How easy it is to remember the rules of the Russian language. Russian language rules

School students often wonder why they are asked learn the rules of the Russian language. They spend a lot of time memorizing, but often in vain, because the level of literacy does not increase from this. This is because the rules are not learned automatically; they need to be understood and comprehended. This cheat sheet article contains recommendations for students: how to learn a rule in 5 minutes (Russian). It will talk about fast, but the right way learning the rules of the Russian language.

Why you need to learn Russian

Learning your native language comes first in the system school education any country. Our native Russian language is given more time than other subjects. This is not surprising, because you can study it throughout your life and discover new knowledge every time. Without a sufficiently extensive vocabulary and use of them in correct value It is impossible to formulate your thoughts competently and logically. And diligent study of the subject makes it possible to understand the meaning literary works different eras up to the present day, as well as to achieve rapid mutual understanding with interlocutors.

How to quickly and permanently learn the rules of the Russian language

1. You should definitely get ready to learn the rules. You cannot do this hastily and with devices that make noise and sounds (cassette recorder, TV, computer) turned on. You need to decide on the purpose of memorization: learn only in order to answer the teacher or knowledge of the rule will be useful throughout life.

2. The rule must be read thoughtfully, pronouncing all the words clearly. For best result Be sure to understand the meaning of what is written. Without knowledge lexical meaning With the words used in the rule, this is impossible. The main (key) words should be underlined with a pencil or highlighted with a colored marker (if this is not a library textbook!). The underlined words will help when reproducing the rule from memory, since the visual form of memory will be involved. It may help to present the rule in the form of a graphical, easy-to-understand diagram or table. This will take no more than 5 minutes.

Reformulating it (if possible) can help in understanding the meaning of the rule.

If a rule contains several subclauses, then each of them should be considered separately. And when memorizing the content of all subparagraphs, you need to connect them. Helps you learn the rule imaginative thinking and fantasy, if you try to imagine a picture of what the rule says.

3. A new rule will be easier to learn if you connect it with previously studied material. Already studied information with new knowledge will be better absorbed when they are compared.

4. Rules are usually illustrated with examples, which you need to familiarize yourself with and compare these examples with the information that explains the meaning of the rule. It is advisable to perform suitable exercises to consolidate what you have learned. As you work, do not forget to repeat the rule, saying it out loud.

5. It is useful to retell the learned material to one of your relatives or to yourself (the textbook should be closed). You can try this option: someone close to you reads the beginning of the rule, but you need to finish it. Or this: answer under what conditions it will be written or said correctly.

Love for native language is instilled from childhood, and knowledge of the basics of spelling and speaking is necessary for every person. Without knowledge of the rules of the Russian language and the ability to apply them in practice, it is impossible to fully use the language as a powerful tool communication between people.

Read and see also:

Studying the history of the rules

Students will better understand, and therefore remember, the rule if they delve into its history, find out who first formulated it and how, how words were written before the advent of the spelling rule, and why the rule was needed in the spelling system in the first place. For such work, you will need old editions of books on Russian grammar, starting with the works of Lomonosov. Such publications are easy to find on the Internet. Can also be used for analysis laboratory work copies of books from the 18th century. In the reference book of the site "I can write" there is a history of some spelling rules. For example, the spelling rules for prefixes.

Selection of words for one rule

Sometimes people remember a rule in the Russian language all their lives and do not suspect that there are only a few words for this rule in the language. Or several dozen. For example, there are only 12 adverbs with a sibilant at the end: 9 with a soft sign and 3 without soft sign at the end. 3 adverbs are considered exceptions (more about the spelling rule b after sibilants). And remember the spelling of these specific words sometimes it's easier than remembering the rule. But this is not interesting, but the fact that after compiling full list words per spelling rule, the student remembers this rule forever. Help in compiling such lists reverse dictionaries and search for letter combinations in electronic dictionaries. You can also methodically write out words from exercises in different textbooks. Students can be offered ready-made lists of words on different rules. In a group of 10 - 15 people, it is easy to play games for memorizing lists. For example, in the auction game, the winner is the one who names last word. Such methods work great in literacy training. For class in regular school can you give homework make a story out of words. The stories can be printed and made into a bright wall newspaper. After much creative torment, everyone will read what others have written and thus repeat the words many times.

Well, of course, no one canceled traditional dictations with commentary and polls. They should run in the background constantly.

Learn the rules of the Russian language in a fun way!

Many schoolchildren are faced with a situation where they simply need to quickly learn a poem, but there is practically no time left for this. Exists effective technique, which answers the question how to quickly learn a poem at recess, even before the lesson, ensuring accelerated memorization. Let's be honest: the technique is not very simple, but if you want, you can master it.

Instructions for learning

1. In order to quickly learn a verse, you should read it out loud 2-3 times.
2. During the reading process, it is better to use the method of associations, mentally imagining the picture referred to in the poem. Something must remain in your head after this.
3. The poem needs to be read one more time, but this time more at a slow pace, trying to remember the form and tenses of words.
4. In order to connect another type of memory, you need to rewrite the poem on paper. In this case, it is worth saying the poem out loud. You should not skip this moment, as it will allow you to learn the verse even faster.
5. In order to simplify the memorization process, you can break each stanza of the poem into several even smaller parts.
6. You need to directly memorize a verse only from the sheet of paper on which it was copied. Read the first line several times, and then repeat it out loud, without looking at the sheet. Then you should read the first and second lines together, and then repeat them out loud all together. Next, you should do the same with the first, second and third lines, adding one more each time. However, it is not at all necessary to learn an entire poem in this way. New cycle can be started with 4–8 lines.
7. Sometimes it happens that some places in a poem cannot be memorized. Basically, this happens at the junction of so-called cycles. Therefore, you can write a cheat sheet on your hand with the word with which a cycle that is difficult to remember begins. http://otmetim.info/kak-bystro-vyuchit-stix/
8. This method of memorizing poetry is very effective and allows anyone, even without any training, to learn several pages of text in 1 hour. However, if you have a little more time left, then start memorizing the verse 2 days before it is due. On the first day this process You need to spend 20 minutes before going to bed, and in the second, increase this time to 1 hour. After all, it’s no secret that at night a person comprehends what he has learned. As a result, a poem memorized in this way will bounce off like teeth.

We recommend bookmarking this page ( press Ctrl+D). Problems with memorization may arise if you do not get enough sleep. To improve your memory, try to sleep at least 7 hours a day, breathe fresh air, spend more time in nature, play sports.

How to learn a rule in 5 minutes (Russian)

School students often wonder why they are asked learn the rules of the Russian language. They spend a lot of time memorizing, but often in vain, because the level of literacy does not increase from this. This is because the rules are not learned automatically; they need to be understood and comprehended. This cheat sheet article contains recommendations for students: how to learn a rule in 5 minutes (Russian). It will talk about a quick but correct way learning the rules of the Russian language.

Why you need to learn Russian

Learning your native language comes first in the school education system of any country. Our native Russian language is given more time than other subjects. This is not surprising, because you can study it throughout your life and discover new knowledge every time. Without a sufficiently extensive vocabulary and using them in the correct meaning, it is impossible to construct your thought competently and logically. And diligent study of the subject makes it possible to understand the meaning of literary works of different eras up to the present, as well as to achieve rapid mutual understanding with interlocutors.

How to quickly and permanently learn the rules of the Russian language

1. You should definitely get ready to learn the rules. You cannot do this hastily and with devices that make noise and sounds (cassette recorder, TV, computer) turned on. You need to decide on the purpose of memorization: learn only in order to answer the teacher or knowledge of the rule will be useful throughout life.

2. The rule must be read thoughtfully, pronouncing all the words clearly. For the best result, be sure to understand the meaning of what is written. This is impossible without knowing the lexical meaning of the words used in the rule. The main (key) words should be underlined with a pencil or highlighted with a colored marker (if this is not a library textbook!). The underlined words will help when reproducing the rule from memory, since the visual form of memory will be involved. It may help to present the rule in the form of a graphical, easy-to-understand diagram or table. This will take no more than 5 minutes.

Reformulating it (if possible) can help in understanding the meaning of the rule.

If a rule contains several subclauses, then each of them should be considered separately. And when memorizing the content of all subparagraphs, you need to connect them. Figurative thinking and imagination will help you learn the rule if you try to imagine a picture of what the rule says.

3. A new rule will be easier to learn if you connect it with previously studied material. Already studied information with new knowledge will be better absorbed when they are compared.

4. Rules are usually illustrated with examples, which you need to familiarize yourself with and compare these examples with the information that explains the meaning of the rule. It is advisable to perform suitable exercises to consolidate what you have learned. As you work, do not forget to repeat the rule, saying it out loud.

5. It is useful to retell the learned material to one of your relatives or to yourself (the textbook should be closed). You can try this option: someone close to you reads the beginning of the rule, but you need to finish it. Or this: answer under what conditions it will be written or said correctly.

Love for the native language is instilled in childhood, and knowledge of the basics of spelling and speaking is necessary for every person. Without knowledge of the rules of the Russian language and the ability to apply them in practice, it is impossible to fully use the language as a powerful tool for communication between people.

pro-poslovicy.ru

How to learn English in 5 minutes?

English counts international language, which takes important place in communication, commercial and industrial activities and cooperation between countries. Most of us love to travel and understand that we cannot do without knowledge of this language.

For many students, it is important to learn English quickly to pass international exam to improve your qualifications. Today, knowledge of this language is required in almost all industries: medicine, trade, economics, etc. But not everyone has time to study a foreign language.

Is it possible to learn English in 5 minutes?

If you spend at least 5 minutes of your time throughout the whole day learning new foreign words, the results will be noticeable in the near future. The knowledge gained in such short sessions will gradually accumulate and will be beneficial in the future.

Methods for quickly mastering English

Memorizing words

There are several ways to quickly memorize foreign words:

• To get started, start studying English language with extraordinary words, which are used in everyday communication. This will help you achieve the desired result much easier.
• Prepare some cards. On one side write a foreign word, on the other its translation into Russian. Review the cards daily, saying the words several times and memorizing their translation. Put the learned cards aside, but don’t forget to check yourself with them periodically.
• For words that are difficult to remember, use associative thinking. Try to match the foreign expression with associations in Russian. For example, if it is difficult for you to remember the word puddle, which in translation means puddle, mud, pay attention to the consonance - fell, and you can immediately imagine or remember a situation where you or someone else fell into a puddle or mud. This method effectively allows you to remember words in English that are difficult for you to understand.
• Create a notepad that you will always carry with you and write the new value into it foreign word with associations and combinations with other words or expressions.
• Listen to foreign music or just audio recordings of spoken language.
• Surround yourself with words that are difficult for you to remember, stick them everywhere: on the refrigerator, above the bed, on the walls so that they are always in sight.

Learn to speak quickly foreign language very easy.

There are several tips that you can use to achieve good result in communication with foreigners:

• Read short texts using online translators, for example, news in English.
• Watch a movie in a foreign language with Russian subtitles. This method will help you to perceive by ear various expressions, the meaning of which you will quickly begin to understand, besides, this method is also a pleasant pastime.
• Try to communicate often with your loved ones and friends in English.
• Translate your thoughts into a foreign language. With this method you will be able to remember new words better.
  Sing songs, read poems in English.

If you want to learn English on your own, then reading quickly and correctly will not be an easy task for you.

Foreign words are written completely differently than they are pronounced:

Grammar

English grammar includes many rules and exceptions that can only be remembered by learning and understanding them. If you want to learn how to write, speak, read correctly in a foreign language, then you cannot do without the basics of grammar. Having an understanding of the structure and system of this language, you can easily and quickly apply your knowledge in practice.

Let's look at a few basic rules in English grammar:

Learning English quickly, spending a minimum of your time on it, is not a difficult task at all. If you use all the above rules and tips, you will be able to put your knowledge into practice in the near future. Remember, to achieve the desired result, you need to stick to a specific plan and study this language every day.

How to learn the rules in 5 minutes

Repeat them several times! And comprehend them!

First just read it once
Then understand this rule
Read it again
Then write an exercise for this rule
Check if it's correct
And then try to tell this rule without a book or an auxiliary thing

I can't teach correctly

just turn on the sound recording and fall asleep. I've seen such methods.

We haven't seen any of these.

just learn it, then write it and you're done, just tell it correctly

thank you you helped me

Thanks for helping me learn the rule!

Other questions from the category

So it remained shaggy since winter.

And there are spring bells in the air,
Even the spirit took over the crow.

Suddenly she jumped to the side with a stupid leap,
She looks down at the ground sideways:

What is white under the tender grass?
There they turn yellow under the gray bench

Last year's wet shavings.
The crow has all these toys,

And the crow is so happy,
It’s like spring, and it’s easy to breathe.

russkij-yazyk.neznaka.ru

How to quickly learn geometry?

• Geometry textbook
• Methodical manuals
• Encyclopedias
• Notebooks
• Drawing supplies

One day it becomes clear that you have thoroughly neglected geometry. As a rule, awareness of this occurs at the moment when it needs to be solved very quickly, in connection with upcoming tests or exams. Of course, you won’t be able to learn everything in a couple of days, but in order to do this as quickly as possible, you will need to read the following:

Remember the moment in time when you abandoned geometry. This will help you decide which topic to start studying the unlearned material from again. Repeat everything important definitions and theorems that you remember until the moment you stopped studying the subject. This will be exactly the base from which you will build when dealing with subsequent material. As a rule, any figure can be described in different ways, for example, a circle can be represented as an equidistant set of points from some center or infinite number polygons, external corners forming its border. All this can be gleaned from previous, even incomprehensible, definitions.

To understand how to quickly learn geometry, you also need to understand that almost everything volumetric figures formed by rotation flat figures, for example, a ball - by rotating a circle, a cone - by a triangle, a cylinder - by a rectangle. Accordingly, some of the properties of flat figures also apply to similar stereometric figures. To describe any figure, use axioms, that is, statements that do not require proof. And based on the properties of the figure described by them, which do not need provability, it will be much easier to deal with the proofs of theorems.

Any theorem contains only two parts: the conditions of the theorem and the conclusion. As a rule, the condition describes what needs to be proved, and the conclusion is actually the proof itself. The conclusion is based on the use of axioms or other previously proven theorems. That is why, without understanding the proof of the previous theorems, an insurmountable misunderstanding of the proof of the current one arises. That is why the sequence of study is very important in geometry.

Also, for a better understanding of how to learn geometry, it is very important to be able to use drawing geometric shapes. This not only helps in proving simple theorems without mathematical calculations, but also activates visual memory. The geometry of the topics is interesting, which allows you to graphically depict the evidence. However, it should be taken into account that when drawing it is necessary to observe all proportions and relationships, otherwise you can get even more confused.

Take a closer look at the teacher’s actions, how and in what form he talks new material. From this we can understand the best ways studying the subject, since teachers, as a rule, choose the most visual and rational ways reporting information. Using the same technique, you can greatly facilitate your assimilation of the material being studied. From their methods, you will notice that the problems solved in geometry are, as a rule, typical. By applying solutions of one type or another, it is quite possible to solve more global problems piecemeal.


uznay-kak.ru

“On the boardwalk terrace, the well-known freckled Agrippina Savvichna treated the collegiate assessor Apollon Ippolitovich with vinaigrette, shellfish and other dishes.” This tricky dictation was written by our grandmothers to prove their literacy. As a rule, few people managed to get by without making mistakes the first time. But the examinees remembered for the rest of their lives the spelling of those words that they failed. Today, children need to first translate a passage from classical Russian to modern Russian. Because, as philologist teachers assure, the vocabulary of today's children and teenagers is rapidly declining.

Recently, in one of the Moscow schools, eleventh-graders, taking dictation from a passage, unanimously wrote “with the rokobes” instead of “Griboedov fought with the obscurantists.” Because “rock” and “demons” are somehow understandable, but no one has heard of “obscurantists.” As well as about “threshing” or, say, about “brochure”.

So if you want to raise a literate child, first of all inspect your home bookshelves: after all, except spelling dictionary edited by V.V. Lopatin, it would be good to accommodate, at a minimum, also explanatory dictionary, and orthoepic. And, of course, teach your child how to use them.

But let's return to the unforgettable freckled Agrippina: it turns out that the relevance of the text remains to this day. After all, almost every word in this dictation is based on some specific rule.

Judge for yourself:

• “cobblestone” - suffix -chat- (the suffix -schat- does not exist);
• “not unknown” is written together, because it can be replaced with the synonym “known”. And after Russian prefixes on consonants, instead of and, it is written ы;
• “regaled” - if in the 1st person the verb ends in -yu (I regaled), then we choose the suffix -eva-.

Well, you need to know the spelling of such names and patronymics as Agrippina Savvichna and Apollon Ippolitovich, because today ancient names are in great fashion. So, in 20 years, this knowledge may come in handy when you have to write to your partners, colleagues, and even more so to your superiors.

Where are the literate ones?

“Recently, a 5th year student of the philology department of a well-known and respected university came to our practice. Her notes for the first lesson began like this: “Hello children” - without a comma!” — the director of a Moscow school says indignantly.

And many are ready to share this indignation. After all, to say that universal literacy falls, it’s even somehow banal. Why is all this happening and what to do about it?

Causes of illiteracy:

1. The first, which is always cited by teachers, psychologists and sociologists, is the lack of reading habit. And it’s not just children and teenagers who don’t read, but everyone in general. Or they read, but not that: in the “literary waste paper” there are not only samples competent speech you won’t find it - things are very bad there even with proofreading.
2. Internet communication also makes its contribution: the abbreviations, slang, and careless handling of spelling involuntarily transferred into normal written speech.
3. We have to admit that training in schools and universities has deteriorated.
4. Much depends on the fact that parents are looking for the problem in the wrong place. A child gets bad marks in Russian, but is scolded for laziness. He can’t put two words together, but with all his might they push him into a strong class with a complicated program: they say, it’s better to be a lagging student there than in a regular class - an average student. And as a result, they trigger possible speech therapy problems, which tend to manifest themselves as illiteracy.

Cause: disease

So, in the pursuit of literacy, the first thing you need to do is show the future student to a speech therapist. And the sooner, the better.

“By the age of four,” says speech therapist Olga Kovalevskaya, “it is possible to determine whether a child is at risk. And this is exactly the age when treatment will be most effective.”

What should alert parents and become a reason to go to a specialist:

• the child does not pronounce all sounds clearly, replaces some with others (r - l, s - w);
• does not distinguish by ear speech sounds(voiced - dull, hard - soft, whistling - hissing);
• skips syllables in words: for example, instead of “ve-lo-si-ped” he pronounces “ve-lo-ped”;
• the baby is underdeveloped fine motor skills(cannot tie shoelaces, fasten buttons, etc.);
• visual-spatial representations are not sufficiently formed (cannot copy an image, confuses right - left, top - bottom, etc.).

Reading and writing impairments appear already by the middle of 1st grade. For example, a student with dyslexia rearranges or skips letters and sometimes syllables when reading aloud.

And those who have dysgraphia write lowercase y instead of lowercase d, and f instead of v. He also skips or rearranges letters in words. And even if he learns all the rules, he will make many mistakes in dictations. The last problem is faced by those who can be diagnosed with dysorthography by a speech therapist.

The Myth of Innate Literacy

It happens that it is not possible to find a test word due to the scarcity of vocabulary. But a speech therapist will no longer help with this problem - if children read little, where will rich vocabulary come from?

Respect for books has been instilled since the age of 3. And it starts with how often the child sees mom and dad with a book. And how often and how much they read to him.

“Sometimes I hear a person boast: “I never learned the rules, but I write without mistakes!” I have - innate literacy!“ says psychologist Andrei Sokolov. - From this we can conclude that there is also congenital illiteracy. So, study or don’t study, the result is the same? I’m afraid to upset those who believe in this, but the ability to write without errors is still an acquired property. It’s just acquired by those who seem to get it automatically, at an early age.”

What is necessary for the so-called “innate literacy” to appear?

Firstly, you need to have excellent visual memory.

How to develop visual memory? There are many ways. Let's name the most common ones:

1. work with pictures "Find 10 differences";
2. game “What’s missing?”: place 7-10 objects on the table, and when the child says that he remembered them all, ask him to turn away and remove something or rearrange it. The challenge is to determine what has changed;
3. one of the most effective exercises: Show your child a piece of paper with simple shapes or patterns on it and ask them to try to draw them from memory.

Let's study

Suppose best option developments: your child does not have any speech therapy problems, and the family has a cult of reading. All this does not mean that the child will become literate on its own. The process must be controlled and directed.

Before school

1. When reading aloud, pronounce all words clearly.
2. Talk to your child more. Every time you read fairy tales, have a conversation: who main character, where he lives, what he does... And make sure that the child does not answer in monosyllables, but constructs sentences logically.

Primary school

1. In 1st grade, we look at which words the child makes mistakes and always work on the mistakes.
2. We set tasks: find in the text, for example, proper names (including animal names, names of cities). We ask: “How would you write them?”
3. In 2nd-3rd grade everything is the same, but we ask you to also find, for example, all the adjectives. Or all words with an unstressed vowel, etc.
4. To consolidate what has been learned, the so-called “letter with holes” is useful. That is, let him write words with stressed vowels and vowels that the child is sure of, and skip those that he doubts. So that later you can think about it and choose test words with the same root. For example, say... Test word"lactic". This is a great technique for developing self-control.
5. When arranging home dictations, first be sure to read the text out loud and ask the child to close his eyes and, while listening, imagine what is said in the text. And only then start writing.

High school

1. The biggest mistake parents of frequently ill children (and these days, are the majority) is forgetting that homework is only a third of what students learn in class. That is, simply completing everything that was assigned for homework is completely insufficient: you must also complete all the exercises that are in the textbook on the missed topic.

And in general, golden rule excellent student: it is not the most capable, but the most diligent who passes the exams best. That is, someone who is not lazy to complete the entire routine of daily tasks. Then the spelling rules will be followed automatically. Moreover, there are not many really difficult ones among them. And if they are not given, you need to turn to the teacher for help.

1. As in elementary school, working on mistakes remains the most important weapon in the fight against illiteracy. It must be inevitable and mandatory! U good teacher All students keep a special notebook where they write down words in which they made mistakes. Then dictations are made from these words: it is quite enough to write them 2 times a week for 5 minutes.

Memos

Does your child, with unpleasant persistence, forget the rules and make a mistake out of a mistake? It is very difficult not to break down and scold him. But you will have to restrain yourself: anyway, shouting will not do any good, and intolerance in this matter is a bad help. Believe me, the more fun the fight, the easier it is to win.

The Russian language is very logical. Let's take the same Agrippina Savvichna as an example: what does she have on her nose - freckles or freckles? And it’s immediately clear why it’s spelled “freckled.” Experienced teacher knows: if children laugh at a mistake, they will probably remember it for the future correct spelling words.

How do you remember all the voiceless consonants? Try to memorize s - t - p - k - x - h - w - sch - c - f. It's a bit difficult, right? Attention - we turn on our imagination, and now: “Styopka, do you want a cheek? - Fi!” They're all here, and it's easy to remember.

And, for example, the phrase “Zosya is waiting” includes all consonants, after which the suffix -chik- should be placed.

Not sure how to spell "men" and "women"? Use Domostroev’s logic: “a rank for a husband, a cabbage soup for a wife.” You really can't go wrong! Usually children are delighted with such pedagogical tricks.

Discussion

02.12.2017 15:36:44, Rezada

Very good and instructive article. It will be very useful for young mothers, and not only for them, but for many others who want their children to study well and know their native language.

Comment on the article "Russian language: how to become literate. 9 ways and fun memories"

In a month and a half, I learned Russian as never before at school, I admired every lesson - a subject in strong school was a failure from the very beginning - phonetic analysis from the age of six they trained until they were blue in the face, and then from the age of 4...

Discussion

I studied with my son, although for a very long time, using Rusova’s textbook “Russian language for those entering universities.” Such a thin book. There, all the rules of the Russian language and exercises for them were given in a very concentrated form. We went through this textbook with him the summer after 6th grade. We studied for 1.5-2 months, 2-3 hours a day. We never returned to this. But it was enough for him to graduate from school with an A in Russian and enter a university.

If there is no time at all, then only a tutor. Optimally - via Skype, so as not to waste time on movement. Rep will identify failures, work on the necessary topics, and provide moral support. And it's not too expensive. Once a week is enough.
If you want trash, then yes, Foxford-interneturk-self-education. But you need to understand that this is 10 times more time-consuming.

How to improve Russian? Good afternoon everyone. Happy New Year everyone! Russian language tutor, preparation for the Unified State Exam. Adult Education: higher education, MBA, advanced training, training, learning foreign languages.

Russian language: a literate child – how? Rules of the Russian language: learn in the game. "Russian language for everyone. Rules of the Russian language. 44 rules that make learning grammar as easy as shelling pears!

Discussion

I join the request. You need the same thing, but online. On the computer the right rule somehow easier to search. Thank you!

I don’t really understand what “a collection of rules for beginners” means: are they special for the first 4 classes? There are simply rules of the Russian language. As for me, nothing better has been invented yet than Ditmar Elyashevich.

Russian language: a literate child – how? Rules of the Russian language: learn in the game. Student literacy. This happened to my daughter and I when we were 6 years old. When I was a child, they started learning the language in a special school in the second grade, that is, at the age of 8.

Discussion

But “Towards an A, Step by Step” somehow didn’t work for us (My son’s Russian grade is decided in almost every trimester - between 3 and 4, but in the last trimester I decided to push him up and took this matter seriously. Every evening!! we wrote a dictation from the book by Uzorova and Nefedova (for his 3rd grade) and did 1 exercise on grammar (sometimes more) from the same Uzorova and Nefedova (in my opinion, the entire course of the Russian language is called 3rd grade. This textbook is good because it is on). Each topic is given a lot of similar exercises that can be done in the textbook without copying it into a notebook. In general, even the teacher noticed that things were getting better. In the end, the grade was a solid 4. The only difficulty is to make me study extra every evening)))

Russian is the most widespread of the Slavic languages ​​and the 6th total number carriers. Therefore, many people strive to learn Russian for work and career prospects, some need it for education, and others want to get to know Russian culture better.

In this article we will give you 10 practical advice, which will help in learning Russian and make this process interesting and exciting.

1 - Start with the simplest

The first step to learning Russian is to master its alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet, unlike the Latin alphabet, is based on the Greek alphabet. Because of this, many letters, although similar, mean different sounds, and some are completely unique. So, for example, the Russian letter “P” is similar to the English “R”, and the Russian “N” is nothing more than the English “N”. If you spend enough time on the alphabet and basic phonetics from the very beginning, further learning of many aspects of the language will become easier and will progress much faster.

Children's fairy tales are well suited for teaching reading; a list of them can be found on Wikipedia. They are written in simple and correct language and are easy to understand. This kind of reading will help you get a feel for the basics of the language and learn how to construct sentences beautifully and correctly. More complex things are best left for later.

2 – Repetition is the mother of learning

So says the old Russian proverb. Glue leaves with Russian names on pieces of furniture, appliances, dishes and everything that surrounds you in all the places where you spend a lot of time: at home, in the office, in the car. This will help you always keep new words before your eyes and, over time, remember them without resorting to boring memorization.

3 - Write everything down

You shouldn't always rely on your memory. Especially if you are in another country and everything that surrounds you is often new phenomena. Always keep it on hand notebook, or mobile phone, in which you can quickly and conveniently take notes. At the end of each day, review your notes; there will certainly be something worth remembering.

4 - Always stay in touch

VKontakte is the Russian analogue of Facebook, which in many post-Soviet countries is much more popular than its older brother. Russian-speaking users are happy to make new acquaintances with foreigners, which can be very useful for language practice. Thanks to communication on social networks, you can quickly improve your knowledge spoken language, and learn someone else’s online culture. In addition, sometimes, friends and acquaintances during such informal communication can much better teachers explain some phenomena and concepts.

5 – Cinema and music

For many, the most interesting way to learn another language is watching movies and listening to music. In the case of the Russian language, it will be an excellent help official channel of the Mosfilm concern, where all the old Russian films are collected. The channel has a separate playlist with films with subtitles.

Far From Moscow is an excellent platform where you can find a lot of Russian music from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries. All genres and trends are represented here, and there is a lot of content that can be legally listened to and downloaded.

These resources will help not only improve yourself language knowledge, but also to find new topics for conversation with friends.

6 - Read in Russian

Reading develops language skills very quickly. Try to read as much Russian as possible, such as news sites and Russian-language blogs. This way you will improve your language skills and be able to delve more deeply into the Russian mentality, culture and everyday life. In the end, it’s just interesting to read how the same events are written about in different countries.

7 - Never refuse invitations

Russians sometimes seem not very friendly and cold, but this is only until you find yourself at their home. If you are invited to a party, or just for tea, then be sure that you will be treated the best food and they will share with you the most unusual stories. Such lively and relaxed communication - great way improve your speaking skills, learn new things about the culture and make friends.

8 – Visit a Russian-speaking country

Complete immersion in the language environment is the most the right way start speaking Russian quickly. In the vastness former USSR The Russian language is very common, it is not necessary to go directly to Russia - you can find cities in other countries where Russian is one of the main languages ​​of communication. Such a place can even be found in the European Union. For example, the city of Daugavpils in Latvia: for 80% of its residents Russian is their native language, and 96% of residents speak Russian fluently. In Daugavpils, standard modern Russian without any accent is used as the main language for communication, which makes this city very attractive place to study it.

If possible, it is better to live not in a hotel, but in a family where the main language of communication is Russian. Many language training programs provide this opportunity. So you will never fall out of language environment, and you will be forced to speak Russian, which will definitely bear fruit over time.

9 - Find someone to talk to

Finding an interlocutor for whom Russian is a native language is not so difficult. You can use social networks, but if you are in Russian speaking country, be sure to find someone to spend time with. This will not only help you make new friendships, but will also help you get involved in learning the language faster.

The main thing to remember is that if your goal is language, then you should not forget about the need to write down and remember everything new. Analyze your meetings every time, learn new words and expressions. Thus, with each subsequent “lesson” you will feel more confident, which means you will be ready for more difficult things.

10 - Find a new hobby

Do you like to cook? Ask your friends to teach you how to cook some traditional dishes. Are you into music? Learn a few traditional songs and a few popular modern Russian compositions. Dive deeper into Russian culture. This will make you even more interesting conversationalist and will allow you to better understand the Russian mentality. This way you can find faster common language with Russian-speaking people and you will be able to gain much more conversational experience.

Russian culture and the language, which is an integral part of it, are incredibly interesting and, therefore, attract many. We are confident that the tips we have given you will simplify the process of learning Russian. If you are interested in courses to learn this language, which provide a unique cultural experience and practice, be sure to check out the information on our website. Don't be afraid of difficulties and learn Russian!