How to make diction perfect. How to improve speech and diction yourself

Clear diction is not only important for singers, television presenters and public speakers - it also plays a special role in everyday life. If you have problems with diction, then some difficulties in communicating with people cannot be ruled out later, but you can correct the situation by starting classes with a teacher or starting self-study.

What is diction and why does it need to be developed?

Exercises to develop diction

Delivering a beautiful speech yourself

What is articulation

Organs of articulation

Exercises to develop articulation

1) First you need to develop the tip of the tongue. Imagine your tongue as a hammer, which you use to hit your teeth. At the same time, you need to repeat: “yes-yes-yes-yes.” Then move on to the letters “D” and “T” in the same way. 2) Let’s free the larynx and tongue. You need to quickly inhale through your nose and then quickly exhale through your mouth. Exhalation sound: “Ugh.” Wanting to strengthen the muscles of the larynx, instead of “Fu”, say “G” or “K”. 3) Before each phrase, it is important to be able to draw air in time. Let's develop this skill. Start reading a story out loud, taking a deep breath before each sentence. If you regularly perform this exercise, the desired skill will become a habit. Please note that inhalation, like exhalation, should be silent, almost unnoticeable to others. 4) Activate the labial muscles. Puff out your cheeks, then release the air through your clenched mouth. At the same time, say “P” and “B” (quickly, one after the other). 5) Do not forget to properly separate the air if you want your articulation to be developed. When a person speaks loudly, he usually needs more breathing. In turn, quiet pronunciation forces you to control your exhalation more. Alternately pronounce phrases in a quiet and then in a loud voice. 6) Try to learn how to pronounce vowels on one stream, alternating them with a clear pronunciation of consonants. Take a book and read a sentence. Now repeat it, ignoring the consonants. At the same time, the vowels seem to be pulled out a little. After this, insert clear consonants into the smooth flow of vowels.7) This technique also works to improve diction. Pronounce any words, highlighting their endings - they should sound clear and sharp. With the help of this exercise, your speech will gain more expressiveness. 8) Adopt several tongue twisters that will be different from each other. This will help you develop articulation. Start pronouncing tongue twisters slowly, but gradually the pace should increase. It is important that your phrases sound not only clearly, but also expressively.9) You have the power to improve the way the sounds you pronounce sound. Involve sounds that are “problematic” in your case. Now say out loud the words that include these sounds. You can use a dictionary for this purpose. The more often you practice this sound, the faster you will learn to pronounce it without any difficulty.

Content:

Finding a person with good diction today is not easy. Few of us have a pleasant voice, the ability to pronounce words clearly and clearly for the people around us, without raising our voices or resorting to ways to enhance the impact of our speech. In fact, developing your speech is not difficult. Very rarely, exceptional speech abilities are given to a person by nature, but the rest can only be advised to spare no effort and time when working on diction exercises.

What is good diction and why is it needed?

The concept of “diction” means the clear pronunciation of sounds and words with their correct articulation. The mechanism that produces sounds is the speech apparatus, and very often its violations and defects become the reason that a person’s speech diction is of low quality. One of the main reasons for insufficient development of diction is considered to be inactivity of the lower jaw and the inability to open the mouth wide enough during a conversation. In this case, the words are not pronounced clearly enough, it is muffled, and the speech seems “crumpled.” They say about such a person that his diction and expressiveness of speech are serious. This deficiency is manifesting itself too strongly and requires immediate action to correct the current situation.

If you feel that your diction is far from perfect, then start addressing this issue immediately. Improving your speech is possible: specially designed speech exercises will help you eliminate deficiencies in the pronunciation of sounds. You can find everything you need on the site and start doing it. When thinking about how to improve your diction, remember that only work and careful implementation of the proposed exercises will help you improve. And make it truly expressive and pleasant for others.

Careful work on diction will make itself felt very soon. You will see that your social circle has expanded noticeably - those who previously avoided talking to you, tired of asking a hundred times and listening to slurred speech, today are happy to make contact, paying tribute to your eloquence. You will no longer be afraid of public speaking, and speaking with excellent diction will allow you to convey the meaning of the speech to the audience and contribute to its memorization. Very often, good speech diction contributes to successful career advancement - a person who has the ability to speak in public is excellent for high positions and leadership positions.

If you see that your child needs work on his diction, do not delay the start of classes by postponing it for a while and thinking that the problems will “outgrow” and disappear on their own. Additional classes to improve diction will help achieve several goals at once - improve speech, increase self-esteem and performance at school, allow you to find new friends and avoid ridicule about “porridge in your mouth.” The acquired skills of good speech diction will last a lifetime and will help in later life, studying at a university and building a successful career at work.

Speech technique exercises may not be the most fun of activities, but you only need to do them 20 minutes a day, moreover, you still have time to cook something, do laundry, or drive a car to another part of the city. Both exercises for vowel sounds will help you while away the waiting time and help you make new friends, because it’s no secret that people are curious. It is very useful to check how far you have progressed in developing your diction when entering into a conversation, because quality communication is your goal!

Try to communicate with people as often as possible!

Various exercises for its development

1. Breathing and posture

1) Train your exhalation

Place your feet shoulder-width apart, with your hands on your waist. Exhale slowly through a small hole in your tightly compressed lips so that you feel the air resistance. In this case, you need to pronounce any quatrain. You can also perform this exercise in combination with walking, squats, running, and so on.

2) Train your breath

Lean forward and inhale (your back should be straight), then, straightening back, slowly exhale the air and make the sounds “gum-mm-m-”. Following this exercise, you need to do one more: with your mouth closed, inhale air through your nose, widening your nostrils, and when exhaling, tap them with your index fingers.

3) Lie down with one hand on your stomach and the other on your lower chest

Take a deep, deep breath (through your nose). The stomach should protrude forward and the chest should expand. After this, exhale freely (in no case sharply), returning the stomach and chest “to their place.”

4) Stand in a natural, relaxed position, place one hand on your chest to feel the vibration, and bring the other to your mouth to check your breathing. Now try to moan with different vowels: warm exhalation – moan (“UUUU”) – warm inhalation.

If you do everything correctly, you should experience a feeling of yawning and freedom in the throat area.
The next stage is similar, only during a quiet moan you need to try to prolong it and emphasize it with a slight push of the diaphragm inward, then exhale warmly.

You should also remember that speech breathing largely depends
from correct posture. Therefore, practice the “book on your head” exercise every day.

At first, just walk at a slow pace with a book on your head, and then be sure to complement the exercise with arm movements and squats.

Exercises for diction: “Book on the head”

2. Articulation

Clear articulation of speech sounds (installation of the speech apparatus in a position that allows the formation of the desired sound) depends on the degree of training of the active speech organs - , . Therefore, practicing clear diction always begins with muscle training - articulatory gymnastics, which allows you to consciously control the necessary muscle groups. You can find exercises on our website. Briefly, here are some of them:

1) lower your lower jaw down, slowly moving it in different directions

2) Without changing the position of your jaw, gently move it back and forth

3) in a standing position, lean forward, holding your hands on your chest and slowly pronounce the vowels “u” and “o” in an extremely low voice as you exhale.

4) tense the tip of your tongue with your mouth tightly closed and alternately rest it first on the left, then on the right cheek.
Next, do the same, but with your mouth open.

5) stretch your lips into an open-mouth smile, moving your tongue left and right to the corners of your mouth.
When performing the exercise, the lips and jaw remain motionless, and the tongue does not slide over the lower lip

6) Run your tongue over the bottom and top rows of teeth, counting each one. The jaw is motionless, the mouth is open in a smile

Articulation gymnastics will allow you to develop the organs of the speech apparatus

3. Pronunciation of consonants and vowels

After practicing the clarity of the actions of the active organs of speech with the help of articulatory gymnastics, one should move on to developing the correct pronunciation skills of individual vowels and consonants of Russian speech and their combinations.

Vowel training requires not only developing the correct phonetic position when pronouncing each of them, but also comparing vowels. The fact is that vowels formed according to the laws of phonetics in different parts of the speech apparatus (“front-lingual”, “middle-lingual”, “rear-lingual”) can sound in different positions: some - at the teeth (front position), others - in the dome of the hard palate (middle position), the third - in the larynx (posterior position). In this case, the so-called “variegation of vowels” occurs during speech.

Exercises to train vowel sounds

"I" - "Y"

When pronouncing the sound [ AND] the mouth is open to the width of the little finger, the lips are stretched to the sides, the tongue is flat, the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth, the middle part of the back of the tongue is raised as much as possible to the palate; when pronouncing the sound [ Y] the tongue moves back more than with [ AND].

In exercise No. 1 for all pairs we will pronounce the first sound several times in front of the mirror, first without a voice, then the second, and repeat it out loud.

Exercise No. 1

WILLOW, IL, Feast, SPIKE, WHALE, LEAF, OR, CIRCUS
REAR, SON, CHEESE, WAS, SOAP, SMOKE, BULL, FISH

"E" - "E"

When pronouncing the sound [ E] the mouth opens to the width of a thumb, the tips of the upper and lower front teeth are visible, the tongue lies at the lower front teeth, the back and middle part of the tongue rises up and forward and touches the molars; vowel letter E in Russian speech it is pronounced longer and more intensely than the sound [ E].

Exercise No. 2

Say the following words slowly and clearly:
ECHO, THIS, EXTRA, EPIC, ERA, EXTREME
FIRE, EL, RACCOON, ROAD, ELENA, EVA

"A" - "I"

When pronouncing the sound [ A] the mouth is open in the vertical direction so much that two fingers, placed one on top of the other, can be inserted between the teeth. The tongue lies flat, the tip of the tongue does not touch the lower front teeth; when pronouncing a letter I [Ya] the tip of the tongue is much more forward and rests on the lower teeth.
We are trying to do all this without sound.

Exercise #3
Say the following words slowly and clearly:
ACT, ATTACK, AIST, ANNA, MAC, BAL, CANCER, START
PIT, YAR, ANCHOR, BERRY, MENCH, YAK, POISON, RAGE

"U" - "Yu"

When pronouncing the sound [ U], the lips are rounded, stretched forward and come together in the form of a funnel, the distance between the teeth is one thumb, the tongue is pulled back somewhat, the root of the tongue is lowered, the back is raised; when pronouncing a letter Yu [Yu] the front part of the tongue rises more than with the sound [ U].

Exercise No. 4
Say slowly and calmly, without straining your voice, the words:

MORNING, COAL, US, MIND, BOND, TOOTH, BOW, COURT, NARROW, BEETLE
YURA, YULA, SKIRT, SOUTH, YOUTH, JUNGA, YULIA, JURODIVYY, HUMOR

"O" - "Yo"

When pronouncing the sound [ ABOUT] the lips are pushed forward and have a more rounded shape than with [ U], the tongue is pulled back somewhat and does not touch the teeth, the back of the tongue is raised upward. Vowel Yo [Yo] is pronounced with greater duration and tension than [ ABOUT].
I hope you remember to try silently first.

Exercise #5
Say the following words:
WASPES, AXIS, PERCH, WINDOWS, LAKE, DONKEY, HOOP
TREE, HEDGEHOG, CONTAINER, WIGGLE, YUCK

Exercises for training consonants

Consonant training begins with placing the speech apparatus in the correct phonetic position and practicing clear pronunciation of each of these sounds. The second stage is the combination of these individual sounds in combination with each other and with the addition of vowel sounds according to a special training scheme.

1. Plosive sounds “P” - “B”

They require a particularly tight closure of the speech organs and the active overcoming of this obstacle - the “explosion” of the closure with a strong stream of exhaled air.

1.1. "Cork"

Let's check how well the labial muscles are prepared for the formation of plosive sounds " n" And " b". Purse your lips tightly, even slightly pull their edges over your teeth, biting them slightly. Using the air in the mouth (without exhaling!), sharply break through the bow, as if you were shooting out a cork held between your lips. Do not release your lips, let the air stream break their bow.

1.2. "Explosion"

Shoot the “cork” now with an active exhalation: ppp! Don’t tense up, just keep your lips tightly compressed. Don't try to get more air. It’s not the quantity that decides, but the energy of the push (impact of the diaphragm) and the precise focus of the exhalation on the tips of the lips. Do not allow an aspiration at the end, much less a vowel sound; you should not get “ph” or “pppp...”. If instead of an explosion you get a smacking sound, you are drawing air in instead of pushing it out. Having achieved a clear explosion on the sound " n“(don’t be surprised if this doesn’t work out right away, you need daily hard training, including gymnastics of the labial muscles), turn on the sound of your voice along with the exhalation - “bbb”. Train both consonants in a pair, while maintaining a clear differentiation by voicing: “p” - “b”, “p” - “b”, “p” - “b”. Do not allow a vowel sound at the end of the sound: “py” - “would”.

1.3. "Table tennis"

Imagine that your right hand is a table tennis racket. Practice hitting an imaginary ball with a racket, hitting it with the back of your freely hanging hand - ppa! up. Make sure that the vowels explode on the lips, continuing the plosive consonant, rather than falling back. Send sound to different points in the room: up, right, left, down.

Having practiced these combinations, turn on the sound of your voice as you exhale: bba!.. bbe!.. bbo!.. bbu!.. bby!.. bbi!..

Pair a dull and a voiced sound - pabba! pebbe! pobbo! pubbu! pibby! pibby! Double a voiced consonant, placing stress on the first syllable. Throw the balls easily, freely, without muscle tension.

2. Whistling and hissing sounds “S” - “Z” and “Sh” - “Zh”

2.1. "Puncture"

Check by ear to whether there is a puncture in the inflated chamber of the volleyball ball, clutching it near the ear ... It is ... It is heard a stressed even whistle of the outgoing air: "SSSSSSSSSSSUS! ..". Imitate the sound by accurately observing the articulatory setting. Remember that with the sound “s” the tip of the tongue is lowered and pressed against the front lower teeth, the body of the tongue is tense, forming a “slide” with slightly raised edges, and the exhaled air “rolls” along it. From time to time press the “ball” harder, the sound intensifies.

2.2. "Locomotive"

The steam locomotive slowly dissolves the steam: shhsh... shshsh... shshsh... So he moved from his place: sh-shsh-shsh... sh-shsh-shsh... He went faster and faster: shshsh-shsh-sh... shshsh-shsh-sh... shshshsh-sh ... Exhale the air with vigorous thrusts of the diaphragm. Watch for the correct articulatory position of the sound. Remember that the tip of the tongue is raised upward, forming a “bucket” in the dome of the hard palate, into which the exhaled air hits.

2.3. "Mower"

Sharpen the braid with a whetstone. The block slides from one side to the other of the blade: sss-zzz... sss-zzz... sss-zzz... sss-zzz... The scythe is sharpened, you can start mowing. A swing of the scythe, and it noisily cuts the grass: zhzh... zhzh... zhzh...

3. Sounds " L" and "R"

3.1. "Telegram"

Tap out the text of the telegram with a telegraph key: la-la-lal! le-le-lel! lo-lo-lol! Lu-lu-lul! ly-ly-lyl! li-li-lil! The stress falls on the last syllable. Keep the rhythm.

Try starting the engine of a toy car... With the exhaled air (without the sound of your voice), cause vibration of the tip of your tongue raised to the upper teeth: trrr... trrr... trrrrrrr... trrrrrrr... tr... Turn on the sound of your voice (the engine has started!): drrrrrrr... drrrrrrr...

4. Combination of plosive consonants

Let's combine three plosive voiceless consonants together, taking them in all possible combinations: ptk, pkt, ktp, kpt, tkp, tpk. We will practice each of them separately (without vowels!), making sure that each next explosion is clearly audible: n! T! To! Then we will begin to bring them closer together: p-t-k! Finally, let's combine it into one combination: ptk! Make sure that the noise of exhaled air does not slip between the consonants, and even more so the sound of the voice, it would not turn out p/h-t/x/-k/x/ or p/y-t/s-k/s.

Having worked through each of the combinations, connect them with the main row of vowels, pronouncing them in one phrase with the emphasis on the first syllable:

bird-bird-bird-bird-bird-bird!

Having worked out all the combinations in this way, create variants of “phrases” and “dialogues” from them: “Ptka-ptka-ptko?” - “Tpka-tpka-tpka!”

Diction training: public speaking

5. Double consonants

The habit of omitting consonants in the middle of a word also contributes to carelessness of speech, especially if there is a combination of several consonants, even simple doubling. We often hear: military, instead of military, usually, instead of usually, etc. It is necessary to ensure that the double consonant sounds longer than usual, like a long sound.

Often one of two identical consonants drops out at the junction of words pronounced together or a word and a preposition, changing the meaning of what was said; for example, instead of coming from a building we hear a publication. The pronunciation of such words can be trained by selecting paired words with one and double sounds: submit - otdat (pronounced oDDat); not that, Comrades - not that, Comrades; to cut - to do again (pronounced razZdelat), etc.

6. Pure sayings

To practice individual speech sounds and their combinations, specially composed phrases are used - pure phrasing. They repeatedly repeat the trained sound or combination of sounds. To completely or partially get rid of speech defects, it will be enough to have about five tongue twisters in your arsenal with various combinations of incompatible sounds. Here are some that we would recommend to you:

The bull was blunt-lipped, the bull's blunt-lipped bull had a dull white lip.

From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.

The Turk is smoking a pipe, the trigger is pecking at a grain. Don't smoke, Turk, pipe, don't peck, smoke, crack.

Prokop came - the dill was boiling, Prokop left - the dill was boiling. Just as dill was boiling under Prokop, dill was boiling without Prokop.

Radishes rarely grew in the garden bed, and the garden bed was rarely in order.

The blunt-nosed white-nosed pig dug, dug up half the yard with its snout, dug and dug up.

She was at Frol’s, she lied to Frol about Lavra, she’ll go to Lavra, she’ll lie to Lavra about Frol.

Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled. Sledge - jump, Sonya off her feet, Sanka - to the side, Senka - to the forehead, everyone - into a snowdrift!

The cuckoo sewed a hood for the cuckoo. The cuckoo put on a hood: he looks funny in a hood.

The heron was wet, the heron was dry, the heron wasted away, the heron was dead.

Bristles on a pig, scales on a pike.

Chitinka flows in Chita.

He is not stupid who is stingy with words, but he is stupid who is stupid in deeds.

Cook Peter, cook Pavel. Peter swam, Pavel swam.

Here are a coupleadviceovto put it bluntly:

1) You need to work on pure phrasing slowly, carefully checking the installation of each sound, carefully practicing its correct sound.

2) Before you start working on pure tongues, carefully study the pronunciation norms. You need to know how individual sounds and their combinations are pronounced according to the laws of oral speech, so as not to develop the wrong skill. For example, the words “rarely” (radish rarely grew in the garden bed) and “bed” sound like “reTko”, “gridka”; “sewed” (sewed a hood) as in “ShShyla”, etc.

3) Record exercises with pure speech on a voice recorder; this will allow you to hear yourself from the outside, notice and quickly correct speech deficiencies, and also make adjustments during the work process.

4. Intonation

Intonation is responsible for a lot: melody, tempo of speech, strength of pronunciation, timbre of voice.

And in order to achieve expressive intonation, you need to remember the famous saying: “All life is a theater, and the people in it are actors.” After all, it is by becoming an actor that you can “hone” your intonation. Since the most effective exercise for working on it is reading by roles.

And imagination will also be a great help here. After all, if you are working on intonation pronunciation alone, then you should imagine different interlocutors in your imagination and tell “them” some text, adapting specifically to “them” and changing the intonation. You can read more about it in the article.

5. Tongue twisters

Tongue twisters for diction can be very useful for developing good pronunciation of sounds. They are familiar to almost all of us, and the words are chosen in such a way as to teach a person to pronounce almost incompatible sounds quickly and clearly. Repeating the same tongue twister phrase for diction several times, you will notice that each time previously disobedient sounds become easier to pronounce, and unintelligible speech becomes understandable and articulate. You will find a great variety of different tongue twisters on our website. Here are the most suitable ones:

There is firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the yard, the yard cannot accommodate firewood. Drive the yard back to the wood yard.

Thirty-three ships tacked, tacked, but did not tack.

A bear with raspberries ran past little Marina.

The brawler ram climbed into the weeds.

A cap on a cap, a cap under a cap.

The big guy Vavila merrily moved his pitchfork.

The jackal walked, the jackal galloped.

Feofan Mitrofanych has three sons Feofanych.

The sergeant with the sergeant, the captain with the captain.

The net caught on a twig.

Watermelons were being reloaded from truck to truck. During a thunderstorm, the body fell apart in the mud from a load of watermelons.

It's terrible for a beetle to live on a bitch.

In the hut, a yellow dervish from Algeria rustles his silks and, juggling with knives, eats a piece of fig.

The gypsy tiptoed up to the chicken and tsked: “chick!”

Koshchei is not treated to cabbage soup.

6. Acting techniques

Take advantage of diction training - put walnuts, a cork or a pencil in your mouth and say a few tongue twisters, or read the text.

Say the words slowly, emphasizing each letter and concentrating on each word.

That's all for now. Let your charming voice and impeccable diction give you one of the wonderful keys that will help reveal the wonderful speaker in you!

Working on diction using acting techniques

The article explains what diction is and how to improve it.

In the modern world, it is quite easy for people with good, expressive diction to get used to most areas of our dynamically developing life. Excellent speakers are needed not only on stage, but also in business, on television, and in politics.

What is diction?

Diction is usually called the clear pronunciation of sounds in accordance with the phonetic norms of the language. Expressive diction is the most important characteristic of acting, singers, and performers.

Clear diction depends on the level of training of the active organs of speech - such organs include the tongue and lips. In this regard, practicing expressive diction should begin with muscle training - articulatory gymnastics.

Diction shows how correctly a person pronounces words and syllables, how clearly he pronounces sounds - all this can be trained and improved.

Unclear pronunciation of words interferes with their correct perception, and a poorly pronounced phrase sometimes even loses its meaning. Distortion of sounds can greatly distract the attention of the audience, causing them to focus on defects in sound rather than on the meaning of the phrase spoken.

IMPORTANT: It is much easier for a person with expressive diction to interest and captivate the audience. It is much easier for such a person to speak in public.

Working on diction and pronunciation

In order to get rid of the sharp “g”, whistling “s”, lisping “sh”, in order to improve the pronunciation of words and syllables, in order for diction to become more expressive, you will have to work a little.

There are a huge number of exercises for the clear sound of speech that have been helping people become interesting, captivating speakers for a long time. Some of the exercises were already known in Ancient Greece.

How to improve diction for an adult or a teenager?

There are special exercises to develop and improve diction. This:

• Breathing and Posture

Not many people know how much a beautifully delivered speech depends on breathing and posture. In this regard, there are even special exercises:

1. You should stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart, hands should be placed on your belt. After this, you need to open your mouth slightly and, supposedly overcoming resistance, exhale slowly. After training, you should complicate the exercise by reading a few lines of your favorite poem while exhaling.
2. You should return to the starting position, and then slowly bend forward and inhale. You should keep your back straight, and as you exhale, begin to rise and continue to stretch “hmm-mm.”
3. For posture exercises, you should stock up on a book. The book must be placed on your head and walked slowly with it so that it does not fall. Then you should add gestures, squats, and more dynamic walking.

• Articulation. Read more in the section below
• Pronunciation of consonants and vowels. Examples of correct pronunciation of sounds can be seen in the following videos:

Video: Phonetics. Setting consonants and vowels. Associate Professor Bitekhtina N.B.

Video: Making whistling sounds in adults

Video: Correction of sound pronunciation in adults

• Intonation

The best exercise for developing intonation is to read by role.

Video: Intonation (training)

• Tongue twisters. A large list of tongue twisters can be found in the section below
• Acting methods. To train diction using acting methods, you should put walnuts or a pencil in your mouth, and then begin to slowly, legibly pronounce tongue twisters or read the text.

Exercises for diction and articulation

Expressive diction requires daily training of the muscles of the speech apparatus. To develop and strengthen the muscles of the mouth, jaw, lips and tongue, you should engage in special articulatory gymnastics.

You can choose some of the following articulatory gymnastics exercises, although to achieve better and faster results, it is better to perform all the exercises in turn:

• Standing with your hands on your chest, you should lean forward a little and exhale in as low a voice as possible and pronounce drawn out vowels, for example, “a”, “o”, “and”
• You should open your mouth wide and move your lower jaw in different directions, including back and forth
• You should close your mouth, tense the tip of your tongue, and then touch your cheeks one by one. This exercise can be done with your mouth open.
• You should smile very widely, and then touch the corners of your mouth with the tip of your tongue. It is important that the jaw remains motionless and the tongue does not touch the lips
• You should smile broadly, opening your mouth slightly, and then count the teeth in the upper and lower rows, touching them with the tip of your tongue. The jaw should be motionless in this exercise.
• You should clench your teeth and smile broadly. It is important that your teeth are visible in two rows when you smile.
• You should close your teeth, and then fold your lips into a tube, stretching them in front and at the same time pull out the sound “u”
• You should open your mouth wide and extend your sharp tongue as far as possible.

• You should open your mouth and place a wide, relaxed tongue on your lower lip.
• You should open your mouth, and then use the tip of your tongue to lick your upper and lower lips alternately, without moving your jaw.

IMPORTANT: All exercises from articulatory gymnastics should be done for about ten seconds. After a short break, each exercise should be repeated several more times.

Exercises for diction and voice

There cannot be expressive diction without the correct frequency of the voice and its emotional coloring. In order for your voice to sound captivating, you should train your diction and the timbre of your voice.

There are some exercises for this:

• You should hold a pen, pencil, etc. between your teeth, and then, clearly pronouncing words and sounds, read texts and poems.
• Read texts and poems alternately quickly and slowly, loudly and quietly
• You should, without losing your breath, maintaining all the pauses, read texts, poems expressively, while jumping rope or jogging.
• You should pay attention to your neck while talking, because... when trying to feel it, the neck relaxes and the larynx drops.

• You should beat yourself on the chest, making different sounds.
• While yawning, you should pronounce vowel sounds for a long time, or talk. This will also help relax and lower the larynx.
• You should start the morning with a moo, continuously saying “mm-mm-mm-mm-mm”
• You should talk while smiling. The voice will change noticeably.

IMPORTANT: If you repeat the described exercises for 10-15 minutes daily, you can quickly notice changes in your voice.

Video: The best voice exercise to develop diction

Is it necessary to read aloud to develop diction?

Reading aloud can be an important capstone exercise for working on improving your diction. By reading aloud, it is easier to understand where and what problems there are, and what still needs to be worked on.

If, the next time you read aloud, all previous mistakes are taken into account, you will notice that each time the speech will sound clearer and clearer.

IMPORTANT: For reading aloud, it is better to choose blank verses, multi-foot verses, and passages of texts that are difficult to understand.

Tongue twisters for the development of diction

And I have no time for feeling unwell.
Arkhip is hoarse, Osip is hoarse.

White snow. White chalk.
White sugar is also white.
But the squirrel is not white.
It wasn't even white.

Brit Klim brother,
Brit Ignat brother,
Brother Ignat is bearded.

The bomber bombed Brandenburg.

A sorcerer practiced magic in a stable with the wise men.

The crow missed the little crow.

The big guy Vavila merrily moved his pitchfork.

Like on a hill, on a hill
There are thirty-three Egorkas.

The messenger from the galleys burned to death.

Margarita collected daisies on the mountain,
Margarita lost her daisies in the yard.

Two woodcutters, two woodcutters,
Two woodcutters sharpened their axes,
The axes are sharp for the time being,
Axes are sharp for the time being.

Grandfather Dodon played the pipe,
Dimka's grandfather hurt him.

A woodpecker treats an ancient oak tree,
The good woodpecker loves the oak tree.

Fedka eats radish with vodka,
Fedka eats radish with vodka.

Emelya spends a week spinning a box of tow,
And Emelina’s daughter has to spin for one night.

The ground beetle is buzzing, buzzing, but not spinning.

The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a squeeze.

Frosty winter morning
At dawn the birch trees ring.

All lakes are mirrors
Made of green glass.

Sonya brought elderberries to Zine in a basket.

Incident with the quartermaster.

The donkey carried firewood to the village,
The donkey dumped firewood into the grass.

Cuckoo bought a hood.
Put on the cuckoo's hood.
How funny he is in the hood.

Karl stole coral from Clara,
Clara stole Karl's clarinet.
Queen Clara punished strictly
Carla for stealing coral.

The farrier forged the horse,
Conb the farrier's hoof,
Farrier with a horse whip.

A cap is sewn, a cap is knitted, but not in the Kolpakov style,
The bell is poured, the bell is forged, but not in the bell style,
It is necessary to re-cap and re-cap.
The bell needs to be re-belled and re-belled.

Have you washed the raspberries?
They washed, but did not soap.

Mila washed the bear with soap,
Mila dropped the soap.
Mila dropped her soap
I didn’t wash the bear with soap.

Marina called Galina,
Galina called Marina over the viburnum.

Didn't we catch burbot on the Nile?

Our Naum is on his own mind.

Pavel swaddled Pavlushka,
He unswaddled and swaddled.

Peter was the first to go for a walk,
I caught a quail and went to sell it.

Praskovya exchanged crucian carp
For three pairs of purebred piglets.
The piglets ran through the dew,
The piglets caught a cold, but not all of them.

The pig snouted, the pig snouted, the white-snouted,
Half a yard snout from snout,
I dug and dug, but didn’t get to the hole.
That's why the sow hare snouts, so that she digs.

The Greek rode across the river,
The cancer sees the Greek in the river.
The Greek put his hand in the river,
Cancer by the hand of the Greek DAC.

The badger was carrying the branch.

Old Semyon said to his sons:
"Mow the haystack."
The sons mowed a haystack.
Old Semyon said to his sons: “Thank you.”

Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled;
Sledge clap, Sanka - sideways,
Sonya - jump, Senka off his feet.

Only Tanya will get up in the morning.
Tanyusha is drawn to dance.
Why is it taking so long to explain?
Tanya loves to dance.

I met a black grouse under a black grouse tree:
“Grouse, grouse! How are your grouse?”
Black grouse in response:
“My little grouse are healthy guys,
Greetings from them to your little grouse!”

Three magpies, three rattles
Lost three brushes each:
Three today, three yesterday,
Three more the day before yesterday.

The duck on the pond began to teach her ducklings,
Ducklings do not want to swim in front of their mother.
The duck is suffering terribly:
“Well, what will come of them?”

Bring some coal to the corner,
Put out the coal in the corner!

Ducklings taught by mother duck
Look for snails in the meadow.
Snails in the meadow no joke
We learned to hide from ducks.

Fanya has a sweatshirt,
Fedya has shoes.

Foka fantasized
Fedor was playing tricks
Feofan fenced with Feoktist.

Owl Fili has two little owls -
Filka and Filimonka.

Laughter letter X
Laughed: Ha ha ha!

Crested Gulls
They laughed with laughter: ha, ha, ha.

The braggart boasted and boasted,
He boasted and boasted, and he boasted,
Yes, and he boasted.

Flowers are blooming in the flower garden.

Skinny fox in a chintz dress
He sows flour from wheat through calico.

Appreciates the chain of mowers along the braid.

Four little black little devils
A drawing was drawn in black ink.
Extremely clean!

Chock, chock, heel,
Ran into a twig
It came off, it broke,
Chock, chock, heel.

Chick-chick-chickalochki.
A goose rides on a stick.
The duck is on the pipe,
Chicken on a chick
Bunny on a wheelbarrow
And the boy is on the dog.

Six mixtures from six baskets
And three laughs from a fluffy bag.

Proshka's mutt bit Pashka;
Pashka hits Proshkin Shavka with his hat.

The bristles of a pig, the scales of a pike.

The goldfinch chirps over the thicket.

The goldfinch was a dandy.

Yulka-Yulenka-yula,
Yulka was nimble,
Sit still Yulka
I couldn't for a minute.

Lizard on a skiff
Apples for the fair
It was in a box.

My yacht is light and obedient,
I will plow the seas on it.

Yaroslav and Yaroslavna
We settled in Yaroslavl.
They live nicely in Yaroslavl
Yaroslav and Yaroslavna.

Video: How to work with tongue twisters Diction and Articulation // 24 VOCAL LESSON

Practice, train your diction, and then you will have no equal in oratory skills.

Speech abilities are given by nature, but they are not always ideal. Sometimes speech sounds slurred, which can negatively affect a person’s entire life. It is hardly possible to build a good career if words are forced to break through the “mess in your mouth.” How to improve diction? Are there special exercises? Let's talk about this.

To improve your diction and clarity of speech, you need to learn how to breathe correctly. The following exercises will help with this:

1. We stand straight. Feet shoulder width apart. Palms lie on the belt. Inhale freely. We exhale air through pursed lips so that its resistance is felt. This exhalation must be done while moving. Imitate working with a scythe, an axe, cleaning the house with a broom/vacuum cleaner, and similar movements. You need to learn to exhale evenly, without tension (tension should be felt in the lower costal muscles).
2. As you inhale, slowly bend forward. The back remains straight. Then we straighten up. We exhale and begin to draw out the word “gimmmm”, while simultaneously walking in place.
3. As we inhale, we slowly lean forward, spread our arms to the sides, and close them behind our heads (at the back of the head). We straighten up as we exhale and chant the sounds “GN”, walking in place.
4. Mouth closed. We take a short breath through the nose. While exhaling, tap your fingers along the edges of your nostrils. Exercise improves nasal breathing. Now we add a new element: while exhaling, we make the sounds “M” and “N”.
5. The mouth is open. We inhale through the nose. Exhale slowly through your mouth.
6. Self-massage. With a little effort we press through the intercostal muscles, then move on to the abdominal area. This helps stimulate local blood circulation.

We are working on the quality of diction

Doing certain exercises will help you improve your diction. Classes must be carried out daily, because only in this case can you get quick results.

Exercises to improve speech and diction include training the muscles of the palate.

• Slowly say the sounds “K” and “G” 3 times in a row. Then pronounce the sounds “A”, “O”, “E” with your mouth practically closed.
• Imitate mouth rinsing. The sensation should be similar to that of water in your mouth.
• The mouth is slightly open to the width of two fingers. Say the syllables “AMM-AMM.” At the same time, “A” sounds in a whisper, and “M” is loud and ringing.

To improve your speech and diction, you need to perform exercises to relieve muscle tension.

• Write a tongue twister on a piece of paper. Say it out loud, voicing only consonant sounds. In place of vowels there are gaps. Then repeat it in a full voice. This will help you understand in what position the articulatory apparatus is not working correctly.
• Take a deep breath and pinch your nose with your fingers. Read any text out loud. Exhale. Start reading the text again, taking breaths in the places necessary for the meaning (in accordance with the grammatical pauses).

Articulation gymnastics

If you are interested in how to improve your speech diction quickly, then you need to practice articulatory gymnastics. Regular training guarantees improvement in diction in the shortest possible time.

The complex includes the following exercises:

• A wide smile on his face. Teeth clenched. We fix the position for 10 seconds. Then we relax. An important point: both rows of teeth must be completely visible.
• Teeth clenched. The lips are folded into a tube, extended forward. We make the sound “U” for 10 seconds.
• The mouth is open, the tongue is pushed forward as far as possible. We fix the position for 5 seconds. Relaxing the muscles.
• The mouth is open. The tongue lies on the surface of the lower lip. Open your mouth as wide as possible and relax.
• Relax your lower jaw and fix this position. Lick your upper lip, extending your tongue as far as possible.
• Touch the tip of your tongue alternately with the upper and lower lip, pushing it forward. Do the exercise at a leisurely pace. The chin should remain motionless the entire time.
• Mouth closed. Use your tongue to apply pressure to the inner surface of your cheek, applying force for 4 to 6 seconds. Repeat on the opposite side.
• The lower jaw is lowered downwards. We make movements from side to side with it. Keep your head straight. She does not participate in the movement. Then we move the jaw forward/backward.
• There's a full smile on your face. Use the tip of your tongue to run along the inner surface of your lips. First along the top, then along the bottom, then we make a circular movement. The jaw is constantly fixed and does not move.
• A wide smile on his face. We run our tongue along the surface of the teeth, first the upper ones, then the lower ones. The jaw is fixed and does not move.
• A wide smile on his face. We run our tongue along the lip from corner to corner. Lips and jaw do not move. It is necessary to touch the surface of the lips, not the teeth.
• Stand straight, arms on chest (crossed). We bend forward slowly while inhaling, while loudly voicing the letters “O” and “U”.

The clarity of the pronunciation of sounds is ensured by the tip of the tongue. To improve diction, you need to improve your mobility.

• Use your tongue like a hammer, tapping your teeth with it. During each strike, pronounce the syllable “YES”. Then say the letters "T" and "D".
• To improve speech diction, it is necessary to develop the muscles of the larynx. This will help to establish clear pronunciation of the sounds “K” and “G”. We inhale through the nose and release the air through the mouth. As you exhale, begin to puff like a hedgehog - “FU-FU-FU.” The syllable is pronounced sharply.
• Training your lip muscles will help improve your speech and diction. This exercise improves the pronunciation of the sounds “P” and “B”. We puff out our cheeks and slam them together with our hands, just like in childhood.

Additional exercises

The ability to control the volume of air in the lungs will help improve diction and clarity of speech.

Stand in front of the mirror and read any text out loud with expression. First, do it in your usual voice. Then read it again, but much louder. By doing this exercise daily, you will soon learn to control how full your lungs are and will be able to easily deliver speeches of any size.

To improve diction in adults, the following exercise will help:

• Write the lines of your favorite poem on a piece of paper.
• Cross out all the consonants and sing the remaining vowels out loud.
• Then insert all the consonants again. Say them loudly, loudly, continuing to sing the vowel sounds.

Performing a set of articulation exercises will help improve your speech and diction very quickly.

Improving voice timbre

1. Stand straight. The chin is fixed in a natural position. We stretch our neck as far forward as possible, and fixate for a few seconds.
2. Open your mouth, push your tongue as far forward/down as possible. The head is bowed to the chest. Raise your tongue to the tip of your nose while lifting your head. While moving, stretch your neck as far as possible.
3. We take a deep breath. While exhaling, pronounce the word “BOMM” loudly, extending the last letter as long as possible. You should feel a slight vibration at the tip of your nose and upper lip.
4. Full breath. We release the air from the lungs, pronouncing the syllable “MI-MII”. The first part is short, the second - in a drawn-out singsong voice.
5. Stand straight, hands on your chest. As you inhale, bend forward and chant the letters “U” and “O”. After this, chant the words “MILK”, “FLOUR”, “TIN”.
6. Click your tongue, gradually changing the position of your lips. At first they are gathered into a tube, at the end they are stretched into a full smile.
7. The mouth is open, the nose is pinched with the fingers. We breathe through our mouths and at the same time read any text out loud. The duration of the exercise is 5 minutes.
8. Head down, chin pressed to chest. We exhale, pronouncing the sounds “O” or “U” until the air runs out. We place our hand on the chest and, by patting, increase the vibration of the sound.

These exercises guarantee improvement in speech and voice timbre in a short time.

Working on speaking skills

How to improve your speech diction quickly? To achieve results, you will need to work on your speaking skills.

The tips are very simple, but significantly improve your speaking skills.

Pure talk

To improve diction and speech itself, you need to work on the pronunciation of pure words. This will help you practice specific sounds using specially rhymed phrases.

They differ from tongue twisters in that they contain one consonant sound many times. This will help you learn to pronounce complex sounds and improve your diction. You need to exercise every day. Improvement in speech after working with pure tongues happens quite quickly.

You need to pronounce pure phrases at a slow pace. It is very important to carefully pronounce each sound, paying attention to sound combinations that are difficult for you.

You must definitely control your pronunciation. This lesson must be recorded on a voice recorder. While listening to the recording, you can identify any pronunciation errors that have been made and correct them during the next one.

There are several tips that will help you achieve success in self-study:

• first you need to start doing the simplest exercises to improve speech and diction, gradually including more complex ones;
• classes should be carried out in any free time - this will help achieve results in a short time;
• It is advisable to do gymnastics daily, without taking breaks;
• make it a rule to periodically record short speeches on a voice recorder - this will help you celebrate your achievements;
• read additional literature and regularly practice new exercises, since the monotony of exercises can cause moral fatigue and refusal to exercise;
• If you have the opportunity to get advice from specialists, then you should not refuse it, as this is an excellent opportunity to receive additional practical advice.

If a person has the opportunity to attend theater courses, then this should be done. Classes with professionals will help you relax and master free speech. Experts will teach you expressive recitation, while diction, if not perfect, will improve significantly. And public speaking will no longer seem like an impossible mission.

Today I happened to get stuck in an elevator with a very interesting young man. Or rather, the fact that this is an extraordinary personality of enormous proportions turned out completely by accident, and then only a few hours later. This is perhaps the only time in my life that I have been glad that our valiant emergency services had to wait a very long time. My unfortunate neighbor turned out to be an inconspicuous young man with a trembling voice and an uncertain and cautious style of communication, and in order to understand what he was saying, I had to listen carefully and make additional efforts.

We might have spent hours waiting in silence if my gaze had not fallen on the book and the title page of a voluminous scientific work that he held in his hands. The book is a collection of poems with his photograph and last name, and the scientific work is a candidate's dissertation on nuclear physics by the same author.

After talking a little with my casual acquaintance, I found out that he is a very talented person, a winner of All-Russian Olympiads, an inventor of innovative methods in science, and also a poet with an interesting style and an unusual written style. But the trouble is that it is almost impossible to understand, since he simply has terrible command of his voice and does not know how to express himself at all.

While communicating with him, I had an irresistible desire to help, to explain how to develop diction and clarity of speech, to make speech understandable and pleasant to the ear. After all, it’s not difficult at all!

My tongue is my friend

They say that the voice most clearly conveys our personality. There are no two people in the world with identical voices. It is by listening to intonation that we can better understand what mood a person is in, guess what is in his soul and what he is feeling now.

Shyness in the voice usually indicates uncertainty, which can make a person seem weak and, for example, a less qualified specialist than he really is. On the contrary, the ability to control yourself and your voice allows you to create the desired impression, achieve your goals, influence people and promote your beliefs and ideals.

As often happens, many people think that diction and clear speech, the talent of a speaker, are inherent in people from birth - either you are given it or you are not. Give it up! This is utter stupidity. As with other skills, everything can be achieved through hard work on yourself. There are effective exercises for developing diction. We'll talk about them. By training for 15 minutes daily, you will see noticeable results in just seven days.

Exercise 1. Cork.

How Can Wine Improve Your Articulation? Yes, very simple! You take a bottle cap (preferably at home the next day or some time later), clamp it between your teeth and begin to say phrases. To begin, take any piece of text that you like, it can also be a poem, and try to read it. At first it will be very difficult, as the muscles of the articulatory apparatus overcome the resistance created by the cork.

Then take it out and say the same thing. Once “free,” the muscles begin to work more harmoniously, and the sounds are clear. Also, a very striking effect, if practiced regularly, comes from pronouncing the so-called explosive consonants with a cork in the mouth.

Practice on the following groups of sounds:

1. pe-pe-pe, be-be-be, me-me-me;
2. te-te-te, de-de-de;
3. ke-ke-ke, ge-ge-ge.

The first group trains the muscles of the lips, the second develops the tip of the tongue, and the third strengthens its root. Do these exercises regularly for 5 minutes and you will see good results within a week.

Exercise 2. Ligurian traffic controller

Nothing trains diction better than complex tongue twisters. By now, good people have come up with a lot of them and all kinds of them to work out a wide variety of problem areas. One of the most famous is called “Liguria”. This is a whole coherent text from well-known tongue twisters, which can quickly bring diction to the level of a speaker, both in children and adults. Try to read it quickly and clearly. You will definitely like it.

On Thursday the 4th, at 4 and a quarter o'clock, the Ligurian traffic controller was regulating in Liguria, but 33 ships tacked, tacked, but never got caught, and then the protocol about the protocol was recorded by the protocol, as the interviewed Ligurian traffic controller was eloquent, but not clear reported, and so reported about the wet weather that, so that the incident did not become a contender for a judicial precedent, the Ligurian traffic controller acclimatized in unconstitutional Constantinople, where the tufted laughter laughed and shouted to the Turk, who was blackly stoned with a pipe: don’t smoke, Turk, pipe, better buy a pile peak, it’s better to buy a pile of peak, otherwise a bombardier from Brandeburg will come and bombard him with bombs because someone with a black snout dug up half his yard with his snout, dug up and dug up; but in fact the Turk was not in business, and Klara the King was sneaking to the stall at that time, while Karl was stealing corals from Klara, for which Klara stole the clarinet from Karl, and then in the yard of the tar widow Varvara, 2 of these thieves stole firewood; but it’s a sin - not laughter - not to put it in a nut: about Clara and Karl in the darkness, all the crayfish were making noise in a fight - so the thieves had no time for the bombardier, but also not the tar widow, and not the tar children; but the angry widow put the firewood in the barn: once firewood, 2 firewood, 3 firewood - all the firewood could not fit, and 2 woodcutters, 2 woodcutters, for the emotional Varvara, expelled the firewood across the width of the yard back to the wood yard, where the heron withered, the heron withered, the heron died; the heron's chick clung tenaciously to the chain; well done against the sheep, and against the well done the sheep itself, to which Senya carries the hay in a sleigh, then Senka carries Sonya and Sanka on a sled: the sled hops, Senka sideways, Sonya head on, everything into a snowdrift, and from there only a head of bumps knocked him down, then Sasha went along the highway, Sasha found the sachet on the highway; Sonya - Sashka’s friend was walking along the highway and sucking a dryer, and besides, Sonya the turntable also had 3 cheesecakes in her mouth - exactly like a honey cake, but she had no time for a honey cake - Sonya, with cheesecakes in her mouth, would over-mix the sexton, - over-mix: it buzzes like ground beetle, buzzing and spinning: was at Frol's - Frol lied about Lavra, will go to Lavra at Frol Lavra will lie that - the sergeant with the sergeant, the captain with the captain, the snake has a snake, the hedgehog has a hedgehog, and his high-ranking guest has taken away a cane, and soon again 5 guys ate 5 honey mushrooms and a half-quarter of a quadruple of lentils without a wormhole, and 1666 pies with cottage cheese from whey from under curdled milk - about all of that, the bells were ringing with groans, so much so that even Konstantin - a Salzburg unpromising man from - under an armored personnel carrier he stated: just as all the bells cannot be re-ringed, all the tongue twisters cannot be repeated, all the tongue twisters cannot be re-spoken; but trying is not torture.

Exercise 3. Your own interlocutor

A lot of people don't like the way their voice and pronunciation sound on recordings. And this is not just like that, because you can immediately hear all the mistakes and articulation that is far from ideal. Read passages into a tape recorder, listen to yourself, correct what sounds ugly and does not suit you.

Exercise 4. Breathing is life

One of the most important secrets of a beautiful voice is correct diaphragmatic breathing. All singers, speakers and announcers breathe through their belly, not their chest. It is the diaphragm that creates such a flow of air that the vocal cords begin to vibrate cleanly and powerfully. Also practice distributing your breathing so that it is enough for long sentences. To do this, inhale and, for example, stretch out one vowel until the air in your lungs is completely gone. Blowing up balloons is also a very effective way to practice breathing when setting your voice.

All the tongue twisters cannot be repeated, all the tongue twisters cannot be repeated

Of course, all of the above is only a small part of all the methods that exist to make your speech clear and beautiful. Although even doing these exercises will take you to a whole new level. If you want to know more on this topic and do better, I recommend it. By studying with her, you can reach unprecedented heights. She also has an entertaining book - “Speak beautifully and confidently.” I also recommended them to my new friend, with whom we finally got out of the elevator, and I really hope that he will also quickly be able to improve his speech. After all, he is an incredibly talented guy, and he really wants the world to hear him.

Don’t be shy about revealing yourself to the world! Good luck with your diction training! With this, I say goodbye to you for today - until we meet again on the pages of the blog.