Proletarian urban. Proletarian urban definition of the procedure for making decisions on the creation, reorganization and liquidation of municipal enterprises and institutions, as well as on the establishment of tariffs for the services of municipal enterprises and institutions

Located on the banks of the Cheprak River, 160 kilometers from the regional center. The area of ​​the city is 403 square kilometers.

General data and historical facts

In 1875, the Kara-Chaplak tract was transformed into the village of Velikoknyazheskaya. In 1878, the Floro-Lavra Church was built in the village.

In 1899, the Tikhoretskaya - Tsaritsyn railway line was put into operation. By 1900, the population of the village had grown to 3 thousand people.

In 1915, there were about 1 thousand households in the settlement and 9,300 people lived.

At this time, a zemstvo hospital, two parish schools, a vocational school, several factories and 12 flour mills operated in the Grand Duchy.

In 1924, the Proletarsky district was formed with the administrative center in the village of Proletarskaya.

In 1935, it was decided to create a new Proletarian MTS.

In the post-war years, restoration of the buildings of the district hospital, malaria station, outpatient clinic, House of Culture, and cinema began.

In the 1950s, a children's library, a boarding school, and a restored station building were opened in the village.

In the 1960s, the Orion cinema, a new building of the district House of Culture, and Peoples' Friendship Park were built.

In 1970, the village of Proletarskaya was transformed into a city called Proletarsk. Over the next 20 years, a park named after the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution, a hydropark, vocational school No. 68, a children's art school, a sports club "Sambo-90", and a secondary school No. 6 appeared in the city.

In 2006, on the territory of PKiO, a Memorial Stone was solemnly laid at the construction site of the Truba Architectural and Park Complex.

The telephone code of Proletarsk is 86374. The postal code is 347544.

Time

Climate and weather

Proletarsk has a humid continental climate. Winters are moderately cold and short. Summer is hot and long.

The warmest month is July - average temperature is +24.1 degrees, the coldest month is January - average temperature is -2.7 degrees.

The average annual precipitation is 545 mm.

Total population of Proletarsk for 2018-2019

Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of citizens over the past 10 years.

The total number of residents in 2017 was 19.3 thousand people.

The data from the graph shows a slight decrease in population from 19,300 people in 2007 to 19,290 people in 2017.

As of January 2018, Proletarsk ranked 691 out of 1,113 cities in the Russian Federation in terms of population.

Attractions

1.Monument to the soldiers of the 1st Cavalry- a monument in the form of a warrior with a horse was erected in Proletarsk in 1979.

2.Church of Florus and Laurus- a modern Orthodox church was built according to the design of the architect V.V. Krivorotov in 1993.

Transport

In Proletarsk there is a railway station "Proletarskaya", connecting the city with Salsk, Volgodonsk, Zernograd, Bataysk, Rostov-on-Don.

Public transport is represented by three bus routes.

    Proletarsk (city in Rostov region)- Proletarsk, city (until 1970 Proletarskaya village), center of the Proletarsky district of the Rostov region of the RSFSR. Located on the right bank of the river. Western Manych (tributary of the Don). Railway station on the Volgograd Novorossiysk line, 206 km southeast of the city of Rostov on ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Proletarsk (Rostov region)- City Proletarsk Country Russia Russia Subject of the Federation ... Wikipedia

    Proletarsk- toponym: Proletarsk is a city in the Rostov region of Russia. Proletarsk village in the Sughd region of Tajikistan. Proletarsk railway station in Tajikistan. See also Proletarskaya Proletarskaya ... Wikipedia

    Proletarsk- city, district center, Rostov region. Founded in 1670 as a Cossack village in the Kara Chaplak tract (Turkic kara black, chap yar with sloping banks). In the second half of the 19th century. Vel. visited the village. book Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov (1831 1891); in memory of... ... Geographical encyclopedia

    proletarsk- Grand Ducal Dictionary of Russian synonyms. proletarian noun, number of synonyms: 2 grand ducal (1) ... Synonym dictionary

    city- Capital, fortress. See resident, place... neither to the village, nor to the city, go to the Kharkov province to the city of Mordasov... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999. city of gorodets, fortified settlement, ... ... Synonym dictionary

    PROLETARSK- (until 1970 the village of Proletarskaya b. Velikoknyazheskaya), a city in the Russian Federation, Rostov region, on the river. Zap. Manych. Railroad station. 19.8 thousand inhabitants (1993). Food industry, construction materials production... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    PROLETARSK- (until 1970 the village of Proletarskaya, former Grand Duke), a city in the Rostov region, on the river. Western Manych. Railway station. 19.8 thousand inhabitants (1998). Food industry, production of building materials.

Chapter First mention Former names City with Population National composition

Russians, etc.

Residents' names

proletarians, proletarian

Timezone Telephone code Postal codes Vehicle code OKATO code

Story

The history of the area goes back more than three centuries. Once upon a time, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich visited the Kara-Chaplak settlement and on July 3, 1875, the tsar’s highest order appeared: “Enroll the village on the Kara-Chaplak tract into the estate of the Don Cossack Army and call it Grand Ducal.” In 1915, in the village of Velikoknyazheskaya there were 974 households, 31,221 tithes of land allowance, 4,900 men and 4,400 women lived. Here were located the office of the district ataman, the office of the district military commander, the district land council, the district treasury, the district zemstvo hospital, a bacteriological station, the village administration, a veterinary hospital, 2 churches, a real school, a higher primary women's 4-grade school, 2 parish schools, craft school, factories: 2 oil mills, lime, tile, pot, brick, 3 steam and 9 windmills, fairs were held annually on January 30, Friday of Easter week, August 29 and October 1.

As a result of a new administrative division, the Proletarsky district was formed in 1924, and in 1925 the village of Velikoknyazheskaya was renamed Proletarskaya.

Memorable Events

  • 1875 - Decree on the name of the Kara-Chaplak tract (old style) to the village of Velikoknyazheskaya.
  • 1878 - The Floro-Lavra Church was built in St. Grand Ducal.
  • 1897 - A free public library-reading room was created in the village. Grand Ducal.
  • 1898 - The Tsaritsino-Tikhoretsk railway was built through the station. Velkoknyazheskaya.
  • 1900 - The population of the village was 3114 people.
  • 1911 - The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in St. was consecrated. Grand Ducal.
  • 1912 - The post and telegraph office began to operate. The zemstvo hospital emergency room has been opened.
  • 1913 - District Ataman V.M. Zolotarev came on a visit.
  • 1920 - Orphanage No. 1 was founded in the Grand Ducal village.
  • 1921 - As a token of gratitude for sending a gift to starving Moscow, V.I. Lenin sent a letter to workers, artisans, employees and the commissary of the Proletarskaya station of the Vladikavkaz railway. In the workers' club named after Maxim Gorky, to the sounds of a brass band performing “The Internationale,” the grand opening of a party-Soviet school with a two-month course of study took place. The village became a major center of political and cultural life.
  • 1925 - By decision of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Committee, the village of Velikoknyazheskaya, Salsky district, North Caucasus Territory, was renamed Proletarskaya.
  • 1935 - An order was signed by the Azov-Black Sea Regional Land Administration on the creation of a new Proletarskaya MTS (machine and tractor station).
  • 1943 - The buildings of the district hospital, outpatient clinic, malaria station, cinema, and House of Culture are restored after the war. The House of Disabled People and Collective Farmers was opened.
  • 1945 - Kultpolitprosvet was created.
  • 1953 - The railway station building was restored.
  • 1955 - A children's library was opened.
  • 1956 - A boarding school was organized on the basis of the Proletarsky Pedagogical School. The number of students was 210 people.
  • 1967 - Stanichniki celebrated the Great October holiday in the new building of the district House of Culture. In honor of the anniversary of the Motherland, the 50th Anniversary of October Avenue was created. In the same year, the People's Friendship Park was founded. On the occasion of the anniversary of the Motherland, the first music school in the region began operating
  • 1968 - In connection with the anniversary: ​​the 50th anniversary of the All-Union Communist Youth Union, one of the streets was renamed the street 50 years of the Komsomol
  • 1969 - Orion cinema opened
  • 1970 - The village of Proletarskaya was renamed the city of Proletarsk
  • 1973 - City Vocational School No. 68 was opened
  • 1975 - The title of “People's Collective” was awarded to the dance group of the district and the theater of the district House of Culture
  • 1976 - The building of the regional hospital was put into operation for the October holidays
  • 1977 - A park named after the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution was founded in the city center. A monument to the First Communards was erected on Station Square (a memorial plaque with the text of V.I. Lenin’s letter and two carriages in which the Communards of the railway commune “Path of Truth” sent bread to Moscow in 1920)
  • 1979 - In the year of the 60th anniversary of the First Cavalry Army, a hydropark was founded. Its uniqueness is due to its location near a non-freezing spring on the Cheprak River. In honor of the 60th anniversary of the First Cavalry Army in the city of Proletarsk, a monumental monument to the pioneers was erected
  • 1985 - In honor of the 40th anniversary of the Victory, one of the city streets was renamed the street of the 81st Naval Brigade, which took part in the liberation of the city
  • 1986 - Children's art school opened
  • 1987 - The Sambo-90 sports club was created. In the year of the 70th anniversary of the Great October Revolution, secondary school No. 6 for 1,176 places with a gym, a canteen, and spacious classrooms was built in the city.
  • 1988 - The 13th kindergarten appeared - “Forest Fairy Tale”, which is attended by 160 children
  • 1990 - Immediately 140 families received the keys to new apartments. In May, the Memorial to the Fallen was opened in the city center
  • 1991 - An art school was founded on the basis of music and art schools
  • 1993 - The Temple of Florus and Laurus in Proletarsk was consecrated
  • 1994 - In the Khundushka region, on the basis of special workshops for repairing combines, cable production was organized - the Donkabel plant
  • 1995 - The Dynamo football team was created on the basis of the police department
  • 1997 - ROCK YOUTH No. 20 was opened
  • 2006 - A solemn opening ceremony of the Memorial Stone took place on the territory of the Park of Culture and Recreation at the site of the construction of the Truba Architectural and Park Complex. The project has no analogues in the entire history of world civilization. Each of its elements is filled with deep meaning. To embody this unique monumental structure, classical Roman architecture was chosen, relevant at all times, thanks to its consistency of form, beauty and grandeur.

Population

Population
1897 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 1992
5583 ↗ 11 300 ↘ 10 672 ↗ 16 278 ↗ 19 151 ↗ 19 422 ↗ 19 600
1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005
↗ 19 900 ↘ 19 800 ↘ 19 600 ↘ 19 500 ↗ 19 572 ↗ 19 600 ↘ 19 400
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
→ 19 400 ↘ 19 300 → 19 300 ↗ 19 369 ↗ 20 267 ↗ 20 300 ↘ 20 206
2013 2014 2015 2016
↘ 20 016 ↘ 19 793 ↘ 19 623 ↘ 19 504
First general census 1897

According to the publication edited by N. A. Troinitsky “Settlements of the Russian Empire with 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population present in them and the number of inhabitants of the prevailing religions, according to the first general census of 1897”:

  • XII. Don Army region.
    • Velikoknyazheskaya, village. There are 5292 Orthodox Christians. The male population is 2936, the female population is 2647, in total - 5583.

Notable natives

  • Chrysanf (Shchetkovsky) (in the world Christopher Petrovich Shchetkovsky; 1869-1906) - Bishop of Elisavetgrad, vicar of the Kherson diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • Amatuni, Petronius Gai (1916-1982) - Soviet science fiction writer.
  • Burnazyan, Sergei Avdeevich (1918-1943) - Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).
  • Terentyev, Boris Ivanovich (1923-1981) - Hero of the Soviet Union (1943).
  • Mikel, Boris Miroslavovich (1947-1999) - Soviet statesman and party leader.
  • Samokhin, Alexander Nikolaevich (born 1955) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor.
  • Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich (1883-1973) - Soviet military leader, one of the first Marshals of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the St. George Cross of all degrees. Commander of the First Cavalry Army of the Red Army during the Civil War.

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Notes

  1. www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  2. . Proletarsk(February 24, 2014). Retrieved February 24, 2014. .
  3. . Proletarsk(August 1, 1956). Retrieved February 24, 2014. .
  4. . Proletarsk(November 7, 1977). Retrieved February 24, 2014. .
  5. . Proletarsk(November 7, 1979). Retrieved February 24, 2014. .
  6. . Proletarsk(June 26, 2006). Retrieved June 26, 2006. .
  7. Populated areas of the Russian Empire with 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population present in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant religions, according to the first general census of 1897
  8. www.MojGorod.ru/rostovsk_obl/proletarsk/index.html People's encyclopedia “My City”. Proletarsk (city)
  9. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
  10. . .
  11. . .
  12. . Retrieved January 2, 2014. .
  13. rostov.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/rostov/resources/1f0ab3804de41dc58578dd440b9ac47d/Volume+1.+Number+and+location+of the+population+of the Rostov+region.pdf Results of the All-Russian Population Census of 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population of the Rostov region
  14. . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
  15. . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
  16. . Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
  17. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .

Links

  • Proletarsk (city in Rostov region)- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

An excerpt characterizing Proletarsk (city)

A short, plump man of about 30, in white trousers, over the knee boots and one cambric shirt, apparently just put on, stood in this room; the valet was fastening a beautiful new silk-embroidered belt on his back, which for some reason Rostov noticed. This man was talking to someone who was in another room.
“Bien faite et la beaute du diable, [Well-built and the beauty of youth," this man said, and when he saw Rostov he stopped talking and frowned.
-What do you want? Request?…
– Qu"est ce que c"est? [What is this?] - someone asked from another room.
“Encore un petitionnaire, [Another petitioner,”] answered the man with the help.
- Tell him what's next. It's coming out now, we have to go.
- After the day after tomorrow. Late…
Rostov turned and wanted to go out, but the man in the arms stopped him.
- From whom? Who are you?
“From Major Denisov,” Rostov answered.
- Who are you? Officer?
- Lieutenant, Count Rostov.
- What courage! Give it on command. And go, go... - And he began to put on the uniform handed to him by the valet.
Rostov went out again into the hallway and noticed that there were already many officers and generals on the porch in full dress uniform, whom he had to pass by.
Cursing his courage, frozen by the thought that at any moment he could meet the sovereign and in his presence be disgraced and sent under arrest, fully understanding the indecency of his act and repenting of it, Rostov, with downcast eyes, made his way out of the house, surrounded by a crowd of brilliant retinue , when someone's familiar voice called out to him and someone's hand stopped him.
- What are you doing here, father, in a tailcoat? – his bass voice asked.
This was a cavalry general who earned the special favor of the sovereign during this campaign, the former head of the division in which Rostov served.
Rostov fearfully began to make excuses, but seeing the good-naturedly playful face of the general, he moved to the side and in an excited voice conveyed the whole matter to him, asking him to intercede for Denisov, known to the general. The general, after listening to Rostov, seriously shook his head.
- It’s a pity, it’s a pity for the fellow; give me a letter.
Rostov barely had time to hand over the letter and tell Denisov’s whole business when quick steps with spurs began to sound from the stairs and the general, moving away from him, moved towards the porch. The gentlemen of the sovereign's retinue ran down the stairs and went to the horses. Bereitor Ene, the same one who was in Austerlitz, brought the sovereign's horse, and a light creaking of steps was heard on the stairs, which Rostov now recognized. Forgetting the danger of being recognized, Rostov moved with several curious residents to the porch itself and again, after two years, he saw the same features he adored, the same face, the same look, the same gait, the same combination of greatness and meekness... And the feeling of delight and love for the sovereign was resurrected with the same strength in Rostov’s soul. The Emperor in the Preobrazhensky uniform, in white leggings and high boots, with a star that Rostov did not know (it was legion d'honneur) [star of the Legion of Honor] went out onto the porch, holding his hat at hand and putting on a glove. He stopped, looking around and that's it illuminating the surroundings with his gaze, he said a few words to some of the generals. He also recognized the former chief of the division, Rostov, smiled at him and called him over.
The entire retinue retreated, and Rostov saw how this general said something to the sovereign for quite a long time.
The Emperor said a few words to him and took a step to approach the horse. Again the crowd of the retinue and the crowd of the street in which Rostov was located moved closer to the sovereign. Stopping by the horse and holding the saddle with his hand, the sovereign turned to the cavalry general and spoke loudly, obviously with the desire for everyone to hear him.
“I can’t, general, and that’s why I can’t because the law is stronger than me,” said the sovereign and raised his foot in the stirrup. The general bowed his head respectfully, the sovereign sat down and galloped down the street. Rostov, beside himself with delight, ran after him with the crowd.

On the square where the sovereign went, a battalion of Preobrazhensky soldiers stood face to face on the right, and a battalion of the French Guard in bearskin hats on the left.
While the sovereign was approaching one flank of the battalions, which were on guard duty, another crowd of horsemen jumped up to the opposite flank and ahead of them Rostov recognized Napoleon. It couldn't be anyone else. He rode at a gallop in a small hat, with a St. Andrew's ribbon over his shoulder, in a blue uniform open over a white camisole, on an unusually thoroughbred Arabian gray horse, on a crimson, gold embroidered saddle cloth. Having approached Alexander, he raised his hat and with this movement, Rostov’s cavalry eye could not help but notice that Napoleon was sitting poorly and not firmly on his horse. The battalions shouted: Hurray and Vive l "Empereur! [Long live the Emperor!] Napoleon said something to Alexander. Both emperors got off their horses and took each other's hands. There was an unpleasantly feigned smile on Napoleon's face. Alexander said something to him with an affectionate expression .
Rostov, without taking his eyes off, despite the trampling of the horses of the French gendarmes besieging the crowd, followed every move of Emperor Alexander and Bonaparte. He was struck as a surprise by the fact that Alexander behaved as an equal with Bonaparte, and that Bonaparte was completely free, as if this closeness with the sovereign was natural and familiar to him, as an equal, he treated the Russian Tsar.
Alexander and Napoleon with a long tail of their retinue approached the right flank of the Preobrazhensky battalion, directly towards the crowd that stood there. The crowd suddenly found itself so close to the emperors that Rostov, who was standing in the front rows, became afraid that they would recognize him.
“Sire, je vous demande la permission de donner la legion d"honneur au plus brave de vos soldats, [Sire, I ask your permission to give the Order of the Legion of Honor to the bravest of your soldiers,] said a sharp, precise voice, finishing each letter It was the short Bonaparte who spoke, looking directly into Alexander’s eyes, Alexander listened attentively to what was being said, and bowed his head, smiling pleasantly.
“A celui qui s"est le plus vaillament conduit dans cette derieniere guerre, [To the one who showed himself bravest during the war],” Napoleon added, emphasizing each syllable, with a calm and confidence outrageous for Rostov, looking around the ranks of Russians stretched out in front of there are soldiers, keeping everything on guard and motionlessly looking into the face of their emperor.
“Votre majeste me permettra t elle de demander l"avis du colonel? [Your Majesty will allow me to ask the colonel’s opinion?] - said Alexander and took several hasty steps towards Prince Kozlovsky, the battalion commander. Meanwhile, Bonaparte began to take off his white glove, small hand and tearing it apart, the Adjutant threw it, hastily rushing forward from behind, and picked it up.
- Who should I give it to? – Emperor Alexander asked Kozlovsky not loudly, in Russian.
- Whom do you order, Your Majesty? “The Emperor winced with displeasure and, looking around, said:
- But you have to answer him.
Kozlovsky looked back at the ranks with a decisive look and in this glance captured Rostov as well.
“Isn’t it me?” thought Rostov.
- Lazarev! – the colonel commanded with a frown; and the first-ranked soldier, Lazarev, smartly stepped forward.
-Where are you going? Stop here! - voices whispered to Lazarev, who did not know where to go. Lazarev stopped, looked sideways at the colonel in fear, and his face trembled, as happens with soldiers called to the front.
Napoleon slightly turned his head back and pulled back his small chubby hand, as if wanting to take something. The faces of his retinue, having guessed at that very second what was going on, began to fuss, whisper, passing something on to one another, and the page, the same one whom Rostov saw yesterday at Boris’s, ran forward and respectfully bent over the outstretched hand and did not make her wait either one second, he put an order on a red ribbon into it. Napoleon, without looking, clenched two fingers. The Order found itself between them. Napoleon approached Lazarev, who, rolling his eyes, stubbornly continued to look only at his sovereign, and looked back at Emperor Alexander, thereby showing that what he was doing now, he was doing for his ally. A small white hand with an order touched the button of soldier Lazarev. It was as if Napoleon knew that in order for this soldier to be happy, rewarded and distinguished from everyone else in the world forever, it was only necessary for him, Napoleon’s hand, to be worthy of touching the soldier’s chest. Napoleon just put the cross to Lazarev's chest and, letting go of his hand, turned to Alexander, as if he knew that the cross should stick to Lazarev's chest. The cross really stuck.
Helpful Russian and French hands instantly picked up the cross and attached it to the uniform. Lazarev looked gloomily at the little man with white hands, who was doing something above him, and, continuing to keep him motionless on guard, again began to look straight into Alexander’s eyes, as if he was asking Alexander: whether he should still stand, or whether they would order him should I go for a walk now, or maybe do something else? But he was not ordered to do anything, and he remained in this motionless state for quite a long time.
The sovereigns mounted and left. The Preobrazhentsy, breaking up the ranks, mixed with the French guards and sat down at the tables prepared for them.
Lazarev sat in a place of honor; Russian and French officers hugged him, congratulated him and shook his hands. Crowds of officers and people came up just to look at Lazarev. The roar of Russian French conversation and laughter stood in the square around the tables. Two officers with flushed faces, cheerful and happy, walked past Rostov.
- What is the treat, brother? “Everything is on silver,” said one. – Have you seen Lazarev?
- Saw.
“Tomorrow, they say, the Preobrazhensky people will treat them.”
- No, Lazarev is so lucky! 10 francs life pension.
- That's the hat, guys! - shouted the Transfiguration man, putting on the shaggy Frenchman’s hat.
- It’s a miracle, how good, lovely!
-Have you heard the review? - the guards officer said to the other. The third day was Napoleon, France, bravoure; [Napoleon, France, courage;] yesterday Alexandre, Russie, grandeur; [Alexander, Russia, greatness;] one day our sovereign gives feedback, and the next day Napoleon. Tomorrow the Emperor will send George to the bravest of the French guards. It's impossible! I must answer in kind.
Boris and his friend Zhilinsky also came to watch the Transfiguration banquet. Returning back, Boris noticed Rostov, who was standing at the corner of the house.
- Rostov! Hello; “We never saw each other,” he told him, and could not resist asking him what had happened to him: Rostov’s face was so strangely gloomy and upset.
“Nothing, nothing,” answered Rostov.
-Will you come in?
- Yes, I’ll come in.
Rostov stood at the corner for a long time, looking at the feasters from afar. A painful work was going on in his mind, which he could not complete. Terrible doubts arose in my soul. Then he remembered Denisov with his changed expression, with his humility, and the whole hospital with these torn off arms and legs, with this dirt and disease. It seemed to him so vividly that he could now smell this hospital smell of a dead body that he looked around to understand where this smell could come from. Then he remembered this smug Bonaparte with his white hand, who was now the emperor, whom Emperor Alexander loves and respects. What are the torn off arms, legs, and killed people for? Then he remembered the awarded Lazarev and Denisov, punished and unforgiven. He caught himself having such strange thoughts that he was frightened by them.
The smell of food from the Preobrazhentsev and hunger brought him out of this state: he had to eat something before leaving. He went to the hotel he had seen in the morning. At the hotel he found so many people, officers, just like him, who had arrived in civilian dress, that he had to force himself to have dinner. Two officers from the same division joined him. The conversation naturally turned to peace. The officers and comrades of Rostov, like most of the army, were dissatisfied with the peace concluded after Friedland. They said that if they had held out any longer, Napoleon would have disappeared, that he had no crackers or ammunition in his troops. Nikolai ate in silence and mostly drank. He drank one or two bottles of wine. The internal work that arose in him, not being resolved, still tormented him. He was afraid to indulge in his thoughts and could not leave them. Suddenly, at the words of one of the officers that it was offensive to look at the French, Rostov began to shout with vehemence, which was not justified in any way, and therefore greatly surprised the officers.

In the series “Small Towns of Russia” - Proletarsk, Rostov region. The history of this settlement goes back more than 300 years. It was founded as a Cossack village.

The townspeople have an ambiguous attitude towards Proletarsk: according to the status of the settlement, it is a city and the capital of the district of the same name, but in essence...

Svetlana Borisova, resident of Proletarsk: “There are many opinions, and the opinions of residents are divided: half say this, half say that. Proletarsk can’t really be called a city, I think. The village of Proletarskaya would satisfy us.”

Option three - the village of Velikoknyazheskaya. This is a historical name. If there were a city referendum now, the majority of today's proletarians would vote for him.

Alexander Starogud, resident of Proletarsk: “In my opinion, the Grand Duchy will be more correct. Because it is a village, and our city status is not supported by anything. For industry, let’s say, it’s not suitable now.”

However, the urban landscape confirms the “proletarian” origin. From the Grand Duke there is only one trace: the freshly restored pre-revolutionary temple of Frol and Laurus. And numerous artifacts from the Soviet regime. By the way, the village of Velikoknyazheskaya deserved the honorary renaming of Proletarskaya: its workers sent thousands of pounds of grain to starving Petrograd. On behalf of Lenin, they even sent a telegram of gratitude to the village residents.

Valentina Shilo, caretaker of the Museum of Military and Labor Glory of Proletarsk: “Now I can’t bring my children here because the building is in disrepair. And when it was still good - well, 47 years without repair! - the children came and told stories. And each of them had to try... - “Oh, Grandfather Lenin was a good man!”

The cult figure here is Semyon Budyonny. The portrait of the hero on the Walk of Honor, monuments to the First Cavalry Army, and the house-museum all appeared during the life of the military leader. The Soviet marshal was born in these places. But he was not of the Cossack class, the family was from outsiders - from the Voronezh province. We came for a better life.

Svetlana Trotsenko, director of the House-Museum of S.M. Budyonny: “But having arrived here, it turned out that the settlers on the Don, except for the Cossacks, did not have any rights. Therefore, they could earn a piece of bread only by working as farm laborers. Both Semyon Mikhailovich’s father and Semyon Mikhailovich himself could only earn a piece of bread for the family.”

Thanks to the legendary commander, a decent road stretches through Proletarsk to the House-Museum. It was built for tourists back in the 70s. Pioneers and work collectives came on excursions in whole intercity buses. But even in recent years, Budyonny’s personality has attracted tourists to the Proletarsky district. A museum where all the exhibits are original, and today they are in exemplary condition. The current visitor, unlike the Soviet one, may be interested in the personal life of the army commander, and why he did not disappear during Stalin’s hard times.

Svetlana Trotsenko, director of the House-Museum of S.M. Budyonny: “In almost every region there is a Proletarsky district, in Rostov there is a Proletarsky urban district. And when we start explaining: “We are from the Proletarsky district,” someone knows, someone doesn’t know. We are Budyonny’s fellow countrymen, and everything becomes clear to everyone.”

The salt lake on the outskirts of the city also experiences a pilgrimage with the onset of the warm season: thousands of people who want to improve their health flock to its shores every year. Healing mud has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system. As the proletarians tested for themselves, it is good to warm up the mass in the sun, rub it over the inflamed joints - and relief will come. True, there is not a single official mud bath on Salt Lake. And thousands of tons of salt are not used.

Natalya Litvinova, head of the Proletarian City Library: “Ivan the Terrible also granted the Cossacks permission to use this salt for their own purposes. Then Peter the Great gave them this right and confirmed it. Salt was highly valued."

This picturesque suburb of Proletarsk is called Hydropark. It was, indeed, founded in 1979, on the anniversary of the First Cavalry Army, and was even inaugurated. Somewhere here the main entrance to the entertainment area was supposed to be through a bridge over the canal. Next are fountains and water attractions, alleys and shopping tents.

The idea of ​​the Proletarsk hydropark named after the First Cavalry Army is very bold for a Soviet regional center. But its management somehow agreed on both the estimate and the design of the recreation area. At that time, even large cities could afford either a Park of Culture and Recreation or a Central Park of Culture and Recreation.

In a fairly short period of time, the cultural and recreation center turned into a swamp - a canal overgrown with reeds and a powerful chorus of frogs. The influx of vacationers, as in Sochi, did not happen in Proletarsk, contrary to expectations. And the small town itself was unable to maintain the network of pipelines and canals. But in the dense thickets of reeds there is now excellent hunting for waterfowl.

[edit] A little about Proletarsk

Proletarsk- a regional center in the south of the Rostov region of Russia, located on the banks of the left tributary of the Don, the Manych River, 205 km southeast of Rostov-on-Don.

In 1898, a railway passed through the village.

In the early Middle Ages, on the territory of the modern city of Proletarsk, in the area of ​​the Cheprak estuary, there was an ancient settlement. Its inhabitants were subordinate to the Khazar Kaganate. These were representatives of the Alan and Bulgar tribes. More information about the Proletarsky settlement can be found at the link below in the “Information on the Internet about Proletarsk” section.

[edit] Districts of Proletarsk

[edit] How to get to Proletarsk

[edit] by plane

[edit] by train

Train and train schedule at the Proletarskaya station in Proletarsk, Rostov region.

[edit] by bus

[edit] by car

[edit] on the ship

[edit] City transport of Proletarsk

[edit] Hotels in Proletarsk

  • "Crystal"
  • "777"
  • "Gostiny Dvor"
  • "Julia"

[edit] Sights of Proletarsk

  • Monument to the Pioneers, installed in 1979 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the First Cavalry Army.
  • Cars, in which the communes of the railway commune “Path of Truth” sent bread to Moscow in 1920, installed in 1977 on the Square of the First Communards, the former Station Station.
  • Memorial to the Fallen, opened in 1990 in the city center.
  • Lenin monument from the local Administration.
  • Church of Florus and Laurus on Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, 136-A, restored in 1993.
  • Railway station building.
  • Federal Treasury Branch Building.
  • Hydropark, founded in 1979 at a non-freezing spring on the Chaprak River.

[edit] Museums in Proletarsk and the surrounding area

  • Museum of "Military Glory"
  • House-Museum of Semyon Budyonny

[edit] Entertainment in Proletarsk

[edit] Food in Proletarsk

[edit] Photos of Proletarsk

[edit] Information on the Internet about Proletarsk



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