To learn how to compose and understand puzzles, it is worth understanding what they are.
Word "rebus" of Latin origin (lat. rebus, with the help of things, "Non verbis sed rebus" - "Not with words, but with the help of things"). The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques.
So, rebus- this is one of the types of puzzles, a riddle for deciphering words. Encrypted according to certain rules in a rebus can be not only a single word, but also a proverb, saying, quote, riddle, and even a whole short story. Words and phrases in the rebus are depicted in the form of pictures, letters, numbers, notes and other various signs, the number of which is not limited. Solving the rebus is a whole science. When solving a rebus, it is necessary to write down all the signs in the form of a meaningful word or sentence. Although there are several types of puzzles (literary, mathematical, musical, sound, etc.), there are some general rules for compiling and solving them.
rebus example
GENERAL RULES FOR SOLVING PUZZLES
A word or sentence is divided into such parts that can be depicted in the form of a picture or any sign. The rebus is read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Punctuation marks and spaces in the rebus are not taken into account. If one word is guessed in the rebus, then it should, as a rule, be a noun, moreover, in the singular and in the nominative case. Deviation from this rule must be stipulated in the conditions of the rebus. If a sentence is guessed (proverb, aphorism, etc.), then, naturally, it can contain not only nouns, but also verbs and other parts of speech. In this case, the conditions of the rebus must contain the appropriate phrase (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must have a solution, and, as a rule, one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.
REBUSES IN PICTURES
The simplest option, when the rebus consists of two pictures to help you create a new word. The names of the objects depicted in the rebus should be read in the nominative singular or plural if several objects are depicted.
rebus 1
OX + WINDOW = FIBER
rebus 2
TRAIL + EXPERIENCE = TRAILER
rebus 3
EYE + FACES = EYE
From the last example, it can be seen that the picture in the rebus can have more than one name (eye and eye, bees and swarm, etc.); or the image may have a general or private name (a bird is a common name; a swift, a swallow, a chicken is a private name). If the depicted object has two meanings, then it is logically necessary to determine the appropriate one. This is the hardest part of puzzles.
If the picture turned upside down, which means that the word is read backwards.
rebus 4
Inverted NOSE = SLEEP
If to the right or left of the picture is one or more letters- this means that these letters should simply be added. Sometimes they are preceded by a "+" sign. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.
rebus 5
FLASK + SA = SAUSAGE
rebus 6
Letter X + LION = SHED
REBUSES WITH COMMA
commas to the right or left of the picture means that in the word conceived with the help of the picture, you need to remove as many letters as there are commas. At the same time, commas in front of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed at the beginning of the hidden word, commas at the end of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed from the end of the word. Sometimes the commas to the left of the image are drawn upside down, although this does not play a fundamental role.
rebus 7
VOL K - K = VOL
rebus 8
GA MAC - GA = MAC
rebus 9
BA RAB AN - BA - AN = RAB
The arrow pointing to the left above the picture indicates that after the word is deciphered, it must be read backwards.
rebus 10
DRESSER - KO, read from right to left = HOUSE
REBUSES WITH LETTERS AND NUMBERS
If above the picture is strikethrough letter, and there is another one nearby, then this letter in the word must be changed to the specified one. If one or more letters are simply crossed out, then they must be removed from the given word. The "=" sign also serves to replace one of the letters with another.
rebus 11
O R YOL \u003d Donkey
rebus 12
BA BARREL - BA = BARREL
rebus 13
KORO B A = CROWN
If the crossed out letter(s) stands as an independent figure, then it must be read with the addition of the “not” particle.
rebus 14
NOT UCH
Numbers can be used instead of a picture. If part of the word in the rebus is represented by a number, then the number is pronounced as a numeral.
rebus 15
Number SEVEN + letter I = FAMILY
rebus 16
STO number + letter L \u003d TABLE
Keep in mind that a number can have more than one name.
rebus 17
ONE + FORK = FORK
rebus 18
Letter W + QOL + letter A = SCHOOL
rebus 19
Letter P + ONE + AR KA \u003d MELLE
rebus 20
ON VAR + figure TWO + L EU \u003d BASEMENT
Several identical letters or other images in a row mean that you need to try to count them.
rebus 21
SEVEN letters I = FAMILY
rebus 22
THREE CATS + letter F = JERSEY
rebus 23
PAIR of letters D = PARADE
Numbers next to the picture are used to number the letters in a word. The number indicates the place of the letter in the given word, and the order in which the numbers are written determines the new place of this letter.
rebus 24
PINE = PUMP
rebus 25
PAINTER = GAUGE
If there are fewer numbers than letters in the hidden word, this means that only the specified number of letters must be selected from the hidden word.
rebus 26
A LL IGAT O R = GUITAR
The use of crossed out numbers means that the corresponding letters must be removed from the hidden word.
rebus 27
PAL AT KA = STICK
If two numbers with arrows pointing in different directions are shown next to the picture, it means that in the word it is necessary to swap the letters indicated by the numbers.
rebus 28
Z A M OK \u003d SMAMA
Roman numerals may also be used.
rebus 29
Forty A = FORTY
The use of fractions is not excluded. When a fraction is used in a rebus, it is unraveled as "ON THE"(divide by). If a fraction with a denominator 2 is used in the rebus, then this is unraveled as "FLOOR"(half).
rebus 30
Z divide by K \u003d SIGN
rebus 31
Gender of letter E = FIELD
crossed out sign "=" between pictures should be read as "NOT".
rebus 32
And not Y \u003d hoarfrost
PUZZLES BY THE TYPE "LETTERS IN A LETTER", "LETTERS ON OR UNDER THE LETTER"
Often in rebuses, letters are drawn placed in an unusual perspective relative to each other (one inside the other, one under or above the other, one runs towards the other, one goes out of the other, etc.). This means that it is necessary to describe a drawing or letter combinations using prepositions, unions: “I”, “B”, “K”, “U”, “C”, “FOR”, “FROM”, “ON”, “ON” , "BEFORE" and others.
If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one in the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "IN" before or between titles.
rebus 33
In the letter O, the letter Z = WHO
rebus 34
The letter Z in the letter O + the letter H \u003d CALL
If one object is depicted after another, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "BEFORE" or "BEHIND".
rebus 35
Behind the letter L, the letter P \u003d ZALP
Usage horizontal bar between pictures, letters or numbers placed one below the other means the use of prepositions "ON THE", "ABOVE", "UNDER".
rebus 36
On the letter C, the letter T \u003d NAST
rebus 37
Under the letter C cok \u003d HOOP
rebus 38
C letter H letter E + letter G \u003d SNOW
Who among us is not familiar with puzzles? These entertaining ciphers are familiar to everyone from young to old. In puzzles, words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures and different symbols, including letters and numbers. The word "rebus" is translated from Latin as "with the help of things." The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques. To solve the rebus, it is important not only to know what is drawn, but also to take into account the location of the drawings and symbols relative to each other, and this is achieved by practice. There are some unspoken rules by which puzzles are made up, and it is easier to solve them also according to the same rules, and the rules are as follows:
General rules for solving puzzles
The word or sentence in the rebus is divided into parts, which are depicted in the form of a picture or symbol. The rebus is always read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Spaces and punctuation marks are not read. What is drawn in the pictures in the rebus is read in the nominative case, usually in the singular, but there are exceptions. If several objects are drawn, the arrow indicates which part of the entire image is used in this rebus. If not one word is guessed, but a sentence (proverb, catchphrase, riddle), then in addition to nouns, it contains verbs and other parts of speech. Usually this is specified in the task (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must always have a solution, and one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.
How to solve puzzles from pictures
They name all objects sequentially from left to right in the nominative singular.
Answer: track experience = tracker
Answer: ox box = fiber
Answer: eye of the face = outskirts
If the object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left. For example, a “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”. Sometimes reading directions are shown with an arrow.
Answer: dream
Often an object drawn in a rebus can be called differently, for example, “meadow” and “field”, “leg” and “paw”, “tree” and “oak” or “birch”, “note” and “mi”, in such cases, you need to select a suitable word, such that the rebus has a solution. This is one of the most important difficulties in solving puzzles.
Answer: oak rava \u003d oak grove
How to solve puzzles with commas
Sometimes the name of the item depicted cannot be used in its entirety and one or more letters at the beginning or end of the word must be dropped. Then a comma is used. If a comma is to the left of the figure, the first letter is discarded from its name, if it is to the right, the last. How many commas are worth, so many letters are discarded.
Answer: ho ball k = hamster
For example, 3 commas and a “feeder” are drawn, you only need to read the “fly”; “sail” and 2 commas are drawn, you only need to read “steam”.
Answer: Umbrella p = pattern
Answer: li sa to por gi = boots
How to solve puzzles with letters
Such letter combinations as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, in, as a rule, are not depicted in puzzles, but are identified from the corresponding position of letters and drawings. Letters and letter combinations from, to, from, from, to, and are not shown, but the relationship of letters or objects, or direction.
If two objects or two letters, or letters and numbers are drawn one into the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "in". For example: “v-o-yes”, or “v-o-seven”, or “no-v-a”. A different reading is possible, for example, instead of "eight" you can read "seven-in-o", and instead of "water" - "yes-in-o". But such words do not exist, therefore such words are not a solution to the rebus.
Answers: v-o-yes, v-o-seven, v-o-lx, v-o-ro-n, v-o-mouth-a
If one object or symbol is drawn under another, then we decipher it with the addition of “on”, “above” or “under”, you need to choose a preposition according to the meaning. Example: “fo-na-ri”, “under-at-shka”, “above-e-wa”.
Answers: for-on-ri, under-at-shka, over-e-wa
If behind any letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.
Answer: for-i-ts
If one letter lies next to another or is leaning against it, then they read with the addition of "y" or "k". For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”, “o-k-o”.
Answers: onion, oak
If a letter or syllable consists of another letter or syllable, then read with the addition of "from". For example: “from-b-a”, “b-from-he”, “out-of-y”, “f-from-ik”.
Answers: hut, bison
If another letter or syllable is written throughout the letter, they read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-i-s”. Also, "by" can be used when one letter with legs runs over another letter, number or object.
Answer: Poland
Answers: belt, field
If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it, and then a letter is crossed out, this means that this letter must be thrown out of the word. If there is another one above the crossed out letter, then this means that it is necessary to replace the crossed out one with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters.
Answer: laz
Answer: raspberry z Mont \u003d lemon
How to solve puzzles with numbers
If there are numbers above the picture, this is a hint in what order to read the letters from the name of the subject. For example, 4, 2, 3, 1 means that the fourth letter of the name is read first, then the second, followed by the third and first.
Answer: brig
The numbers can be crossed out, which means you need to discard the letter corresponding to this order from the word.
Answer: horse ak LUa bo mba = Columbus
Quite rarely, the action of the letter is used in rebuses - it runs, flies, lies, in such cases, the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense must be added to the name of this letter, for example, “y-runs”.
How to solve puzzles with notes
Often in rebuses, individual syllables corresponding to the names of notes - “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa” ... are depicted with the corresponding notes. Sometimes the generic word "note" is used.
Notes used in composing puzzles
Answers: beans, minus
Many are interested in puzzles, of which there are a huge variety. And this is not surprising. The official inventor of "entertaining ciphers" was the Frenchman Etienne Taburo back in the 16th century. In today's age of information technology, you can learn how to solve puzzles using the Internet, reference books and books, as well as our article. Thanks to solving puzzles, thinking becomes non-standard, logic develops which is especially important for children and teenagers.
What are puzzle rules?
The amazing world of puzzles is subject to a number of rules. It takes practice to learn to understand what is encrypted in a combination of pictures and symbols. But first you need to master the theory, learn the techniques of compilation and learn how to solve them correctly.
Puzzle secrets:
in a logical task, they make up one word, phrase or sentence, which are divided into several parts and encrypted in the form of symbols and images;
- The first impression is deceptive, so you need to pay attention to the details;
- it is important to take into account the location of the characters relative to each other;
- begin to unravel in the direction: from the left side to the right, or from top to bottom;
- If the assignment shows a directional arrow, then you need to read in the direction that it points;
- the image of the picture is read by the word of the nominative case of the singular;
- in the task, a proverb, quote or riddle can be encrypted, in which all parts of speech will be present;
- when compiling a puzzle, pictures, numbers, letters, symbols are used;
- in the task you can use an unlimited number of tricks;
- the result of solving a logical task should be a meaningful word or group of words.
Types of puzzles:
- literary;
- musical;
- mathematical;
- sound.
Suppose there are several objects in the picture. It is necessary to name objects in the nominative case, alternately, in the direction from left to right. For example, the word FIBER can be read if you correctly name and connect the two words shown in the picture, OX and WINDOW.
If a word or picture is shown with commas, you should remove as many letters as there are commas in the picture (for example, we need to remove one letter H from the word BALL in our image).
When a logical problem consists of two parts - a picture and a word, you need to choose the only correct name for the picture that can be combined with a literal expression.
It is very interesting to solve puzzles from letters. For example, YES was written in the middle of the letter O. We turn on the logic and slowly pronounce what we see with our own eyes: “in - oh - yes”, we got the answer - the word WATER.
And now remember: you can enter part of the search word not only “in” letters, you can place them in front of, behind, under, on, y - in relation to the image. Prepositions - from, to, from, from, to - can be seen on the encrypted task according to the position of the objects shown in the figure to each other.
For example, we see that the letter "l" leaned against the letter "k" - and we will read two letters with the preposition "y" - "l-u-k", we got the word BOW.
In the case when letter combinations are located one “above” the other or “on” or “under” - you need to pronounce what your eyes see. If you saw a fraction, with the numerator “fo” and the denominator “ri”, read “fo-na-ri”, they got the word LANTERN.
If the picture shows two letters, but one is closer, and the other is “behind” it, you need to accept the hint and read the letters and the letter combination “for”. For example, “c” was hidden behind the letter “I”, and if you say aloud what your eyes saw, you get the word HARE.
When a picture is drawn in the rebus, and there is a crossed out letter next to it, you need to carefully look at the picture and name the object in the nominative case. The letter that is in the word, but crossed out in the picture, must be removed from the word - as a result, a new search word will be obtained. A variant with a letter can also be like this: the letter must be replaced by another, because there is an equal sign between the letters.
Puzzles with letters and numbers are the easiest. Let's say the picture shows a ROCKET, and above the word there is a digital expression 1, 2, 7, 5. There are 7 letters in this word, and each number is equal to a letter. It is necessary to take letters from the word in accordance with serial numbers and arrange them as suggested in the task. Get a new word - TANK.
If there are commas near the picture on the left or right, then you need to name the picture and delete unnecessary letters - as a result, you get a new word. How many commas are shown in the figure, so many letters will be removed from the word.
The task becomes more difficult when several pictures are depicted in the figure.
It is interesting to solve a logical task when they combine a letter expression or one letter with numbers. For example, 100 + the letter "l", you get the word DESK.
Let's say that on the image below they placed a drawing of an eagle, and at the top they placed the literal equality P = C. We see how the proud EAGLE turned into the word DONkey.
Quite common are rebuses with several pictures, under which there are numbers. If some of the indicated numbers are crossed out, then in the words under which the numbers are shown, it will be necessary to remove the letters, according to the received digital instructions.
Rebuses with a fraction are read using an expression that conveys the action of division. So, if the letter “z” is divided by “k”, we read “z - by - k” and we get the word SIGN.
Often on tasks with rebuses, you can see several images together - a letter, a number, an image. When solving such logical puzzles, you just need to look at things and call them by their proper names, this method helps to quickly solve the most intricate puzzles.
Parents want their child to have a successful life. But we must not dream, but act. Everyone knows that the thinking of a child is different from the thinking of an adult. Children still do not have stereotypes, complexes, children see the world in its true light. That is why it is important to teach a child to think independently, create logical chains, look for a way out, and most importantly, find it. There can be no better way to teach a child to think logically and see the essence of the issue than solving puzzles for beginners!
The more difficult, the more interesting, or how to solve puzzles with notes
When the seeds are left behind, the nuts will be tough for you and your baby. Difficult puzzles can only be solved by someone who has special knowledge.
With the help of sticks or matches, you can lay out the most interesting logical problems. Here, actions with chopsticks can be performed in two directions:
- by changing the position of the sticks, you can change the image;
- shift the sticks so that the number of sticks in the resulting figures is the same.
Tasks with chopsticks are an interesting exciting process. Perhaps the one who can make four out of two triangles will build a time machine in the future or make an incredible discovery in the world of mathematics.
Mathematical puzzles arouse interest in children with their originality. Simultaneously with the search for a solution, the child considers, performs actions, looks for several options for solving the issue. The most pleasant thing in solving a logical problem is getting a positive result. The feeling of victory gives children joy and a sea of positive emotions. You can do puzzles in the family, or you can bring this hobby to the company of peers. The Internet resources contain a huge number of developmental tasks for children and adolescents, amateurs and professionals. In children's editions there are many exciting tasks for logic, rebuses, charades, crossword puzzles. Don't forget to buy them for your child. And instead of watching the tenth episode of the cartoon, offer to solve a logical problem together. Believe me, time will fly by unnoticed, and the warmth from the minutes spent together will warm your heart for a long time.
Having familiarized yourself with the rules of how to solve puzzles, you can easily not only solve any puzzle, but also learn how to make a puzzle yourself.
- The name of everything that is shown in the pictures in the rebus is read only in the nominative case.
- The picture in the rebus can have more than one name. Example: leg and paw, eye and eye; or the image may have a general or private name (a bird is a common name; a rooster, a dove, a seagull is a private name).
- Commas (whether inverted or not) indicate that extreme letters should be removed from the word. Words first if the commas are before the picture, or from the end of the word if the commas are after the picture. The number of letters to be removed corresponds to the number of commas. FOREST
- Strikethrough letters - such letters should be removed from the word. If the crossed out letters are repeated, then they are all removed.
CASH REGISTER - Strikethrough numbers indicate that in the word such a letter should be removed.
- The equal sign between letters (A=E) indicates that you need to replace all the letters A with E. Equality 1=E indicates the replacement of only the first letter in the word.
FORCE - The arrow between the letters (E -> B) also indicates the corresponding replacement of letters.
- The numbers 1,2,7,5 above the picture indicate that you need to take the letters 1,2,7,5 from the given word and compose them in the order in which the numbers are located.
TANK - The picture turned upside down indicates that the word should be read from right to left. (CAT - CURRENT)
- The arrow pointing to the left above the picture indicates that after the word is deciphered, it must be read backwards.
CAT - When a fraction is used in a rebus, it is solved as "ON" (divide ON). If a fraction with a denominator 2 is used in the rebus, then this is solved as "FLOOR" (half).
SHELF 
FLASHLIGHT - When compiling puzzles, notes are used. To determine the note, only what line the black dot (note) is located on.
- Inside the letter "O" is the syllable "YES", it turns out V-O-YES, i.e. "WATER". It can also be read as "YES-V-O". The option that makes the most sense is selected.
WILL - When the pictures are located one above the other, it is read as "OVER", "ON", "UNDER" (depending on what fits in the meaning).
PRESENT 
A PINEAPPLE - A letter consisting of other letters is read as a preposition "FROM". For example, from the letter "B" we make the letter "A", then we get: from "B" "A" (IZBA). hut
- A letter located on top of another letter is read as "PO". FIELD
- The letter depicted behind another letter is read as a preposition "FOR" or "BEFORE". The option that makes the most sense is selected.
HARE - The sign "+" means the preposition "K" (Note 2 + 3 can be read: To add Three to Two or Three to add To Two). You should choose the option that makes sense.
Window 
cocoon - A double arrow between the numbers means that the letters under these numbers need to be swapped with each other.
foot - The crossed-out sign "=" between the pictures should be read as "NOT" (Example: "C" is NOT equal to "G").
Snow
Well, now you are ready to solve any puzzle?
P.S.: If you know any other rules for solving puzzles or notice some inaccuracy in the description of the existing rules, then please write about it in the comments below.
(jcomments on)
