English alphabet with transcription. English alphabet with pronunciation

To start studying English language, first of all, you need to master the letters, their sounds and correct pronunciation.

Without this, it is impossible to learn reading and writing, which are basic in learning foreign language. The modern English alphabet consists of 26 letters, of which 6 are vowels and 20 are consonants.

How to quickly memorize the alphabet?

First of all, you need to learn the vowels. There are few of them, so they are easier to remember.

IN English transcription sign - colon indicates the longitude of the sound, i.e. it must be pronounced in a drawn-out manner.

Particular attention should be paid to the letter Yy. This letter is often mistaken for a consonant. In fact, it is very easy to remember if you associate it with the letter Ii. In words, these two letters are read the same.

Consonants are easier to remember if you break them into logical groups:

1. Consonant letters that are similar in appearance to Russian ones and are pronounced the same way:

1. Consonants that are similar to Russian, but are pronounced or written differently:

1. Consonants that do not exist in Russian:

Learn the English alphabet better in blocks, writing and naming each letter in several lines. This is how three types of memory work at once: auditory, visual and motor.

After you have done this, then perform a series of exercises to consolidate the results.

Exercises:

• Write the letters on a piece of paper from memory, saying each letter out loud. If you don’t remember the name or are at a loss as to which letter is next, you can look at the hint. When you have written a “difficult” letter, underline or circle it and continue further. After writing everything English alphabet write down all the underlined letters separately in one row. Repeat them. Write a few more rows of these letters randomly, calling them out loud. When you are sure that you have memorized, start the exercise over again.
• Cut 26 small squares and write letters on them. Place face down on the table. Take each square in turn, saying the letter out loud. Check yourself using the table. Put those letters that you named incorrectly or forgot aside. After working with all the squares, take all the letters set aside and do the same exercise only with them. Repeat several times, each time putting aside only those that are not remembered.

Remember that any work on memorizing something should be structured as follows:

• Learn and set aside.
• Repeat after 15 minutes
• Repeat in an hour
• Repeat the next day
• Repeat in a week.

In this case, the memorized material will be stored in memory forever!

Games for memorizing the English alphabet

If it is possible to involve 2-3 people, then you can diversify the study of the alphabet with games:

• “Spell the word”

Take any English text. Players take turns calling the letters in order, starting with the first word in the text. The one who named incorrectly is eliminated from the game. The last one left in the game wins.

• “What’s missing?”

The presenter chooses from 26 cards with letters 5-10, depending on the age of the group. Players remember letters. After everyone has turned away, the presenter removes one or two letters. Players must guess which letters are missing.

• “Who is faster?”

Each player is dealt the same number of cards; they need to be sorted in alphabetical order as quickly as possible.

• “Find a match”

Participants in the game are given cards with capital letters. WITH reverse side Each card has a lowercase letter. 3 minutes are given. During this time, each player must remember and write down lowercase letter. The one who wrote wins more letters

• “Continue”

One of the players starts saying the alphabet from the beginning, the leader stops at any letter. Players must pick up where they left off as quickly as possible.

• “Remember Five”

The leader gives each player a letter face down. On command, players turn over the card. You need to write the next 5 letters of the alphabet as quickly as possible. The one who completed the task raises his hand.

Songs

For quick memorization alphabet, you can use songs. The melody for them can be found on the Internet.

Oh, well you see,

Now I know the ABC!

There is another version of this song, the last two lines of which go like this:

Now I know the ABC

Next time won’t you sing with me!

Currently, English textbooks give two options for pronunciation of the letter Rr: [ɑː] and [ɑːr]. In the second option, the second sound is an oversound, that is, it is not pronounced in its pure form, but muffled. Both options are correct.

In English transcription you can find several ways of writing the same sound. This is due to the fact that the rules for writing certain sounds are gradually changing, often towards simplification, for example:

Both sounds are pronounced [e] with the sound [e].

I learned the alphabet, what should I learn next?

After learning the English alphabet, it is advisable to learn the sounds that each letter can convey.

In English, many letters have multiple sounds, depending on the type of syllable and combination with other letters:

Then you should move on to mastering the rules of reading. You need to start with the simplest, namely the first and second types of syllables. Having studied the basic rules, you can move on to mastering basic language topics.

You should start with the simplest:

• “A story about myself”
• “A story about a friend”
• "Appearance. Character"
• “My family”
• “My daily routine”
• “My hobby”
• "Weather"
• “My home”
• “My city (country)”

The sequence of such work is as follows:

• Working with thematic text: reading, translation, memorizing words
• Memorizing text
• Translation of written sentences from English into Russian and vice versa.
• Answers to questions
• Compose your story by analogy

At first, these topics can be very basic. After studying and practicing them, you can complicate them. Each text should be worked out “inside and out”.

If the text contains grammar tasks, then be sure to work them out by studying the topic in detail.

Good results can only be obtained with systematic training. You should exercise every day for at least 30 minutes. In order not to relax, you need to make yourself a schedule of classes and hang it in a visible place.

And, of course, strictly adhere to the schedule, without citing any circumstances. You can study less often, 2-3 times a week. In this case, the lesson should last at least an hour.

If these rules are strictly followed, learning the alphabet will take a maximum of 3 lessons.

Greetings, my dear readers.

Today we continue to talk about how to learn to read correctly, so the topic of today's article is transcription of English letters.

We have already introduced you to the concept and dealt with the pronunciation of sounds in English. Today we will figure out exactly how they are pronounced in various combinations.

I have a clear table for you. It contains the letters of the English alphabet with transcription, Russian analogue letters and my notes so that you can immediately get the correct pronunciation. I also added examples of words with the sounds being studied and their translation.

What else can you find on the blog:

1. with letters and transcription (you can study them online, download, print and work with them);
2. for children I have a complete one.

Well, shall we begin?

Features of English transcription:

• it is always formalized square brackets. I can’t say exactly where it came from, but I think it’s just worth taking it for granted;
• to understand where the stress is, the transcription uses the sign [‘] before the stressed syllable;
• It is important to remember that transcription is about the sound, not the spelling of words. Sometimes the spelling can be 90% different from what we pronounce;
• to show that a sound is long we use a colon.

In general, I wrote about English transcription - please!

Letters of the English alphabet and their transcription in Russian and English:

But do you know what is the most interesting thing about English?

If combined different letters, they are pronounced differently!

That's why I prepared for you

Examples of English letter combinations in Russian and English:

I know this table seems huge right now. Surely you think that remembering all this is unrealistic. I'll tell you this: at a certain point, when you have enough, you won't even pay attention to these combinations. Your brain will learn to quickly remember how exactly these letters sound. Moreover, even when you come across a word that is completely unfamiliar to you, you will be able to read it correctly. The only question is the amount of practice on your part.

How to remember combinations of letters?

1. Use cards. Visual perception better developed in most people.
2. Read. Pay attention to combinations of letters when or just texts.
3. Don't get hung up. It is not necessary to immediately memorize these combinations and only then move directly to English. Learn as you go!
4. Buy paper or download a good one e-book in order to quickly learn to recognize combinations and pronounce them correctly. Even if you, an adult, need it, don’t hesitate to take books for children - everything there is explained in detail and is not without interest.
5. Take the course « English from scratch» . This will make your path easier.

That's all, my dears. I hope you found it useful and understandable. I provide even more similar materials in the blog newsletter - subscribe and receive a dose of useful information regularly.

From the first days of school, children are taught the alphabet and explained from scratch that words are made up of letters, and words are used to build phrases, phrases and sentences. Without knowledge of letters, you cannot read or write anything. But not only children need the alphabet, but it is also useful for adults to take up the alphabet and learn it. The English alphabet consists of 26 letters

1. Well, of course, to learn to read English words
2. Knowing alphabetical order easy to look up words in the dictionary
3. Pronounce abbreviations, try to pronounce them correctly without knowing the letters (NUL and VOID, UNESCO, ASAP)
4. And for such a concept as spelling - spelling out a word. Because English words are not always written as they are pronounced.

Even these 4 reasons are enough to take the alphabet in your hands.

It is difficult to imagine a case or situation where words from the alphabet would not be used. Even ours cell phones The telephone book is compiled according to an alphabetical list. And if you remember school years, then the list of students in the magazine is compiled according to the same principle

The ABC is order, a system that significantly saves time. And this is very important for our 21st century - the century information technology. I am sure that the following lessons for beginners will help you and bring you benefit and pleasure. Why do we need the English alphabet?

English alphabet

The English alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet. In the Russian alphabet, as you already know, there are 33 letters, in the English alphabet there are seven letters less - that is, only 26.

20 consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z 6 vowels: A, E , I, O, U, Y It is worth noting that the letter W (and in British pronunciation and R) is a consonant on its own, but is mainly used as part of diagrams, that is, two-character letters denoting vowel sounds. The letter Y can represent both a vowel and consonants.

There are 5 digrams in English:

1. sh = [ʃ], “shine” [ʃaɪn]
2. ch = , "China" [ˈtʃaɪnə]
3. zh = [ʒ], “Zhukov” [ˈʒukov]
4. th = [ð] or [θ], “the” [ðiː, ðə], “think” [θɪŋk]
5. kh = [x], “Kharkov” [ˈxarkov]

The most commonly used word in English is article the . The most commonly used letters are T and E, and the rarest are the letters Q and Z. By the way, the pronunciation of the letter Z is also different in the American and British versions. An American will say “zee”, and a British person will say “zed”.

Introduction to letters and pronunciation

Next to each letter of the English alphabet its correct pronunciation is indicated. There are certain differences in phonetics American version and British English. For example, in some American words, the letter "u" preceding th, d, t or n is pronounced /u:/, but in the British it is pronounced /ju:/.

And this is what they look like capital letters: There can be uncertainty about how to spell a particular name correctly, and therefore the alphabet needs to be learned by heart in order to clarify it. For example, Maria [ɑ:].

Names, just like the names of continents, countries, cities, villages and streets, are written with capital letters.

Several English words with translation and transcription

If you want to learn English from scratch, then you should start with the most simple words, that is, from prepositions, pronouns, numerals and question words. These words appear frequently in both written and spoken English.

• And [ənd] and
• at [æt] about
• be located, be
• do
• from from

Some English words for beginners with translation and transcription One of the most important advice for beginners in learning - at first try to study individual words, and only then move on to phrases. This method is much more effective and faster. You should also pay due attention to transcription - correct pronunciation.

The first thing anyone who wants to master English needs to learn is, of course, the English alphabet. Let's talk about him. Since there is a lot of information, I divided it into sections.

Letters of the English alphabet.

The modern English alphabet has 26 letters (in English, letters are called letters or characters - chars for short). Each letter can be uppercase (uppercase / large) or lowercase (lowercase / small). Latin letters became the basis for the English alphabet.

Exact shape block letters depends on the font.

Inscription of letters of the English alphabet.

I highlighted the vowels in red and the consonants in blue.

The sound of the letters of the English alphabet differs in different versions. So last letter Z in English version The pronunciation sounds [zed] /, and in American it sounds [zi] /. The British pronounce “zed” because given letter came from greek letter“Zeta”, which passed into Old French as “zede”, from where it migrated into the English alphabet in the 15th century as “zed”.

Americans pronounce the letter “z” by analogy with the names of other letters: B, C, D, etc. For the first time American pronunciation the letter "z" as recorded in Lye's New Spelling Book in 1677. This decision long disputed, but was fully accepted in 1827 after Webster's publications.

Today, most of those who study the English alphabet also call this letter. Most likely, this trend is explained by the fact that in most songs about the alphabet it is sung, since it is easier to choose a rhyme for this pronunciation option.

• — Now I know my A-B-Cs

• — Next time won’t you sing with me?

But the British are not lagging behind, and today the ending of the song is also widespread

• - Sugar on your bread. Eat it all up before you are dead.

English humor, isn't it?

English alphabet capital letters.

Please note new trend writing a capital letter A. Today it is customary to write it the same way as a small letter, although previously it was written similar to the Russian capital A. Here is a variant of the old spelling.

It is worth saying that among those studying the English alphabet in other countries, few people use capital letters. This trend is also planned in countries where English is a native language. Look at the two handwritten texts. In the first version, ordinary letters are used for writing, connected in a letter in a way that is convenient for the writer. The second version uses capital letters of the English alphabet, of course, with handwriting features.

And this is what a calligraphically verified version of handwritten English looks like. The written English alphabet looks exquisite.

And this is what English doctors write. Reminds me of something, doesn’t it?

Copybooks of the English alphabet.

I offer you a set of copybooks of the English alphabet. Click to enlarge.

English alphabet in words.

English alphabet with transcription and pronunciation

Vowels of the English alphabet.

There are 6 vowels in the English alphabet. Do not say “vowel letters of the English alphabet”. A letter is an outline of a sound. A vowel or consonant, as well as voiced, hard, soft, hissing, etc., can only be sound. OK, let's move on to the letters of the English alphabet that convey the vowel sound. These are A, E, I, O, Y, U - a total of 6. Each letter can express several sounds.

• [ı:] – long and;
• [ı] – short and;
• [ɜ:] – wide e;
• [ıə] – ie;
• [α:] – long
• [e] - short E

• [əυ] – eu;
• [ɒ] – short o;
• - long y;
• [ʌ] – short a;
• [ᴐ:] – long o.

• – yu;
• [ʌ] – short a;
• [u] – short u.

This is how the vowels of the English alphabet are read. Let's move on to consonants.

Consonants of the English alphabet.

There are 20 consonants in the English alphabet.

History of the English alphabet.

The evolution of the English alphabet is evident over the last 1500 years. Although the modern English alphabet contains 26 letters, there used to be more.

After the 6th century, when Christian monks began transliterating Anglo-Saxon using latin characters, they encountered some difficulties. Anglo-Saxon contained several sounds that could not be written in Latin. Therefore, the monks borrowed three old runes: ð (interdental voiced з), þ (interdental voiceless s), and Ƿ (uinn, analogous to the modern W). The presence of these runes, ligatures (connections of letters) æ and œ, as well as the absence of J and Y is one of characteristic features Anglo-Saxon alphabet. Look at the Beowulf manuscript.

Under the influence of the Norman script, the runic character of the English alphabet gradually faded away and the letters ð, þ and Ƿ soon disappeared. Instead of Ƿ, they began to use double V -> VV, which gradually became independent letter W as a result of the use of printing presses.

How did Y and J join the English alphabet? Y and U are derived from V, as a result of the differentiation of consonants and vowels. J came from I.

With his characteristic ingenuity, Benjamin Franklin tried to improve the English alphabet. He suggested removing c, j, q, w, x, and y, since they could be replaced with other letters. He also suggested adding six letters own invention. But Franklin's alphabet did not catch on.

Today the most in frequent letters English alphabet are e, t, a, o. The rarest ones are x, q, z.

The first thing a child needs to know when learning a foreign language is the English alphabet. alphabet quickly and for a long time?

Why does the child have difficulties?

Children often have problems and misunderstandings when learning the English alphabet. The first mistake is cramming. You need to remember: if you want your child to learn all the letters of the language for the rest of his life the first time, then cramming should be excluded from the rule. The most important thing is to make sure that the child enjoys learning the English alphabet. If a child perceives this as a game, then the opportunity to learn the English alphabet in 5 minutes can become a reality.

A child may encounter difficulties in learning the English alphabet also because he will not know why he needs to do it. If the child is very young, your assurances that he will need this in the future adult life, they may not understand. It is clear to adults what knowledge of foreign languages ​​opens up for a person great opportunities. Your child most likely will not understand this. That's why it's better to turn learning the alphabet into a fun game.

English letters and pronunciation

How to quickly learn the English alphabet? The first thing you need to do to learn the English alphabet is to find the alphabet itself, where in addition to capital letters there will also be lowercase letters, the pronunciation of each letter in Russian, as well as several words in English that begin with a given letter. There are 26 letters in the English language.

Now that we have the English alphabet with and words, we can start studying.

Learning the English alphabet using copybooks

How can a child quickly learn the English alphabet? For everything to work out quickly, the child must have some associations with letters. First, you can draw analogies between the English alphabet and the Russian alphabet, and then show the words that are presented above. These are quite easy words that the child could have known before (some school programs start with learning words) will help you learn the English alphabet. How to learn it using these words? You need to open your notebook, take a pen and start writing from the beginning. capital letter, then lowercase, and then words. It is important that the child writes only one letter on each line in the notebook and pronounces it. This method will take the child quite a lot of time (about an hour or two), but a parent will not be needed, writing skills in English will develop, and the alphabet will be remembered for a long time!

If you have copybooks for a foreign language at home, you can use them. In recipes for children younger age There are always exciting coloring pages, pictures and easy English words.

Learning a foreign alphabet and singing songs

If you notice that your child’s visual, rather than visual, function is better. auditory memory, you are very lucky! On the Internet you can find a lot of audio and video recordings of children singing the English alphabet. Such songs help you learn it very quickly, literally in 5 minutes.

Learn the English alphabet with bright cards

Bright cards with words help you quickly learn the English alphabet. How to learn it with flashcards? Such cards can be bought at any bookstore or children's store, or you can make them yourself with your child, which will take quite a long time, but is very effective. If you bought cards, then the instructions will definitely tell you what to do and how. Learning the English alphabet with a child is quite troublesome this way, but the words and letters will be remembered for a long time.

Typically, cards are divided into letters of the alphabet. On each card one word is written and a picture is drawn that is interconnected with this word. The child can learn these words that begin with the same letter either orally or in writing.

Various alphabet memorization games

In fact, the child must perceive everything as a game in order to remember the English alphabet. How to learn the letters of a foreign language if you constantly sit and cram? To a small child who still have to play and play, it will be quite difficult to do this. How to quickly learn the English alphabet - we learned earlier, but how to consolidate the knowledge?

First game. Write the English alphabet on paper in large letters, cut into squares. Hand out the cards randomly. The child must assemble a complete alphabet from these cards.

Second game. This is a team game and requires at least two or three children. You pronounce the letter, and the children must form the corresponding letter. This game is very fun and exciting.

Third game. Take two sheets of paper, place one sheet on top of the other in the middle. Write the letter so that its top is written on one sheet of paper and its bottom on the other. Remove the second sheet, all that remains is upper part letters. Ask your child to fill in the missing part.

How to learn the English alphabet with your child? You just need to show a little imagination!