How to make your speech expressive. Tips on how to make your speech more literate

Listen to expressive speech

The advice is unusual, but it works 100%. Listen more often and to more acting recordings of various books, poems, and plays. The expression and clarity of speech of good actors is a free master class for your brain on the style and beauty of speech. Mirror neurons immediately adopted speech like this and now you automatically begin to express yourself in a new way.

Stay away from swearing and cursory speech

The fact is that our brain “mirrors” everything it sees and hears. When communicating with people whose speech is not rich and beautiful, we immediately adopt this manner and begin to repeat what we hear. Scientists have proven that simple speech displaces the rich much faster than the rich and simple. Be careful with this kind of communication, because even if you know how to express your thoughts beautifully, listening to abusive and mean speech will instantly crowd out all your efforts.

Train your diction

Training is very important. Oratory- This is, first of all, preparation and practice. Record yourself on a voice recorder, listen and correct mistakes. Try to pronounce everything clearly and clearly by practicing daily.

Read aloud

Reading aloud greatly develops expressiveness and clarity of speech. This is real creativity that we create with our voice.
Read poetry at home in front of the mirror. Read out loud and often classical works, learn to place accents and pause. Imagine what the sentence would sound like if you read it differently.

Formulate beautiful sentences and descriptions

An excellent exercise - a clear description aloud of objects, the environment around, feelings and appearance of people teaches how to use and select the right words and think deeply and wisely. There is only one condition - you cannot use words that do not provide an accurate description for the interlocutor. For example, you cannot say: “Nice chair.” This is neither precise nor clear. But you can say: “Wooden chair with a high back.” This precise definition subject. The more global and accurate your description, the better you cope with the task.

Don't talk about taboo topics

The beauty of speech lies not only in the beauty of the presentation, but also in the topic of the conversation. Remember that no matter what society you are in, there are a number of taboo topics that are taboo and unacceptable. These are, for example, conversations about human health, his personal life, habits and relationships with other people. In public speeches and small talk such topics are nationality, heated discussions political issues, religious discussions, etc.

(More details this question discussed in our article :)

Learn to edit yourself

We wish you to speak beautifully and competently, because this is a sign of a true lady!

Yours
Fair Lady

© Text and authorship belong to the Beautiful Lady project

Stop swearing

No, of course, if your main interlocutors are street thugs, then without masterful juggling swear words can't get by. But when communicating with normal people swearing is an indicator of a low cultural level. Few people would like to communicate with a person who cannot express their emotions in competent Russian.

Harsh jargon is your enemy.

Jargon and competent speech are two almost incompatible concepts. Almost - because the jargon is different. Of course, two system administrators will understand each other much faster if they use “switch” in their speech rather than “network switch,” but in other cases it is better to call things by their proper names. The semi-criminal and “padonkaff” slang is especially annoying - it’s unpleasant and uninteresting. Rid your speech of these harmful phrases. Tell it like it is: “we got there quickly, because... we were lucky - the traffic lights had a green signal,” instead of “hey, we finally got here on the green light.”

Brevity is the sister of talent

If you can express the essence of your thought in two sentences, then there is absolutely no need to “spread it over the tree.” Competent speech requires the ability to speak briefly and to the point. But be careful, when the situation requires detailed clarification, it is better to spend a few minutes on additional explanations than to be misunderstood. Also learn the rules of cultural communication.

Vary your speech depending on the situation

Your boss probably won't like it. if he is personally called “Vitek”, and a friend, in response to the address “Vyacheslav Leonidovich...” heard from you, in best case scenario twirls his finger at his temple. Learn to speak “the same language” with your interlocutor, and communication will be more productive.

Stop apologizing all the time

Many people have the habit of constructing their sentences in a pre-apologetic tone. It seems to them that this way they will quickly endear themselves to themselves. This is not true. Confident, straightforward (within moderate limits, of course) speech will have a much better effect on the interlocutor than “I’m not very comfortable asking, but maybe you’ll agree...”, etc. Be more confident and assertive.

Watch out for returns

Expand your vocabulary

Read more literature(“lady detectives” and free jokes” do not count) and try to identify any interesting turns of speech or phrases, memorize them. Also make it a rule to open your door at least a couple of times a week. spelling dictionary and find there unknown or little-used words. But be careful with this advice - use new phrases only in the necessary context. When a person, when asked “what are you doing this evening?”, answers: “I’m taking a siesta,” it looks at least stupid (for those who don’t know, a siesta is an afternoon rest).

Any communication between people is always based on words. By what and how you say, others form an impression of you: friends, managers, colleagues, and even the clerk at the grocery store.

Therefore, competent speech and the ability to control it - essential skill any modern man. In one of the previous articles I talked about the ability to listen and hear, and today I will give a few simple tips about how to make your speech more literate.

2. Stop swearing

No, of course, if your main interlocutors are street punks, then you can’t do without masterfully juggling swear words. But when communicating with normal people, swearing is an indicator of a low cultural level. Few people would like to communicate with a person who cannot express their emotions in competent Russian.

3. Harsh jargon is your enemy.

4. Brevity is the sister of talent

5. Vary your speech depending on the situation

Your boss probably won't like it. if they call him “Vitek” in person, and a friend, in response to the address “Vyacheslav Leonidovich...” heard from you, at best, will twist his finger at his temple. Learn to speak “the same language” with your interlocutor, and communication will be more productive.

6. Stop apologizing all the time.

7. Watch for returns

8. Expand your vocabulary

Read more literature (“ladies’ detective stories” and free jokes” don’t count) and try to identify any interesting turns of speech or phrases, memorize them. Also make it a rule to open a spelling dictionary at least a couple of times a week and find words there that are unknown to you or little used. But be careful with this advice - use new phrases only in the necessary context. When a person, when asked “what are you doing this evening?”, answers: “I’m taking a siesta,” it looks at least stupid (for those who don’t know, a siesta is an afternoon rest).

9. Study specialized literature

If you want not only to improve your speech literacy, but to become a truly skilled speaker, then you cannot do without good, specialized literature. Which? Personally, in this regard, I really like the materials of Radislav Gandapas - without excess water and really to the point. I can also recommend the book “Secrets of Stylistics” from the authors I. Golub and D. Rosenthal.

Many consider competent speech to be a talent that is given to a select few and is necessary only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all good diction makes you listen to to the talking person and trust his opinion more. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if to perform job responsibilities You need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for speech development

Below we present the most effective exercises to improve diction. Clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of a long and hard work above yourself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because this is the only way you will make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Before performing any exercises aimed at developing diction, short warm-ups will help you to prepare yourself for clarity of pronunciation. One of her options is to tightly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase approximately 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about choosing a text every time, you can use any poem when performing this exercise.

Exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help you begin to speak better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process. After all, these are the characteristics that are required for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. That's why most gymnastics is connected precisely with him. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if using a brush, use smooth movements to draw lines from the teeth to the larynx.

Pronouncing phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered classic version workout. With their help, you can practice clearly pronouncing different consonants in a calm environment. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to devote at least 5-10 minutes to classes every day. However, to develop good diction there is one thing important rule: Each phrase must be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the simplest sentences, which teach you to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

All beavers are kind to their beavers.

Skinny, weak Koschey is dragging a box of vegetables.

Klim pounded one damn thing with a wedge.

The thunderstorm is threatening, the thunderstorm is threatening.

A harrow was used to harrow an unharrowed field.

Mow, mow, while there is dew, away with the dew - and we are home.

There is grass in the yard, there is firewood on the grass; Don't cut wood on the grass in your yard.

Whether the fox sat near the village, or at the edge of the forest.

The census rewrote the census results three times.

There are also more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak words clearly and quickly, in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

The talker said to the talkers: “I said, don’t tell the talker that the talker has started talking,” the talker has a talker. The talker began to speak, and the talker’s throat began to talk slightly, and then the talker said finally: “Stop talking, talker talker.”
The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the second lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the ensign, but was silent about the ensign.
There is firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the width of the yard, the yard cannot accommodate firewood! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
The cap is not sewn in the Kolpakov style, the bell is not poured in the Kolokolov style, the cap needs to be re-packed, re-capped, re-forged, re-capped.
The snake was bitten by the snake. I can't get along with the snake. From horror it has become narrower - the snake will eat it for dinner and say: “Start over.”

Pronouncing tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. Good way figure out what exactly needs to be corrected - listen to your own speech from the outside. Once the problems have been identified, you can begin to work on developing your diction.

First you need to learn to pronounce isolated sound Right. Then it is necessary to achieve differentiation in speech of similar sounds, for example, “s” and “sh” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be pronouncing special phrases, for example:

Lara played the lyre.
Forty mice walked and found forty pennies, and two poorer mice found two pennies each.
The Ligurian traffic controller was regulating in Liguria.
A Cossack with a saber galloped towards Sashka to play checkers.
Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer. Beavers wander into the cheese forests. Beavers are brave, but they are kind to beavers.
The bull is blunt-lipped, the bull is blunt-lipped, the bull has a white lip and is blunt.
There was a white-winged ram, which killed all the rams.
I was at Frol’s, I lied to Frol about Lavra, I’ll go to Lavra, I lie to Lavra about Frol.

You should move on to working on the next sound only after you have achieved correct pronunciation first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud to develop diction. Recording your voice on a voice recorder can be a good incentive. Few people, having heard their speech, would not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making audio recordings, you can practice your pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, avoid monotony and change your intonation. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important moments with pauses. important points. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that a calm and confident voice is best perceived by others. Whether he will be like this depends largely on his mood and internal state a person, his ability to control emotions. However, by developing diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not imagine yourself as a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country while sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary expansion

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and replenishment of vocabulary. Fine developed person in any situation can carry on a conversation and find suitable words. To become just like this, you should read more, solve crossword puzzles more often and attend various trainings on.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to working on improving your diction, within a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice itself will be transformed beyond recognition. Moreover, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, it is very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in places where this violates its meaning or worsens its emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what is said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop proper breathing:

Place your feet shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, place one hand on chest, and the second on the stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your stomach forward. Then calmly exhale air through a small hole in your lips, returning your chest and stomach to their original position.
To start speaking better over time, you can make the exercise more difficult. To do this, try to support correct breathing and at the same time walk, jog, imitate chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, hold out any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

Main causes of speech problems

Impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction, if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only rarely are they associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to abnormal jaw structure or short bridle language.

Many people have speech problems caused by incorrect pronunciation whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the sounds “L” or “R”, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all sounds correctly, especially significant situations his speech may become slurred and unclear. After all, when pronouncing words articulatory apparatus it is necessary to switch very quickly from one movement to another. This can only be achieved through active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However main reason slurred, quiet speech is a person’s shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, work needs to be done on own character and the fight against complexes.

I don’t think anyone will argue with the fact that the ability to speak beautifully is the most valuable human quality.

Man owning competent speech, makes a favorable impression, he achieves his goal more often, he is more successful in professional activity, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. I want to listen and listen to her; and from another - close your ears and run away.

Mastery of the art of speaking beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves as clearly in words. Many find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings, or retell anything interesting they have read, seen, or experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes hides a magnificent intellect, interesting personality. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is something that we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you do not intend to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully and use speech correctly will be extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of your speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, quality fiction. In this sense, ours is ideal domestic classics, which we all studied in school years(or they didn’t study, which is sad). Read or re-read the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such reading will have a colossal effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in a sentence and increase your vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of your speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be appropriate and not tight.

Fourth, use colloquial speech, conversation comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings, finally. This will enliven the speech and make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win option is humor. Appropriate self-irony and jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose and pronounce them will either sink into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice your speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have wide circle communication. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter you like best and try to imitate him. Repeat phrases out loud (!) after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after some time you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will expand your vocabulary.

There is one more funny thing, and only at first difficult exercise. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or slippers. Give yourself a time limit in which you will talk about this subject in a beautiful way. literary language. At first it will be difficult to talk for 5 minutes about some banal floor lamp. But it will get easier with every workout. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, and inability to choose them. As a result, you will be able to enthusiastically talk about your slippers for an hour without repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with your family, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, everyone becomes both a performer and a listener.

You will not notice how you fall in love with words: you will feel your power over them, they will give you confidence, and they will serve you.

When expanding your vocabulary, get information from everywhere - from books, articles, films. Remember bright phrases, phrases, interesting figures of speech. Write them down in a notebook and use them in everyday speech.

Find out the meaning of unfamiliar words by paying attention to correct accent, practice their pronunciation.

Incorrect pronunciation and inappropriate use of words can make your speech funny, instantly devaluing it. Make up new phrases and sentences yourself. Avoid vocabulary clichés, use speech imagery.

Ideally, after several months of systematic (!) training, you will develop a melodic, memorable and bright speech. you are easy simple sentences you can explain the essence of complex things. Your speech will be like the babbling of a stream. It will flow easily and freely. From now on, such speech will always and everywhere be with you.

Excellent command of your native language will give you self-confidence. Moreover, it will change the quality of your life - you will be able to communicate with people without difficulty and fear. You will always be on top!

I wish you prosperity.