Gallery "Kino" began its activities in 1996.
The first plans were carried out in the exhibition halls of the Cinema Center on Krasnaya Presnya. Subsequently, an exhibition and presentation space appeared total area 150 sq. m, located in an old house in the historical center of Moscow, between Old Arbat and Patriarch's ponds– this is a transformable, technologically equipped bright area with an ergonomic minimalist design and the possibility of multifunctional use: for art exhibitions, expositions and a showroom; so for business meetings, presentations, social parties and corporate events.
The design project was carried out by the architectural bureau "Arch-4" under the leadership of Alexey Kozyr. A feature that distinguishes the elite status of the space is its emphasized intimacy, bringing intimacy and comfort.
To date, the Kino Gallery has gained wide popularity and stable authority, thanks to its active creative activity, major exhibition projects and programs brought to life. Artistic director Elena Rostislavovna Yureneva, art critic, member of the Union of Artists of Russia.
In its activities, the Kino Gallery covers a wide range of modern artistic phenomena. The gallery strategy involves the most total reflection artistic processes and trends in modern Russian art, the structure of which includes both the artistic heritage of the 60–80s and contemporary art. The Kino gallery was one of the first to hold exhibitions of works by nonconformist artists who gained international fame and entered the history of world art.
Let's take another walk around Moscow. This time my goal was Nikitsky Boulevard. But on the way from home I paid attention to other sights and buildings that interested me. So from Bolshoi Kozikhinsky Lane, Moscow Lanes. Around the Patriarchs we go out onto Bolshaya Bronnaya Street. It starts from Malaya Bronnaya Street, crosses Bogoslovsky and Sytinsky Lanes and ends at the intersection with Tverskaya Street.
Its length is only about 750 meters.
Bolshaya Bronnaya Street received its name back in the seventeenth century from the local Bronnaya Sloboda, organized by Tsar Ivan the Terrible back in the 1560s.
Local gunsmiths were engaged in the production of “armor” - they forged armor and chain mail, as well as all kinds of edged weapons.
Due to the reconstruction carried out in the 60-70s of the last century, its appearance has changed and is not better side, many houses were demolished, and in their place appeared similar friend other houses are decorated with yellowish ceramic tiles.
I noticed house number 10
House of E. I. Polyakov (finishing - 1906, architect I. E. Bondarenko), currently the Military Industrial Bank.
But the most famous building on this street is the Synagogue.
A famous railway contractor, industrialist, banker and philanthropist, Lazar Solomonovich Polyakov, who headed the railway from 1869. for forty years the rule of the Jewish Moscow community, in 1872. received permission from the Moscow Governor-General to place in his house “a prayer institution with parishioners of up to 40 families.” In the early 1880s he acquired and annexed several neighboring plots to his vast estate on Tverskoy Boulevard. Having received permission from the Chief of Police of Moscow, L.S. Polyakov in 1883 submitted a petition to the Construction Department to adapt a residential building facing Bolshaya Bronnaya Street into a home synagogue.
Photo from 1898.
The building, designed by the famous architect M.N. Chichagov, received a beautiful facade in the Moorish style. The purpose of the building was indicated by the design of the main entrance, crowned with a six-pointed star. The territory of the synagogue was surrounded by a fence, and the building was equipped with underground passage to save worshipers in the event of possible pogroms. This was the first building in Moscow built as a synagogue.
After the revolution, the building was given to trade unions, and then the Moscow House of Amateur Arts was located here.
Only in 1991, by a decision of the Moscow Government signed by Yu.M. Luzhkov, the synagogue on Bolshaya Bronnaya was returned to believers.
IN Soviet era it was rebuilt, but after the reconstruction they returned the façade to its original appearance; they also made a huge stained-glass window through which the street façade is visible - the “scalloped” arch of the entrance, and the “Moorish windows”, and the Assyro-Babylonian battlements above the cornice.
Let's go further, on the corner of Bolshaya Bronnaya and Malaya there is a restaurant "Aist" with such an interesting sculpture.
And we turn onto Malaya Bronnaya. It also got its name from the Bronnaya Sloboda, established here back in early XVI century.
Here, not far from the Synagogue, is the Monument to Sholom Aleichem, the famous Jewish writer.
And on the other side, diagonally, there is a building, the end of which reminded me of the work of Gaudi.
Apparently his work made a great impression on someone.
This is house No. 4, building 1 - House of the "Society for benefiting needy students of the Imperial Moscow University" (1909, architect K. K. Gippius), identified object cultural heritage, currently - Moscow Drama Theater on Malaya Bronnaya.
And here it is main entrance to the theater. I was not able to visit it this time.
We go further and the house on the corner of Malaya Bronnaya and Tverskoy Boulevard is number 2/7. Based on the owner's surname, the house was popularly called "Romanovka".
In the second half of the 18th century, the owner of this plot was Colonel V.V. Grushetsky is a future senator and participant in the war with Turkey.
In 1771, the plot passed to the Golitsyn family. At this time, according to the design of the architect M.F. Kazakov, main house manor and two outbuildings. During the fire of 1812, the estate was damaged by fire and was restored.
In 1882, architect V.P. Zagorsky connected the wings of the estate to each other and built on them. In 1893, another floor was added to this building, making it four stories.
Romanovka housed cheap furnished rooms in which students of the Conservatory and the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture lived. One of the residents in student years there was the future famous opera singer L.V. Sobinov.
At the end of the 1890s, a music salon opened in Romanovka. Been here often
Rimsky-Korsakov, Konstantin Korovin and M.A. Vrubel with his wife, the famous singer Zabela-Vrubel, whom Rimsky-Korsakov considered an unsurpassed performer of his works. Chaliapin himself sang here.
Now this building houses the theater "On Malaya Bronnaya".
Well, we turn right and go along Tverskoy Boulevard to the Nikitsky Gate.
In the park, on the site of the estate of the famous princely family of the Gagarins, there is a monument to K.A. Timiryazev (sculptor S.D. Merkurov, architect D.P. Osipov). The monument was erected on November 4, 1923.
Timiryazev stands facing the square. The sculpture depicts an eminent scientist in a doctor's robe Cambridge University and the inscription "To K.A. Timiryazev. Fighter and thinker."
Passing by the rotunda
on Malaya Nikitskaya, opposite the church, I liked the house, it seemed like an ordinary Moscow Art Nouveau, but I was interested in the wide ornamental horizontal belt above the fifth floor windows, depicting climbing stems of plants with leaves and flowers.
We return again to the intersection, to the Nikitsky Gate Square, they are located at the intersection of Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street and the Boulevard Ring.
Their main attractions are described in Walking around Moscow, along Bolshaya Nikitskaya. Part two. It remains only to mention the theater "At the Nikitsky Gate".
The name "Nikitsky Gate" appeared in late XVI V. The name of the square, as well as the adjacent boulevard and streets, comes from the Nikitsky Gate, which was one of 11 passable gates White City. In turn, the Nikitsky Gate received its name from the Nikitsky Monastery, founded in 1582 by Nikita Zakharyin, the father of Patriarch Filaret and the grandfather of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich.
After the walls of the White City were demolished in the 1780s, a boulevard was to be built in their place according to the plan of 1775, but the implementation of the plan began only in the first half of the 19th century, since the land was already occupied by various buildings. Until the end of the 190s, the boulevard was closed on the side of Arbat Square by a three-story building. When the transport tunnel was laid, the house was demolished, and the boulevard was shortened due to the exit from the tunnel. The width of the boulevard is approximately 19 meters, with lawns and shady trees, some of which are a century and a half old.
The buildings along both passages burned down in 1812. And with the construction of the boulevard, these places were chosen by the Moscow nobility for their mansions. Until the 1870s, along the outer passage of the boulevard from the Nikitsky Gate, the Chertory stream flowed in an open channel, now hidden underground.
And we will walk along the boulevard.
House No. 12.
This estate is a wonderful monument of classical architecture of the early 19th century - the creation of one of the most prominent architects of this movement - D. Gilardi. It was built in 1818-1821 by order of the Lunin nobles, to whose family the famous Decembrist M.S. Lunin belonged. There is no book on the history of Russian architecture where the Lunin estate would not be given due place as one of the best examples of architecture of the early 19th century.
The Lunins did not own the estate for very long; already in 1821 it was sold to the State Bank, in whose possession it remained for almost a hundred years. After October Revolution a car club was located here, then various institutions involved in extracurricular activities educational work with children. In 1984, the Museum of Oriental Arts opened in the Lunino house, carefully restored.
The Sean Gallery, the only oriental antiques gallery in Russia, also operates in the same building.
In house No. 8a
on Nikitsky Boulevard, the outbuilding of the estate of the princes Gagarins miraculously survived the fire of 1812. After them she owned it noble lady A.M. Shcherbina, daughter of Princess E. Dashkova. At her ball, the Pushkin couple appeared in public for the first time after the wedding. Subsequently, one of the largest representatives lived here Russian merchants A.N. Pribilov.
After the revolution, according to the order of A.V. Lunacharsky in 1920, the mansion was given over to journalists, and literary discussions took place here.
Domzhur - that’s what they later began to call it in abbreviation Central house journalist.
House No. 7a is famous for having lived here recent years life of N.V. Gogol.Here he burned the finished second volume of Dead Souls, and died 10 days later. Here is now
museum and scientific library.
In the courtyard there is a monument to Gogol by sculptor N. Andreev, considered one of best monuments Moscow. The pedestal depicts scenes from the writer's works. I didn't get a photo because... I was filming from afar, so I took it on the Internet. The history of the creation, installation, and transfer of the monument is interesting. But this has probably already been written about.
That's the end of the walk along the boulevard.
Nikitsky Boulevard
Currently, this is the name of not only the boulevard, but also the passages on its sides between Arbat Gate Square and Nikitski Gate Square. It was the latter who gave the boulevard its former name - “Nikitsky”, just as other ring boulevards received their names from the fortress gates of the White City: Tverskoy, Petrovsky, Sretensky, Pokrovsky and Yauzsky.
After the walls of the White City were demolished in the 1780s, a boulevard was to be built in their place according to the plan of 1775, but the implementation of the plan began only in the first half of the 19th century, since the land was already occupied by various buildings. So, in 1790, on the site of the future boulevard there was an almshouse, 6 courtyards of the clergy of two neighboring churches, 4 merchants’ courtyards, 6 courtyards of officials and the nobility. In these courtyards there were 10 shops, 2 barber shops and several taverns.
By decree of Paul I in 1797, near the Nikitsky and Arbat gates, stone two-story hotels were built on the site of the wall (architect V.P. Stasov), later a third floor was added.
In 1812, wooden courtyards, shops, taverns and other buildings burned down, and only after that a boulevard lined with linden trees was built.
In 1826, the houses along Nikitsky Boulevard belonged to the director of the imperial theaters F.F. Kokoshkin (No. 6), Countess N.O. Golovkina (No. 8-a), Princess V.V. Golitsyna (Nos. 8 and 10), the office of the Assignation bank (No. 12) and the actual state councilor P.B. Ogarev (No. 14, where in Soviet times the cinema of repeated films was located), the father of N.P. Ogarev, with whom Herzen often visited. At house number 12 in 1914, the largest building on the boulevard was built on the site of an extensive garden. Two Empire-style mansions located nearby in the same courtyard were built in 1818 and 1823 by the architect D. Gilardi for General P. Lunin, the Decembrist’s uncle. They are still the most beautiful houses on the boulevard. House No. 8-a, now occupied by the House of Journalists, dates back more than two hundred years. In the 1820s, Pushkin’s friend Colonel S. D. Kiselev lived in it, in whose apartment, according to the memoirs of the poet P. A. Vyazemsky, Pushkin first read his “Poltava” in 1828.
On the other side of the boulevard, the most remarkable is the old two-story house No. 7, facing the boulevard, which belonged to the titular councilor Talyzina in 1849–1854. On the sides of its vast courtyard, which continues to Merzlyakovsky Lane, there are two two-story outbuildings, facing the courtyard. In the northern one, in the apartment of General Tolstoy, N.V. Gogol died in 1852, which reminds memorial plaque above the window of his room. Here the writer burned the manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls in the fireplace.
Almost at the corner of the boulevard and Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, since 1627 there was a monastery of Fyodor the Studite, later converted into a parish church. The mother of A.V. Suvorov was temporarily buried in it, and he himself sang in the choir of this church more than once. Now there is a five-story building here from the boulevard, but there is still a church building in the courtyard.
In 1936, next to the house in which Gogol died, a big house(No. 9) for employees of the Main Northern Sea Route. In Pushkin’s times, the house in its place belonged to the famous collector and antique dealer Vlasov, whose auctions Pushkin repeatedly attended.
In 1941, a Nazi bomb fell on house No. 8 and pierced the ceilings and floors of three floors. In 1945, the house was completely restored.
In 1946, Nikitsky Boulevard was fenced off with a new artistic iron grille.
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From the author's bookNikitsky Botanical Garden “Here we find an abundance of apple trees, pears, cherries, cherries, plums, various nuts, sear, quince, medlar, peaches, apricots, dates, as well as pomegranates and black dates.” So a certain Matvey Smirnov, manager of the Tauride economy, formed
Nikitsky Boulevard on the Yandex panorama
Nikitsky Boulevard – boulevard in the Arbat and Presnensky districts of Central administrative district Moscow. It is located between the Arbat Gate and Nikitskie Gate squares. The length of the boulevard is 530 m.
Nikitsky Boulevard in Moscow - history, name
The boulevard was built after 1812 and named after the Nikitsky Gate, which it opens to. Until the 1870s along the outer passage of the boulevard from the Nikitsky Gate flowed the Chertory stream, now hidden in an underground pipe. It is part of the Boulevard Ring.
In 1950, when the 150th anniversary of the death of Generalissimo A.V. was celebrated. Suvorov (1730-1800), who lived not far from here, the boulevard was renamed Suvorovsky.
Until the end of the 1950s. at the beginning of the boulevard, at the Arbat Gate, there was a three-story house. During the construction of the tunnel, it was demolished, and the boulevard was shortened due to the exit from the tunnel. In 1963, during the construction of the New Arbat route, corner houses 1 and 3 were dismantled. Houses 2 and 4, which protruded like a wedge onto the Arbat Gate Square and interfered with traffic, were demolished back in the early 1930s.
In 1993, the boulevard again became Nikitsky.
Houses on Nikitsky Boulevard
Nikitsky Boulevard, 5. Apartment building . The five-story house with two rectangular bay windows was built by L.V. Stezhensky in 1911 by order of the Conception Monastery. Intended for renting apartments. In 1940, the house was built with two floors.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 7 A. Estate of Count A.P. Tolstoy . Here Gogol spent the last years of his life. In the courtyard there is a monument made for the 100th anniversary of the writer’s birth, which until 1952 stood on Gogolevsky Boulevard.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 7 B - 9. House of Polar Explorers . The Italian-style residential building was built in 1936-1937. for workers of the Main Northern Sea Route according to the project by E.L. Yocheles. The architect included in his project the three-story house of Countess N.A. Sheremeteva, built in 1901 by A.F. Meissner. A fragment of it with an entrance in the left wing of the building has been preserved. Pioneers of Arctic exploration G.A. lived and worked in the house. Ushakov, M.P. Belousov, N.N. Zubov, A.V. Lyapidevsky.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 8 A. House of Journalists . The house acquired its current appearance after reconstruction in 1877 by architect A.O. Vivien by order of the merchant A.N. Pribilova. What the mansion was like can be judged from a message that appeared in one of the Moscow newspapers at the beginning of 1920: “The Press House is located in mansion No. 8 on Nikitsky Boulevard, has fourteen rooms intended for a reading room, a library, meetings of circles and classes, a dining room , a pantry, an auditorium with a stage for 350 people, etc. In the coming days, the Printing House will open its doors to Moscow writers.” Since 1938 – House of Journalists.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 9/23. Ogarev's House . Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 23/9.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 12. State Bank House . A residential building for employees of the Moscow office of the State Bank at 12 Nikitsky Boulevard was built by B.M. Nilus in 1910-1914. It was completed in 1922-1926. according to the project by S.A. Mole.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 12 A. Lunin Estate . In 1802, a three-story house built according to the design of E.S. Nazarov for the Putyatin princes, bought by Lieutenant General P.M. Lunin. After the fire of 1812, only one basement remained from the house. In 1818-1822. in its place according to the project of D.I. Gilardi built a classic estate, which included a three-story main house, a two-story outbuilding and a one-story service building. In 1821, the Lunins sold the main house to the State Commercial Bank, and in 1823, the rest of the property. The bank was located here until 1917. Since 1970, the building has housed the Museum of Oriental Art.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 15/16 . Own apartment building, architect A.S. Grebenshchikov built it in 1911-1915. The building has two front facades. One goes out onto Nikitsky Boulevard, the other into Merzlyakovsky Lane. The huge house was intended for renting apartments.
Nikitsky Boulevard, 17. House of Bolshoi Theater workers . On section 17 - 23 in 1971 according to the project of E.S. Akopov, a cooperative eight-story building with spacious apartments was built. The first floor was occupied by a grocery store. Famous dramatic actors lived in the house: Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Efremov.
And on the territory of the administrative district of Moscow. Former names: Suvorovsky Boulevard (1950), Nikitsky Boulevard.
Nikitsky Boulevard is part of the Boulevard Ring, located between Tverskoy and Gogolevsky Boulevard to the West of the Kremlin. Connects pl. Nikitsky Gate and Arbatskaya Square.
The history of the name Nikitsky Boulevard goes back centuries.
In the 16th century, boyar N. R. Zakharyin-Yuryev, the grandfather of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, founded the Nikitsky Convent for women on the site of the Nikita Church near the Yamsky Courtyard.
The monastery was abolished in the mid-1920s, and the buildings were dismantled by 1933; Only the body of the cells has survived (XVII-XVIII centuries, Bolshoi Kislovsky Lane, 10). In 1935, on the site of the monastery, a metro electrical substation building was built (Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, 7).
The gates of the White City were named after the Nikitsky Monastery. IN late XVII centuries, the walls and gates of the White City were abolished. Later, boulevards were laid out in place of the walls. The Nikitsky Gate of the White City gave the name to Nikitsky Boulevard.
Notable buildings and structures.
On the odd side:
No. 5 - apartment building of the Conception Monastery (1913, architect L.V. Stezhensky).
No. 7A is the house of Count Alexander Tolstoy, where Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol lived and died in recent years. In 1952, a monument to Gogol was erected in the courtyard of the house (sculptor N. Andreev, architect F. Shekhtel)
No. 9 - “House of Polar Explorers”. Built in 1936-1937 by E. L. Yocheles for workers of the Main Northern Sea Route. From 1936 to 1963, Arctic explorer G. A. Ushakov lived in the house.
No. 11 is part of an 18th-century estate facing Merzlyakovsky Lane.
No. 13 - building of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Moscow medical academy them. I. M. Sechenov. Built in 1910 according to the design of the architect K.K. Kaiser. The house housed various educational institutions: Dissemination Society practical knowledge between educated women, private women's gymnasium Ekaterina Nikolaevna Dyulu, artistic embroidery courses, cutting and sewing schools, etc. In the 1920s, the building housed the Moscow Medical and Pharmaceutical Plant, in which the Faculty of Pharmacy was organized. Since 1937, the faculty was separated into the Moscow Pharmaceutical Institute, which in 1958 became the faculty of the First Moscow medical institute them. I. M. Sechenov (“1st MOLMI”).
No. 15 - Own apartment building of the architect A. S. Grebenshchikov (1911-1915, architect A. S. Grebenshchikov). The artist A.L. Abrikosov lived here.
No. 17, building 1 - workers' cooperative house Bolshoi Theater. On the ground floor there is one of bookstores Bookbury network.
On the even side:
No. 6 - Kokoshkin House (“Nightingale House”) - the two lower floors of the building belonged to XVIII century, V XIX-XX centuries the house was being built on. In the 18th century, the house belonged to Prince Ya. P. Shakhovsky, and later to Prince S. M. Golitsyn. In the 1820s, the building was owned by the director of the imperial theaters F. Kokoshin. Here were the rehearsal halls of the Bolshoi and Maly theaters, where performances were staged with the participation of actors M. S. Shchepkin and P. S. Mochalov. The house also housed the music salon of actress M.D. Lvova-Sinetskaya, who visited A.S. Pushkin, A.S. Griboyedov, I.A. Goncharov and others. By decision of the Moscow government, the house was transferred to Sokolniki JSC for the construction of a hotel. Demolished in 1997, a parking lot was built on the site of the building.
№ 8/3 - Apartment house S. F. Golitsyn - merchant A. N. Pribylov (1899, architect A. E. Weber), now - Central House of Journalists
No. 12 - Residential building for employees of the Moscow office of the State Bank (1913, architect B. M. Nilus)
No. 12A - this building houses the Museum of Oriental Art.
