops possible. But it’s up to you to decide which one to choose. Of course, a lot depends on the sum you are going to spend.

Best wishes,

Max.

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами А-G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А7-А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True), какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основания текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated).

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами. В4-В12 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4-В12.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В13-В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13-В18.

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте бланк №2.

При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объема письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем – не оцениваются.

… I think that pollution is one of the greatest global problems…

You know I want to have some new lap top. Which is better to take? Is there really any reliable laptop at the market? Is it easy to find such alone?


- (от лат. globus шар) главные, ключевые проблемы, отрешения которых зависит само су­ществование, сохранение и развитие цивилизации. Отличительная черта современной цивилизации нарастание гло­бальных угроз и проблем. Речь идет об угрозе… … Политология. Словарь.

Совокупность проблем человечества, от решения которых зависит социальный прогресс и сохранение цивилизации: предотвращение мировой термоядерной войны и обеспечение мирных условий для развития всех народов; преодоление разрыва в экономическом… … Энциклопедия культурологии

- (фр. global всеобщий, лат. globus шар) проблемы, которые затрагивают жизненно важные интересы всего человечества, всех государств и народов, каждого жителя планеты; выступают в качестве объективного фактора развития современной цивилизации;… … Политология: словарь-справочник

Глобальные проблемы современности - проблемы, затрагивающие интересы всего человечества и требующие для своего решения согласованных международных действий в масштабах мирового сообщества. Выделяются два больших комплекса таких проблем: проблемы преобразования международных… … Научный коммунизм: Словарь

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ - проблемное поле, отражающее совокупность жизненно важных проблем человечества и содержащее обобщенную характеристику важнейших направлений развития общества и его будущего. К числу Г.П.С. относятся следующие их группы: политические, социальные,… … Социология: Энциклопедия

Глобальные проблемы - современности это совокупность социоприродных проблем, от решения которых зависит социальный прогресс человечества и сохранение цивилизации. Эти проблемы характеризуются динамизмом, возникают как объективный фактор развития общества и для… … Википедия

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАРОДОНАСЕЛЕНИЯ - ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАРОДОНАСЕЛЕНИЯ, совокупность демографич. проблем современности, затрагивающих интересы всего человечества, от решения к рых зависит дальнейший социальный прогресс в совр. эпоху. Важнейшие Г. п. н., чреватые наиболее… … Демографический энциклопедический словарь

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ - (от лат. globus (terrae) земной шар) совокупность жизненно важных проблем, затрагивающих человечество в целом и неразрешимых в рамках отдельных гос в и даже географических регионов. Г.п. вышли на первый план в 20 в. в результате существенного… … Философская энциклопедия

Глобальные проблемы - проблемы современности в масштабах планеты в целом: угроза возникновения войны (вследствие усиливающейся гонки вооружений); разрушение среды обитания человека и исчерпание природных ресурсов (как последствия неуправляемого… … Терминологический словарь библиотекаря по социально-экономической тематике

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА - (лат. globus шар) противоречия и проблемы, характеризующиеся общепланетарными масштабами проявления, большой остротой и динамизмом. Современная политическая наука относит к глобальным проблемы, выступающие в качестве важнейшего фактора развития… … Политологический словарь-справочник

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ - область философских исследований, в которой определяются предпосылки решения глобальных проблем современности, анализируются философские аспекты социального, демографического, экологического прогнозирования, поисков путей перестройки мирового… … Современная западная философия. Энциклопедический словарь

Книги

  • Глобальные проблемы современности в историческом масштабе Учебное пособие , Шульман М. , Щербакова Н. , Значимость изучения глобальных проблем современности в историческом масштабе обусловлена возрастанием их роли во всех сферах жизни современного общества, а также необходимостью поиска средств… Категория: Общие вопросы Купить за 1452 руб
  • Глобальные проблемы современности. Учебное пособие , Захарова Ольга Владимировна , Учебное пособие посвящено кризисным явлениям современного мира - глобальным проблемам. Раскрываются причины возникновения глобальных проблем современности, описывается реакция философов и… Категория: Учебники для ВУЗов Издатель:


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