F.I. Tyutchev is the author of many poems, but is better known for his works in which he described nature. One of the most famous collections of lyric poems was written during his work in Munich, where he lived and worked, but was very homesick.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wrote his poem “Spring Waters” in 1829, while in Germany. In early spring, he watched nature, noted how spring came to earth and wrote down all his observations in a poem. The style of the work is landscape lyricism; it was this method of writing that the author often used when creating his poems. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and is easy to remember, so it was introduced into the school curriculum for junior grades. After all, even a very young person will be able to feel all the beauty and harmony of nature.
What is this work about, about nature, about the awakening of all living things from winter sleep. Although the snow still lies somewhere there in the fields, the ringing streams ran to tell everyone the good news about the arrival of spring on earth. With their loud, joyful cries, the streams wake up the entire sleeping area. They run, splash water, behave like children, disobedient and freed. Nothing can stop these streams. And it seems that the beauty of spring herself, in the form of a young girl, is about to appear following the streams. And the May days, the guys, in brightly painted shirts, having missed the girl-spring ahead, stand with a timid look and wait for their turn. A little more time will pass, and the days of May will swirl everyone in a merry round dance. The poem is literally permeated with joy, gaiety and youthful enthusiasm.
F.I. Tyutchev wrote many poems dedicated to nature. And “spring waters” is one of the most famous and memorable. The author seems to have brought to life the main characters of his work. It would seem how water can say something, but in the poem the water streams scream, talk about the change of season, about the joy that has come to the earth. The author uses colorful epithets and descriptions in his writing. So, for example, only Tyutchev was able to give streams the role of messengers, spring the image of a young maiden, May days are represented by a group of rosy, cheerful youth. The beauty of nature, still sleepy after winter, the sounds of water, snow and the feeling of the arrival of spring are the main theme of the poem.
How does the reader feel when he gets acquainted with the work “Spring Waters”. This is definitely joy, a feeling of anticipation for the arrival of something new and fun. It seems that a little more and the author himself will fall off after the streams. After reading the poem, the reader receives a charge of positive emotions, joy and a feeling of flight. The living power of a poem helps you look at the world in a new, more positive way.
In the poem, the author used such methods of expression as metaphor, personification, and repetition. All this helped make the work quite bright, dynamic, lively and positive. The description of the ongoing changes in nature can be compared with the awakening of the human soul, the onset of spring in the hearts of people.
F. Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” in 1830, during his stay in Germany. The poet himself noted that spring in Europe is almost no different from Russian.
Main theme The poem is a description of early spring, when “the snow is still white in the fields,” the time of nature’s awakening from winter sleep. Compositionally the poem consists of two parts. The first part of the poem is devoted to the description of the earth that has not yet awakened ( "sleepy breg"). At night, winter still rules the earth thoroughly, but during the day the warm sun warms the earth, awakening the harbingers of spring - streams. Among the many signs of spring, Tyutchev chose one, its most characteristic feature - spring streams, which run like messengers, notifying with their joyful song everything in their path about the arrival of the long-awaited warmth. The second part of the poem is dedicated to waiting for the days of May, because real spring comes precisely in "warm May days". The anticipation of spring gives rise to inspiration and fills both nature and the hero with vitality.
A poem related to landscape lyrics, consists of three stanza-quatrains written in tetrameter iambic with cross rhyme.
The work is filled with dynamics: Tyutchev depicts the state of nature as continuous movement. Movement is conveyed using repetitions of words ( spring, coming, running, saying) and the saturation of the sketch with verbs ( they make noise, they run and wake up, they run and shine, they say). The poet also uses repetitions and direct speech ( “Spring is coming, spring is coming! //We are messengers of the young spring, //She sent us forward!”) to animate spring streams, identifying natural phenomena with humans. These techniques give special expressiveness to the poem.
Tyutchev's extraordinary artistic vigilance and his special poetic sensitivity in the selection of expressive means created a vivid image of spring. The poet uses a variety of palette of tropes: epithets ( "Ruddy, bright round dance", "young spring", "quiet, warm May days"), metaphors ( round dance of days, sleepy breg), impersonations ( "spring is coming", "they say"), repetitions, allegory. Alliteration w, s helps to “hear” running streams of water, and alliteration of voiced sounds b, bl, gl emphasizes the swiftness of the onset of spring. The feeling of the imminent victory of spring is also conveyed by increasing intonation at the end of lines and the use of three exclamation marks in 12 lines of the poem.
The work also has a philosophical overtone: in the soul of every person there is a time of spring, when hopes like the spring wind come to life in the heart, bringing the joy of renewal and the expectation of happiness. Tyutchev, through an appeal to nature, reveals in his poem the world of the human soul, its aspirations and experiences.
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The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...
They say all over:
"Spring is coming, spring is coming,
We are messengers of young spring,
She sent us ahead!
Spring is coming, spring is coming,
And quiet, warm May days
Ruddy, bright round dance
The crowd cheerfully follows her!..”
Analysis of the poem “Spring Waters” by Tyutchev
F. Tyutchev was a devoted admirer of Russian nature. The main part of his work is devoted to his native landscape. The poem “Spring Waters” was written by Tyutchev in his youth (1830), but it immediately became very popular and glorified the name of the aspiring poet. It was created abroad. Despite the fact that Tyutchev argued about the significant similarity of spring in Europe and Russia, this testifies to the poet’s great love for his homeland and his amazing ability to describe its beauty from memory.
Tyutchev uses a composition of three stanzas characteristic of his work. The first describes the first signs of the approaching spring. Winter has not yet receded (“the snow is turning white”), but significant changes are already noticeable in nature. They are associated with the steady melting of snow and are expressed in the appearance of the first streams, which are accompanied by completely new triumphant sounds (“noise”, “cry”). “Spring waters” bring nature out of a long hibernation and symbolize the revival of vitality.
Tyutchev uses personification to describe spring streams. They turn into animated creatures that “run” and “wake up” the entire vast world. In the second stanza this technique is enhanced by the introduction of direct speech. The sounds of streams merge into one jubilant call: “Spring is coming!” They act as the main heralds of spring, called upon to notify nature of the imminent miraculous transformation. The procession of spring can be compared to the appearance of a magic queen, whose messengers everywhere spread the joyful news of her arrival.
In the third stanza, another magical group of characters appears who are the companions of spring, who are called upon to support and strengthen its power. "Round Dance... of May Days" follows its queen. Early spring is still limited by the remnants of winter's power: snow, night frosts, cold winds. Only in May will winter finally give way, and nature will bloom in all its splendor.
Thanks to the large number of verbs, the poem is very dynamic, accurately conveying the feeling of the swiftness of meltwater. The emotionality is emphasized by the refrain “spring is coming.”
The poem “Spring Waters” creates a joyful and bright mood in the soul. The first streams symbolize the flourishing of not only nature, but also human vitality. They are associated with creative inspiration and hopes for a happy future.
Tyutchev was a true master of landscape poetry. A special place in his work is occupied by the change of seasons, which the poet associates with renewal. Anyone who carefully reads the poem “Spring Waters” by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev will be able to feel the joyful anticipation of the author.
The poem was created in 1830. The poet spends this time in Europe. His worldview undergoes a slight transformation. Traveling through Germany and France, he becomes convinced that Russians here will always be treated as “slaves.” Notes of European romanticism appear in Tyutchev's poetry. Being a subtle connoisseur of nature, the poet believes that the German spring, which he described in this work, is almost no different from the Russian one. The text of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters,” which is taught in a literature lesson in 2nd grade, is very easy to learn. Conventionally, it is divided into two parts. At first, the lyrical hero only feels the approach of spring. The cold winter air becomes damp, snowdrifts surrender to the bright and bold rays of the sun. You can hear the excited singing of birds, and the roaring waters awaken not only the “sleepy shore”, but also all living things, tired of the cold and snow. Of all the seasons, Tyutchev himself loved winter most. But he could not resist the charm of spring even in old age. She is a symbol for him of a new young life.
The first part of the work can be called solemn. The poet associates spring waters with the heralds of a young, powerful, domineering and kind sorceress. Following the unpredictable March and noisy April comes May, the forerunner of a hot summer. In the second part of the poem, the lyrical hero, with a warm, slightly sad smile, reflects on the quiet and gentle days of the last month of spring. You can download this poem in full or learn it online on our website.
“Spring Waters” Fyodor Tyutchev
The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...They say all over:
“Spring is coming, spring is coming!
We are the messengers of young Spring,
She sent us ahead!”Spring is coming, spring is coming,
And quiet, warm May days
Ruddy, bright round dance
The crowd cheerfully follows her!..
Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters”
Fyodor Tyutchev had an amazing gift for noticing any changes in nature. That is why his landscape lyrics are so rich in epithets and metaphors, which make it possible to recreate a picture of the changing seasons, amazing in its beauty and pristineness. This topic was especially close to the author, who was keenly aware of any changes in the weather and knew how to put into words the music of the wind, the rustling of leaves and the sound of rain.
Landscape lyrics occupy a special place in the poet’s creative heritage. However, among the numerous works dedicated to all kinds of natural phenomena, the poem “Spring Waters,” created in 1830, occupies a special place. During this period, Tyutchev was abroad, but noted that spring in Europe was almost the same as in Russia. And the first sign of its approach is the special aroma of the air, filled with freshness and the first warmth. Observing the spring in Germany, Tyutchev writes that “the snow is still white in the fields,” but the whole world has already been notified that the long-awaited spring is replacing the cold weather. This can be determined by the way the waters “noisy in spring” and merrily descend from the hills. They “wake up the sleepy shore” and rush further, feeding the soil with cold moisture, which will subsequently give life to new plants. Very little time will pass, and the picturesque banks of the river, along which spring streams ran, will be decorated with picturesque thickets of sedge. But for now, spring streams have a very important mission to fulfill - to notify the world that the most important time of the year is coming.
“Spring is coming, spring is coming, we are messengers of the young spring, she sent us forward!” Tyutchev writes in the first person, using a very common technique of identifying natural phenomena and inanimate objects with living beings, endowing the spring waters with feelings, thoughts and the ability to speak. Thanks to this technique, the poem “Spring Waters” acquires a special imagery. It seems as if nature itself speaks to man in a language that is accessible and understandable to him.
However, the author himself does not remain aloof from this amazing dialogue and helps readers fully feel the breath of fresh wind, which has already been warmed by the first rays of the spring sun. For Tyutchev, spring will acquire a special charm only in May, when the “ruddy, bright round dance” of sunny days will replace the dull winter landscape. The poet, who had excellent powers of observation, watched year after year as the beautiful spring came into its own and was convinced that it would only be possible to defeat the harsh winter completely and irrevocably only with the arrival of May. Therefore, the poem “Spring Waters” is filled with anticipation of joy and excitement that the author experiences in anticipation of warm, sunny days. And this excitement is conveyed through the lines to readers who, with the same impatience and trepidation, await the first harbingers of spring, which are streams - at first timid and with difficulty making their way through the packed snow, and then bold, persistent and openly declaring changes not only in nature , but also in the souls of people.
Fyodor Tyutchev repeatedly mentioned that his favorite season was winter, so he always parted with it, feeling some regret. But even the poet could not resist the beauty of the surrounding world, which transforms in the spring, giving people a feeling of renewal and purity. The poet especially appreciated this feeling, believing that spring is a symbol of youth and new life. She is restless and restless in her essence, and this restlessness has always caused the author a slight sadness and the realization that his youth is in the past, and he can only admire the spring, which is hastening to come into its own.
