Open event fine art middle group Cosmonautics Day. Summary of a lesson in the middle group "Dwarves" dedicated to Cosmonautics Day

Summary of direct educational activities in the middle group on the topic

"Cosmonautics Day"

Target: introduce children to Cosmonautics Day

Tasks:

    Involving children in events of national importance.

    Instilling in children a sense of gratitude towards people for their work through meeting the first people, space explorers.

    Introduce the names of the planets of the solar system.

    Development of coherent speech.

    Cultivate kindness, a sense of love for people, and respect for elders.

Progress of the lesson :

Guys, today we are celebrating a holiday dedicated to the world's first manned flight into space!

Do you know the name of the first person to fly into space?

Yes, his name was Yuri Gagarin (slide).

That's right, on April 12, 1961, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin flew into space. The whole country rejoiced at this event. People went out into the street and congratulated each other.

What do you think, what is the name of the profession of a person who flies into space?

This is an astronaut.

However, several years before this event, the dog Laika was the first to travel into space on November 3, 1957 (slide). Other dogs flew after her. Maybe some of you know the names of these famous dogs?

After the husky, children, Belka and Strelka followed (slide)

Guys, what do you think, can only a man be an astronaut or can women also fly into space? (Children's answers).

The first female cosmonaut is Valentina Tereshkova.

Since then, many astronauts from different countries have been in space. Although many years have passed, we are still standing at the beginning of the space age. Scientists have discovered that our planet Earth revolves around a huge star, the Sun. People also learned that our planet and several others are part of the solar system. A total of 9 planets and one star, the Sun, have been discovered.

I suggest you play the game "Rockets"

Fast rockets are waiting for us,

For walks on the planets.

Whatever we want

We'll fly to this one.

But there is one secret in the game

There is no room for latecomers.

Well, let's go back to our solar system. You already know the name of our planet, but do you know what other planets are called? (Children's answers)

Well, to find out the names, I suggest listening to Arkady Khait’s poem about the planets:

Any of us can name all the planets in order:
once - Mercury,
two - Venus,
three - Earth,
four - Mars!
five - Mercury,
six - Saturn,
seven - Uranus,
eighth - Neptune.
And the ninth planet - called Pluto!

Let's try to learn it (the children learn the poem together with the teacher).

Guys, do you know that only on our planet Earth there is life. This makes our planet unique. The satellite of our planet is called the Moon. The moon also has its own peculiarity; it changes its appearance every day. Either it is visible to us as the letter “C”, then it looks like a pancake, then again it turns into the letter “C”. This is due to the fact that our planet Earth rotates all the time, and because of its rotation, we can see either the entire Moon or a part of it.

Guys, what was interesting for you? What do you remember most?

Well, now I suggest you draw pictures on the theme of space. Children draw and the teacher reads a poemby Vladimir Stepanov

Yuri Gagarin:

In a space rocket
With the name "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Sings songs about it
Spring drops:
Will be together forever
Gagarin and April.

At the end there is an exhibition of children's drawings.

Yulia Babaeva

Sounds space music, children enter the hall

Presenter Hello, guys! You probably already know that every year on April 12, our country and the whole world celebrate Cosmonautics Day. Do you want to know why exactly April 12, and not some other day? The fact is that it was on April 12, 1961 that our astronaut made the first in the world space flight. Do you know who was the first person to visit space?

Children's answers.

Presenter The first person in the world to fly in space, was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. On spaceship"East" he flew around the globe. And since April 12, 1961, we have celebrated every year Cosmonautics Day. Now let's imagine that we are young astronauts.

There is a knock on the door. Music is playing. Dunno enters the hall.

Dunno Oh! How many people gathered! You're probably waiting for me?

Presenter First of all, hello!

Dunno Yeah, hello!

Presenter And secondly, what makes you think, Dunno, that we are waiting for you?

Dunno I don't know. I just decided. Why are you sitting then?

Host with us holiday. And not only here, today is the World Cosmonautics Day. Do you know what this is? such a holiday?

Dunno I don't know. Will you tell me?

Children read poems

We built a rocket

Of stones and sand,

And today straight to the stars

We'll fly for sure.

IN spring day, April day,

Many years ago

rushed in space rocket

Mesmerizing to look at.

Mom already bought a helmet -

Soon I'll fly to the stars.

I eat porridge and carrots

Even if I don't want to.

Dunno Great! So what, you all dream in visit space?

Presenter Of course, all boys and girls dream of seeing at least once what is there, beyond our planet.

Dunno Ha! Okay, still boys, but so that the girls flew into space. Don't make me laugh. They're girls!

Presenter But you’re laughing in vain, Dunno. Of course you don't know that there are women among the astronauts. The world's first flight in space of the women was carried out by Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova on spaceship"Vostok-6". (photo)

Dunno Wow! It turns out that girls are not such crybabies!

Presenter Girls can also be brave and dexterous. And I suggest we play a fun game, and at the same time we’ll test your dexterity.

Game "Pass it to someone else."

Game with balls. Two teams of 7-10 people. At a signal accompanied by music, children throw the ball back over their heads, starting with the first participant. The last participant with the ball runs forward of the column and also passes the ball back. The game continues until the first participant returns to his place.

Presenter You see, Dunno.

Dunno But I’m in too I'll fly into space. Znayka will finish building his comic ship, and I will fly to the moon.

Presenter Firstly, not comic, but space, and secondly, so that in space fly, you need to prepare for a very long time. Do you know how many planets there are? And you need to know exactly which planet you will fly to.

Dunno I don't know. And what?

Presenter But listen to our guys - they will tell you.

All planets in order

Any one of us will call:

One - Mercury,

Two - Venus,

Three - Earth,

Four - Mars.

Five - Jupiter,

Six - Saturn,

Seven - Uranus,

Behind him is Neptune.

He is the eighth in a row.

And after him, then,

And the ninth planet

Presenter And our guys are also very good at solving riddles.

1. Here is a stone flying towards us from the sky.

What's his name? (meteorite)

2. From which bucket?

They don't drink, they don't eat,

But they just look at him. (Big Dipper)

3. Wanders alone

Fiery eye.

Everywhere it happens

The look warms you! (Sun)

4. B space through the thickness of years

An icy flying object.

His tail is a strip of light,

And the name of the object. (comet)

5. Peas are scattered across the dark sky

Colored caramel made from sugar crumbs,

And only when the morning comes

All the caramel will suddenly melt. (Stars)

Presenter Dunno, do you remember anything?

Dunno Oh, come on, I’m already smart. But can guys be dexterous and brave? Let's check it out!

Presenter And this is a good idea. And what do you offer us?

Dunno I don't know. Maybe we should play?

Presenter Indeed, we have a game. Just for agility, speed and endurance.

Competition "Pass the Obstacle"

Two teams of 6-7 people each participate. Along the way there are obstacles like pins.

Presenter Well done, guys! Take your seats. Well, Dunno, are our guys clever?

Dunno Come on, sports are great, but to be healthy you need to eat well. So I eat oatmeal in the morning and drink milk.

Presenter Yes, Dunno, you’re right about that. You also need to eat. Do you know what real people eat? astronauts?

Dunno Ha! Yes, everyone eats, porridge, soups, vegetables, and fruits. Borscht, compote.

Presenter Okay, I’ll ask differently, How do they eat? astronauts in space? Do they place plates and pour tea?

Dunno What are you saying? How can they eat off plates, they are in space! There are no plates, there are only stars.

Presenter Guys, maybe someone knows how to eat astronauts in space? Children's answers. Let's see how and what they eat astronauts in space? (Video from presentation)

Dunno That's great! I didn't even know about it.

Presenter And our guys can also assemble a real rocket.

Children are divided into 2 teams and assemble a rocket.



Dunno It turns out that it’s so interesting to know everything! Okay, thank you for this amazingly interesting and educational holiday, and I’ll probably run. I will brag about my knowledge. Otherwise Znayka will fly to the moon without me. Thank you guys! Goodbye!

Dunno runs away to the music.

Presenter Well, we continue our holiday. And I suggest testing your knowledge. Let's do a mini-quiz. I will ask questions about space, and you try to guess, but we don’t shout from our seats, but raise our hand.

Quiz game "Guessing"

The man who flies in space.

(astronaut)

What is the name of the aircraft in which they fly space?

(spacecraft, rocket)

What was the name of the first woman? astronaut?

(Valentina Tereshkova)

Who was first astronaut, flying to space?

(Yuri Gagarin)

What was the name spacecraft, on which Gagarin made his first flight?

("East")

(Cosmonautics Day)

Presenter All this is wonderful, but there is no better and dearer planet than ours.

Presenter There is one garden planet

In this cold space.

Only here the forests are noisy,

Calling migratory birds,

It's the only one they bloom on

Lilies of the valley in the green grass,

And dragonflies are only here

They look into the river in surprise.

Take care of your planet -

What is the name of our planet? (Earth)

Presenter That's it. Well, guys, today we learned a lot of interesting and new things about space and astronauts, tried themselves in the role of themselves astronauts. Did you like our holiday? Children's answers.

Presenter Now you and I know that an astronaut must be strong, healthy, strong, be sure to exercise and eat well. And who knows, maybe one of you, when you grow up, will realize your dreams and become astronaut.

Presenter Guys, you know that after every flight astronauts awarded with government awards. And today, because you were so knowledgeable, dexterous, and skillfully controlled a flying saucer, you are all nominated for awards.

Presentation of medals

Municipal preschool educational institution
“Kindergarten No. 9 “Swallow”, Rtishchevo, Saratov Region”

Fun for kids

middle group

theme: "Cosmonautics Day"

Educator: Linnik O.V.

April 2 week

Children enter the hall to the music of the song “Everyone Needs Peace.”

Presenter: Dear guys! We welcome everyone to the Cosmos Festival. All of you guys know that space is a distant dream of all boys. Previously, this dream was unattainable, but today being an astronaut is a well-known profession. On April 12, the whole world celebrates Aviation and Cosmonautics Day. This is a special day - on this day in 1961, a citizen of the USSR, Major Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, on the Vostok spacecraft, flew into space for the first time in the world, thereby opening the era of manned space flights; for the first time in the world, our Soviet cosmonaut flew. And now every year our country celebrates this day as Cosmonautics Day.

Presenter: Guys, do you know what “space” is?

(this is a mysterious and alluring world of stars, planets, many “celestial stones” - asteroids and comets)

(Leader: Invites children to read poems about space.)

1 child:

It's so cool in space!

Stars and planets

In black weightlessness

Slowly swimming!

2nd child:

It's so cool in space!

Sharp missiles

At great speed

They rush here and there!

3rd child:

Space is painted black,

Because there is no atmosphere

There is no night, no day.

There is no earthly blue here,

The views here are strange and wonderful:

And the stars are all visible at once,

Both the Sun and the Moon.

Presenter:

Guys, do you want to go to space? (children answer)

If you want to go into space,

So you'll be flying soon!

The first in the world will be ours

Friendly children's crew

Children's dance "We're just little stars"

SIT ON CHAIRS

Presenter: Where are the stars? Are you wondering where it is? guys, do you want to go on an exciting journey into outer space? Raise your hands, how many of you want to fly into space? (everyone raises their hands) Great!

Once we were ready to fly -

We need to build (children: starship)

GAME “Starship made of hoops and gymnastic sticks”

Game “Travel in Space” (To the music, children fly out of the ship and explore space, the music has ended, the children run into the spaceship"

Presenter:

What else can we fly in space? (on a rocket)

And now we are with you, children,

We're flying away on a rocket.

The best starship in the world,

Taking flight!

And so that we don’t get bored flying, let’s sing the song “Road to the Moon”

SONG “Road to the Moon” Children STAND in a semicircle

Soar, song, behind the pilot

To the blue heights

He opened with his flight

/We're on our way to the moon/2p

It's good to fly in a rocket

Looking at Moscow from the sky

It's good to bathe in the rays

/Just don’t touch the sun/2p

Song, you fly around the world

The world will never forget

What opened this road

/Our Russian man/2p SIT DOWN

Presenter:

Well done, guys! How fun it is to fly into space with you.

Oh, look how it glitters and shimmers so beautifully? (children: stars)

GAME “Collect a star from sticks” (two teams whose team collects more stars from counting sticks)

Presenter: Guys, do you know the name of the first cosmonaut? (children: Gagarin)

Well done! And now ___ will tell us poems about Yu. A. Gagarin

1 child: The rocket is flying, flying

Around the earth's light

And Gagarin sits in it -

A simple Soviet guy!

2nd child: In a space rocket

With the name "East"

He is the first on the planet

I was able to rise to the stars.

3rd child: Sings songs about it

Spring drops:

Will be together forever

Gagarin and April.

4th child: We heard that Gagarin flew into space,

They said that Gagarin sang songs in the sky.

I can sing songs loudly too,

I want to fly in space like our Gagarin!

Presenter: Well done guys.

Now listen carefully to the riddle:

“At night I walk across the sky, dimly illuminating the earth.

I’m very bored alone, but my name is... (moon)

Zhenya: Do you want to go to distant stars?

Fly on a rocket -

Everything will work out, of course

You just have to want it!

ASTRONOMER ENTERS THE HALL (Vladik)

Presenter: Guys, look, it looks like we have guests. Yes, this is an astronomer!

Astronomer: Hello guys!

The telescope is hundreds of years old,

I study the life of planets.

He will tell you everything

Smart uncle astronomer.

Guys, do you know what planets are in our solar system? (children call) Well done! And now Maya will tell us a poem about the planets (reads the poem and names the planets).

GAME "Stargazer"

There lived an astrologer on the moon

He kept track of the planets:

MERCURY - once,

VENUS - two, sir,

Three - EARTH,

Four - MARS,

Five - JUPITER,

Six - SATURN,

Seven - URANUS,

If you don't see it, get out!

Astronomer: Guys, you probably want to be astronauts too?

To control a rocket, you need to become strong and courageous.

They don’t take weak people into space: after all, flying is not easy work!

We will train, we will gain strength.

Presenter: I suggest you come up with your own planet

GAME “Drawing a magical planet” (children come up with a planet and draw it with markers or paints)

Astronomer: What are the names of your planets? And our planet Earth is the most beautiful and there is no more beautiful one! Let's go back to Earth, guys. (children close their eyes, space music sounds)

Presenter: Here we are on our planet.

The astronomer gives a “star” as a farewell gift

Astronomer:

The cosmic hour has ended.

Maybe some of you children

He will become a great astronaut.

Now let's say:

“See you guys! »

Synopsis of an educational lesson in the middle group “Flight into space.”

Author of the work: Teacher of GBDOU No. 57, Kolpinsky district, St. Petersburg, Oksana Vladimirovna Kozlova.
Description of material: This material may be useful to kindergarten teachers for working with children and students of pedagogical universities.
Educational field "Cognitive development"
Tasks:
To form in children elementary ideas about space, about the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, about the day of cosmonautics;
Reinforce the names of geometric shapes and the ability to lay them out according to a pattern.

Educational field “Social and communicative development”.
Tasks:

To develop in children the ability to listen to adults and encourage them to work together;
Form rules of behavior in children when performing group work, develop friendly relations, and a sense of mutual assistance.

Educational field "Speech development".
Tasks:

To promote the development of speech activity in children, to encourage children’s ability to answer the teacher’s questions with a common sentence;
Activate your vocabulary using words: rocket, astronaut, spacesuit, space.

Educational field "Physical development".
Tasks:

To form in children the concept that an astronaut must have good health;
Develop coordination of movements, fine motor skills, relieve visual tension, using health-saving methods (outdoor games, visual and finger exercises).

Educational field “Artistic and aesthetic development”.
Tasks:

Strengthen the ability to recognize and correctly name primary colors;
Develop constructive abilities, the ability to make a whole from parts, creative imagination.

Preliminary work
Conducted with children:
exhibition of family works “Let's fly into space together”;
exhibition of books “Reading about space”;
holding a thematic week “Space”.
Material:
pictures and photographs on the theme “Space”;

Decorations of a group of bright stars;
multi-colored stars on sticks for each child;
multi-colored circles - planets;
music recording;
geometric figures made of paper for the collective application “Rockets in Space”;
brushes, napkins, glue.

Methods and techniques:
methods of organizing and implementing cognitive activities (didactic games, productive activities);
methods of organizing activities and developing behavioral experience (speech situations, games);
methods of health preservation, preservation and promotion of health (visual gymnastics, finger gymnastics, mobile - didactic game).

Progress of joint activities:

Educator. Guys, look how beautiful it is in our group! Today is April 12, on this day our country celebrates a big holiday - Cosmonautics Day, this is a holiday for all cosmonauts. For the holiday, you and your moms and dads made crafts.
Please note how many photographs about space are in our group today, let's look at them. We stop at the portrait of Yuri Gagarin.
Guys, do you know who is in the portrait? That's right, well done - this is a portrait of Yuri Gagarin. This man was the first to fly into space, what is the name of a person who has been in space? That's right guys - this is an astronaut. The astronaut has a special suit, look at the picture how unusual it is. This suit is called a spacesuit. Guys, an astronaut must have good health, be strong and know and be able to do a lot. Guys, do you know what they fly into space on? That's right, on a rocket.
Children, our guest today is Znayka, he is very smart, he built a rocket himself and brought us a photograph. Let's take a look at what geometric shapes the parts of a rocket are similar to. Guys, do you want to fly into space? Okay guys, first we'll play.
Physical exercise "Starship"
Znayka knows everything about the stars. Children bend forward (legs and arms
He is building a starship. straight lines), depict the construction of a starship by placing imaginary blocks on top of each other.
At sunset, the starship Children move in a circle with fast steps, then light steps
He will go to the star path, running, with his arms outstretched - “wings”, depicting the start
starship.
Will reach a given star Depicting the landing of a spaceship,
And everyone will blink from the darkness. children gently fall onto the carpet,
legs crossed in Turkish style,
relax your arms and lower your head.
Educator: Guys, now we are going on a flight, a rocket is waiting for us (a “rocket” is built on the floor from chairs), but first get your tickets. (I hand out tickets - geometric shapes: circles, squares, triangles).
Didactic game “Tickets to the Rocket”
Children find the image of their ticket on the chairs and sit on the chairs according to the geometric shapes.
Educator: So, are you ready to fly into space? (Music sounds)
Educator: We flew into space. Look how beautiful it is here. What do you see around? How many stars do you see? How many planets? How many missiles?
Visual gymnastics: Look at the twinkling stars (garland) from left to right and from right to left. Close your eyes tightly, open them and blink your eyelashes. Look at the closest star, and then at the far one.
Educator: Children, imagine that you have become little stars.
(I hand out stars on sticks. Children name the color of their stars.)
Mobile – didactic game “Find your planet”.
Children spin with the stars to the music. At the end of the music, the children run to the planet corresponding to the color of their stars. Children change stars, the game is repeated two more times.
Educator: Well done guys, you did a good job, and now it’s time for us to return.
Physical exercise "Rocket"
And now, you and I, children, hands up, palms together - “rocket dome”.
We're flying away on a rocket. Stand on your toes.
Rise up on tiptoes, right hand down, left hand down.
Quickly, quickly, hands down. Pull your head up, shoulders down.
One, two, three, four -
Here's a rocket flying up.
We're landing, did you enjoy the trip?
Guys, you have looked at a lot of photographs and pictures about space, and now let’s also make a picture dedicated to “Cosmonautics Day,” but first we’ll play.
Finger game "Comet"
In space, through the thickness of the years, fingers clench and unclench.
An icy flying object. Raise a clenched fist, tilt it left and right
His tail is a strip of light, the open fingers of his second hand are attached to his fist.
And the object's name is comet. They clench and unclench their fingers.
Collective application “Flight into space”.
Making a riddle.
A bird can't reach the moon
Fly and land on the moon,
But he can do it
Do it quickly... (Rocket).
Each child independently selects objects cut out of paper (stars, planets, astronauts, rockets) that they will glue to the panel.
The teacher directs the children's actions, encourages those who correctly assemble an object from parts (rocket), freely navigates the plane of the sheet, helps those who have difficulty, and reminds that they must work with glue carefully.
Having finished the application, the children examine it and do a self-assessment with the help of the teacher. Ask the children to name everything they depicted. Mark the color scheme.
Put the work on display for parents as a congratulation on Cosmonautics Day.
Results of GCD.
What holiday is today? What is the name of the astronaut who was the first to fly into space? Where did we travel? What they pasted on the panel.
Planned result:
children recognize the first cosmonaut in the portrait and know his name;
they know that our planet is called Earth;
use the words in speech: astronaut, planet, rocket, space, spacesuit;
children know primary colors and correctly name geometric shapes;
exhibit speech and motor activity;
have certain skills in productive activities.
Further work:
to instill in children a sense of patriotism and pride for their Motherland;
continue to introduce Russian holidays and traditions.

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