Great Russian poet, prose writer, playwright, publicist, critic.
Born on May 26 (June 6) in Moscow, in the German settlement. Raised by French tutors, all he learned from home schooling was an excellent knowledge of French and a love of reading.
In 1811, Pushkin entered the newly opened Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in June 1817 with the rank of collegiate secretary, Pushkin was assigned to serve in the College of Foreign Affairs, where he did not work even a day, completely devoting himself to creativity. The poems “Liberty”, “To Chaadaev”, “Village”, “On Arakcheev” belong to this period.
Even before graduating from the Lyceum, in 1817, he began writing the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila,” which he completed in March 1820.
In May he was exiled to southern Russia for "flooding Russia with outrageous poetry." In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to the command of Count Vorontsov, and he moved to Odessa. In Mikhailovskoye, where he was exiled in 1824, Pushkin developed as a realist artist: he continued to write “Eugene Onegin”, began “Boris Godunov”, wrote poems “To Davydov”, “On Vorontsov”, “On Alexander I”, etc.
On December 17, 1825, he learns about the Decembrist uprising and the arrest of many of his friends. Fearing a search, he destroyed autobiographical notes, which, in his words, “could have implicated many and, perhaps, multiplied the number of victims.”
In 1828 he left without permission for the Caucasus. Impressions from this trip are conveyed in his essays “Journey to Arzrum”, poems “Caucasus”, “Collapse”, “On the Hills of Georgia”.
In 1830, a cholera epidemic forced him to stay in Boldino for several months. This period of the poet’s work is known as the “Boldino Autumn”. Such works as “The Stories of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin”, “Little Tragedies”, “The House in Kolomna”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, the poems “Elegy”, “Demons”, “Forgiveness” and many others, “Eugene Onegin” is completed.
In the summer of 1831, he again entered the civil service at the Foreign Collegium with the right of access to the state archive. He began to write “The History of Pugachev”, a historical study “The History of Peter I”.
The last years of Pushkin’s life passed in a difficult atmosphere of increasingly strained relations with the tsar and hostility towards the poet from influential circles of the court and bureaucratic aristocracy. But, although creative work could not be intensive in such conditions, it was in recent years that “The Queen of Spades”, “Egyptian Nights”, “The Captain’s Daughter”, the poem “The Bronze Horseman”, and fairy tales were written.
At the end of 1835, Pushkin received permission to publish his magazine, which he called Sovremennik.
In the winter of 1836, envious people and enemies of Pushkin from the highest St. Petersburg aristocracy launched vile slander about the relationship of his wife Natalya Nikolaevna with J. Dantes. Pushkin challenged Dantes to a duel, which took place on January 27 (February 8), 1837 on the Black River. The poet was mortally wounded.
Fearing demonstrations, the Tsar ordered Pushkin's body to be secretly removed from St. Petersburg.
A. S. Pushkin (1799-1837)
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born in Moscow. From an early age, Pushkin was brought up in a literary environment. His father was a connoisseur of literature, had a large library, his uncle was a poet. The Pushkin house was visited by Karamzin, Zhukovsky, and Dmitriev.
Communication with his grandmother, with Arina Rodionovna, with uncle Nikita Kozlov gave many impressions to young Pushkin. His father and uncle decided to send Alexander to the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he began studying in 1811. At the Lyceum, Pushkin began to write poetry; in 1814, the first poem “To a Poet Friend” was published.
After graduating from the Lyceum, Pushkin did not return to Moscow; in 1817 he moved to St. Petersburg and was enlisted in the College of Foreign Affairs. In St. Petersburg, he socialized in secular society, in a literary environment, attended balls and theaters. In 1820, he completed the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” - his first major work.
In 1820, Pushkin was sent into southern exile. For four years he moved to different cities: Ekaterinoslav, Chisinau, Odessa. During this exile, he wrote the romantic southern poems “Prisoner of the Caucasus”, “The Fountain of Bakhchisarai”, “The Robber Brothers”, and in 1823 he began work on the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin”.
On September 4, 1826, Nicholas 1 unexpectedly summoned Pushkin to Moscow. But the freedom granted by the king was short-lived. Already in 1328, the State Council issued a resolution on supervision of Pushkin. In the same year, he left without permission to the Caucasus, where his friends served.
In 1830, Pushkin wooed N. Goncharova. Before his marriage, he went to an estate in Boldino, where he was forced to stay due to quarantine. This period in Pushkin’s work is called the Boldin Autumn, during which he wrote a large number of literary works of various genres.
May 15. In 1831, Pushkin got married and moved to St. Petersburg.
Difficulties arose again when Pushkin was forced to communicate in court circles. On February 9, 1837, Pushkin shot himself in a duel with Dantes, was killed and died on February 10 in his house on the Moika.
Fairy tales by A.S. Pushkin:
The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish
The Tale of the Golden Cockerel
The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda
The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights
The tale of Tsar Saltan, his son, the glorious and mighty hero Prince Guidon Saltanovich, and the beautiful Princess Swan
He was born at the end of the 13th century in 1799 and died in his prime in 1837, having been seriously wounded in the stomach in a duel.
A. S. Pushkin- a beacon of Russian literature: poet, writer, playwright. From his pen came:
- novel in verse "Eugene Onegin"
- story "Dubrovsky"
- poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila".
Pushkin translated his nanny's fairy tales into literary language, and they entered the golden fund of children's literature.
Brief biography.
The writer was born into a Moscow noble family. He had a brother Lev and a sister Olga. In the summer the boy visited his grandmother in the village. Zakharovo near Moscow. Here Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva was involved in his upbringing.
In 1811, Pushkin entered the famous Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum for boys, where he was not considered a talent at all.
In 1817, after the Lyceum, with the rank of collegiate secretary of the 12th grade. the young man entered the College of Foreign Affairs.
In 1831, Alexander Pushkin married Natalya Goncharova. In the temple, according to contemporaries, there were three bad signs that foreshadowed the collapse of this marriage. By 1836, two sons and two daughters were born in the Pushkin family.
Links.
For writing political lyrics in 1620, the genius paid with his freedom and was exiled by Alexander I to the south of Russia. In fact, Pushkin was threatened by Siberia, and only the petitions of the enlighteners saved him: Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Krylov.
After his return, the poet was fired for carelessly speaking out about religion and exiled to the village of Mikhailovskoye, where he spent two years: 1824–1826.
Creative path.
The work of young Pushkin was influenced by the works of Voltaire and Russian writers of the Enlightenment (Zhukovsky Radishchev and others).
The first recognized poems appeared in 1814. One of them - “To a Poet Friend” - was published in the “Bulletin of Europe”, after which the young poet was accepted into the Arzamas literary circle.
Since 1819 Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin becomes a member of the “Green Lamp” - a literary community popular in those years, begins “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, completes the poem in 1820. A year later the poem “Caucasian Prisoner” appears, which brought fame to the author.
In 1823, the poet began to do something that no one had ever done before - he wrote a novel in verse, work on which lasted almost 10 years. The famous "Eugene Onegin" was completed in 1832.
During the same period, an idea appeared to write a historical novel about Pugachev’s uprising. The writer begins to look for the materials necessary for this, travels to the places where Pugachev’s army marched, and collects data bit by bit. As a result, “The Captain's Daughter” appears
At this time they wrote:
- "The Bronze Horseman"
- "Queen of Spades"
- "Dubrovsky".
Since 1836, the writer has been publishing the Sovremennik magazine, where The Captain's Daughter was published.
After receiving the rank of chamber cadet, the writer resigns to engage in creativity. But censorship does not allow many of his works to be published. The family faces serious financial problems.
Death.
As a result of a personal conflict with J. Dantes, the genius was shot in a duel, where he received a fatal wound at that time. The writer died on January 29 (February 10), 1837.
Nicholas I ordered to provide the family of the deceased poet with allowances.
If you ask a child or adult about a few facts from Russian literature, the name “Pushkin” immediately comes to mind. Since childhood, every child knows him as the author of famous fairy tales. And young romantics and adults appreciate his exquisite prosaic creativity. This greatest man is a universal writer and poet who turned the literary world of those years upside down and became an example to his contemporaries. Let's look at what it represents biography of Pushkin, briefly. The most important and the main points will be highlighted in the article.
Alexander Sergeevich was born on May 26, 1799 in the Russian capital. The literary talent died in 1837 in St. Petersburg. This person is a clear representative of Russian classics and the modern power of words. It was Pushkin who became the founder of the Russian movement of realism and an authoritative figure in this direction. The work of the poet-writer is an encyclopedia of the reality of the Russian world. He clearly reflected many ideas in his creations, supported certain movements and was able to subtly touch upon the fundamental problems and difficulties of the public. This is mutual influence between several parties: the individual and the state, the people and the state, the intelligentsia and the middle class.
Pushkin was the bearer of a rich vocabulary, so he partly took part among the founders of Russian speech. Through his efforts, children and adults appreciated all the delights that “O great, powerful, free and truthful language” has. Today, the work of this person is actively studied in schools and higher educational institutions. And according to leading linguists, this trend will continue for a long time.
The origin of the poet-writer begins with the branched family tree of the Pushkins. He more than once reflected the characteristics of his family in prose. In his ancestors he saw examples of aristocratic natures, an ancient family that proudly and honestly served their homeland and achieved everything on their own. The grandfather of the author of the most famous works was a colonel, and his father was a wit. As a child, during the summer, the future famous person preferred to stay with his maternal grandmother in a village in the Zvenigorod region. The childhood impressions received over the years were reflected in detail in the writer’s works.
In his youth, the clergyman studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he had the opportunity to experience many exciting events of the Napoleonic War. It was in these places that the first discoveries of his poetic and writing talent took place, and memories of these moments remained in the poet’s soul for a long time. At this time, the poet created many works. Inspired by the work of foreign poets, Pushkin wrote the best fairy tales and poems.
In 1817, the author was released from the lyceum and entered the college. He became one of the regular guests of theaters and acted as an active participant in many thematic meetings. In 1819 this man became an honorary member of the literary community. During this time, he managed to contact famous people through friendly “knots” and wrote many epigrams.
In 1820, the author was faced with the need to explain the peculiarities of the content of his poems in St. Petersburg. Then he was sent to serve, but along the way he “caught” pneumonia, so he had to improve his health in Crimea, Feodosia. Having received nourishment from the warm Black Sea climate and local healing air, the talented Pushkin continued his creative mastery. “Onegin’s Travels” reflects all the author’s impressions of his stay in these fabulous lands.
Next, Pushkin arrived in Chisinau (1821), where he was able to have the honor of becoming better acquainted with the main members of the Welfare Union. During the entire period of nomadism, he created many poems. Some of which are “Bakhchisarai Fountain” in 1824, “Robber Brothers” in 1827. The poet-writer drew all the artistic forms of epic and lyrical works from the works of Byron, from which he literally “went crazy.” In 1834, The Queen of Spades was published, and a year earlier, Dubrovsky was written. 
Children know Pushkin from his fairy tales, which have found a home as the main part of the writer’s activity.
- In 1825, the fairy tale “The Groom” was published.
- 1830 “About the worker Balda and the priest.”
- 1831 - “The Tale of Tsar Saltan.”
- 1833 - “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.”
- 1834 - “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel.”
If you look at the complete list of Pushkin’s works intended for children, you can see that the number of fairy tales is small (a little more than 10 pieces). But each story acquired a world-famous scale. Today, his fairy-tale works are happily told to children by their parents and are an integral part of the school curriculum in Russian literature. 
What do you think, Pushkin’s biography is brief and the most important thing is highlighted in the article? Leave your opinion or review for everyone on the forum!
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is known to everyone today not only as a great Russian poet and playwright, but also as a magnificent prose writer, publicist and even critic.
Born on May 26, 1799 in Moscow. He was raised at home with the help of French tutors, thanks to which he acquired excellent knowledge of the French language and an immense love of reading.
In 1811, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum opened, where Alexander immediately entered to study. In June 1817, Pushkin completed his studies and, with the rank of collegiate secretary, was appointed to serve in the College of Foreign Affairs. He didn’t even work here for a single day, as he decided to devote himself and his life entirely to creativity. Such great poems of the poet as “Liberty”, “Village”, “To Chaadaev” and “On Arakcheev” fall during this period.
Even before the poet graduated from college, he created the well-known poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila.”
In May 20, he was sent into exile to the south. In 1823, he finds himself under the command of Count Vorontsov, thanks to whom he ends up in Odessa. When he found himself in Mikhailovsky in 1824, he immediately realized himself as a magnificent realist artist. It was here that he continued to write a new fascinating poem “Eugene Onegin” and wrote a lot of amazing poems.
On December 17, 1825, the poet learns about the Decembrist uprising and that his friends are under arrest. To survive the search, Pushkin burns all his autobiographical notes.
In 1828 he went to the Caucasus without permission.
In 1830, a huge plague epidemic broke out, as a result of which they had to stay in Boldino for some time. It was this period of time that became known to us as the “Boldino Autumn”.
The last years of the great poet’s life passed in a rather difficult situation. Relations with the tsar worsened, and hostility towards the poet from the ranks of officials and aristocrats only increased. During these years, the following were written: “The Queen of Spades”, “The Bronze Horseman”, “The Captain’s Daughter” and many fairy tales.
At the very end of 1835, the poet received permission to publish his own magazine, which he later called Sovremennik.
In the winter of the following year, the poet's envious and worst enemies spread rumors about his beloved wife Natalya's affair with Dantes, whom he, without hesitation, challenges to a duel. It was on the Black River that this sad event took place, which led to the death of the poet. On January 27, 1837, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin passed away.
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Biography of Pushkin
Born in 1799, in the city of Moscow. His family belonged to a noble family, and its roots go deep into Africa to his great-grandfather Abram Petrovich Hannibal.
The family was large and besides little Sasha, the parents had another son, Lev, and a daughter, Olya. Pushkin’s relationship with his father did not work out, so educators worked with him. Alexander Sergeevich often visited his grandmother in the village for the summer, where he met his nanny Arina Rodionovna, to whom he later dedicated several poems. The nanny was like a second mother who shared all the sorrows and joys of the future poet.
Studying in Tsarskoye Selo became one of the most important events in Pushkin’s life. Here he meets friends whom he will remember throughout his life and dedicate many of his works to them. Also at the Lyceum, the young poet writes his first works, and he is given permission to publish them. In 1814, he became a member of the Arzamas literary society, the founder of which was Pyotr Andreevich Vyazemsky.
Alexander Sergeevich was engrossed in the works of Voltaire, as well as the domestic works of writers D. I. Fonvizin and A. N. Radishchev. It was they who became the impetus for the literary career of the young Pushkin. In 1817, he graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum and began working at the foreign affairs board, but after 2 years he left this place.
Since 1819, the twenty-year-old poet has been a member of another literary circle - the Green Lamp. There he gets acquainted with the works of his contemporaries and works on writing the fairy tale “Ruslan and Lyudmila”.
The work “Prisoner of the Caucasus” makes him famous among wide and narrow circles, and the work “Eugene Onegin”, published only in 1833, brings him enormous success. During this period, many of his famous works were also written, to which he devoted a large amount of time. He studies turning points in the life of Russia, glorifying it in his poems and novels. In 1826 he wrote a request to be transferred to Odessa and spent a lot of time there. Meets his first love - Princess Vorontsova. They tried to prevent their union and they constantly write denunciations to the authorities against Pushkin, which makes the poet’s situation significantly worse.
The father learns that Alexander Sergeevich is considered a traitor to the state and distances himself from his son. During this period, he is constantly with friends and tries not to come home.
In the winter of 1926, Pushkin was informed that Emperor Nicholas 1 wanted to see the poet. The meeting turned out to be friendly and all charges of political conspiracies were dropped from him.
In 1830, an event occurs that is reflected in his subsequent works - the writer falls in love with young Goncharova, the daughter of a famous nobleman. A year later they got married, and after 5 years there were four children in the Pushkin family.
Alexander Sergeevich’s situation is extremely difficult, since it is difficult for him to provide for his wife and children. He is trying to publish the previously written “Queen of Spades”, but this does not bring success to the writer.
In 1837, the French politician Dantes began to court Natalya Goncharova. The first time the duel to which Pushkin challenged Dantes did not take place, as his friends helped resolve the conflict, but the second time he was killed. They tried to save him, but the wound was fatal and Alexander Sergeevich died a day later. Throughout his life, the poet participated in 20 duels, but died in the last one, defending the honor of the woman he loved.
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Pushkin short biography
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a Russian writer, as well as one of the most famous and authoritative figures in literature.
Childhood and youth
May 26, 1799 is the date of birth of the great writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. He was brought up in a literary environment. In addition to Alexander, two more children grew up in the family - Olga and Lev. The children were given a French education, and they were taught by tutors.
October 19, 1811 became a landmark date for Alexander, as he entered the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he studied for 6 years. His first works, which received approval and recognition from lyceum students and mentors, were written here.
The beginning of creativity
1819 is the year when Pushkin began active work on the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila.” In 1821, a poem was published that brought fame and recognition to the author - “Prisoner of the Caucasus.” A year later, the writer begins work on the novel “Eugene Onegin.”
From 1830 to 1834, many works came from Pushkin’s pen, including well-known children’s fairy tales. Since 1836, the writer has published the Sovremennik magazine.
Links
In 1820, Pushkin was exiled to the south of Russia for writing political lyrics. Initially, they threatened to send him to Siberia, but thanks to his fellow educators, the sentence was commuted.
From 1824 to 1826, the writer was fired and exiled to the village of Mikhailovskoye for making harsh statements about religion. Here he continued writing his novel in verse “Eugene Onegin”, and also began work on the work “Boris Godunov” and wrote many poems.
Family
Pushkin’s chosen one was Natalya Goncharova, with whom the writer had a wedding in 1832. The couple had four children - 2 daughters and 2 sons.
Death
The genius of Russian literature died as a result of a duel with Dantes, in which Pushkin defended the honor and dignity of his wife.
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Interesting facts and dates from life
