Learn Armenian with translation into Russian. How to find time to study Armenian

] At first glance, it seems that Armenian letters are unlike any other existing popular alphabets. I often heard that it was generally impossible to find anything familiar in Armenian. But this is not so, in Georgian, yes, there is no escape (well, how can we throw a stone into the neighbors’ garden without a stone?). In Arabic, too, there are almost no correspondences, except perhaps د(д) and that is conditional. But not in Armenian. So let's go.

The letter Ա (а) is a lowercase version of ա. Well, there are no words about capitalization, it is adapted for handwriting. But if you reduce the first stick to a capital one, and make the tail an intersecting line - as they write by hand, you get something very similar to the Greek alpha. Generally speaking, it's just an upside down A with the tail slid to the side. A very old symbol is the same aleph, the origin of which they say comes from the horns of a bull.

The letter Բ (b) - lowercase version բ - unambiguous similarity to the Greek betta in both variants (β).

Letter Գ (g) capital version գ - has anyone seen how the capital Greek scale is written? Now turn it over and bevel it a little.

The letter Դ (д) lowercase version դ - similarly, continue the tail further - you get something reminiscent of the Russian D.

The letter Ե (е) is a lowercase version of ե - well, you don’t have to go far here, E - they just saved on the top stick.

The letter Է -(е) is the same garbage as ե, it’s just that the bottom line goes down and not up. Capital է. Like they say, the sound is similar, but slightly different.

The letter Ը - (English a - like an article before the nouns "a table") - capital ը - that is, like an analogue of e, only instead of a dash there is just a rounding at the top, hinting that the sound is generally almost the same, only you need a mouth like this round when you say it.

Letter Յ. Guess what letter? Looks like it's Russian. But looking at its capital version - յ - and places of use - in short, this is the English “j” to make diphthongs by mixing with different sounds like y, o, a - turning them into yu, ё and ya. Let's say the classic family ending -yan is written using this letter -յան.

The letter Լ (л) - lowercase լ - there’s nothing to say here. The Latins stole our letter. No? Don't believe me? Okay, to hell with you, I was joking.

Letters Ր,Ռ (рь, hard (Russian) р) - lowercase ր,ռ. The first soft “r” is a simple simplified Greek ρ(ro) or, as our envious people will say, unfinished. Well, to hell with them. It's easier to write anyway. The second capital is less obvious. But its capital version is written simply as p without a stem and with a purely Latin tail below, and if we take the capital letter and continue the tail, we get the same Latin R.

The letter Ո (o) - lowercase ո - again an unfinished o. By the way, there is also a separate letter Օ for borrowed words. Well, just for fun, in general, he was a joker, this Mashtots, that one. They say in the original his name was Majdots.

Letter Ս (с) - lowercase ս - rotated С.

The letter F (aspirated p or English p) is an analogue of the letter F in Russian, judging by words borrowed from Greek, I will not go into details, but in general, where in modern Russian F is used in words borrowed from Greek, for example the same philosophy, in Armenian the same letter is used, only it is pronounced like this very aspirated փ. Linguists, of course, know in more detail, but for general memorization this is enough.

Letter Ֆ(ф). It’s just an extra letter, they added it so that foreign words with the sound “f” could be written (there are no relatives), as if they were concerned about our convenience. In general, don't look a gift horse in the mouth. Convenient and okay. Moreover, it was very useful in the 20-21 centuries.

The letter Հ (h) does not seem to be too similar. But the capitalization is one to one (հ).

Letter Ձ (dz). Lowercase ձ. In short, zetta is one to one in its capital variants.

Letters Մ,Ն (m, n). Lowercase մ,ն. Comrade here. Majdots had a blast. It’s not so visible on capital letters, but on lowercase letters the symmetry is very visible. Well, like, similar sounds have similar letters. Why waste time on trifles, and it’s easier for schoolchildren.

Letter S (t). Well, there seems to be no correspondence, but what’s interesting is that the alternation of “t” - “s” was noticed in the Latin language - well, like the god of war Mars (Mars), but the month is already called March - from the word Martius, in Armenian it’s “March” “ simply means “war” and all words with this root are related to military affairs, well, one way or another, you can still find a few words where this substitution was observed. ՄԱՐՏ - well, taking into account everything that was written above - you can immediately calmly read it as “March”.

The letter Ք - (aspirated g), is very similar to ِԳ, and that’s how it was intended. Well, if it’s similar, let it be.

The letter Ղ (gh or Ukrainian or Voronezh g) is generally an interesting letter; if you remove the upper roundness, you get Լ(l). It would seem, where is the similarity? But it turns out that this is what it is. There are a lot of words that are written with the letter L in most Indo-European languages; in Armenian this mysterious letter is used in this place. That is, Elena is written as ՀԵՂԻՆԵ (Heghine), Paul as ՊՈՂՈՍ (Poghos), Lazarus as ՂԱԶԱՐՈՍ (Ghazaros), etc. Apparently, at one time this letter differed slightly in pronunciation from the letter Լ(l), therefore it was indicated by a similar sign, and then its sound changed. In general, it’s not difficult to remember.

The letter Կ(к) is simply the letter K without the bottom squiggle and turned backwards. I don’t know why it’s like that.

Letters Ջ, Չ (j, h) - lowercase ջ, չ. According to the same scheme, similar sounds (difference in voicing) with similar symbols. For which a special bow to the creator.

The letters Ց,Ծ (ts, t in the word at least). The same trick - the first letter is like a circle, starting with a round curl at the top, the second is like the same circle, but in one movement, without a twist, just two tails. Tricky.

Letters Վ,Ւ (в, English w), lowercase վ,ւ. The same scheme as in the case of ն and մ. The second letter, however, is now pronounced either as “v” or not pronounced at all, sometimes it is turned into a ligature և from եւ, or is used to get the sound “u” from a combination of the letters ո(o) and ւ (English w) - “ու”.

Letters Շ,Չ (ш,ч) - lowercase շ,չ. The letter Չ(h) has already been mentioned above in combination with Ջ(j). ّAnd then it turned out that two similar sibilants are made from each other by a simple 180-degree turn.

You need to move, you have a business in Armenia, or maybe you just want to go to this country and show off your knowledge of the Hayastani language. Learning any language is not easy, but it is possible. The Armenian language, like any other, has many difficulties. Only all these intricacies can be mastered. The main thing is desire and perseverance, then there are no restrictions.

All these rules are required for a good knowledge of the Armenian language. One person will need three months to study it, while another may not even need a year. Therefore, experienced teachers should help a beginner choose the technique that is most suitable.

The Armenian language has its own history for 16 centuries; it originates from the invention of the Armenian alphabet, which made it written and literary. Currently, there are about 6.4 million native speakers of this language. Many people who want to get closer to Armenian traditions and culture are interested in how to learn the Armenian language quickly.

Is it difficult to learn Armenian?

Mastering the Armenian language is a rather difficult process, because there are not many Armenian tutors. Plus, this language is very specific, completely different from others.

Just “I want” to learn the Armenian language is not enough; for faster mastery, it is recommended to go to the homeland of the language being studied, Armenia, where you can quickly master spoken language by communicating with native speakers.

Another way is to study textbooks and dictionaries. It is necessary to purchase a self-instruction manual in which all the material is presented in the required portions. Also, when purchasing it, you should pay attention to its focus on grammar, audio books that train pronunciation. To learn Armenian quickly, you should make friends who are native speakers; they can be easily found via the Internet. Conducting dialogues with them will help you better understand the subtleties of the language. Self-training should also be carried out in doses three times a week for beginners and twice for those who already have certain knowledge and skills. The main thing is to expand your vocabulary and communicate in Armenian as much as possible. It is necessary to purchase dictionaries, educational materials, books, as well as video and audio media in Armenian.

Instructions

When learning a language, it is very important to have strong motivation, otherwise interest in learning will disappear at the first difficulties that arise. You need to clearly know its further practical application for work, for travel, for further education, for self-development.

Being in the territory of its origin and daily use has a very beneficial effect on language acquisition. It is much easier and faster to learn the Armenian language in Armenia itself, where you can communicate directly with native speakers, immerse yourself in their culture and traditions, listening to Armenian music every day, watching Armenian films and TV series, even with subtitles at first.

When learning Armenian, it is very important to decide on the necessary teaching methodology: focus only on writing skills in Armenian or study the grammar very carefully. It is important to understand all the rules, which should be memorized, solve tests daily, testing yourself, and also view websites, forums and printed publications in the Armenian language.

Having decided to learn spoken Armenian, you need to practice more dialogues and watch television programs in Armenian. Having understood the meaning of the formation of phrases, students themselves can easily begin to formulate them.
The speed of learning a language is directly dependent on the regularity of classes and repetition of acquired knowledge and skills. At first, beginners need to repeat the material they have covered more often.

Cost of individual and group lessons

Classes are held 2 times a week. The table shows the cost of monthly training.

Cost of corporate training in Armenian

The proposed book is intended for self-study of Armenian
language. It is designed for a wide range of people who speak Russian, not
presupposes special linguistic training, but takes into account knowledge
Russian grammar in the scope of the secondary school curriculum.
The purpose of this tutorial is to introduce the Armenian alphabet, sound
composition and basics of grammar of the Armenian language, introduce lexical
at a minimum, teach how to read and translate simple texts without a dictionary, and with
vocabulary - and more complex ones, develop basic skills in constructing
correct oral speech, i.e. learn to speak Armenian.
The self-instruction manual consists of an introduction, introductory phonetic and basic courses,
including 15 lessons.
The introduction provides general information about the Armenian language and writing.
The introductory phonetic course contains the alphabet, general information about sound
composition of the Armenian language and five lessons, which are mainly devoted to phonetics.
They will introduce you to the peculiarities of pronunciation of Armenian sounds and words, their
spelling and with regular alternations of sounds. Special attention
is devoted to teaching sounds characteristic of the Armenian language and
missing in Russian. To facilitate the assimilation of material when
comparison of Armenian sounds with Russian ones are not taken into account
slight differences in their pronunciation. Description of the sounds of Armenian
languages ​​other than Russian are given in comparison with their similar
sounding Russian sounds. The authors consider this method more fruitful,
than a detailed description of the exact pronunciation of these sounds, which for persons
familiar with phonetics, would be incomprehensible and would deprive them of the opportunity even
Pronounce Armenian words approximately correctly. Here you are
You will also get acquainted with the peculiarities of Armenian syllable formation and stress,
knowledge of which is necessary for mastering the correct pronunciation of words, and with
features of Armenian punctuation.
Phonetics lessons also contain lexical material, which
transcription and translation are given, and grammar is introduced
material. This phonetic course structure gives you the opportunity to
After completing the phonetics course, master a minimum vocabulary, understand and
compose elementary sentences, read and translate simple
texts.
The main course (lessons 6-15) contains grammar material, texts
to develop oral speech skills, to get acquainted with Armenia and its
culture, literary texts, comments, information on
word formation and exercises to reinforce lesson material.
Lessons are built on the principle of gradual complication of lexical and
grammatical material. To make learning easier, here is
comparison with the Russian language, with special attention paid to
correspondences and differences between the phonetic and grammatical structure of the two
languages.
The self-instruction manual comes with texts for reading with vocabulary
grammatical comments to them, examples of declension, conjugation and
participial forms, table of letter designations of numerals, key to
lesson exercises, Armenian-Russian and Russian-Armenian dictionaries.
The Armenian-Russian dictionary contains all the words of the lessons, their transcription and
grammatical characteristics. Russian-Armenian dictionary contains
only those words that are necessary to complete the exercises.
The lesson material offered to you is designed for a year of study, but this period
may be shortened or increased. With systematic training you
You will be able to fully understand this material.

It is impossible to learn a foreign language in 2-3 lessons. because there are a lot of subtleties here. How to quickly learn the Armenian language on your own - this question can only be answered if you are armed with study guides. To learn the Armenian language from scratch, you first have to take the alphabet and memorize it. Next, having a basic understanding of letters, you can move on to studying the simplest words. Usually a person starts with a vocabulary that will help him describe himself, his profession and his age. Then it comes down to studying the numbers. Special aids will also be needed here. Moreover, it is better to choose those educational materials that present information in an easy, playful way. In this case, it will be much easier to learn it. After the first 2-3 lessons, lessons begin on forming sentences and using conjunctions. With the help of such manuals, a person not only gets acquainted with Armenian words, but learns to speak correctly.

The easiest way to learn Armenian at home is through film practice. On the Internet you can easily find famous Hollywood films in Armenian with Russian subtitles. Having an idea of ​​the pronunciation of Armenian words and the peculiarities of the local alphabet, a person will now learn to perceive the peculiarities of the dialect by ear. In the future, subtitles will be able to be disabled. Trying to assimilate what is happening on the screen, hearing only foreign speech. Also, if a person is confident in his own abilities, he can turn on subtitles in Armenian, thus training the relationship between a word and its audio pronunciation. It is believed that this teaching method helps to master the language from several sides at once: by listening, by reading, by helping to understand the nuances of sentence formation. At the same time, you can train your English by turning on the appropriate subtitles for a film in Armenian.

Another way to master a new language is to read books in Armenian. Moreover, you need to take interesting works of art that will captivate a person with their plot. At first it will be difficult to read, and with the help of a dictionary a person will master a maximum of 1 page per day. However, gradually the brain will get used to assimilate information in a foreign language, and reading will be much easier. In the margins, you can record the translation of complex or unfamiliar words so as not to get confused in the plot in the future. A person can also keep his own dictionary, writing down figures of speech that he encounters for the first time. Such reading of foreign literature trains a person’s memory, helps him master all the nuances of spelling and sentence construction. On the Internet you can download not only novels, but also short stories in the Armenian language, with which you can begin your in-depth acquaintance with the dialect.

Books, special applications, films and courses for learning Armenian - there really are many ways to master this dialect. However, communication with the carrier continues to be considered the most effective of them. A person can meet an Armenian online, explain the situation to him and ask him to conduct a dialogue exclusively in his native language. You can communicate in person, while asking your interlocutor to speak more slowly. Thanks to personal communication with a native speaker, a person better understands the nuances of pronunciation of words and construction of sentences. In addition, such a dialogue puts him in a stressful situation, because he needs to maintain communication, which means he will have to recall everything he has learned. Typically, 1-2 months of communication with a native speaker gives more results than courses and studying literature in a foreign language combined. Gradually, a person will begin to speak Armenian so quickly that he will be able to communicate with native speakers at their pace.