Cool hour on a winter theme. Class hour “Winter games and fun”

Class hour “Winter games and fun”

Target: identify and expand students’ ideas about winter sports, ensure safe and useful time for students outside.

Tasks:

1. Involve students in sports, develop strength, agility, and ingenuity.

2. Foster independence and a creative attitude to business.

Leading: Hello, dear guys! Today let's dedicate our meeting to winter games and fun. After all, the frosty Russian winter is a wonderful time to improve your health! Cool wind, light frost, movement in the air - good conditioning of the body. (Slide 2)

Zimushka - winter

We arrived in a troika

Fast, spirited horses

Winter is beautiful

Ice spit.

In a white fur coat to the toes

I started to amuse the guys!

She waved her right sleeve -

The grass is covered with frost,

She waved her left sleeve -

The clear field turned white.

Hit with a hammer -

The river was bound by a bridge.

I took skis, sleds,

The kids are beckoning:

"Come out into the open

Yes, go down steep mountains!”

Leading: Did you know that there is a day dedicated to snow on the calendar? On January 22, Snow Day is celebrated all over the world. This holiday is still very young, this year it turned 5 years old. He was born in the winter of 2012 at the suggestion of the International Ski Federation. The second name is International Winter Sports Day.Snow Day is celebrated not only by northern countries, where there is traditionally a lot of snow, but also by snow-free states - Australia, New Zealand. They use artificial snow for entertainment.

Presenter: Snow... This is a white miracle given to us by nature itself. He constantly inspires our admiration.
He flies in a white flock, and sparkles as he flies.

He is ruddy in the sun, blue under the moon,

He is both white and shaggy,

And fluffy like a feather.
Snow is always so different, but charming and beloved. No wonder a whole holiday was dedicated to him!

Student 1: I. Bursov
Look at this, guys.
Everything around was covered with cotton wool!
And in response there was laughter:
- It was white snow.
Only Lyuba disagrees:
- This is not a snowball at all -
Santa Claus brushed his teeth
And he scattered the powder.

Leading: In the winter of 2014, Russia hosted athletes from all over the world atWinter Olympic Games, which took place in the citySochi from 7 to 23 February. These were the XXII Olympic Winter Games. Winter Olympic Games the largest international winter sports competitions, held once every 4 years.

Now let's solve the riddles and remember what sports are included in the Winter Olympic Games.

1 .He's on skis, but like a bird,
It might appear in the sky.
Push off and forward,
Takes flight.Ski jumping.


2 . And the athlete shoots at the target,
And he races on skis.
And the sport is called
Very simple: .. Biathlon


3. Rush down the snowy slopes -
A very courageous sport!
And it will help the champions,
In this sport... Snowboarding


4. Down the slope, athletes,
Faster than a tram
They go skiing
Rounding the flags. Slalom.


5. Look - here's a hero,
He flies upside down
Lying on your stomach on a sled.
It's so scary, it gives me chills. Skeleton.


6 . There's a game in the yard in the morning,
The kids played out.
Shouts: “puck!”, “past!”, “hit!” -
So there's a game there -…hockey


7. There is such a sport in the world,
It is popular in winter.
You're running on runners
You rush after your opponent. Ski racing.


8. On the icy platform,
It's icy on the platform
The players throw a broom
And they drive a stone across the ice.
What kind of sport is here before us? Curling

Leading: Everyone loves winter, especially children. It is at this wonderful time of year that you can have a lot of fun.

Winter offers us a lot of interesting fun. Some people like to sled down a snowy mountain. Some people have snow fights with friends after school. Some people are great at figure skating. Some people want to go skiing.

After a snowfall, the air is especially clean, and you can go sledding down the mountain.

My sled is racing

Quickly down the hill yourself.

The wind blows in my face

And twists the snow into a ring!

While sledding, it is easy to develop agility, dexterity, speed and coordination of movements.

You can play the following games: while driving down the mountain, tear off a ribbon from a branch of a bush, take out a flag stuck in a snowdrift, hit a hoop with a snowball. And all this on the go!

Many children ride snow scooters in winter. A snow scooter is similar to a sled, but heavier and is controlled by a steering wheel.

Student: Sleds have been known in Rus' for a very long time. They are mentioned in written sources from the 12th century. "Sanki" is a word of Russian origin. The word "san" in the Old Church Slavonic language meant... "snake". This is not surprising - the trail of sledge runners really resembles the trail of a slithering snake. And the word “runners” is similar to the name of the snake - runner. Both words probably come from the verb "to crawl."

Now sleds are entertainment for children and adults who have retained their childhood, as well as sports equipment for downhill racing on specially equipped mountain trails.

Leading: Guys, which of you have skis? What do you prefer: downhill skiing or skiing on flat terrain? Why?

I think that in physical education lessons you have already learned how to ski, that is, take long sliding steps. Skiing develops muscles. If you ski regularly, your arms will grow and become stronger faster, and your legs will become longer and stronger.

Push off harder with either your right or left foot, bending your knees. The poles will help you glide and develop rhythmic movements.

What games can you play while skiing?

For example, in a stream. To play this game, you need to make a gate out of tilted sticks and drive through the gate without hitting the stick. It's not that easy! Especially for a beginner skier!

Many kids love to ski down the hills. When driving down a mountain, you need to learn how to brake and make turns. It is better to ride down the mountain by leaning forward and holding the poles behind. If you feel that you cannot stay on your feet, then try to fall on your side.

How to climb a mountain?

It can be a herringbone or half-herringbone, or it can be sideways - like a ladder.

Student: The sun comes out higher

Every day.

We'll put on our skis -

Let's go to the forest.

Like a white tower

The boron froze,

We're skiing boldly

We rush from the mountains.

Sparkles merrily

Pure snow.

Will brighten faces

Fast run.

Leading: Let's think together about how to dress properly for skiing. You need to dress lightly, but at the same time warmly. The skier's clothing consists of a cotton T-shirt or T-shirt, a woolen sweater, an insulated jacket, a sports cap, a scarf, and woolen mittens.

After you've had a blast skiing, you need to shake off the snow, wipe it with a soft cloth and put it in a cool, dry place.

Student: The very first skis were primitive snowshoes. They were oval-shaped wooden frames covered with animal skin straps. Sometimes such devices were woven from flexible rods. It was impossible to glide on such skis, but it was relatively easy to step on them in deep snow.
The appearance of skis in ancient Rus' before the beginning of our era is evidenced by studies of rock carvings off the shores of Lake Onega and the White Sea. On the rocks, primitive man left carved inscriptions and drawings that have survived to this day, which are indisputable evidence of the invention of skis by primitive man. Moreover, even then they were sliding skis.

Leading: Guys, how to choose the right slopes for sledding and skiing?

Leading: If you recently bought skates, then first of all you need to learn how to put on and lace your shoes. Then stand on skates on the floor and do simple movements. But get out on the ice! Learn to run and glide on parallel skates. Two or three days will pass, and you will master skating on a straight track, begin to make turns, and then run in a circle. The main thing to remember is: when skating, always tilt your torso forward!

Student: Evening. The music is playing.

The skating rink is full of kids.

The elegant spruce shines,

The lights are burning all around!

We cut with sharp skates

Silvery smooth ice,

And sparkles with lights

Round dance of white flakes.

Student:

Initially, animal bones were used to run on ice. Then, for this purpose, wooden blocks were adapted into which metal runners were inserted. These skates were used until the mid-eighteenth century.

The word “skates” came to international sports from the Russian language skates, runner skates, hunchback skates. The front part of the wooden skates was decorated with a horse's head - hence the affectionate name, a diminutive of the word “horse”: skates.

What about today's skates? They were born almost three hundred years ago.

Tsar Peter I came to Holland to learn how to build ships. The Dutch taught Peter I not only how to build ships, but also their winter fun - ice skating.

Returning from Holland, the Tsar brought skates to Russia. Everyone liked the new product, and after a few years thousands of Russians began skating.

Leading: In winter there are thaws. Then the snow becomes sticky and wet. It's a lot of fun to play in the snow in this weather! You can build a snow fort or a snowman.

Student: Let's collect a lump of snow.
We'll put a pot on top.
A carrot will replace his nose.
He holds the broom deftly in his hands.
We'll put a scarf on him,
And he won’t freeze in a snowstorm.
He was not at all used to the warmth.
It's a miracle
- snowman.

Student: A snowman or snow woman is a simple snow sculpture.

Making a snowman is a favorite pastime for children and adults.
Do you know that in ancient times they were considered angels who descended from heaven, who convey to God the requests and dreams of people. Therefore, as soon as the snowman was ready, people quietly whispered their cherished wish to him, and then they waited and believed that as soon as the snow figure melted, the wish would immediately be taken to heaven and soon come true. And in order for the snowman to fly into the sky, a broom was inserted into his hand.
By the way, snow women are our Russian heritage. Our ancestors believed that snow and blizzards were controlled by female spirits.
A snowman was always made near the house, sometimes generously decorated with garlands, and a scarf hung around his neck. Mandatory were a carrot in the nose - for the spirits sending the harvest, an inverted bucket on the head - a symbol of prosperity in the house.

Student: Records are being set for making snowmen all over the world.
One of the largest snowmen, 37 meters high and weighing more than 6,000 tons, was sculpted in the American city of Bethel. In 2013, the tallest snowman in Russia was created in Moscow, the officially recorded height being 9 meters 40 centimeters.

Leading: I am sure that many of you like a fun, active game - hockey.

What do you need to play hockey?

Right. Skates, sticks, puck, goal and, of course, ice.

The players are divided into two teams, and each team tries to score the puck into the opponent's goal. There is a goalkeeper at the goal. His job is not to miss the puck.

Student: Pillow head

Get up quickly

Take your skates and stick -

Let's go play hockey!

Frost blushes your cheeks,

The skating rink is already filled.

Silver in the sun

Sparkling ice.

Reflecting attacks

We'll hit the puck

And the puck is like a living one,

Spin and slide.

Sanya will stand at the gate -

Experienced goalkeeper.

Play hockey with us

Grandfather January himself!

Student: Modern ice hockey is, one might say, a “casual” game. That is, it was started by chance. One day, soldiers of the Canadian military garrison, while walking, saw an empty tin can on the ice of Lake Ontario. The day was frosty, and the young people decided to warm up. They grabbed sticks and started pushing the can around, trying to get it away from each other. 130 years have passed. The can has long been replaced by a cast rubber washer.

Ice hockey appeared in Russia only in 1946.
Leading: All children love to draw. And one of children’s favorite winter pastimes is drawing in the snow.

Student: Dilute food coloring or gouache paints of different colors in plastic bottles at home. Make small holes in the bottle caps. You can have two sets of caps. One whole - for transportation, and one with a hole - for “drawing”. Through the hole, if, pressing on the bottle, water flows in a thin stream. Now you can draw pictures in the snow or paint a snowman.

Leading: It turns out that to draw in the snow, you don’t have to take any tools or supplies.

You can draw an angel in the snow using your own body.

To do this, lie down on the snow (it should be freshly fallen and soft), then do not lift your arms and legs off the ground, make rotational movements with them (raise your arms up, spread your legs to the sides.

You need to get up carefully, it is advisable to have someone help, so as not to leave unnecessary prints in the snow.

Leading: If you like to draw with a stick on damp sand in the summer, then in the winter you can try drawing with it in the snow.

Leading: To get such beautiful fairy-tale bubbles, they should be blown in severe frost, at least minus 15 degrees. Take a jar of soapy water, a straw for cocktails (the tube for blowing bubbles can be slightly modernized - make four small cuts (3 cm) at its end and bend them upward) and get to work. When you blow a soap bubble in the cold, small crystals will immediately appear on its surface and begin to quickly increase in size. The main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the “ball” will burst before it has time to freeze. When you try to blow a soap bubble several times, you will get used to it and will already feel when you should stop blowing and wait for the soap ball to freeze.

Leading: Name the sports or winter activities that we talked about today. What would you like to do outside today?



Cool hour.

WINTER-WINTER.

Target : broadening the horizons of students, nurturing a love of nature, instilling a love for Russian poetry, nurturing a sense of beauty, and developing cognitive activity.

Equipment: drawings on the theme "Winter", cards with proverbs, cards with the words: December, January, February, jelly, wind call, lyutovey, prosinets, cut, low water, snowfall, wind blower, bokogray, letters from fairy-tale characters, crossword puzzle, exhibition of books about winter .

1. Introductory speech by the teacher.

Here are the north clouds, catching up,

He breathed and howled

And here she is -

The sorceress winter is coming.

What time of year is this quatrain talking about?

Today we will devote class hour to this wonderful amazing time of year - winter. (Although there is no snow outside, it’s cloudy, sad, but with the help of your answers, drawings, messages, paintings, we will find ourselves in a winter fairy tale and, as weather forecasters promise us, a real frosty and snowy winter will set in at the end of January.)

Raise your hand who loves this time of year? Why do you love winter?

(Knock on the door)

Guys, look how many letters our class received.

1 letter from Baby Elephant:Hello guys! I live in hot Africa. We never have winter. And I really want to know about winter, about winter phenomena, when does winter start for you?

Guys, should you tell the baby elephant about winter?

1 student: According to the calendar, winter lasts 3 months: December, January, February. But according to meteorologists’ calendar, winter is allotted about five months, that is, all the time when the air temperature remains below zero degrees.

2nd student: The folk month says that winter begins with frost and ends with a drop.

3rd student: Root winter - three months lord. Find out what month of winter the riddle is talking about:

Name it guys

A month in this riddle:

His days are the shortest of all days

Of all the nights longer than the night

To the fields and meadows

It snowed until spring.

Only our month will pass

We are celebrating the New Year.

(December)

Teacher: How did you know it was December?

(The shortest days are in December, the longest nights are in December, New Year is January 1 after December.)

How many of you know what day this is - December 22 - winter solstice day, the shortest day, the longest night. And now the days are increasing and the nights are decreasing.

4 student: Now guess my riddle:

Stings ears, stings nose

Frost creeps into felt boots

If you splash water, it will fall

Not water anymore, but ice.

Even a bird can't fly

The bird is freezing from the frost

The sun has turned to summer

What month is this, tell me?

(January)

Teacher: - By what signs did you determine? (it became colder, the sun turned towards summer, i.e. the sun began to shine brighter.)

What is it like for birds at this time of year? (It’s difficult for them.)

What is worse for them than hunger or cold?

Who has feeders?

Don't forget to feed the birds in winter.

5th student:

Snow is falling in bags from the sky

There are snowdrifts around the house.

Those are storms and blizzards

They attacked the village.

The frost is severe at night

During the day, drops can be heard ringing.

The day has increased noticeably

Well, what month is this?

(February)

And now the guys will talk about these months.

1 student: December received its current name in Ancient Rome from the Latin word “decem”, which means ten, because. it was the tenth month of the year. In Russia, December took its toll

twelfth place in 1799, more than two hundred years ago. This month is popularly called jelly: the earth freezes throughout the winter.

2nd student: In Russian dialects, December is called poetically: wind chime, wind winter, frost - the first month of winter with frosts, cold winds and snowfalls. December bends with the wind, pleases the eye with snow, and tears at the ear with frost - it is fierce, that’s why the lute is. In December the rivers freeze, so it is also freezing. This month the year ends and winter begins. December is the midnight of the year, the warmest month, the cap of winter.

3rd student: Does January always start the year? January began to open the year in Rus' relatively recently. The ancient Slavs, for example, celebrated the New Year on March 1, and then began to celebrate it on September 1. But more than three hundred years ago, by decree of Peter the Great, the New Year began to be celebrated on January 1. And they made a proverb about January: “January, father, is the beginning of the year, the middle of winter.” January is the coldest month of the year, the roof of winter. January has an ancient Russian name "prosinets". Because the sky clears up in January and shows its blue.

4 student: In Ancient Rus', February was considered the last month of the year, which is why it was called “section”, cutting off the year. February was also called “low water” - boundary, i.e. the border between winter and spring, February - “snow” and “lute” - from heavy snowfalls and severe frosts. Due to frequent snowstorms and blizzards, it was called a “wind blower”. This harsh month also had an affectionate nickname - “bokogray”, because in the second half of the month the sun began to warm up.

Teacher: Thanks guys! I believe that you have given the baby elephant an idea of ​​winter.

Sent us 2 lettersTeddy Bear Mishutka.

“Guys, I made a crossword puzzle for you, solve it, vertically it should be a winter word.”

1. Less tiger, more cat,

There are brush-horns on the ears.

Looks like a rabbit, but don't believe it:

This beast is terrible in anger!

And you won’t shout to him: “Screw!”

Because it's...(lynx)

2. He flies in a white flock

And sparkles on the fly

He melts like a cool star

On the palm and in the mouth.(snow)

3. Who goes to bed in the fall,

Does it rise in the spring? (bear)

4. I lived in the middle of the yard, where the children played.

But from the sun's rays

I turned into a stream.(snowman)

5. What grows upside down?(icicle)

6. Does he open doors without arms or legs?(wind)

7. Behind the white door there is cold, ice,

Santa Claus, my friends, lives there.(fridge)

8. A poultry woman in a red fur coat came from the forest to count the chickens.(chanterelle)

9. A white flock of midges

It winds and spins in the morning,

They don't squeak or bite,

They just fly like that.(snowflakes)

10. Jumps through the forest back and forth,

It howls, hums and shakes the trees.(blizzard)

Well done, guys!

Teacher: The Russian people love winter and winter. You can go sledding and play in the snow. And on long winter evenings, under the howling of a blizzard, you can listen to fairy tales and read books. And how many proverbs have been invented for winter! Winter has a lot of them. And in the letter he sent us hedgehog has a task: Collect a proverb and explain its meaning.

A lot of snow - a lot of bread.

Frost grabs the lazy one by the nose, and takes off his hat in front of the agile one.

In February, two friends - frost and blizzard.

Prepare the sleigh in the summer and the cart in the winter.

If you love to ride, you also love to carry a sled.

The frost is not severe, but it does not require standing.

At the end of December, the sun turns to summer, winter turns to frost.

Many poets dedicated their poems to this wonderful time of year.

And the last letter frombunny Koska.He wants to test you. Do you know poems about winter?

I read the beginning of the poem, and you continue. And who is the author of this poem?

1. White birch

Below my window.

(S. Yesenin "Birch")

2. It is not the wind that rages over the forest

Streams did not run from the mountains.

(N. Nekrasov. Excerpt from the poem “Frost-Red Nose”)

3. The storm covers the sky with darkness

Whirling snow whirlwinds.

(A. Pushkin "Winter Evening")

5. This is my village

This is my home.

(Ivan Zakh. Surikov “Here is my village”)

Our ancient ancestors were observant and knew that by the behavior of animals and the state of nature they could determine the upcoming weather and what the summer would be like. This is how signs were created.

Let's read them.

Smoke from a chimney in a column means frost, smoke from a chimney spreads along the ground without wind - this means snow or rain.

A cat hides its face for frost, scratches the wall for bad weather, lies with its belly up for warmth.

The chicken stands on one leg - to the cold.

Snowy winter - rainy summer; If it's warm in winter, it's cold in summer.

Winter is frosty - summer is hot.

If January is dry and frosty, then summer is dry and hot.

February is cold and dry - August is hot.

If the stars shine brightly, it means frost.

Few stars in the sky means bad weather (blizzards).

A cat on the stove means frost, a cat on the floor means warmth.

A crow walks along the road - towards warmth.

So watch and remember.

Exhibition of books.

Exercise: Anyone who wants to write a letter to the baby elephant and tell him about winter games, fun, natural phenomena, you can draw a snowflake, a snowman, etc. in the letter.


Larisa Kuznetsova
Class hour for primary school students on the topic “Winter games and fun. Safety while walking"

Target: formation of culture in children safe behavior on the street winter time period.

Tasks:

Give to children initial knowledge of safety rules behavior in nature winter period.

Introduce children to the rules safe behavior during winter games.

Cultivate caution in behavior during walking time in winter.

Preliminary work: Conversations: “Don’t walk on ice in water bodies”, "Avoid slippery places", “Be careful, icicles!”; didactic and mobile games“What’s dangerous? Situations “Who is doing wrong?”, "It's possible - it's not possible", "The Perils of Winter" Examination of paintings, images, illustrations. Reading a story by N. Nosov "On the Hill".

Materials and equipment: projector, interactive whiteboard, laptop, presentation « Unsafe winter fun» , visual illustrated material, coloring cards.

Progress of the lesson

1. Organizational moment.

Guys, today we have an unusual class hour.

Guess the riddle:

I dusted the paths, decorated the windows,

and took a ride on a sled, guess what it was? (winter)

Winter has come. Let's remember what happens in winter? It gets cold, snow falls, and ice freezes on the rivers.

Winter walks always bring great joy to both children and adults. In the fall, many people begin to look forward to the snow so they can sled, ski, throw snowballs and build a snowman.

But so that this joy is not overshadowed by anything, you need to be careful and follow very important rules of behavior.

2. Subject message class hour

And today we'll talk about unsafe winter games and safety while walking.

3. Main part.

Let's remember what games Can you play outside in winter? To make it easier for you to remember, we have prepared pictures. Slides

Guys, because season winter, then you need to dress warmly. Which one winter clothes must be worn?

We always wear hats, mittens, scarves - because you can’t live without them - we know that for sure! On walk We also know that we wear warm, comfortable, beautiful and fashionable clothes according to the season.

Working from a picture.

Analysis of situations (according to the picture)

Guys, you and I often walk outside in winter. Have you seen icicles on the roofs? Do you think icicles hanging from roofs are dangerous? Slide

And now we will watch an excerpt from the cartoon "Smeshariki", and you will say, did Krosh do the right thing?

And why are icicles dangerous? If you lick icicles, your throat will hurt. Slide.

The most interesting winter game for kids is snowballs.

Do you think this is a dangerous game?

Snowballs - fun fun! But there are many dangers in it.

To have fun playing it, this is what you need know:

We don't need to take ice cubes

No need to throw it in your head,

It’s dangerous to throw things close to your comrades.

Everything is very simple and clear to everyone.

And now you and I will make snowballs, but not from snow, but from paper. And now the game "Snowballs"

Guys, what else can you make from snow?

Game "Complete the snowman"

And now we will check what kind of paper snowmen we can make.

Guys, do you like sledding? Yes. Do you think this is dangerous? Slides

Now I suggest you play a game "Say a word"

Wooden planks

They rush me across the field to the river,

Through the snowdrifts - higher, lower -

What slides on the snow? Slide.

Fizminutka "Snow-snow"

Steel horses on their feet

The ice of the river will be cut,

The wind won't catch me -

What will I wear? Slide.

Guys, you can do more than just skate. Does anyone know what the game of skating with a stick is called? Hockey. Is this a dangerous game? Slide.

And what danger can warn us during this time? time on a river or pond? You can fall through the ice.

Now we'll watch an episode of the cartoon "Smeshariki", which is called "On thin ice!"

Guys, you saw how Nyusha didn’t listen to Barash and fell through the ice. Did Barash do the right thing?

If you fail, try not to panic! Call for help, try to get out onto solid ice. A person who falls into water must be warmed up and given hot tea to drink so that he does not get sick.

Guys, let's remember what dangers can await us in winter? Slide.

You cannot walk without a hat, but dress in warm clothes.

You can't eat snow and icicles.

You cannot walk under the roofs of houses.

You cannot throw snowballs at your face or head.

You cannot ride downhill near the roadway.

You can't push down the hill.

You cannot walk on thin ice of a reservoir.

Our class time is over, and we hope that when walking on the street, you will remember our rules safety and be careful!

Target: create an atmosphere corresponding to the sensations of a real Russian winter; introduce the tradition of celebrating the Old New Year; develop attention, memory, thinking, speech; cultivate a sense of admiring the beauty of Russian nature.

Equipment: The teacher has a tape recorder, an audio cassette with a recording of light instrumental music, materials for a photo exhibition on a winter theme, printouts of the assignment for composing figurative sentences for each student; Students have a squared notebook, colored pencils, and a pen.

Teacher. In this lesson, guys, we will talk about winter, about the real Russian winter - with frosts, snowfalls, snowdrifts...

To create the appropriate atmosphere, I suggest you solve winter-themed riddles.

Whose drawings are on the window,

What's the pattern on the crystal?

Pinches everyone's nose

Winter grandfather... (Frost).

He was once water

But suddenly he changed his appearance.

And now on New Year's Eve

On the river we see... (ice).

Her house is on a white cloud,

But she is afraid of the sun's ray.

Silver fluff,

Hexagonal... (snowflake).

The snow swirls along the streets,

Like the feathers of white hens.

Winter-winter friend,

Northern guest - ... (blizzard).

Got caught on the ledge

The head hangs down.

Tiny acrobat

Winter candy - ... (icicle).

He is made of snow alone,

His nose is made of carrots.

A little warm, she'll cry instantly

And it will melt... (snowman).

(E. Savelyeva)

Now, guys, write down all the answers in your notebook, preferably in the same order. (Examination)

How many of you experience winter at any time of the year? Why? (Children's responses.)

WINTER SONG

Ah, winter, winter, winter

- Beauty - go crazy!

The forest stood still, like a miracle,

A blizzard lay in the meadows,

And wherever you look - everywhere

White-faced snows.

And let the frosts crackle,

Bringing fear into the heart,

The stronger they are, the more roses

They glow hotter on the cheeks!

(I. Maznin)

Children's answers.

Next, the teacher invites the children to familiarize themselves with the photo exhibition placed on one of the walls of the classroom, which presents photographs from calendars, reproductions of paintings, and children’s drawings on a winter theme. While the children are looking at the proposed material, a corresponding light instrumental melody sounds. At the end, children share their impressions and mark their favorite materials.

Teacher. One of the most beautiful sights in winter is snowfall.

It's snowing like a real romantic

All snowflakes are sterilely clean,

Into the whiteness of ermine robes

Even the bushes are clothed...

(S. Smirnov)

Draw a fragment of snowfall in your notebooks.

Independent work.

Exchange of impressions.

Now try to make figurative sentences about winter beauty yourself, using comparisons. To do this, connect the left side of the sentence with the right.

Students receive printouts of the assignment. Independent work.

Examination.

Answer. 1 - 5; 2 - 3; 3 - 1; 4 - 2; 5 - 6; 6 - 4.

Which comparison did you like best? Come up with your own figurative sentences on the theme of winter nature.

Children's responses.

Real winter pleases not only with the beauty of nature, but also with a variety of games that are possible only at this time of year. One of them is mentioned in a poem by Agnia Barto.

GAME

We dug in in the snow,

We shoot at the enemy

I can't handle a machine gun

I can't tear myself away.

From today I -

Master of accurate fire.

Mom didn't know this

She took me home.

What winter fun do you like?

Children's answers

Teacher. The next task can be called a snowball fight, but only an intellectual one. Look at the table, find a pattern and think about what you need to draw in the cells instead of question marks.

The table is shown on the board. Teamwork.

Winter is rich in holidays. The most significant for most of us are those encrypted below. Decipher them using the arrows.

Answer. 1. New Year. 2. Christmas. 3. Old New Year.

Surely you understand the meaning of the New Year and Christmas holidays. But what kind of tricky holiday is Old New Year?

The tradition of celebrating the Old New Year on the night of January 13-14 arose after 1918, when a new chronology was introduced in Russia. This day once fell on January 1st and was called...

VEAEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

GEEEEEEEE

Answer. VASILIEV DAY. We read, skipping every second letter, i.e. E.

Vasiliev evening, generous evening - New Year's Eve. It was considered the most suitable time for fortune telling. Girl fortune tellers, for example, laid out a pinch of cereal, a piece of bread, scissors, ash, coal on the table and placed a bowl of water. They brought a rooster into the house. It was believed that if a rooster pecks at cereal or bread, then the groom will be from a rich family, if there are scissors, then he will be a tailor, if he eats ash, he will be a tobacconist, if he drinks water, he will be a drunkard, and if he decides to peck coal, the girl will not get married at all.

In the old days, the New Year was celebrated noisily and cheerfully. Favorite pastimes were sledding down the icy mountains. For this purpose, ice mountains were built in advance. Their height sometimes reached twelve meters. They built mountains from wooden logs and planks, surrounded the upper platform with railings, and filled the path itself with water. The police were always on duty at the top so that in the cheerful crowd no one would fall down. Foreigners called these slides Russian. What Russian doesn't like driving fast? Up to 30-40 sleighs gathered and all together, like an iron, they rushed through the streets of the city. You could fall out on the bumps and turns, but that’s all the more fun!

Class hour in elementary school “Hello, Zimushka - winter!”

Natalya Viktorovna Suslova, primary school teacher, Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 7 named after. Admiral F.F. Ushakov, Tutaev, Yaroslavl region.
Description of material: The material of the event will be of interest to teachers - organizers, class teachers when organizing winter leisure in primary schools; in lessons - consolidation of the surrounding world, extracurricular activities. It is convenient to spend a class hour in the form of a journey through the stations-stages.
Target: Generalizing children's knowledge about winter.
Tasks:- form and expand ideas about winter as a season;
- consolidate knowledge about the signs of winter;
- develop cognitive interest, logical thinking, and the ability to act in a group;
- cultivate a love of nature, winter is the time of year.

Stages of winter travel.
1. Brothers-months.
What time of year has replaced autumn? (winter)

Reading a poem.
We say it... “Hello, Zimushka - winter!”
Name the winter term. (December, January, February)


Let's imagine every month.




Name the signs of inanimate nature.

2. Ditties:
- Finally in December
The yard turned white at dawn.
There's plenty of snow for snowballs,
I'll treat all my friends to it!
- It’s in our yard
Snowman with a broom.
Watches the dark night
He is our home from the wolf.
- They don’t want to stand in winter
Maples without clothes.
Instead of leaves on the branches
Sparrows, crows.

3. Winter guests.
With the onset of winter, winter guests appear. Who is this?
Let's find out - who spends the winter?



4. Riddles:
I'll tell you, guys,
Very difficult riddles.
If you guess it, don’t yawn,
Together, answer in unison!
White as sugar
There are no legs, but he walks. (snow)
I'm spinning, I'm muttering,
I don't want to know anyone. (blizzard)
Old joker
Doesn't tell me to stand on the street,
It makes me want to go home. (freezing)
In the new wall.
In the round window
During the day the glass is broken
Inserted at night. (ice hole)


Every year I fly to you,
I want to spend the winter with you.
And even redder in winter
The bright red tie is mine. (bullfinch)


He doesn't know how to play
And it will make you dance,
It will brighten all people.
Who is this sorcerer? (freezing)
I have longer needles than a Christmas tree,
I'm growing very straight in height,
If I'm not on the edge,
The branches are only on the top of the head. (pine)


You will put magic shoes on your feet -
And you’ll immediately rush along the winter road. (skis)
She ran and made noise,
She fell asleep and began to sparkle. (river)
I am water
I swim on water. (ice)
Walking in the field, but not a horse,
Flying in the field, but not a bird. (wind, blizzard)
A strange star fell from the sky,
It fell on my palm and disappeared. (snowflake)


There was barely a breath of winter,
They are always with you.
Two sisters will warm you up.
Their names are... (mittens)
What bird turns white for the winter? (partridge)
How many rays does a snowflake have? (6)
What year lasts one day? (New)

5. Winter proverbs, sayings.


Winter is not summer - she’s wearing a fur coat.
In winter, a fur coat is no joke.
In winter, the sun, like a stepmother, shines but does not warm.
In the winter cold everyone is young.
The snow that is blowing, and the snow that is falling.
The frost is not great, but it does not require you to stand.
The snow is cold and provides protection from the cold.
In December the frost increases, but the days decrease.
In December there are seven weather conditions: it blows, it blows, it swirls, it storms, it tears, it sweeps, it sings a song.
At the end of December, the sun turns to summer and winter turns to frost.
December - the year ends, winter begins.
In January, the days grow, and the cold also grows.
In January there will be snow and bread will arrive.
January puts wood in the stove.
January puts on a sheepskin coat to the toes, paints intricate patterns on the windows, amuses his eyes with snow and tears his ears with frost.
February knocks down the horn of winter.
February brings the winter to a close and shows the way to the new season.

6. New Year's living room.
“Say the word!”
Bengal... (lights)


Carnival… (costume)


Congratulatory... (postcard)
Christmas tree... (toy)


Paper... (confetti)
Silver... (ball)
Multi-colored... (tinsel)

I’ll tell the kids what they decorate the Christmas tree with.
Listen carefully and be sure to answer.
If we tell you correctly, say “Yes!” in response.
Well, if it’s suddenly incorrect, answer boldly “No!”


Multi-colored firecrackers?
Blankets and pillows?
Marmalades, chocolates?
Glass balls?
Are the chairs wooden?
Teddy bears?
Primers and books?
Are the beads multi-colored?
And the garlands are light?
Snow made from white cotton wool?
Satchels and briefcases?
Shoes and boots?
Cups, forks, spoons?
Are the candies shiny?
Are tigers real?
Are the stars radiant?

"Restore the New Year's menu"
TROT - cake
RITSAKU - chicken
LASTA – salad
JONOREMORE - ice cream
BARS – fish
POTCOM – compote
APUSTAK – cabbage
OTKLETKA - cutlet.

7. Let's play!
Game “Say it!”
What did you do in winter?
Give me the answer, my friend.
Listen carefully
Answer “yes” or “no”!
Did you play snowballs with your friends?
Did you pick mushrooms yourself in the forest?
Did you sled down the hill?
Did you swim in the river in the village?
Have you wandered through the forest on skis?
Did you find many flowers?
Did you dig a bed in your garden?
And did you dance with Santa Claus?
Friends, aren’t you tired of answering yet?
Are you expecting winter again in a year?

Song Contest. Sing winter and New Year's songs in turn. Whoever is last wins.
“A Christmas tree was born in the forest...”
"Little Christmas tree..."
“Once in a frosty winter...”
“Oh, frost, frost!...”
"Somewhere in this world..."
“Tell me, Snow Maiden, where have you been?...”
“At the edge of the forest...”, etc.

Competition “If you guess it, draw it!”
We are from a fairy tale
You know us...
If you remember, you will guess!
If you don’t remember, so what?!
Read the story again!
1. An evil blizzard has arrived,
Gerda has lost her friend!
Kai rushed off to the kingdom of ice...
Gerda, Gerda, help me out!
The blizzard circles to the right, to the left
In a fairy tale... ("The Snow Queen")


2. People are surprised:
The stove is moving, there is smoke!
And Emelya on the stove
Eating big rolls!
The tea pours itself
According to his will,
And the fairy tale is called... (“At the command of the pike”)


3. She is like snow, white and bright...
She is afraid of heat like snow!
Both the children and the chicken are happy
He’s just not happy... (Snow Maiden)


Competition "Snowflake". Cut out a snowflake for a while, take into account the beauty.
Competition "Chocolate". Who will eat the chocolate faster?
Competition “Bring the snowball in your palm”.
Competition "Whose traces?"

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