The request "Leningrad" is redirected here; see also other meanings. The request for "Petrograd" is redirected here; see also other meanings. The word "St. Petersburg" has other meanings: see St. Petersburg (meanings). Federal city... ...Wikipedia
Saint Petersburg, city- I (Petersburg, Petrograd, Peter [V this article Abbreviations have been made instead of the words S. Petersburg: SPb. and Pb.] the capital of Russia and the residence of the Russian Imperial House. The fate of the area of present-day St. Petersburg. until 1703. In 1300 the Swedes set up the city... ...
St. Petersburg is the capital of Russia (addition to the article)- On December 15, 1900, the city administration of the capital carried out a one-day census. Population. From 1890 to 1900, the number of residents in St. Petersburg. increased by 293,722 people, or 30.77%, and by the time of the last census reached 1,248,122, and from... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron
St. Petersburg tram- St. Petersburg tram ... Wikipedia
St. Petersburg trolleybus- Trolleybus system... Wikipedia
- (SPbGTI) Year of foundation 1828 Rector Dudyrev, Anatoly Sergeevich Location St. Petersburg ... Wikipedia
St. Petersburg Military University of Communications- Former name GVVKUS, LVVIUS, SPbVVIUS, 4th Faculty of VAS named after. Budyonny Year of foundation 1941 Type State, military ... Wikipedia
Abbreviation of words and phrases in a bibliographic entry- abbreviation required for all bibliogr. elements. records, except for the author's surname and main. titles carried out in accordance with GOST 7.12 93 (applies to Russian words) and GOST 7.11 78 (applies to foreign words. European languages). Standards contain rules... ... Publishing dictionary-reference book
St. Petersburg tram- Tram system name = St. Petersburg tram image = country = Russia city = St. Petersburg type of system = passenger, from 1914 to 1997 passenger and freight opening date = September 29, 1907 closing date = number of routes = 38 ... Wikipedia
St. Petersburg trolleybus- Trolleybus system name = St. Petersburg trolleybus image = country = RUS city = St. Petersburg opening date = October 21, 1936 closing date = number of routes = 41 line length. networks = prot. routes = number per trol. parks = 6... ... Wikipedia
Post-Soviet period in the history of the St. Petersburg tram- St. Petersburg tram after 1991. Funding cuts in the early 1990s had a negative impact on the tram network St. Petersburg: due to a reduction in the number of drivers in fleets and the aging of rolling stock, it has decreased... ... Wikipedia
Writing an address is the most important element conducting business correspondence. As the proverb says, you are greeted by your clothes, but seen off by your mind.
In the case of documentary registration, “clothing” is the first thing the addressee sees - how the address is written on the envelope. It is no secret that different countries have their own requirements for filling out the sender and recipient lines.
In this article we will tell you how to write an address in English in the UK, USA, and also for English-speaking residents of Russia. C"mon!
First, let's look at general provisions in writing an address in any country. Delivery parameters must include:
- Geographic data: country, city, street, house, apartment (if any) and post office code.
- Initials and surname of the recipient and sender or information about the company name.
And in English speaking countries, and in Russia it is customary to write the sender’s details in the upper left corner, and in the lower right corner - information about who should receive the letter.
UK address in English
As in most CIS countries, when a letter is addressed to a British person, you should start by indicating the addressee. If the letter is personal or sent to a specific person in the company, then it is indicated first surname And first letter of name.
Please note that in English the polite form of address before a name is accepted:
- Mister (Mr) for males.
- Miss (Ms) for unmarried ladies.
- Missis (Mrs) for married women.
After the address, the first letter of the English name is put, and then the surname. It is not customary to put periods when translating an address into English. That is, the first line of the address might look, for example, like this:
Mr E John
Ms E Watson
Mrs K Zetta-Jones
Thus, in English, the address on the envelope might look like this:
ASA Institute of Business and Computer Technology
151 Lawrence Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201
The word “street” itself in English can be abbreviated when writing an address in the USA:
- STR- street
- AVE- avenue
- LN- lane
- R.D.- road
- TPKE- turnpike
- P.L.- place
- D.R.- drive
- BLVD- boulevard
Another feature of America is the alphanumeric designation of apartments and offices. Unlike Russia and Great Britain, Americans immediately encrypt the floor where the office or apartment is located in the address. This is done in two ways:
F5- Here " F» — floor number, A " 5
» — apartment number. Let's remember english alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F... F is the sixth letter of the alphabet, which means an apartment or office is on the sixth floor.
17D— the floor is always indicated first, and “ D"in this case - apartment name or office. This order is typical for multi-story buildings.
Another nuance when writing may be the indication of the office. In America you can find three types of abbreviations: Ofc, Off- from office, or Ste, S.T.E.- from suite. The office will be more understandable and familiar to a Russian-speaking person, the suite - to an American.
How to write an address in English in Russia
Enough big problem is the translation of the address into English when indicating the addressee in Russia. According to the rules of etiquette, it is necessary to respond to correspondence in the opponent’s language. In addition, English, being an international language, is often used to achieve understanding between two non-native speakers, for example, when ordering goods from China.
The main recommendation for translating a Russian address is transliteration, that is, letter-by-letter transfer. It should be remembered that such letters will be delivered by Russian postmen, who, unfortunately, are not always trained in the rules of conducting business correspondence in English. That's why the best way out there will be a similar translation:
Evgeniy Maksimov,
Tekstilshchikov Ave., 17, apt. 5
Vologda, Vologda region,
Russia
256885
To Evgeny Maksimov
pr-t Tekstilshikov, d. 17, kv.5
Vologda, Vologodskaya region"
Russia
256885
The only exceptions are when there is a common name in English for a geographical feature, for example:
Crimea - Crimea
Saint Petersburg - Saint-Petersburg
Conclusion
With the transition of the Russian postal services to the international standard of writing an address, where the street, house and apartment are first indicated, then the city, and then the country and zip code, the task has become significantly easier.
In general, writing an address in English is not difficult task, if you understand the logic of foreign thinking. And useful lessons at school, adapted to the specific needs of a particular user, will help you do this.
Try a free introductory lesson and start achieving your daily goals!
Big and friendly EnglishDom family
One of the most common mistakes V English letter Petersburgers make this all the time when describing their city or indicating their address in letters. The word "St. Petersburg" in English is written both with and without a hyphen, with a mixture of transcription and transliteration and other errors that are made due to various factors. Let's figure out how to correctly write "St. Petersburg" in English.
Common spelling of the place name
First, you need to determine why and how to spell it correctly: Sankt Petersburg or Saint Petersburg.
St. Petersburg is one of the attractive cities for tourists from other countries. It is famous for its palaces, theaters, gardens, vibrant history and vibrant culture. Tourists flock to it from all over the world, the city center is gradually becoming multilingual, and in cafes you can increasingly find menus in English. After a wonderful trip, enthusiastic foreigners leave huge amount reviews on travel websites. Looking through them, you will notice that they do not use a hyphen to spell the word "St. Petersburg" on international language communication, but rather, they will write these two words separated by a space, while shortening the first.
In American, Australian and British geographical atlases there are only two names for St. Petersburg, these are “St. Petersburg” or “Saint Petersburg”. Sankt Petersburg, as has already been correctly noted, the option is incorrect. The fact is that in English it is not widely used; therefore, the name of the city in this case is usually written with a space.
For example, the English word New York in Russian will be written as "New York" with a hyphen - as "New Hampshire", New Jersey - as "New Jersey", Rhode Island turns into Russian "Rhode Island", and famous Los Angeles- to Los Angeles.
If we look at examples of translations of city names from Russian into English, then in them we can see hyphens in which they are left because of the literal translation. Ulan-Ude is also customary to write with a hyphen (Ulan-Ude), as is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky).
Transcription and transliteration
Most often, transliteration is used to indicate the names of cities and countries, and only then place names can acquire other forms in speech over time.
So, which is correct: Sankt Petersburg or Saint Petersburg? In the first case, transliteration techniques were used, when the name is written letter by letter, in accordance with the alphabet. This can also be called transcribing, since this word is pronounced similarly.
In general, transliteration is a linguistic technique of transferring signs from one language to another using certain alphabetic symbols of equal meaning. This is a very accurate rendering of names, which does not allow the addition of additional symbols to clarify sounds. Transcription conveys the pronunciation of the name; it is customary to add additional linguistic signs for more precise audio clarification.
Title translation
Proper names are never translated; the name is used to convey mixed method transliteration and transcription. Fun fact The fact is that the very name of the city of St. Petersburg is no longer originally Russian, and although it was created in honor of St. Peter (St. Petersburg - the city of St. Peter), it was written down and voiced in their own way by foreign specialists invited by Peter the Great. As a result, the name stuck in the German version. Therefore, in English it is correct to write St Petersburg or Saint Petersburg; Sankt Petersburg as a German option remains for the Germans.
Such an interesting linguistic paradox occurred with the name of this city.
Conclusion
And while other Russian cities translate into English while retaining the hyphen, St. Petersburg is the big exception. It is incorrect to write the name of this city in Latin letters with a hyphen.
There are two names in use for Russian city, St. Petersburg and Saint Petersburg. One of them has an abbreviated name, the second is written in full. The fact is that the abbreviation st for the word saint in English is widespread, which means the first spelling will be more favorable for the British, Americans, Australians and other speakers of this foreign language.
Which is correct, Sankt Petersburg or Saint Petersburg, you just need to remember. To make memorization easier, you can pay attention to the fact that in the first version the first word is transcribed, and the second is translated into another language. Which means it's definitely a misspelling.
