Hans Christian Andersen famous fairy tales. Fairy tales and stories

Hans Christian Andersen is deservedly considered the best storyteller of times and peoples. Amazingly, he had no intention of becoming a writer, much less a storyteller. Andersen's passion lay in something completely different. He dreamed of becoming a great actor. But, to the writer’s great regret, the theater was not favorable to the inconspicuous young man. And in order not to starve, Andersen began to write fairy tales. Since childhood, the writer loved and knew a lot of folk tales, and it was on this fertile soil that his great talent blossomed. He managed to brilliantly combine the two directions of the magical and everyday worlds. The author based his works on this.

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The list of Andersen's fairy tales is very large and we tried to collect the most interesting and fascinating ones on the pages of our website. But we still want to draw your attention to the most famous works - The Ugly Duckling, The King's New Dress, The Princess and the Pea, The Snow Queen, Thumbelina... All Andersen's fairy tales very colorful and filled with real fairy-tale magic. Children listen to these works with great pleasure. And kids have to read magical stories more than once in a row.

The genius of this writer lay in the fact that the plots of his fairy tales and the main deep meaning are still relevant in our time. Read Andersen's fairy tales It is also necessary for the child to learn to accurately distinguish between good and evil. And also remember what this or that action can lead to.

Read Andersen's fairy tales

H. C. Andersen (years of life - 1805-1875) was born in the city of Odense, located on the island of Fionia in Denmark. Since childhood, the future writer loved to compose and dream, and often organized home performances. When the boy was 11 years old, his father died, and the child had to work for food. Hans Andersen went to Copenhagen at the age of 14. Here he was an actor at the Royal Theater, and then, under the patronage of Frederick VI, the Danish king, he entered a school in Slagelse, from where he was then transferred to another located in Elsinore.

Andersen's works

In 1829, his first science fiction story was published, which brought fame to the writer. And six years later Andersen’s “Fairy Tales” appeared, a list of the best of which is presented in this article. It was they who glorified their creator. The second edition of fairy tales was made in 1838, and the third was published in 1845. The storyteller Andersen was already known in Europe by that time. In subsequent years, he also published plays and novels, making unsuccessful attempts to become famous as a novelist and playwright, but at the same time he continued to write fairy tales. In 1872, on Christmas Day, the last one was written.

We present to you Andersen's fairy tales. We have compiled a list of his most famous works, but, of course, this is not all.

"Snow Queen"

Hans Christian began writing this fairy tale when he was traveling around Europe - in the city of Maxen, located in Germany, not far from Dresden, and finished the work at home, in Denmark. He dedicated it to Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer, his lover, who never reciprocated the writer’s feelings, and this fairy tale was first published in a collection that appeared in 1844, on the eve of Christmas.

This work has a deep meaning, which is revealed gradually as each of the seven chapters is read. It tells about evil and good, the struggle between the devil and God, life and death, but the main theme is true love, which is not afraid of any tests or obstacles.

"The Little Mermaid"

We continue to describe Andersen's fairy tales. The list will be completed by the following work. This tale was first published in 1837, along with another tale, "The King's New Clothes", in Andersen's collection. The author initially wrote a short preface to it, and then said that this work touched him even during its creation, it deserves to be written again.

The fairy tale has a deep meaning; it touches on the themes of self-sacrifice, love, and gaining the immortality of the soul. Hans Christian, as a deeply religious person, considered it necessary in his commentary to the work to note that the fate of the soul after death depends only on each of us and our actions.

"Ugly duckling"

We continue to describe the most famous fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. Our list will be complemented by “The Ugly Duckling”, one of the most beloved not only among children, but also among adults. This is not accidental, because the work contains a sacred meaning, the idea of ​​becoming through suffering and obstacles: the birth of a beautiful swan, causing universal delight, from a humiliated, downtrodden ugly duckling.

The plot of the fairy tale reveals the deep layers of social life. A duckling, having found itself in a well-fed, philistine poultry yard, becomes an object of humiliation and bullying from all its inhabitants. The verdict is given by the Spanish fat duck, who even has a special aristocratic sign - a scarlet silk flap tied on her leg, which she found in the trash heap. The little duckling becomes an outcast in this company. He goes in despair to a distant lake, where he lives and grows up in complete solitude. The fairy tale leaves after reading notes of triumph over anger, arrogance and pride. Human relationships are shown with the help of bird heroes.

"The Princess and the Pea"

Our story continues about what kinds of fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen exist. The list of them includes "The Princess and the Pea". This work is aimed more at teenagers and older children. This tale is very short compared to other works by H. H. Andersen. Its meaning is a person’s search for a “soulmate,” shown through a romantic plot about how a young prince searches for her. The work places a gentle emphasis on the fact that no social prejudices can prevent a person from finding happiness.

"Thumbelina"

Psychologists believe that all existing fairy tales can be divided into two types: for boys and for girls. There is some truth in this, although works of this genre often contain deep meaning and are subconsciously intended for adults. However, “Thumbelina” can undoubtedly be classified as a girlish one. The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, the list of which consists of the most famous, certainly include this work. The story of a little girl is full of difficult twists and turns, described in many ways in the work. But the main character overcomes them with wonderful ease and patience, and therefore receives a great reward in the finale - happiness and mutual love. The sacred meaning of the fairy tale is that chance is very often God’s providence, leading a person along the path of his destiny.

"Swineherd"

In addition to a fascinating plot, Andersen's fairy tales always contain a deep meaning of existence and human essence. “The Swineherd,” which continues our list of Andersen’s fairy tales for children, in addition to the story about a kind, poor, proud prince who wanted to marry the frivolous and eccentric daughter of the emperor, also tells us that people sometimes cannot immediately recognize real human values ​​and therefore Sometimes they find themselves “at the bottom of nothing.”

"Ole-Lukoje"

G. H. Andersen, the great storyteller, never even thought about becoming a writer, much less creating fairy tales. He wanted to become an actor, recite prose and poetry from the stage, play roles, dance and sing songs. But when he realized that these dreams were not destined to come true, he began to write fairy tales that made him famous throughout the world. One of them, "Ole-Lukoje", is among the most famous works of this author. It has two main characters: Ole-Lukoje, the lord of dreams, a wizard, and Hjalmar, a boy. As Andersen writes in the prologue to his work, every evening Ole Lukoje sneaks unnoticed into the children's bedrooms in order to tell them fairy tales. He first sprinkles warm sweet milk on their eyelids and, inducing sleep, blows on the back of their heads. After all, this is a good wizard. He always has two umbrellas with him: with amazing pictures, bright, and a faceless and boring, gray one. He shows obedient, kind children who study well, beautiful dreams, but the bad ones don’t see a single one the whole night.

The tale is divided into seven chapters, according to the number of days of the week. Ole Lukoje comes to Hjalmar every evening from Monday to Sunday and takes him to the world of amazing adventures and sweet dreams. On Sunday, the last day, he shows the boy his brother - another Ole-Lukoje. He rides on a horse with his cloak fluttering in the wind and gathers adults and children. The wizard puts the good ones in front and the bad ones in the back. These two brothers symbolize Andersen's life and death - two interconnected things.

"Flint"

The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, the list of which we are compiling, include “Flint”. This fairy tale is perhaps one of the most “adult” by this author, although thanks to its colorful characters, children also love it. The moral and meaning of the work is that you need to pay for everything in this life, but at the same time, dignity and honor always remain the foundation of human existence. This tale also glorifies folk wisdom. The good soldier, the main character, buying into the benefits provided by the witch, thanks to his cunning and wisdom, emerges victorious from all the vicissitudes and receives in addition the kingdom and the love of the princess.

Andersen's famous fairy tales, the list of which we have compiled, includes other works. We have listed only the main ones. Each of them is interesting in its own way.

A collection of the most famous and beloved by all fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen for your kids. The plots of their fairy tales by Andersen I took it primarily not from books, but from the memories of my youth and childhood. Anderson Tales First of all, they teach love, friendship and compassion, and settle in the souls of adults and children for a long time. It is also worth noting one funny fact: the name of this wonderful author is often pronounced incorrectly in our country when trying to find it in libraries and the Internet." fairy tales AndersShe", which is naturally incorrect, since in Danish it is written as Hans Christian Andersen. On our website you can find online list of Andersen's fairy tales, and enjoy reading them absolutely free.

On the roof of the outermost house in one small town there was a stork’s nest. A mother was sitting in it with four chicks, who were sticking their small black beaks out of the nest - they had not yet had time to turn red. Not far from the nest, on the very ridge of the roof, stood the dad himself, stretched out and one leg tucked under him; he tucked his leg so as not to stand idle on the clock. You would have thought it was carved from wood, it was so motionless.

The master was the godfather to tell. How many different stories he knew - long, interesting! He also knew how to cut out pictures and even drew them himself very well. Before Christmas, he usually took out a blank notebook and began to paste into it pictures cut out from books and newspapers; if they were not enough to fully illustrate the intended story, he himself added new ones. He gave me a lot of such notebooks as a child, but I received the best one in that “memorable year when Copenhagen was illuminated with new gas lamps instead of the old ones.” This event was noted on the first page.

This album must be protected! - my father and mother told me. - It should be taken out only in special cases.

Every time a kind, good child dies, an angel of God descends from heaven, takes the child in his arms and flies with him on his big wings to all his favorite places. Along the way, they pick up a whole bouquet of different flowers and take them with them to heaven, where they bloom even more magnificently than on earth. God presses all the flowers to his heart, and kisses the one flower that seems dearest to him; the flower then receives a voice and can join the choir of blessed spirits.

Anna Lisbeth was a beauty, pure blood, young, cheerful. The teeth sparkled with dazzling whiteness, the eyes burned; She was easy in dancing, even easier in life! What came out of this? Mean boy! Yes, he was ugly, ugly! He was given to be raised by a navvy's wife, and Anna Lisbeth herself ended up in the count's castle and settled in a luxurious room; They dressed her in silk and velvet. The breeze did not dare to smell her, no one said a rude word: it could upset her, she could get sick, and she was breastfeeding the count! The graphic artist was as gentle as your prince, and as handsome as an angel. How Anne Lisbeth loved him!

Grandma is so old, her face is all wrinkled, her hair is white, but her eyes are like your stars - so bright, beautiful and affectionate! And what wonderful stories she knows! And the dress she’s wearing is made of thick silk material with large flowers - it’s rustling! Grandma knows a lot, a lot; She has been living in the world for a long time, much longer than mom and dad - really!

Grandmother has a psalter - a thick book bound with silver clasps - and she reads it often. Between the sheets of the book lies a flattened, dried rose. She is not at all as beautiful as those roses that grandma has in a glass of water, but grandma still smiles most tenderly at this particular rose and looks at it with tears in her eyes. Why does grandma look at the dried rose like that? You know?

Every time the grandmother’s tears fall on a flower, its colors are revived again, it again becomes a lush rose, the whole room is filled with fragrance, the walls melt like fog, and the grandmother is in a green, sun-drenched forest!

Once upon a time there lived an aeronaut. He was unlucky, his balloon burst, and he himself fell and broke. A few minutes before, he lowered his son by parachute, and this was happiness for the boy - he reached the ground safe and sound. He had all the makings to become an aeronaut like his father, but he had neither a balloon nor the means to purchase one.

However, he had to live somehow, and he took up magic and ventriloquism. He was young, handsome, and when he matured and grew a mustache and began to wear good dresses, he could even pass for a natural count. The ladies really liked him, and one girl fell in love with him for his beauty and dexterity and decided to share his wandering life in foreign countries. There he awarded himself the title of professor - he could not be content with anything less.

Once upon a time there was a man; he once knew many, many new fairy tales, but now their supply - according to him - has been exhausted. The fairy tale, which is itself, no longer came and knocked on his door. Why? To tell the truth, he himself did not think about her for several years and did not expect her to visit him. Yes, of course, she didn’t come: there was a war, and for several years there was crying and groaning in the country, as always during the war.

Storks and swallows returned from a long journey - they did not think about any danger; but they showed up, and there were no more nests: they burned down along with the houses. The country's borders were almost erased, enemy horses trampled ancient graves. Those were hard, sad times! But they too came to an end.

Once upon a time there was a little sea fish from a good family;

I don’t remember her name; Let the scientists tell you this. The fish had one thousand eight hundred sisters of the same age; They knew neither their father nor their mother, and from birth they had to fend for themselves, swim as they knew how, and swimming was so much fun! There was plenty of water to drink - a whole ocean, there was no need to worry about food either - and there was enough of it, and so each fish lived for its own pleasure, in its own way, without bothering itself with thoughts.

The sun's rays penetrated the water and brightly illuminated the fish and a whole world of amazing creatures swarming around. Some were monstrous in size, with such terrible mouths that they could swallow all one thousand eight hundred sisters at once, but the fish did not even think about it - not one of them had yet to be swallowed.

In Florence, not far from Piazza del Granducca, there is a side street called, if I haven’t forgotten, Porta Rossa. There, in front of the vegetable stall, there is a bronze boar of excellent workmanship. Fresh, clean water flows from the mouth. And he himself has turned black with age, only his muzzle shines as if polished. It was hundreds of children and lazzaroni who held on to her, offering their mouths to get drunk. It’s a pleasure to watch how a handsome half-naked boy hugs a skillfully cast beast, placing fresh lips on its mouth!

Both adults and children love to read Andersen's fairy tales. The list of fairy tales is huge, and we have selected the most interesting and memorable ones. Reading the works of Hans Christian, it is difficult to understand how he could write fairy tales SO that each of them is still relevant and does not leave his lips.

The Danish writer Andersen became famous throughout the world mainly thanks to four fairy tales.

Andersen's fairy tales - list of the most popular:

1. Ugly duckling. It is believed that the fairy tale about the fate of the duckling is like a description of the life of little Hans Andersen, because he was also unprepossessing on the outside and very dreamy on the inside.
2. The king's new dress. This fairy tale, as Hans himself admitted, was borrowed by him from a third-party source, but has become so famous that people begin to read Andersen’s fairy tales from it.
3. The Princess and the Pea. One of the first fairy tales that parents read to their daughters, it tells the story of a little princess who is so sensitive that even forty feather feathers will not prevent her from feeling a pea.
4. Shadow. A short philosophical essay, just right for reading and understanding by children of high school age.

Andersen's fairy tales, the list of the most famous ones is also complemented by The Snow Queen with countless film adaptations, Ole Lukoye, Thumbelina and many, many other immortal works.

About the author

The writer and storyteller was born in 1805 into a very poor Danish family. From childhood he was a dreamer and visionary, which was encouraged by his father. Andersen was not married, he had no children, he put all his love into the theater, this passion of his brought him a lot of humiliation, he often had to beg to be taken into the play, so he could not make money doing what he loved. Andersen wrote his main fairy tales after 1833, when he went on a trip with the king’s money. He tried to write plays and novels, but only fairy tales brought him popularity, which, although he wrote, he said that he despised them...

Oh, no, Andersen had no intention of becoming a storyteller! All his dreams were about an acting career, a hectic life and other joys. However, it so happened that a thin and completely ugly boy, who sang excellently and read poetry in public, was not destined to become a famous actor due to his appearance. Hans' life itself has become similar to one of his many stories, in which the hero has to endure many adversities before achieving something truly worthwhile, such as Andersen's fairy tales, a list of which, by the way, contains his own autobiography under the simple title “Fairy Tale” my life."

Andersen's life was not fun or simple; he was always very lonely, even among friends. However, there is no place for sadness in his stories and, as they say in Len’s fairy tale, the song never ends and this is the most wonderful thing! We know about this, and therefore we are the happiest! Andersen's fairy tales are pleasant and easy to read, because through them you can understand what it means: to be the happiest of all.

For almost two hundred years, the works of the famous Dane have spread all over the world and are loved by adults and children. In many families, it has long become a good tradition to read Andersen’s fairy tales to children in a close circle, enjoying the unique style, eternal relevance, and incredible plot twists. A genius in his genre, Hans Andersen wrote fairy tales not only for children's audiences, but also for adults, which he constantly reminded of when releasing his new creation.

All of Andersen's most famous fairy tales, which so attract children, can be found in our section. There was a place here for magical stories, wonderful adventures, incredible journeys. “The Princess and the Pea”, “The Snow Queen” and “The King’s New Dress” will be interesting to all children and will bring a lot of fun.

The Ugly Duckling, which has long been considered the hallmark of the storyteller, will not be left without children's attention. The wonderful story of the transformation of a homely, ugly duckling into a handsome swan fascinates with its simplicity and kindness, where cruelty and ill will go hand in hand. As in every Andersen creation, there is a wonderful ending, and kids will certainly love how the tear-inducing sad story ends.

Andersen's fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" partially made the storyteller's dream come true. For many years he tried to get on stage and become an actor, although all his attempts ended in failure. Now one of his best fairy tales has become the basis for films and cartoons, theatrical performances and even operas. Kids have the opportunity to learn about the new adventures of the Little Mermaid, who is so loved in the cartoon, because the original source is always much more interesting, especially if its beloved mother reads it.

Little admirers of the famous storyteller are often interested in details about Andersen’s life. There is nothing noteworthy here, because he was born into a poor family and could not even imagine that he would achieve fame just with the help of fairy tales. Be that as it may, one can only marvel at the skill with which the legendary Dane created his masterpieces, which will always remain favorite creations for children and their parents.

On the pages of the section, Andersen’s fairy-tale heroes will once again come to life, allowing you to plunge into the magical world. Adults, reading for their beloved child, will be able to remember the wonderful time of childhood, which passed hand in hand with their favorite stories, and children will hear for the first time fascinating fairy tales that will accompany them throughout their lives.