Train tickets for students. What are the benefits for students in Russia

Students studying on a paid basis can return 13% of the money spent on studying. Learn more about how to get a tax deduction, Lifehacker tells.

healthcare

Many educational institutions have vouchers for sanatoriums and dispensaries. To go there for free or at a significant discount, the student needs to find out if his university provides such vouchers, and then submit an appropriate application.

Benefits for working students

They apply mainly to those who receive the first higher education. Employees studying at universities on a part-time and part-time basis are granted leave by the employer to undergo intermediate and final certification. This benefit applies to working students studying in institutions with state accreditation.

Transport

Trains and trains

Russian Railways provides discounts as part of the Russian Railways Bonus student loyalty program. Unfortunately, you can get a 25% discount only when buying tickets for compartment cars of branded trains.

Traveling by suburban trains is much more affordable for students: the discount on subscription tickets from September 1 to June 15 is 50% of the total cost (relevant in most regions).

Intracity transport

Discounts for travel on the subway, buses, trolleybuses, trams and fixed-route taxis are not regulated at the federal level, but certain student benefits are provided by regional transport services.

Education and entertainment

Benefits and discounts for students are available in state and municipal libraries. You can also visit a number of museums for free or with a substantial discount. For example, students can enter the Tretyakov Gallery free of charge on the first and second Sundays of each month, while students can freely enter the Hermitage on any day with a student card.

Many cinemas, bookstores, fitness clubs also have favorable offers for students. Ask about them before making a purchase or using a service.

Hardware and software

Apple

Adobe

Adobe Creative Cloud programs are eligible for a 60% student discount. More information can be found on the developer's website.

Autodesk

For modeling students, Autodesk offers its products (including AutoCAD and 3ds Max) free of charge for non-commercial use. Details are on the developer's website.

International Benefits

ISIC

Registration of an international student card ISIC is available for schoolchildren from 12 years old, students of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. ISIC-card discounts are provided in 130 countries of the world, many of them are available in Russia. The card will be especially beneficial for traveling students: you can get discounts on tours, air tickets and accommodation in hostels and hotels.

Work and Travel

Perhaps the most popular student exchange program. Participation in Work and Travel makes it possible to find a job in the service sector in any of the 50 states of America. Unfortunately, participation in the program involves significant financial costs, students search for housing on their own, and many applications are completely rejected. Full-time students with an English level of at least Intermediate can participate in Work and Travel.

Not everyone knows what benefits are provided for students in our country. Social support measures are provided for all segments of the population, including those in special need.

One of the benefits most demanded by students is a discount on rail travel. Let's deal with the question of how to get a discount, and what is required for this.

Who can get

In 2012, the law "On Education" was adopted, which took into account the difficult financial situation of students and provided them with social support measures. In its original version, it provided for a significant discount on all types of trains, however, the economic crisis affected the change in the law in 2015.

Students of universities of the national type can apply for discounts related to travel in railway transport. If a student is studying at a branch of a Russian educational institution outside the country, he is not entitled to a benefit.

Correspondence students are also deprived of such privileges. The state provides support only for full-time students. The age of students varies from 16 to 25 years old inclusive.

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Preferences apply to students of the following types of universities:

• state;
• private, but with state accreditation.

Benefits are not provided:

• postgraduate students;
• cadets of military schools;
• adjuncts;
• interns;
• studying by the external method;
• students of correspondence departments;
• students of preparatory courses.

Consider the process of obtaining a discount on travel by rail, since it has a lot of nuances.

What are the benefits for students on railway tickets in 2020

Initially, the Law "On Education" assumed the existence of benefits for long-distance trains, which were canceled in 2015.

That is, if the train you have chosen crosses the border of a neighboring state, the fare discount will not be provided, although it is possible to return it with a significant increase in the economy in the future.

Student benefits are issued in accordance with the established rules:

• benefits apply throughout the year except July and August;
• discounts are compensated by the federal budget;
• the discount is 50% of the total ticket price;
• the benefit is issued for trains of any type, but only for a reserved seat ticket;
• most regions provide assistance to university students when buying tickets for suburban trains.

We also note that students in large cities have discounts on public transport, for example, in the subway, buses and trolleybuses. This requires the purchase of a travel document.

Let's consider a simple example, taking Moscow students as a basis. A discount for travel in the metro and on the monorail is provided to them according to the student's social card.

• monthly - 380 rubles;
• for 3 months - 1140 rubles.

The absence of a discount in the two summer months, July and August, is explained by the fact that this is a vacation time and an intermediate moment between the session and the start of the new academic year.

It is rightly believed that it is at this moment that students who are expelled from the university or have completed their studies can exercise the right to purchase a ticket with a 50% discount for personal needs. It is for this reason that the benefit is not valid during these months.

Students wishing to travel by rail in compartments, SV and luxury class carriages will not be able to purchase travel documents at a discount, because it applies only to reserved seat carriages. However, this preference also gives a lot if the student often visits his relatives using the services of Russian Railways.

Of particular importance is the theme of issuing a ticket with a discount. Previously, the procedure could differ depending on the region and did not always represent accessibility and simplicity.

The lack of information at the stations about programs for students, the unwillingness of Russian Railways employees to explain the situation often led to disputes. Let's talk about how things are today with this.

How to use

The student discount program was officially launched by Russian Railways in 2012 after the adoption of the Law on Education. It was initially easier for students to get a benefit in large cities of the country. This was especially true for Moscow and St. Petersburg, where, in addition to this law, there are their own regional ones.

In some localities, students were offered discounts only on a limited number of trains departing at certain hours, which effectively limited their rights.

Today there are two ways to issue a preferential travel document:

• at the box office upon personal appeal and presentation of relevant documents (payment is made in cash);
• through the official website of Russian Railways when paying by card.

If it is more convenient for the student to purchase it personally at the box office, he must present the following documents at checkout:

• student ticket;
• an identity document (as a rule, this is a civil passport);
• a certificate from the place of study on the letterhead of the educational institution indicating the form of study, faculty and course.

In some cities, a student's social card is also issued, upon presentation of which a discount on train travel in the amount of half the cost will also be issued.

To issue an electronic travel document, you do not even need to leave your home or hostel. It is enough to go to the website of Russian Railways. There you need to register and send all documents through your personal account.

Verification of documents will take 2 working days, the student will be able to purchase tickets at a discount throughout the year when using a personal account.

Can they refuse

Among the reasons for legitimate refusals to issue a train ticket with a 50% discount are the following:

• refusal of the student to provide supporting documents;
• buying a ticket in the summer months;
• buying a ticket for long-distance trains;
• evidence of forged documents.

There are no other reasons for refusal if the conditions for purchasing a ticket are met (age of the student, university classification and form of study).

As a reminder, a student can purchase a ticket for himself, but it is not allowed to purchase discounted travel documents for his friends and relatives.

Today, students do not receive benefits. A number of students are eligible for scholarships, which are quite small. That is why discounts when buying tickets for trains, electric trains and public transport are a measure of targeted support for Russian youth, which really works.

What student ID benefits are valid in Russia in 2016? The answer to this question worries many students. It is not easy to live on a scholarship, and the presence of additional benefits and discounts can make life easier.

Transportation costs take a very significant share in the student budget. But thanks to preferential travel on suburban trains, electric trains, city buses and airplanes, you can save a lot.

Students can purchase a commuter train pass with a 50% discount. It will be valid for students of colleges and universities. Students can use their right to a reduced travel pass only during school hours: from the beginning of the academic year (September 1) until the end of the session (June 15). You must have a student ID card with you to apply for a concessionary pass. The procedure for obtaining benefits is regulated by regional regulations.

To the chagrin of many students, Russian Railways does not provide student benefits for buying train tickets.

Federal legislation does not mention the provision of benefits for travel in public transport (bus, tram or trolleybuses). But regional authorities often practice concluding agreements with carriers to provide students with preferential travel cards.

As a rule, the benefit is provided in the form of a monthly pass or a contactless smart card at a discount. You can usually buy a concessionary pass directly from the university or college.

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Other student benefits

Other benefits for students are also legally established. In particular, the Tax Code provides an opportunity to get back 13% of the amount paid for education. The maximum tax deduction is 120,000 rubles. in year. Return funds in the amount of up to 15,600 rubles. only those citizens who are officially employed and pay personal income tax can. It can be both the students themselves and their parents.

The law establishes the possibility of switching from a paid branch to the budget. To do this, several requirements must be met simultaneously. There must be vacancies, no outstanding exams and tuition fees, and one of the following conditions must be met:

• the last sessions must be passed perfectly;
• the loss of both parents;
• family income per person is less than the subsistence level;
• one of the parents is a disabled person of the first group.

Students can take advantage of loans on preferential terms for education.

A significant advantage of the student body is the exemption from military service for the entire period of study.

At the municipal or regional level, students are assigned the right to free access (or at a substantial discount) to libraries, clubs, some museums, exhibition halls and other institutions.

For example, students are given the right to free admission to the Moscow Zoo. Many cinemas also offer discounts of up to 50% upon presentation of a student ID (usually on weekdays and for afternoon screenings).

The list of benefits for students is not limited to this. They may be given significant discounts in some stores and shopping centers (for example, in Moscow, a student's social card can also be used as a discount card).

Among the benefits for full-time students are the opportunity to take academic leave, parental leave.

You can check with the trade union of your university about the availability of free vouchers to sanatoriums and dispensaries and the conditions for obtaining them.

Students are guaranteed affordable housing. They should not pay more than 5% of the amount of the scholarship for living in a hostel, using communal and personal services.

Students are allowed to take exams ahead of schedule, as well as to receive a second higher education in parallel. But the state is granted the right to free education only once. This means that you will have to pay for the second higher education yourself.

Low-income students can count on receiving social scholarships and free food stamps. The issue of granting students the right to free lunches is within the competence of the university, and this advantage is not provided to everyone. While the social scholarship is guaranteed at the federal level.

Benefits are also provided for part-time students who work in parallel. They can count on a reduced work week, and time off from work for study purposes must be paid in the amount of at least 50% of the average salary or the minimum wage for the current year.

Students under the age of 26 are eligible to apply for an ISIC international student card. This is a universal student card that entitles you to discounts on transport in the EU (up to 40%), the purchase of air tickets (depending on the airline, from 10 to 35%) and accommodation in hotels and hostels (from 10 to 15%). In many countries, ISIC provides discounts of up to 50% on visits to museums, cinemas and theaters.

In total, the card provides discounts in 20,000 partner organizations around the world. Recently, Russian companies from Moscow and St. Petersburg have also joined the discount program. Here you can get a discount on driving lessons or learning foreign languages.

You can apply for a card via the Internet or in any regional youth organization.

Pupils and students are a separate category of persons entitled to receive certain benefits and payments. In particular, schoolchildren include children who are studying in a general education institution that has state accreditation.

In turn, students are teenagers who are already studying at the next educational level - in a secondary specialized institution or university.

Mandatory conditions for obtaining the status of a student or schoolchild are:

• official enrollment in an educational institution;
• training, attendance at classes, periodic assessment of the student.

Federal benefits for schoolchildren in 2019

The leadership of each region is obliged to comply with federal regulations that guarantee the provision of certain schools to students.

Benefits for schoolchildren are expressed as:

• providing discounts for travel in public, urban and suburban transport;
• issuance of teaching aids free of charge;
• issuance of coupons for free food for children from low-income families;
• rights to visit cultural institutions at a discount;
• free services in medical institutions;
• the possibility of obtaining vouchers to health and sanatorium institutions;
• providing school uniforms and necessary stationery for children from low-income families.

The assignment of each of the benefits occurs at the time of the provision of documents confirming the teenager's right to assistance, in particular, a certificate stating that the child is studying at school.

Federal benefits for students in 2019

Travel allowances for pupils and students

The legislation provides for travel benefits for schoolchildren and students in public transport.

Students of universities and colleges receiving full-time education are entitled to 50% discount for travel on suburban routes for the entire academic year, that is from September 1 to June 15.

children over 10 years old students studying in a general educational institution are entitled to a discount in in the amount of 50% for travel in all types of public transport, including common and reserved seat cars, as well as on long-distance trains within the country.

The discount is available during the periods:

• from the beginning of January to the end of May;
• from the beginning of September to the end of December.

In addition, students are entitled to a discount in the form of a 50% discount for travel in branded and fast passenger trains. To purchase such a ticket, the student must present a certificate of the student.

First September Capital

On August 21, 2019, Boris Chernyshov, who is the Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Education and Science, sent Tatyana Golikova a proposal to introduce a new measure to support families with children. It will concern those citizens whose children go to school.

According to the deputy, every year families spend impressive sums to prepare a child for the first of September. On average, citizens spend funds in the amount of 11.4 thousand rubles for collection. This amount is added up as the arithmetic average of the cost of stationery, school and sports uniforms, shoes. Chernyshov emphasized that in the regions such an amount could hit the family budget hard, so the state should provide material assistance to such families.

If the initiative is approved, the allowance will be called "First September Capital". To whom the money will be paid and in what amount is still unknown.

Regional benefits for schoolchildren and students

In a number of regions, a separate procedure for granting benefits and other support measures has been established. For example, in Kurgan schoolchildren are given special coupons for free travel on public transport. The same opportunity is provided for full-time students.

AT Anadyr free travel is also provided for schoolchildren and students. Additional benefits are given to students of universities and secondary specialized institutions in the form of increased scholarships for certain categories, as well as for those students who serve under a contract in the military or law enforcement agencies. less than 3 years.

Management Arkhangelsk region provides students with such benefits as free travel, the issuance of teaching aids, food for children and low-income families in the school cafeteria, deferment from conscription service.

An example on the topic of benefits for schoolchildren and students

Maria is studying part-time at the university for the first year. Pays tuition herself, working full-time officially. Considering the low cost of education ( 57 thousand rubles per year), Maria turned to the dean's office of the faculty for advice, where she learned that it was possible to issue a tax deduction for tuition.

The local tax office explained to the girl that the tax deduction applies to taxpayers who pay for their education on their own. To qualify for a partial refund, you must meet the following criteria:

• study full-time;
• pay the personal income tax rate in the amount of 13% from wages;
• have an income less than 350,000 rubles during the reporting period ().

In addition, the tax service submits a personal income tax declaration-3 and a certificate of personal income tax-2, which indicates all the income of the payer for the reporting period. If the income of an individual exceeds the amount of 350 thousand, then the social deduction will be suspended from the month when the increase in finances was recorded.

Having no legal or economic education, Maria turned to an accountant friend who helped her with tax returns. After submitting the necessary documents, the girl received a tax deduction in the amount of 7410 rubles(13% of 57,000 rubles).

It is worth considering that if you are already receiving a deduction under any government program, then you will have to choose in favor of one deduction. A citizen cannot receive more than one social deduction ( Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Conclusion

As a result, several conclusions can be drawn:

1. Students in secondary educational institutions, as well as universities and colleges are called schoolchildren and students. This category of citizens is entitled to a number of benefits and discounts.
2. School students can receive assistance upon presentation of an official certificate. Benefits come in the form of travel discounts, hospital admissions, food stamps and uniforms. Schoolchildren are given free textbooks.
3. Benefits for students are expressed in the form of a discount on transportation, food, visits to sanatoriums, cultural institutions - theaters, museums, exhibitions, as well as a deferment from conscription service. You must present your student ID to receive the discount.
4. A special procedure is provided for discounts on travel for schoolchildren and students. The right is given only for study time.
5. Each region has its own procedure for granting a discount, and in the Moscow region a special social card is provided for students, which can be used as a travel ticket, a discount card or a banking service tool.

The most popular questions and answers to them on benefits for schoolchildren and students

Question: Hello, I am a university student. Learning at the full-time department two years already. So far, I have not received any benefits. Tell me if I have right to free train travel and can I get a free ticket for a trip to the sanatorium in the summer? What are the discounts for visiting cinema and theater? Can benefits be added that I didn't use in the previous two years?

Answer: Hello. According to you, as a full-time student, you are eligible for discounts for:

• travel by train;
• visiting cultural institutions;
• obtaining a ticket to a sanatorium.

In this case, we are talking only about providing a discount, and not about a free measure of social support. Its size can be from 10 to 50%. Based on this provision, you can get a train ticket with the discount that is established in your region of residence. As for the trip to the sanatorium, the price of the ticket, if it is lowered, is quite insignificant, usually no more than 10%.

When visiting cultural institutions (the entire list is also specified in the law), the discount is assigned by the decision of the organizers and can be up to 50% of the ticket price. Each of the benefits is provided on the basis of a student card and additional certificates. If you have such documents, then you have every right to use all types of assistance.

The privilege can be used only from the moment of applying for it, it will be provided only from the current moment.

Studying at Synergy University and obtaining student status provides a number of benefits to students. This bonus makes it possible to pay less for a service or product, and allows you to use your education as an additional advantage.

Every Russian student has a discount on the payment of public transport: in order to realize it, a ticket is purchased for half the cost, it is valid if you have the appropriate certificate:

Tariffs for intercity transport are also more loyal to students

Traveling by rail will cost half the cost

Students can pay for economy class air flights within the country at a discount, which makes transportation costs significantly lower.

Free use of libraries, some museums and exhibitions is another type of benefit for part-time students. Men are provided with a transfer of conscription, military service is realized after graduation. Benefits for students are provided in shopping centers, service establishments, entertainment establishments upon announcement of such.

Benefits for full-time students tied to performance

Students who successfully complete the course and have high scores in the leading disciplines have a number of additional bonuses. The exemption is granted for passing the session ahead of schedule if the student has shown himself to be a neat and disciplined student. By mutual agreement with the teacher, certification can take place in an automatic form.

Other benefits for full-time students

The full-time form provides a number of benefits for persons from certain social groups. Orphans are entitled to preferential conditions for admission: an applicant can study at preparatory courses or realize his advantage in the quota of beneficiaries. Orphans are also entitled to financial assistance for transportation costs, the purchase of textbooks, shoes and clothes, and stationery.

Benefits for full-time students in 2017 include assistance to student mothers who are entitled to material benefits upon the birth of a child. The social pension is paid to persons who have lost their breadwinner; its validity period does not end at 18 years, but continues until graduation.

List of benefits provided to part-time students

Part-time students cannot count on discounts in the transport sector. However, the legislation provides for a number of social concessions. For working students, the employer is obliged to arrange paid leave for the period of session exams. Correspondence education also involves a part-time work week with a salary level of 50% at the time of writing term papers or theses. Like full-time students, students can use libraries and research funds free of charge.

You can find out in more detail what benefit is due in a particular case by reading the current legislation in this area.