(Illustration: Gennady Tselishchev)

Analysis of the poem "In the original autumn..."

Indian summer

F.I. Tyutchev very skillfully describes nature in his work, spiritualizing it and filling it with images. In his works, the author very vividly and colorfully conveys the landscape he saw. He loves nature and understands it, gives it the image of a living being and fills it with life. In his works, he shows the inextricable connection between nature and human life, unity and interdependence - the main idea that runs through all of Tyutchev’s work. In the poem “There is in the original autumn...”, the poet describes the period of early autumn, when nature is unusually beautiful and gives its bright colors as a farewell.

The poet claims that “in the original autumn there is a short but wonderful time.” With these words, he points out the peculiarity of this time, he calls it wondrous, he sees mystery and unusualness in it. The author tenderly and reverently describes the period of the beginning of autumn; this is the very moment when one should admire its wondrous beauty, because this time is very short. Describing the days of this time, the author uses the comparison “crystal day”; this gives a feeling of trepidation, expensive pleasure and shows the extraordinary purity and freshness of these days. And the author imparts warmth to the evenings, describing them as “radiant.” “The whole day is as if it were crystal, and the evenings are radiant...” - extraordinary beauty that the poet was able to convey in words.

Continuing the description of this wonderful picture of early autumn, the poet draws attention to the autumn field. There once was a sickle walking very cheerfully and a lot of work was redone, but now everything has been removed. And everything is empty, “only a thin cobweb of hair glitters on an idle furrow.” In this part of the poem, a certain dual image appears, both descriptions of nature itself and its connection with human life. Here autumn is compared to the sunset of life, when everything is already done and “idle”, days pass. This poem calls for reflection on the eternal.

Further, the poet says that the birds have already flown away and the air has become empty, but there is still time, because “the first winter storms are still far away.” And clear and warm azure pours onto the deserted, resting field. People call this time of autumn Indian summer, it is a very bright and short moment and it is very important in the bustle of people not to miss the chance to admire this beauty. There is an Indian summer and a wonderful golden autumn in the life of every person. The wonderful Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev conveys to the reader the amazing impressions that nature gives to man in simple things. Every moment of unity with nature leaves an indelible impression on the soul.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -

And the evenings are radiant...

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
And pure and warm azure flows
To the resting field...

Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the primordial autumn...” (for students of grades 6-7)

The poetry of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev depicts pictures of Russian nature. The poem “There is in the original autumn...” was written in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven. This work captures a wonderful autumn landscape.

The poem is an example of the poet's artistic style. Here Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev shares the feelings that beautiful autumn gives. Loneliness and a feeling of loss, calm and silent joy reign in the poet’s soul. By depicting what is revealed to the poet’s gaze, and presenting the past and future, F. I. Tyutchev reveals his thoughts and feelings.

The work is rich in epithets: “in the primordial autumn”, “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, radiant evenings”, “cheerful sickle”, “webs of fine hair”, “idle furrow”, “clean and warm azure”, “resting field” ".

Epithets allow us to reveal the landscape more deeply. The author puts deep meaning into short lines:

The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Epithets allow the reader to independently imagine these images and imagine the autumn landscape. This can happen when the sun shines brightly, but gently, calmly, and in the evening bright orange and yellow clouds appear in the sky.

At the same time, epithets serve to convey the author’s attitude and feelings. The author is sad about the time when “the cheerful sickle walked.” Now he feels sad because “a cobweb of fine hair glitters on an idle furrow.”

This work is a vivid example of the work of the Russian poet. Love for the homeland, depiction of the beauty of Russian nature are the main motives of the work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
And pure and warm azure flows
To the resting field...

Analysis of the poem “There is in the original autumn” by Tyutchev

F. Tyutchev became famous for his ability to convey elusive moments associated with the Russian landscape. His poems are like superb photographs taken at the most opportune moments. The poet surprisingly accurately found the right angle and time. In 1857, he wrote the poem “There is in the original autumn...”, dedicated to the most beautiful and short-lived autumn time - Indian summer. The work was written by the poet in a surge of inspiration while observing the autumn landscape from the carriage.

Autumn is traditionally considered a period of fading vitality, a premonition of the inevitable winter with its severe frosts. Therefore, many poets were attracted to the special autumn period - Indian summer. After the first dull autumn rains and frosts, it is a bright farewell reminder of the past happy summer days. Indian summer is a short respite from nature, taken before the next severe test.

Tyutchev focuses the reader's attention on the fact that Indian summer suddenly stops the process of withering and for some time fixes nature in an unchanged state, allowing you to fully enjoy its beauty. One can feel the incredible fragility of this state (“the whole day is like crystal”). A person is given time to gather strength before the long Russian winter, and once again plunge into the atmosphere of the past summer.

Tyutchev turns to images of simple village labor, harvesting and harvesting. Along with the last warm days, the difficult time of suffering also ended. Autumn is a period of taking stock. It is no coincidence that weddings were traditionally celebrated in Rus' at this time. Indian summer becomes a respite for the peasantry.

Tyutchev's close attention to every little detail is clearly represented in the image of the “fine hair of a spider's web.” This element of the landscape, insignificant in itself, very succinctly and accurately conveys the feeling of peace that unites nature with man.

The poet encourages readers to make the most of the respite provided. Nothing can interfere with the calm contemplation of nature: loud sounds have disappeared (“birds can no longer be heard”), bright colors have dimmed. Severe winter storms are still a long way off, so they seem unrealistic. The author does not specifically mention autumn bad weather and mud. He wants the best memories of autumn to be preserved in his memory.

However, all of F. Tyutchev’s landscape lyrics always reflect the poet’s thoughts about life, about man, about his place in this world. So this poem combines elements of philosophical lyrics. That's why second topic here is a reflection on life.

Problems.

The problem of the relationship between man and nature. Just as the beginning of autumn is beautiful, so is the time of human life, when youth is already behind us and old age has not yet arrived, is also beautiful. Although one already feels regret about the past. So in the poem, along with admiration for the beautiful pictures of bright, colorful nature (“In the original autumn there is a short but wondrous time - The whole day is as if crystal, And the evenings are radiant”, the author conveys sadness, painful notes appear (“Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell, Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, Only a thin hair of cobwebs Glistens on the idle furrow.”)

The beauty of nature makes a person feel how closely he is connected with it, that he is a single whole.

The problem of human labor, which gives life, fills life with meaning. Yes, we can highlight this problem, because the author writes with such respect about peasant labor. Behind the lines we understand how difficult the harvest season was. But it brought joy to the peasants, because this is their well-being, this is their existence: “ Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell..." and the furrow is already "idle", resting. People have finished their agricultural work and can rest a little, just as nature rests after a hot summer, preparing for the cold, which is not easy to survive.

The problem of the meaning of life. This period of autumn is a great time to rethink what has happened, take stock, and perhaps reassess life values. The poet always associated autumn not with approaching old age, but with maturity, wisdom, and life experience. Therefore, there are no tragic notes in the poem, everything is quiet, calm, and makes you think about yourself.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
And pure and warm azure flows
To the resting field...

There is an initial autumn...

Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”.

The poem “There is in the original autumn...” was created by F. I. Tyutchev on August 22, 1857. Returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to Moscow, inspired by the surrounding picture, the poet quickly jotted down the lines of the poem in a notebook. Relating to mature lyricism (at the time of writing, the poet was 54 years old), the poem first saw the light in 1858 - it was published in the magazine “Russian Conversation”.

Imbued with the finest lyricism landscape sketch captured the picture of the very beginning of autumn, that time that is traditionally called “Indian summer”. The period of early autumn is indicated by the epithet that creates a mood of reflection "original" in the zero title of the poem. A recognized master, Tyutchev was able to describe in the poem a transitional period, the unsteady line between summer blossom and the birth of a new season.

Leading role in revealing early autumn images play in a poem epithets. Calling this time "wonderful" , Tyutchev points not only to its beauty, but also draws attention to the unusual nature of these days, which have a special appeal. Nature presents her amazing gift, conveying farewell warm greetings from the passing summer.

Epithet"crystal" in relation to the day it contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. Word "crystal" conveys the sonority of an autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.

Epithet "radiant evenings" conveys the appearance of new colors created by the setting sun. Warm light spreads across the entire earth. Transparent blue sky ( "clean and warm azure") celebrates the onset of autumn with the earth.

The close relationship between nature and man, characteristic of Tyutchev’s work, is clearly manifested in the poem with an introduction to the landscape field image And metonymy "the ear fell" And "the sickle was walking".

In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is felt more and more clearly and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ( “but we are still far from the first winter storms”). With the poet's exclamation about emptiness ( “Now everything is empty”) a motif of ringing silence appears ( “I can’t hear the birds anymore”), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and people need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony diffused in space. The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that life gives. Tyutchev’s poetic gaze covers the entire vast space - from the seemingly immense empty fields to the smallest detail - the thin hair of a spider’s web. Looking back over the years, a person feels especially acutely at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.

The poem, consisting of three stanzas, was written iambic heterometer; a two-syllable foot has stress on the second syllable. The poet uses cross rhyme in the first two stanzas and enveloping (encircling) rhyme in the last stanza. The rhythm of the poem is very musical. The alternation of male and female rhymes, long and short lines creates a feeling of impermanence and fragility of the beauty of nature.

The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of ellipses creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement that gives rise to various associations.

The poem is replete with not only epithets, but also other means of expression: metaphors (pure and warm azure flows), comparisons (the whole day is like crystal), personifications (cobwebs thin hair), antithesis (the sickle was walking - everything was empty). Tyutchev uses a type of metonymy such as synecdoche: the sickle walked, the ear fell, the web of fine hair. The singular number enlarges objects, giving them weight and distinguishing them from the rest.

A sensitive singer of nature, Tyutchev, using colors peculiar only to him, created in the poem a picture of early autumn that captivates with its beauty - an embodiment of the harmony of the world filled with spiritual images.

Answers to questions about Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”

Listen carefully to the musical accompaniment of this poem by F. I. Tyutchev. What shades of mood does music add to the feelings you experience while reading and listening to a poem?

1. Peace, tranquility, slight nostalgia.