Learning to speak beautifully and competently exercises. How to develop speech: simple exercises

Correct, literate speech and good diction are important not only for public people and professional journalists. In our time, mastering the culture of speech and the ability to express one’s thoughts beautifully is one of the keys to success in almost any field of activity. Therefore, for many people the important question is how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

In business, the service sector, business and everyday communication, already in the first minutes of communication, it determines the status of a person and the appropriate attitude towards him. It is good if parents and teachers began to develop this quality in a person from childhood. However, if this is not the case, then, if desired, an adult can learn to correctly express his thoughts and views.

How to develop your speech and learn to speak beautifully?

If you are faced with the task of developing diction and speech, then first you need to determine the main factors of beautiful and competent expression. The main attention should be paid to the following aspects:

• correct construction of sentences;
• vocabulary and vocabulary;
• clear diction.

Beautiful speech is based on these three pillars. When deciding how to learn to speak beautifully, it is important to pay attention to each of them.

To develop the correct construction of sentences, it is important to learn to critically evaluate and analyze your speech. If you perceive information better by ear, then compose speeches on a specific topic and record yourself on a voice recorder. The same experiment can be carried out by recording your conversations with different interlocutors. This technique will allow you to identify various types of shortcomings - errors in phrase construction, diction and incorrect stress in words. For people who perceive visual information better, freewriting exercises are suitable. By writing down your plans or simply keeping a diary, you will gradually learn to present information correctly.

One of the important nuances in the problem is how to develop your speech and enrich your vocabulary. Classic Russian literature and good translations of foreign books not only help to significantly improve the lexical composition of speech, but also serve as a source of knowledge of correct spelling and beautiful construction of phrases. You can expand your vocabulary by solving crossword puzzles; when solving them, you often have to turn to reference books, and this adds to your knowledge and helps in learning and memorizing new words.

To develop diction, it is useful to repeat tongue twisters, words and phrases with a complex combination of sounds. There are many examples of such words - swaggering, platoon, stay awake, outlet, breast, disheveled, fire hose, philosophize, etc. Another good exercise to improve speech technique is the pronunciation of phrases consisting of several stressed syllables in a row:

1. There was hail that year.
2. Grandfather has become old.
3. Wave splash - sparkle splash.
4. Jump a hundred miles.
5. At that hour a blackbird was singing here.

By devoting time to speech development every day, after two to three months you can notice changes for the better. The main thing is not to stop halfway.

First of all, you need to eliminate several errors that are most often found in speech. To do this, record your public speech or just a meeting with colleagues on a voice recorder. Then analyze your speech using these points to see what you need to work on:

When preparing a public speech or a working meeting with a client, think in advance about what you want to say, sketch out a rough plan and phrases that seem successful to you. Under no circumstances should you read from a piece of paper. If you feel that you can’t do without your notes, prepare small cards with key words - this method is often used by American students and others.

How to learn to speak beautifully and competently? If you have doubts about the correctness of some stresses and speech structures in general, check them using an online dictionary. You should definitely clarify the meaning of words that you are not sure about.

A good public speaking should not be boring or too long. To keep the audience's attention, ask the audience a couple of interesting questions (for example, “Who has tried this?”) and ask participants to raise their hands. A good addition to the speech can be handouts that contain information on the topic.

How to learn to speak beautifully: exercises

Speech development is important not only for children of primary school age. Most adults would also do well to address this issue.

1. Find inspiring examples. To do this, you can listen to online lectures, for example, TED. There you will definitely find speakers you will like. Analyze their performance and take note of successful techniques.
2. Read more. The richer your vocabulary, the brighter your speech will become! When preparing for public speaking, do not forget to use a dictionary of synonyms to get rid of repetitions in the text.
3. Write short stories. How to learn to speak beautifully and express your thoughts correctly? Choose five random words and try to use them to compose a small coherent text. This is a great way to train your logic and imagination!
4. Record your future performance on a voice recorder. This way you can correct possible shortcomings in advance.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of competent speech. People with well-spoken speech and a large vocabulary achieve great success in any area of ​​life. If a person does not know how to express his thoughts and speaks illiterately, most people will not take him seriously. In addition, bad speech can be very annoying. The tips below will help you learn to speak correctly.

Read more books - it will make your speech richer

Precisely books, not articles on the Internet.
Nothing enriches our vocabulary like reading. The brain remembers speech patterns, elegant expressions, creates a “base” of phrases and descriptions, and then uses all the “developments” in everyday speech.

The ideal option would be if you create a quote book for yourself, where you will write down your favorite quotes, beautiful descriptions, and even unusual language combinations. You should write it out by hand, so our brain better assimilates information.

Listen to expressive speech

The advice is unusual, but it works 100%. Listen more often and to more acting recordings of various books, poems, and plays. The expression and clarity of speech of good actors is a free master class for your brain on the style and beauty of speech. Mirror neurons immediately adopt such speech and now you automatically begin to express yourself in a new way.

Stay away from swearing and cursory speech

The fact is that our brain “mirrors” everything it sees and hears. When communicating with people whose speech is not rich and beautiful, we immediately adopt this manner and begin to repeat what we hear. Scientists have proven that simple speech displaces rich speech much faster than rich, simple speech. Be careful with this kind of communication, because even if you know how to express your thoughts beautifully, listening to abusive and mean speech will instantly crowd out all your efforts.

Train your diction

Training is very important. Public speaking is first and foremost a matter of preparation and practice. Record yourself on a voice recorder, listen and correct mistakes. Try to pronounce everything clearly and clearly by practicing daily.

Read aloud

Reading aloud greatly develops expressiveness and clarity of speech. This is real creativity that we create with our voice.
Read poetry at home in front of the mirror. Read classical works aloud and often, learn to place accents and pause. Imagine what the sentence would sound like if you read it differently.

Formulate beautiful sentences and descriptions

An excellent exercise - a clear description out loud of objects, the environment around, the feelings and appearance of people teaches you to use and select the right words and think deeply and wisely. There is only one condition - you cannot use words that do not provide an accurate description for the interlocutor. For example, you cannot say: “Nice chair.” This is neither precise nor clear. But you can say: “Wooden chair with a high back.” This is an accurate definition of the subject. The more global and accurate your description, the better you cope with the task.

Don't talk about taboo topics

The beauty of speech lies not only in the beauty of the presentation, but also in the topic of the conversation. Remember that no matter what society you are in, there are a number of taboo topics that are taboo and unacceptable. These are, for example, conversations about a person’s health, his personal life, habits and relationships with other people. In public speeches and social conversations, such topics include nationality, controversial political issues, religious discussions, etc.

(This issue is discussed in more detail in our article:)

Learn to edit yourself

We wish you to speak beautifully and competently, because this is a sign of a true lady!

Yours
Fair Lady

© Text and authorship belong to the Beautiful Lady project

A pleasant voice, correct diction and the ability to construct beautiful sentences are the basics of effective communication with people. It is no secret that our voice influences the feelings of the interlocutor, and figurative and competent speech easily reaches his consciousness and convinces. Therefore, it is so important to learn to speak beautifully and competently, correctly and clearly expressing your thoughts.

In everyday life, the ability to speak beautifully will also give you and help you solve any problems easily.

The human voice is a powerful tool in the development of interpersonal relationships. With it you can work wonders: repel or charm, attract attention, invigorate or lull. As a rule, the gift of eloquence is rarely given to someone by nature; usually there is a lot of work behind it. Therefore, if you want to speak beautifully so that people want to listen to you, you will have to practice.

Below are tips and techniques that will help you get rid of dialect, master the basics of oratory and learn to speak beautifully and correctly. First, try recording your voice on a voice recorder. Did you listen and how did you like it? Probably not very... Stuttering, swallowing of endings, unnecessary pauses and many other unpleasant moments are noticeable. Now it’s clear what needs to be changed and what needs to be worked on to achieve beautiful speech. So let's get started.

Speech technique

It is divided into four subsections:

1. Breathing
The key to successful communication is perfectly executed deep breathing from the diaphragm. This must be learned in order to reduce the pressure on the speech apparatus, then the voice will be deep and sound beautiful. Many breathe shallowly, while the voice weakens, acquires a hoarse tone, becomes silent, quickly gets tired and sometimes even sits down.
When you manage to breathe properly, a healthy glow will appear on your cheeks and your overall well-being will improve.

2. Diction
Good diction is the first condition for beautiful speech. When you eat endings or sounds, speech sounds unintelligible. This happens due to lethargy and immobility of the lips. Because of this, burring, lisping and lisping appear. Speaking beautifully means pronouncing each word smoothly, opening your mouth well for clear pronunciation. You need to learn not to pronounce phrases too quickly or too quickly, since the speed of thinking of your interlocutor may differ from yours, and it will seem to him that you are speaking unintelligibly.

3. Voice
And again breathing, because this is the basis of the sonority of the voice. To create a voice, you need to learn to breathe with your diaphragm and understand how to use resonators correctly. Sometimes you notice when you communicate a lot, your voice shrinks, becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears, it becomes difficult for you to speak and you lower your tone. But it can be made strong, sonorous, flexible, with a wide range of sound. But for this you will need to improve your speaking technique, strengthen it and develop it.

4. Orthoepia
This science studies the laws and rules of correct pronunciation. Deviation from the rules leads to problems in communication; the listener ceases to understand what you are telling him and does not perceive the information that you want to convey to him. Spend a little time on spelling and your ability to beautifully express your thoughts, correctly placing emphasis even on complex words, will definitely be appreciated by those around you.

Important! Before you start doing speech development exercises, do some exercises. Physical exercise improves blood circulation, warms up the muscles, relieves physical and emotional tension, relaxes the forearms, shoulders and neck, and all the muscles that affect the voice.

Exercises:

• tilting the head in different directions, rotating the head in a circle;
• swings and circular movements of the arms;
• we turn and tilt the body in different directions, drawing circles with the hips.

After charging, you need to lie down on the mat and relax. Imagine a beautiful landscape, feel the light breeze, feel how the sun warms you and you take a deep breath of fresh air.
Now you are ready to practice.

Learning to breathe correctly

If you want to communicate beautifully and for a long time, so that your voice sounds and does not break, you just need to learn how to include the diaphragm in the sound production process. It is located in the solar plexus area.
To get started, practice maintaining your posture using the “wall” exercise, doing it every day for 5 minutes for several weeks. Press your back against the wall with your entire body from head to toe. Inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth. 6 very deep breaths. Inhale at 1,2,3,4 and exhale at 5,6,7,8. Then walk around the house at different speeds, while keeping your back position the same. Tell yourself more often: “I am brave and determined!” Your body will automatically react to these words of conviction with a straight back.

Exercises to train breathing from the diaphragm

The ability to express your thoughts beautifully is only half the success. You've probably noticed that some people want to listen, but others, even very smart ones, don't. What's the matter then? You will be surprised, but in fact it is not what a person says that matters, but how he does it. A pleasant timbre, correct abdominal breathing and the ability to pronounce phrases with different intonations can turn even the most boring report into an exciting show. Below are 3 exercises, after practicing which you will become the master of your voice.

Candle– trains slow breathing. Imagine that you are blowing on a candle; if it’s hard to imagine, then light a real one. Concentrate your attention on your stomach. Exhale slowly, try to keep the flame tilted.

Stubborn candle- take a deep breath, hold your breath a little, and then start blowing sharply and forcefully, trying to fit several such energetic exhalations into one breath.

Extinguish 10 candles– the principle is the same as in the previous exercise, only we increase the number of candles from 3 to 10, spending less and less air on blowing out the candles, and leaving the amount of inhaled air the same.
After a few weeks of these exercises, you will notice how your diaphragmatic breathing has become automatic.

Let's vote

To make your voice big and sound beautiful, you need to learn how to use the upper (skull, mouth and nose) and lower (chest) resonator systems. Take ten shallow breaths into your belly. Short inhalation and slow exhalation. And you can start exercising.

Moan– don’t forget about posture. Say the sound “M” with your lips closed. Say it as you exhale, without straining. Now start changing the position of your head while making the same sound. Gradually you will begin to feel vibration in the upper resonator. Having mastered the sound “M”, start adding other vowels: o-a-i-y-u, so that they sound like “mmmm-e-mmm-o-mmm-a-mmm-i-mmm-u-mmm-y” " When you have mastered this practice, move on to the continuous pronunciation of different variations of these sounds.

Tongue twisters. Pronouncing tongue twisters is a truly great way to hone your speech and master the art of speaking beautifully, pronouncing each letter clearly. Try saying the phrase: “broke,... broke, broke,... broke, broke, broke,” while rubbing your forehead. We do the same with the words “we are lazy” - rubbing the nasal cartilage, “we caught burbot” - rubbing the cheeks.

Horn– straight posture, lips in a tube, pronounce the sound “U” as you exhale. Next, combine it with other vowel sounds. The main thing is not to change the position of your lips.

Poetry– read them out loud and with intonation, using a medium tone. At the end of each line, inhale and say the line as you exhale. I recommend finding the poem “Reading Rules” on the Internet, which was written by A.V. Pryanishnikov. It is ideal for performing this exercise correctly.

Training diction

First, do a warm-up with your speech apparatus. Perform all these exercises 5-7 times.

• We close our mouth and relax. Say the “U” sound a couple of times, drawing out the “uuuuuu” sound. Now A, slowly opening his mouth vertically, no more than 3 centimeters.
• Show your teeth. Clench your jaw and stretch your lips in an unnatural smile.
• Fold your lips into a tube, jaws closed. Make circular movements with your lips up and down, from left to right. With the tip of the tongue we touch the lower row of teeth, open the mouth no wider than 3 cm. Now lift it to the upper palate, then to the left and right cheeks.

Now you can do articular gymnastics.

• Say the vowels on one exhale, trying to use all your muscles: I-E-A-O-U-Y. Gradually increase the speed of pronunciation and put several ligaments into one exhalation. Once you have mastered this combination, start experimenting with others.
• Do the same with vowel sounds, substituting consonants for them. Example: Bi, ba, bo…. , beep..., beep, beep..., beep, bep..., then with the sound P, TD, KG, FV, M, N, L, R. Gbdi.., Bdgi.., Ftki.., Mi-mi.., Mrli... You do the same with the whistling and hissing sounds S, Z, Zh, Sh, Shch: Si-zis.., Zissi.., Zdi.., Sti.. etc. By connecting them into groups and combining them.
  And also read as many tongue twisters as possible, they will perfectly help you practice your speech apparatus.

Orthoepy

The science that studies the set of rules of normative literary pronunciation, emphasis in words, the beauty and sound of speech, as well as the rules of articulation of sounds and phrases. Since there are countless rules in orthoepy, if you want to speak beautifully, pronouncing words correctly, you need to turn to the appropriate literature.

Working with speech

You need to be able to correctly set intonation in your speech, in order to learn this, the best way to train is by expressively reading literary texts out loud, recording them on a dictaphone. Listen, analyze how correct it is, correct the shortcomings and read again. Do the same with an article from a newspaper, technical literature or any other source. Bring life and brightness to your voice - start speaking correctly!