How to understand full-time distance learning. What does full-time and part-time study at a university mean? The advantages of full-time and part-time education include

Each of us has friends who received full-time education and those who were part-time students.

Is there a tangible difference expressed by significant differences between full-time and correspondence education? This article is devoted to this problem.

Full-time training is a classic type of education in which the student methodically attends lectures and seminars for a whole semester, at the end of which he takes sessional exams.

Correspondence studies– periodic. The student prepares himself using the materials given to him, then attends a course of lectures that are given over, for example, one month. The culmination of the semester for a part-time student is the exam. The final grade in full-time education can consist of both the sum of current grades and the exam score, or consist only of the grade obtained in the exam. In the case of distance learning, the most important thing is how the student will perform in the exam, because he prepared for it during the semester mainly on his own, doing occasional work and consulting with teachers. Correspondence education usually lasts less than full-time education, since shortened programs are provided for it, because a large number of correspondence students receive a second education in this way. Typically, part-time courses are cheaper than full-time courses.

It is interesting that full-time education presupposes the availability of budget places and the payment of scholarships to state employees, while part-time education almost never does. Another difference between full-time and correspondence education is that correspondence education does not provide reasons for deferring military service. It is believed that some specialties, such as translation, for example, cannot be mastered by studying by correspondence, since learning foreign languages requires constant practice and honing of skills, which is why many universities do not have a correspondence department for language specialties.

In general, distance learning is convenient for those who do not have a lot of free time due to work, family circumstances or health problems.

Less obvious differences between full-time and distance learning:

Full-time education is a standard form of education, which involves constant continuous study, and correspondence education is periodic;
Full-time education provides a deferment from the army, but correspondence education does not;
Full-time and correspondence education differ in the organization of the educational process within the semester;
Correspondence education allows people to engage in several types of activities in parallel, which is very difficult with full-time education;
Full-time students are many times more likely to study for free, but in general, distance learning is cheaper;
Some specialties, for example, medical or linguistic, are practically not represented in correspondence form.

How is that? This is exactly what we will talk about in the article. We’ll also figure out how the full-time form differs from the part-time form, what the pros and cons of each of them are, and we’ll give advice. It is important to understand that in the same specialty the program may differ slightly, and the level of training may be completely different.

What is full-time?

What does the word “face-to-face” even mean? In the Old Church Slavonic language the words “oko”, “ochi” meant “eye, eyes”. And “face-to-face” essentially means “face to face,” “personal presence.” That is, you must come to class every day as scheduled. By the way, when children go to school, they study only full-time, even if they have to go to classes during the second shift. While receiving higher education, students also attend university every day.

While studying during the day (although according to the schedule, classes on some days may begin in the late afternoon), students listen to lectures in the classroom, attend seminars without fail, and prepare for laboratory work. They must listen to the teacher. Simply put, the program is performed face-to-face only. Undoubtedly, students need to prepare on their own and read literature.

For example, coursework. What can you say about them? In the full-time department, students can always turn to the teacher for help during consultations. The teacher must explain how and what to do.

What is correspondence form?

The concept of “correspondence” is, in fact, the antipode of the word “full-time”. That is, students study almost independently. They only need to come to the session 2 or 3 times a year (each educational institution has its own rules).

As we said earlier, full-time students attend classes every day. But those who entered the “correspondence” department do not need to do this. You should prepare yourself. But how do you know what to study? Imagine the first course. In August you passed the entrance exams, and later the department scheduled a meeting of first-year students. It was explained to everyone that the first session would begin on October 17 and end on November 5. No need to be scared. The first session is mostly introductory.

For those who work, the department must issue a certificate of summons for the employer, certified by a seal. On session days, the employee is not required to appear at work.

How is the first session going? Students rewrite their class schedule. In a sense, everything happens the same as for full-time students, but the only difference is that part-time students are introduced to the disciplines and the basics are explained. When the session is over, the student prepares independently until the next call at any time convenient for him.

At the first session in the last days there may be tests or even exams if the course of lectures on a particular subject is completely completed.

At the second and third sessions you will need to take exams and coursework. Maybe new items will appear.

Just like full-time students, part-time students can briefly become familiar with the discipline and their specialty through practical classes and laboratory work. Everything looks almost the same.

Pros and cons of full-time study

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to get a full-time education at a university:

bring the necessary documents and photographs, as well as a medical certificate and certificate to the admissions committee;
pass entrance exams (usually in July) or provide original certificates for passing the Unified State Exam;
wait for the admission results and upon admission contact your dean’s office;
appear at the freshman meeting;
start attending classes strictly on schedule every day;
submit the exam on time.

The advantages of full-time education include many criteria:

full acquisition of knowledge;
regular meeting with teachers;
training self-discipline and willpower;
timely completion of tasks.

There are fewer disadvantages, but they are there:

practically no personal time;
Tuition on a paid basis is very expensive.

Finally, it is worth adding that it is better to receive higher education on a full-time basis (that is, full-time). It is there that students master their future profession in depth.

Pros and cons of distance learning

Previously, we figured out what full-time education means, and we also talked about correspondence. Maybe someone has already noticed the disadvantages or benefits for themselves. It's probably better to start with the cons. Why? Because if a person strives to become a competent specialist, wants to understand his future profession perfectly, then a correspondence course will definitely not suit him. Self-learning from textbooks is not effective. Serious issues often arise that need to be resolved with experienced people: teachers, specialists at relevant enterprises.

The positive side of distance learning:

the cost is much lower;
there is an opportunity to work, there is personal time.

Despite the good and bad, each person must decide for themselves what is right for them. If it is not so important for him to have in-depth knowledge for his work, then he can choose correspondence.

Who is better to enroll full-time?

Undoubtedly, full-time study is suitable for those who have recently received a matriculation certificate. This, like school, is an activity for every day. But nevertheless, a university student feels more free.

Most often, those guys who have just finished school and have no work experience have a more difficult time adapting to the world of work. Undoubtedly, many find work where experience and in-depth knowledge are not required. But still, it is advisable for young people to study full-time and gain knowledge to the fullest. This is especially true for complex technical specialties and natural sciences.

Full-time education is, as mentioned above, daily classes. That is, full-time education is the second name for this form of education. Therefore, if you see any of the listed phrases, keep in mind that they are one and the same.

Who is suitable for correspondence

Most often, those who work apply for correspondence courses. Typically people over 25 years of age. Everyone has different goals. Let's give an example. You work at a factory as a simple worker, you only have a secondary specialized education. There was a desire to grow professionally. Then you should go to a university where there is But it should be noted that you will have to pass entrance exams. It is advisable to prepare in advance. Another example is a person who wants to gain additional knowledge in a different area from his current job.

What does full-time education mean, for example, for young mothers and fathers with many children? Of course, the inability to devote time to my family. It is the correspondence form that will help you study, work or take care of family affairs at the same time.

From full-time to part-time

There are situations when full-time students leave the university with a certificate or diploma of education. Circumstances vary. If you want to complete your studies, but there is no opportunity, then you should think about correspondence. It will be much easier to study, tuition fees will be much less, but the graduate will have a diploma of completed higher education, which will indicate that he originally studied full-time.

So we have dealt with the pressing question “Full-time education - what is it like?” Remember that the choice will be yours alone. Naturally, it will be more profitable for employers to hire someone who studied full-time, especially engineers of various specialties.

Alas, sometimes a student’s life develops in such a way that, it seems, you want to keep your job along with your earnings, but your conscience does not allow you to completely forget about studying at a university. Most educational institutions meet their students halfway in this regard, understanding that wages in modern conditions are an extremely necessary thing. For students who do not have the opportunity to study full-time, part-time and part-time forms of education were specially invented. And if the word “correspondence” does not cause us the slightest misunderstanding, then sometimes people hear about full-time and correspondence departments for the first time. And in vain, because this option is an ideal choice for workaholic students.

Part-time and part-time education - what is it?

Let's start with the theoretical part. Another name for part-time and part-time education is evening. This training option was designed specifically for combining study and work. Training with such a system takes place at any time of the day - morning, afternoon or evening - depending on the student’s work schedule. This form of training is closest to correspondence, but has a number of advantages over its “colleague”.

Despite the fact that most of the material is given to students for independent study, the student still regularly meets with his teachers, receives instructions and recommendations from them. As you know, unsystematic learning creates a kind of chaos in the student’s head and does not allow one to organize knowledge in the head “on shelves.” Part-time and part-time students are under the control of their mentors, which has a positive effect on the acquisition of knowledge and the acquisition of working skills.

Advantages of full-time and part-time education

There are a number of additional advantages of this training structure, including:

Lower tuition fees compared to full-time studies.
An easier option for admission, the Unified State Exam limit for full-time and part-time study is noticeably lower.
The amount of knowledge gained is practically no different from the full-time program. The number of teaching hours for students in this form of study is up to 70% of the load on the full-time course. For comparison, in the correspondence department the same percentage ranges between 10 and 12.
Students dreaming of college life will also not be offended. They will be able to attend lectures, consultations with teachers and communicate with their classmates. Only the training schedules and the number of training hours will differ.

Classes are distributed depending on how it is established in the educational institution itself. On average, 3-4 classes are held per week, three of which take place on weekday evenings and one on weekends. There are so-called weekend groups, in which training takes place only during weekends. Exams for such students are also scheduled on non-weekdays. It may seem to some that studying in this way is very difficult, and, as they say, there is no time left “for life”, however, believe me, the above-mentioned advantages of the full-time and correspondence course of study will definitely allow you to make the right choice.

It is worth noting that in the text written above the part-time course of study is spoken of as an exclusively evening course. This is naturally not the case. A student can work the night shift and attend classes during the day.

This means that when receiving an education, the applicant does not have to give up everything he has worked on for months, or even years, but will be able to combine business with pleasure in a form convenient for himself. By the way, it is this training system that is used by people receiving additional higher education.

Benefits for full-time and part-time studies

Part-time and full-time students receive a number of benefits during their studies:

An employed student has the opportunity to receive additional vacation time, paid in the amount of the average monthly salary.
During first-year sessions, working students are given 40 days off to take exams; final year students receive 50 days off. These days are also paid by the employer.
Before passing state exams and thesis, the student has every right to receive four paid months of leave for preparation.
Immediately before exams and passing the diploma, the student’s working week can be shortened by up to seven hours, and the employer undertakes to pay at least 50% of the previous salary.
Often, enterprises themselves provide financial incentives for their workers to obtain additional higher education.

Thus, we have found that part-time education allows you to profitably combine work and higher education, while receiving a number of preferential conditions in the workplace. The quality of such education is practically no different from the full-time education and, at the same time, looks much more respectable than the correspondence system.

Each of us has friends who received full-time education and those who were part-time students. Is there a tangible difference expressed by significant differences between full-time and correspondence education? This article is devoted to this problem.

Full-time education is a classic type of education in which the student methodically attends lectures and seminars for an entire semester, at the end of which he takes sessional exams. Correspondence studies– periodic. The student prepares himself using the materials given to him, then attends a course of lectures that are given over, for example, one month. The culmination of the semester for a part-time student is the exam. The final grade in full-time education can consist of both the sum of current grades and the exam score, or consist only of the grade obtained in the exam. In the case of distance learning, the most important thing is how the student will perform in the exam, because he prepared for it during the semester mainly on his own, doing occasional work and consulting with teachers. Correspondence education usually lasts less than full-time education, since shortened programs are provided for it, because a large number of correspondence students receive a second education in this way. Typically, part-time courses are cheaper than full-time courses.

In general, distance learning is convenient for those who do not have a lot of free time due to work, family circumstances or health problems.

Conclusions website

Full-time education is a standard form of education, which involves constant continuous study, and correspondence education is periodic;
Full-time education provides a deferment from the army, but correspondence education does not;
Full-time and correspondence education differ in the organization of the educational process within the semester;
Correspondence education allows people to engage in several types of activities in parallel, which is very difficult with full-time education;
Full-time students are many times more likely to study for free, but in general, distance learning is cheaper;
Some specialties, for example, medical or linguistic, are practically not represented in correspondence form.

Statistics show that the majority of full-time students are young people who entered university immediately after graduating from school. The majority of part-time students, on the contrary, focusing on their career, realized that without a diploma it is not easy to move up the career ladder. However, leaving your job, even temporarily, to go to university for five years is tantamount to starting all over again when you return. The realities of modern life dictate their conditions; today, in addition to classical full-time and correspondence forms of education, distance learning and part-time education are becoming increasingly popular.

What is full-time and what is part-time?

Unlike distance learning, when students come to the session twice a year, take tests and exams, defend coursework, part-time classes are held regularly, but in the evenings or weekends.

Of course, for a person who works every day, it is difficult to sit through a few more classes every evening with maximum efficiency, so the schedule is designed in such a way that lectures and practical classes are held no more than two or three times a week.

The curriculum allocates a lot of time for independent work. For any questions that arise during the learning process, students can consult with the teacher without waiting for the session.

The total volume of extracurricular assignments, the number of coursework and tests corresponds to the curriculum of correspondence courses. Unlike the daytime course, when one or two pairs per week are allocated to control knowledge, part-time and part-time students complete assignments independently.

Another advantage is the cost of the form of training in question; if the amount of the full-time training contract is too high, it makes sense to take a closer look at part-time training; budget places are also provided for in the license.

Schedule and terms of training

The schedule of classes and consultations is made in accordance with the regular schedule of the educational institution, and is not adjusted to each student. In some cases, for example, when couples are scheduled for a weekday evening, at the request of the entire group, they can be rescheduled for a weekend. In addition, training according to an individual schedule agreed with the head of the graduating department and the dean’s office has not been canceled.

The intensity of part-time study is lower than that of full-time students, and the duration of study also increases. Thus, the defense of a bachelor's degree will take place not in 4, but in 5 years.

Briefly about distance learning

After the Internet became an integral part of our lives and previously unprecedented amounts of information became available, a new form of learning arose - distance learning. Obtaining an education document without leaving home? Just a couple of decades ago, this was only possible in a fairy tale.

The essence of the form of training is in the remote format of acquiring knowledge using the opportunities provided by modern IT technologies - online broadcasts, teleconferences. The advantages are obvious; this form of training is convenient for everyone who has access to the Internet. The student can communicate with teachers and classmates located anywhere in the world. But in order to get a mark in your record book, you still have to meet with the teacher in person.

When is the best time for distance learning?

This form of training is very convenient for people receiving a second higher education and young mothers. Correspondence education is the optimal solution for residents of remote settlements and people who are forced to look for a job immediately after graduating from school. Students learn the secrets of the profession by independently planning their schedule for completing tests and coursework. The cost of training is another plus. However, twice a year you will have to try. Lectures, practical lessons, preparation for exams and tests, receiving assignments for the next semester - all this must be completed in two weeks.

Advantages of full-time and part-time education

Undoubtedly, the part-time form of education is more democratic and adapted to the modern rhythm of life.

The advantages include the following:

relatively low passing score and lower contract cost;
enrollment continues in September, so if you are not on the budget, you have the opportunity not to lose a year, but to become a student;
the opportunity to combine study and work;
gaining real experience, which gives advantages over full-time diploma holders;
paid leave for passing the exam and working on a diploma; in fairness, it is worth noting that not all employers act within the framework of the law.

It won't be without problems. Get ready for

increased loads, you will now have to combine intensive work with equally intense studies;
It is not always possible to combine work and study schedules; teachers and management are unlikely to be bothered by your problems;
Only full-time students are entitled to a deferment from the army.

The choice is yours!

Part-time and part-time education – how is it?