One of the reasons that gave rise to the version of the substitution of Tsar Peter I was the research of A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky

The beginning of these studies was the discoveries made during the study of an exact copy of the throne of Ivan the Terrible. In those days, the zodiac signs of the current rulers were placed on the thrones. Thanks to the study of the signs placed on the throne of Ivan the Terrible, scientists have found that the actual date of his birth differs from the official version by four years.

Scientists have compiled a table of the names of Russian tsars and their birthdays, and thanks to this table it was revealed that the official birthday of Peter I does not coincide with the day of his angel, which is a blatant contradiction in comparison with all the names of Russian tsars. After all, names in Rus' during baptism were given exclusively according to the calendar, and the name given to Peter breaks the established centuries-old tradition, which in itself does not fit into the framework and laws of that time.

Photo by Stan Shebs from wikimedia.org

A. Fomenko and G. Nosovsky, based on the table, found out that the real name, which falls on the official date of birth of Peter I, is Isaac. This explains the name of the main cathedral of Tsarist Russia. Thus, the Brockhaus and Efron dictionary says: “St. Isaac’s Cathedral is the main temple in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the name of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, whose memory is honored on May 30, the birthday of Peter the Great"

Image from lib.rus.ec

All lifetime portraits of Peter 1

Let us consider the following obvious historical facts. Their totality shows a fairly clear picture of the replacement of the real Peter I with a foreigner:

1. An Orthodox ruler was leaving Russia for Europe, wearing traditional Russian clothes. Two surviving portraits of the tsar from that time depict Peter I in a traditional caftan. The Tsar wore a caftan even during his stay at the shipyards, which confirms his adherence to traditional Russian customs. After the end of his stay in Europe, a man returned to Russia who wore exclusively European-style clothes, and in the future the new Peter I never put on Russian clothes, including the attribute obligatory for the tsar - royal vestments. This fact is difficult to explain with the official version of a sudden change in lifestyle and the beginning of adherence to European canons of development.

2. There are quite good reasons to doubt the difference in the body structure of Peter I and the impostor. According to exact data, the height of the impostor Peter I was 204 cm, while the real king was shorter and denser. It is worth noting that the height of his father, Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, was 170 cm, and his grandfather, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, was also of average height. The difference in height of 34 cm stands out very much from the overall picture of real kinship, especially since in those days people taller than two meters were considered an extremely rare phenomenon. After all, even in the middle of the 19th century, the average height of Europeans was 167 cm, and the average height of Russian recruits at the beginning of the 18th century was 165 cm, which fits into the general anthropometric picture of that time. The difference in height between the real Tsar and the false Peter also explains the refusal to wear royal clothes: they simply did not fit the newly minted impostor.

3. In the portrait of Peter I by Godfried Kneller, which was created during the Tsar’s stay in Europe, a distinct mole is clearly visible. In later portraits the mole is missing. This is difficult to explain by the inaccurate works of portrait painters of that time: after all, portraiture of those years was distinguished by the highest level of realism.

Image from softmixer.com

4. Having returned after a long trip to Europe, the newly-minted tsar did not know about the location of the richest library of Ivan the Terrible, although the secret of finding the library was passed from tsar to tsar. Thus, Princess Sophia knew where the library was located and visited it, and the new Peter repeatedly made attempts to find the library and did not even disdain excavations: after all, the library of Ivan the Terrible contained rare publications that could shed light on many secrets of history.

5. An interesting fact is the composition of the Russian embassy that went to Europe. The number of people accompanying the tsar was 20, and the embassy was headed by A. Menshikov. And the returning embassy consisted, with the exception of Menshikov, only of Dutch subjects. Moreover, the duration of the trip has increased many times over. The embassy went to Europe with the tsar for two weeks, and returned only after two years of stay.

6. Returning from Europe, the new king did not meet with his relatives or his inner circle. And subsequently, in a short period of time, he got rid of his closest relatives in various ways.

7. The Sagittarius - the guards and elite of the tsarist army - suspected something was wrong and did not recognize the impostor. The Streltsy revolt that began was brutally suppressed by Peter. But the Streltsy were the most advanced and combat-ready military units that faithfully served the Russian tsars. Sagittarius became by inheritance, which indicates the highest level of these units.

Image from swordmaster.org

From the book by V.A. Shemshuk “The Return of Paradise to Earth”

Part II, § 11. Satanic coup in Russia

The most effective way to manage us is to replace the manager. I never thought that I would have to write on this topic, so I did not specifically try to remember all the sources of information that I encountered as a collector of rare books. Passion for rare books, as my experience has shown, is far from a safe activity; my library was robbed four times. After the fourth time, I no longer kept the books, but tried to better remember what I managed to read.

Meeting with people of the old Orthodox faith from whom it was possible to learn something, penetrating into special storage facilities under various pretexts, I received more and more evidence of the satanic coup that had taken place in Russia. Let me present the essence here without much reference to sources, because naming the books means signing a death warrant for them.

I will mention only one author, D.S. Merezhkovsky. In his work “Antichrist,” he noted a complete change in the appearance, character and psyche of Tsar Peter I after his return from the “German lands,” where he went for two weeks and returned two years later. The Russian embassy accompanying the tsar consisted of 20 people, and was headed by A.D. Menshikov. After returning to Russia, this embassy consisted only of the Dutch (including the well-known Lefort), only Menshikov remained from the old composition. This “embassy” brought a completely different tsar, who spoke Russian poorly, did not recognize his friends and relatives, which immediately betrayed the substitution: This forced Tsarina Sophia, the sister of the real Tsar Peter I, to raise the archers against the impostor. As you know, the Streltsy revolt was brutally suppressed, Sophia was hanged on the Spassky Gate of the Kremlin, the wife of Peter 1 was exiled to a monastery by the impostor, where she never reached, and he summoned his wife from Holland. False Peter killed “his” brother Ivan V and “his” little children Alexander, Natalya and Lavrenty immediately, although the official history tells us about this in a completely different way. And he executed his youngest son, Alexei, as soon as he tried to free his real father from the Bastille.

Peter the impostor made such transformations with Russia that it still comes back to haunt us. He began to act like an ordinary conqueror:

- crushed Russian self-government - “zemstvo” and replaced it with a bureaucratic apparatus of foreigners, who brought theft, debauchery and drunkenness to Russia and vigorously propagated it here;

- transferred the ownership of the peasants to the nobles, thereby turning them into slaves (to whiten the image of the impostor, this “event” is blamed on Ivan IV);

- defeated the merchants and began to plant industrialists, which led to the destruction of the former universality of people;

- crushed the clergy, the bearers of Russian culture, and destroyed Orthodoxy, bringing it closer to Catholicism, which inevitably gave rise to atheism;

— introduced smoking, drinking alcohol and coffee;

— destroyed the ancient Russian calendar, rejuvenating our civilization by 5503 years;

- ordered all Russian chronicles to be taken to St. Petersburg, and then, like Filaret, he ordered them to be burned. Called in German “professors”; write a completely different Russian history;

- under the guise of fighting the old faith, he destroyed all the elders who had lived for more than three hundred years;

- banned the cultivation of amaranth and the consumption of amaranth bread, which was the main food of the Russian people, which destroyed longevity on Earth, which then remained in Russia;

- abolished the natural measures: fathom, finger, elbow, vershok, present in clothing, utensils and architecture, making them fixed in the Western manner. This led to the destruction of ancient Russian architecture and art, to the disappearance of the beauty of everyday life. As a result, people ceased to be beautiful, since divine and vital proportions disappeared in their structure;

- replaced the Russian title system with a European one, thereby turning peasants into an estate. Although “peasant” is a title higher than the king, as there is more than one evidence of;

- destroyed Russian writing, which consisted of 151 characters, and introduced 43 characters of the writing of Cyril and Methodius;

- disarmed the Russian army, exterminating the Streltsy as a caste with their wonderful abilities and magical weapons, and in the European manner introduced primitive firearms and piercing weapons, dressing the army first in French and then in German uniforms, although the Russian military uniform was itself a weapon. The new regiments were popularly called “amusing” ones.

But his main crime was the destruction of Russian education (image + sculpture), the essence of which was to create in a person three subtle bodies that he does not receive from birth, and if they are not formed, then consciousness will not have a connection with the consciousnesses of past lives. If in Russian educational institutions a person was made into a generalist who could, from bast shoes to a spaceship, do everything himself, then Peter introduced a specialization that made him dependent on others.

Before Peter the impostor, people in Russia did not know what wine was; he ordered barrels of wine to be rolled out onto the square and given to the townspeople for free. This was done to remove the memory of a past life. During the period of Peter, the persecution of infants born who remembered their past lives and could speak continued. Their persecution began with John IV. The mass destruction of babies who had the memory of a past life placed a curse on all incarnations of such children. It is no coincidence that today, when a talking child is born, he lives no more than two hours.

After all these deeds, the invaders themselves were reluctant to call Peter great for a long time. And only in the 19th century, when the horrors of Peter the Great had already been forgotten, a version arose about Peter the Innovator, who did so much useful for Russia, even brought potatoes and tomatoes from Europe, supposedly brought there from America. Nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes) were widely represented in Europe before Peter the Great. Their endemic and very ancient presence on this continent is confirmed by the great diversity of species, which took more than one thousand years. On the contrary, it is known that it was during the time of Peter that a campaign was launched against witchcraft, in other words, food culture (today the word “witchcraft” is used in a sharply negative sense). Before Peter there were 108 types of nuts, 108 types of vegetables, 108 types of fruits, 108 types of berries, 108 types of nodules, 108 types of cereals, 108 spices and 108 types of fruits*, corresponding to the 108 Russian gods.

After Peter, there remained only a few sacred species used for food, which a person can see for himself. In Europe this was done even earlier. Cereals, fruits and nodules were especially severely destroyed, since they were associated with the reincarnation of man. The only thing that Peter the impostor did was to allow the cultivation of potatoes (Orthodox Old Believers do not use them for food), sweet potatoes and earthen pears, which are rarely eaten today. The destruction of sacred plants that were consumed at a certain time led to the loss of the complex divine reactions of the body (remember the Russian proverb “every vegetable has its time”). Moreover, the mixing of nutrition has caused putrefactive processes in the body, and now people, instead of fragrance, exude a stench. Adoptogenic plants have almost disappeared, only weakly active ones remain: “root of life”, lemongrass, zamanikha, golden root. They contributed to a person’s adaptation to difficult conditions and kept a person youthful and healthy. There are absolutely no metamorphosing plants left that promote various metamorphoses of the body and appearance; for about 20 years the “Sacred Coil” was found in the mountains of Tibet, and even that has disappeared today.

* Today, the word “fruit” is understood as a unifying concept, which includes fruits, nuts, berries, which were previously called simply gifts, while gifts of herbs and shrubs were called fruits. Examples of fruits include peas, beans (pods), peppers, i.e. a kind of unsweetened herbal fruit.

The campaign to impoverish our diet continues and at the present time, kalega and sorghum have almost disappeared from consumption, and the cultivation of poppy is prohibited. Of many sacred gifts, only names remain, which are given to us today as synonyms for famous fruits. For example: gruhva, kaliva, bukhma, lily of the valley, which are passed off as rutabaga, or armud, kvit, pigva, gutey, gun - disappeared gifts that are passed off as quince. Kukish and dulya back in the 19th century meant a pear, although these were completely different gifts; today these words are used to describe the image of a fig (also, by the way, a gift). A fist with an inserted thumb used to denote the mudra of the heart, today it is used as a negative sign. Dulya, fig and fig were no longer grown because they were sacred plants among the Khazars and Varangians. Already recently, millet began to be called “millet”, barley - barley, and millet and barley cereals disappeared forever from human agriculture.

What happened to the real Peter I? He was captured by the Jesuits and placed in a Swedish fortress. He managed to deliver the letter to Charles XII, King of Sweden, and he rescued him from captivity. Together they organized a campaign against the impostor, but the entire Jesuit-Masonic brethren of Europe, called to fight, together with Russian troops (whose relatives were taken hostage in case the troops decided to go over to Charles’s side), won a victory near Poltava. The real Russian Tsar Peter I was captured again and placed away from Russia - in the Bastille, where he later died. An iron mask was placed over his face, which caused a lot of speculation in France and Europe. The Swedish king Charles XII fled to Turkey, from where he again tried to organize a campaign against the impostor.

It would seem that if you killed the real Peter, there would be no hassle. But that’s the point, the invaders of the Earth needed a conflict, and without a living king behind bars, neither the Russian-Swedish war nor the Russian-Turkish war, which in fact were civil wars that led to the formation of two new states, would have succeeded : Turkey and Sweden, and then a few more. But the real intrigue was not only in the creation of new states. In the 18th century, all of Russia knew and said that Peter I was not a real tsar, but an impostor. And against this background, it was no longer difficult for the “great Russian historians” who arrived from the German lands: Miller, Bayer, Schlözer and Kuhn, who completely distorted the history of Russia, to declare all the Dmitry kings False Dmitrys and impostors, not having the right to the throne, and some not They managed to criticize, they changed the royal surname to Rurik.

The genius of Satanism is Roman law, which forms the basis of the constitutions of modern states. It was created contrary to all ancient canons and ideas about a society based on self-government (self-power). For the first time, judicial power was transferred from the hands of the priests to the hands of people without clergy, i.e. the power of the best was replaced by the power of anyone. Roman law is presented to us as the “crown” of human achievement, but in reality it is the pinnacle of disorder and irresponsibility. State laws under Roman law are based on prohibitions and punishments, i.e. on negative emotions, which, as we know, can only destroy. This leads to a general lack of interest in the implementation of laws and to the opposition of officials to the people. Even in the circus, work with animals is based not only on the stick, but also on the carrot, but man on our planet is rated lower than animals by the conquerors.

In contrast to Roman law, the Russian state was built not on prohibitory laws, but on the conscience of citizens, which established a balance between incentives and prohibitions. Let us remember how the Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote about the Slavs: “They had all the laws in their heads.” Relations in ancient society were regulated by the principles of kon, from which the words “canon” (ancient - konon), “from time immemorial”, “chambers” (i.e. according to kon) came to us. Guided by the principles of the law, a person avoided mistakes and could incarnate again in this life. The principle is always higher than the law, since it contains more possibilities than the law, just as a sentence contains more information than one word. The word “law” itself means “beyond the law.” If a society lives by the principles of law, and not by laws, it is more vital. The commandments contain more than the story and therefore surpass it, just as a story contains more than a sentence. The commandments can improve human organization and thinking, which in turn can improve the principles of law.

As the wonderful Russian thinker I.L. wrote. Solonevich, who knew from his own experience the delights of Western democracy, in addition to the long-lived Russian monarchy, resting on the people's representation (zemstvo), merchants and clergy (meaning pre-Petrine times), democracy and dictatorship were invented, replacing each other after 20-30 years. However, let’s give him the floor: “Professor Wipper is not entirely right when he writes that modern humanities are only “theological scholasticism and nothing more”; this is something much worse: it is deception. This is a whole collection of deceptive travel signals, luring us to the mass graves of hunger and executions, typhus and wars, internal ruin and external defeat. The “science” of Diderot, Rousseau, D’A-Lambert and others has already completed its cycle: there was famine, there was terror, there were wars, and there was the external defeat of France in 1814, in 1871, in 1940. The science of Hegel, Mommsen, Nietzsche and Rosenberg also completed its cycle: there was terror, there were wars, there was famine and there was defeat in 1918 and 1945. The science of the Chernyshevskys, Lavrovs, Mikhailovskys, Milyukovs and Lenins has not yet gone through the entire cycle: there is famine, there is terror, there have been wars, both internal and external, but defeat will still come: inevitable and inevitable, another payment for the verbiage of two hundred years, for the swamp lights , kindled by our rulers of thoughts over the most rotten places of the real historical swamp.”

Peter I was an impostor who stole and imprisoned the real Russian Tsar. This is exactly the conclusion that researchers of the ruler’s biography came to.

The history of any country knows at least several hoaxes involving false representatives of the ruling dynasties. Such conspiracies to replace representatives of the ruling dynasty or conceal the fact of their death were beneficial to the “gray cardinals” - behind-the-scenes political players who had enormous influence on the rulers or dreamed of gaining it. In the history of Tsarist Russia, the most obvious replacement for the Tsar can be considered the double of Peter I, who successfully ruled the country for many years. From historical information it is not difficult to compile a list of direct evidence of such a substitution.

1. Return of Menshikov

In 1697-1698, Peter headed a diplomatic mission called the Grand Embassy, ​​which went from Russia to Western Europe. Together with him, 20 nobles and 35 commoners took part in it, of whom only Alexander Menshikov remained alive. All the rest were killed under unclear circumstances, which Peter I refused to talk about with his close associates and representatives of the clergy until the end of his days. All these people knew the Tsar well by sight and could confirm that another person returned to Russia instead of him.

2. Miraculous transformation during the trip

It would indeed be difficult to convince the dead supporters of the king that the impostor and their former ruler were one person. To prove the version of substitution, one can compare two portraits made before the departure of Peter I and immediately after his return to his homeland. He left the country as a man who looked 25-26 years old, with a wart under his left eye and a round face. Peter I was taller than average and had a fairly heavy build.

During the trip, a strange transformation happened to him: his height “stretched out” to 2 meters 4 centimeters, he sharply lost weight and “changed” the shape of his face. The man in the portrait, who has only been away from home for a year, looks at least 40 years old. After his arrival, many foreigners began to speak openly:

3. Abandonment of family and war with sister

Of course, the one who replaced Peter I was hampered by his relatives, who were able to recognize the impostor at the first meeting. The Tsar's sister, Sofya Alekseevna, had experience in governing the country and immediately realized that Europe had sent a replacement for her brother in order to have influence over such a large country. Sophia led the Streltsy rebellion, since in the ranks of the Streltsy there were many of her like-minded people who managed to communicate with the replaced tsar and personally see that he was not like Peter I. The revolt was suppressed, Princess Sophia was sent to a monastery, and every person who decided to openly talk about false king, they imposed physical punishment and arrest.

The new Peter acted no less cruelly with the wife of the one for whom he pretended to be. Evdokia Lopukhina was perhaps the only person whom the tsar trusted as much as himself. During the Great Embassy, ​​he corresponded with her almost daily, but then communication stopped. Instead of a loving husband, Evdokia saw a cruel impostor, who immediately after her arrival sent her to a monastery and did not deign to respond to any of her many requests to reveal the reasons for such an act. Peter I did not even listen to the clergy, who had previously had a strong influence on him and were against the imprisonment of Evdokia.

4. Poor memory for faces

Sister Sophia and the archers are not the only ones who were not recognized by the king who returned home. He could not remember the faces of other relatives and teachers, was constantly confused about names and did not remember a single detail from his “past life.” His associates Lefort and Gordon, and then several other influential people who persistently sought communication with the king, were killed under strange circumstances immediately after their arrival. It is also curious that the tsar “forgot” after his arrival about the location of Ivan the Terrible’s library, although the coordinates of its location were passed strictly from tsar to tsar.

5. The Prisoner in the Iron Mask

Immediately after the departure of Peter I from Europe, a prisoner appears in the Bastille prison, whose real name was known only to King Louis XIV. The overseers called him Michael, which is a reference to the Russian name Pyotr Mikhailov, by which the tsar introduced himself on trips when he wanted to remain unrecognized. People called him the “Iron Mask,” although the mask he was doomed to wear until his death was velvet. Voltaire wrote that he knew who the prisoner was, but “like a true Frenchman,” he must remain silent. The prisoner’s appearance and build ideally matched the appearance of Peter I before leaving for Europe. Here's what you can find in the prison warden's notes about the mysterious prisoner:

“He was tall, carried himself with dignity, and was ordered to be treated as a man of noble birth.”

And that's all. He died in 1703, and after his body was destroyed, the room was thoroughly searched and all traces of his life destroyed.

6. A sudden change in clothing style

Since childhood, the tsar loved old Russian clothing. He wore traditional Russian caftans even on the hottest days, proud of his origin and emphasizing it in every possible way. A Latin returned to Russia from Europe, having forbidden sewing Russian clothes for himself and never again wearing traditional royal attire, despite the entreaties of the boyars and spiritual fathers. Until his death, the false Peter wore exclusively European clothes.

7. Hatred of everything Russian

Suddenly, Peter I hated not only the Russian style of clothing, but also everything that was connected with his homeland. He began to speak and understand Russian poorly, which caused bewilderment among the boyars at councils and social receptions. The Tsar claimed that during a year of living in Europe he forgot how to write in Russian, decided to abandon fasting despite his previous piety, and could not remember anything about all the sciences that he was taught as a representative of the Russian high nobility. But he acquired the skills of a simple craftsman, which were even considered offensive to royalty.

8. Strange disease

The royal doctor could not believe his eyes when, after returning from a long trip, the ruler began to suffer from regular attacks of chronic tropical fever. One could become infected with it while traveling through the southern seas, which Peter I had never seen. The Grand Embassy traveled by northern sea route, so the possibility of infection was excluded.

9. New combat system

If earlier the king made plans for foot conquests and horse battles, then Europe changed his approach to the very process of waging war. Having never seen sea battles, Peter demonstrated excellent experience in boarding battles on the water, surprising the entire military nobility. His combat skills, according to written information, had characteristics that could be acquired by fighting on ships over many years. For the former Peter I, this was physically impossible: his childhood and youth were spent on a land that had no access to the seas.

10. Death of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich

Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich, the eldest son of Peter and Evdokia Lopukhina, ceased to be of interest to the false ruler when his own son was born. The new Peter I began to force Alexei to take monastic vows, showing dissatisfaction with the mere fact that he was at court - a son in whom he had previously doted. Alexey Petrovich fled to Poland, from which he planned to go to the Bastille (obviously to rescue his real father from there) on some personal matters. Supporters of the false Peter intercepted him on the way and promised that upon his return he would take the throne with their support. After arriving in Russia, the prince was interrogated by Peter I and killed.

fiction or historical fact?

One of the reasons that gave rise to the version of the substitution of Tsar Peter I was the research of A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky.

The beginning of these studies was the discoveries made during the study of an exact copy of the throne of Ivan the Terrible. In those days, the zodiac signs of the current rulers were placed on the thrones. Thanks to the study of the signs placed on the throne of Ivan the Terrible, scientists have found that the actual date of his birth differs from the official version by four years.

Scientists have compiled a table of the names of Russian tsars and their birthdays, and thanks to this table it was revealed that the official birthday of Peter I does not coincide with the day of his angel, which is a blatant contradiction in comparison with all the names of Russian tsars. After all, names in Rus' during baptism were given exclusively according to the calendar, and the name given to Peter breaks the established centuries-old tradition, which in itself does not fit into the framework and laws of that time.

A. Fomenko and G. Nosovsky, based on the table, found out that the real name, which falls on the official date of birth of Peter I, is Isaac. This explains the name of the main cathedral of Tsarist Russia. Thus, the Brockhaus and Efron dictionary says: “St. Isaac’s Cathedral is the main temple in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the name of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, whose memory is honored on May 30, the birthday of Peter the Great.”

Let us consider the following obvious historical facts. Their totality shows a fairly clear picture of the replacement of the real Peter I with a foreigner:

1. An Orthodox ruler was leaving Russia for Europe, wearing traditional Russian clothes. Two surviving portraits of the tsar from that time depict Peter I in a traditional caftan. The Tsar wore a caftan even during his stay at the shipyards, which confirms his adherence to traditional Russian customs. After the end of his stay in Europe, a man returned to Russia who wore exclusively European-style clothes, and in the future the new Peter I never put on Russian clothes, including the attribute obligatory for the tsar - royal vestments. This fact is difficult to explain with the official version of a sudden change in lifestyle and the beginning of adherence to European canons of development.

2. There are quite good reasons to doubt the difference in the body structure of Peter I and the impostor. According to exact data, the height of the impostor Peter I was 204 cm, while the real king was shorter and denser. It is worth noting that the height of his father, Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, was 170 cm, and his grandfather, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, was also of average height. The difference in height of 34 cm stands out very much from the overall picture of real kinship, especially since in those days people taller than two meters were considered an extremely rare phenomenon. After all, even in the middle of the 19th century, the average height of Europeans was 167 cm, and the average height of Russian recruits at the beginning of the 18th century was 165 cm, which fits into the general anthropometric picture of that time. The difference in height between the real Tsar and the false Peter also explains the refusal to wear royal clothes: they simply did not fit the newly minted impostor.

3. In the portrait of Peter I by Godfried Kneller, which was created during the Tsar’s stay in Europe, a distinct mole is clearly visible. In later portraits the mole is missing. This is difficult to explain by the inaccurate works of portrait painters of that time: after all, portraiture of those years was distinguished by the highest level of realism.

4. Having returned after a long trip to Europe, the newly-minted tsar did not know about the location of the richest library of Ivan the Terrible, although the secret of finding the library was passed from tsar to tsar. Thus, Princess Sophia knew where the library was located and visited it, and the new Peter repeatedly made attempts to find the library and did not even disdain excavations: after all, the library of Ivan the Terrible contained rare publications that could shed light on many secrets of history.

5. An interesting fact is the composition of the Russian embassy that went to Europe. The number of people accompanying the tsar was 20, and the embassy was headed by A. Menshikov. And the returning embassy consisted, with the exception of Menshikov, only of Dutch subjects. Moreover, the duration of the trip has increased many times over. The embassy went to Europe with the tsar for two weeks, and returned only after two years of stay.

6. Returning from Europe, the new king did not meet with his relatives or his inner circle. And subsequently, in a short period of time, he got rid of his closest relatives in various ways.

7. The Sagittarius - the guards and elite of the tsarist army - suspected something was wrong and did not recognize the impostor. The Streltsy revolt that began was brutally suppressed by Peter. But the Streltsy were the most advanced and combat-ready military units that faithfully served the Russian tsars. Streltsy became inheritance, which indicates the highest level of these units

It is characteristic that the scale of the destruction of the Streltsy was more global than according to official sources. At that time, the number of Streltsy reached 20,000 people, and after the pacification of the Streltsy rebellion, the Russian army was left without infantry, after which a new set of recruits was made and a complete reformation of the active army. A notable fact is that in honor of the suppression of the Streltsy revolt, a commemorative medal was issued with inscriptions in Latin, which had never before been used in the minting of coins and medals in Rus'.

8. The imprisonment of his legal wife Evdokia Lopukhina in a monastery, which the tsar did in absentia while at the Grand Embassy in London. Moreover, after the death of Peter, Lopukhina, by order of Catherine I, was transferred to the Shlisselburg fortress, which was famous for its harsh conditions of detention. Subsequently, Peter would marry Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya-Kruse, a native of the lower classes, who after his death would become Empress Catherine.

Now let's look at the greatest steps the newly-minted tsar took for Russia.

All official versions claim that Peter I was the greatest reformer who laid the foundations for the formation of the most powerful Russian Empire. In fact, the main activity of the impostor was to destroy the foundations of the former statehood and spirituality of the people. Among the most famous great “acts” of Peter there are both well-known and little-known facts that testify to the true appearance and reforms of the new king.

- Introduction of the Russian form of slavery– serfdom, which completely limited the rights of peasants both on old and conquered lands. In one form or another, the consolidation of peasants has existed since the 15th century, but Peter I carried out a tough reform in relation to the peasants, completely depriving them of their rights. A remarkable fact is the fact that serfdom was not widespread either in the Russian North or in Siberia.

- Carrying out tax reform with the introduction of a harsh tax system. At the same time, small silver coins began to be replaced with copper ones. Having created the Ingria Chancellery, headed by Menshikov, Peter introduced ruinous taxes, which included taxes on private fishing, wearing a beard, and baths. Moreover, adherents of the old rituals were subject to double tax, which served as an additional incentive for the resettlement of the Old Believers to the most remote places of Siberia.

- Introduction of a new chronology system in Rus', putting an end to the countdown of time “from the creation of the world.” This innovation had a strong negative impact and became an additional incentive for the gradual eradication of the original Old Believer faith.

- Transfer of the capital from Moscow to the newly built St. Petersburg. Mention of Moscow as an ancient sacred place is found in many sources, including Daniil Andreev in his work “Rose of the World”. The change of capital also served to weaken spirituality and reduce the role of the merchants in Rus'.

The destruction of ancient Russian chronicles and the beginning of rewriting the history of Rus' with the help of German professors. This activity acquired a truly gigantic scale, which explains the minimal number of surviving historical documents.

Refusal of Russian writing, which consisted of 151 characters, and the introduction of a new alphabet of Cyril and Methodius, which consisted of 43 characters. With this, Peter dealt a severe blow to the traditions of the people and stopped access to ancient written sources.

- Cancellation of Russian measurements, such as sazhen, kolot, vershok, which subsequently caused dramatic changes in traditional Russian architecture and art.

- Reducing the influence of the merchant class and the development of the industrial class, who was given gigantic powers, even to the point of creating his own pocket armies.

The most brutal military expansion into Siberia, which became the precursor to the final destruction of Great Tartary. At the same time, a new religion was implanted in the conquered lands, and the lands were subject to severe taxes. The time of Peter also saw the peak of the looting of Siberian graves, the destruction of holy places and the local clergy. It was under Peter the Great’s rule that numerous detachments of mound workers appeared in Western Siberia, who, in search of gold and silver, opened old burial places and plundered holy and sacred places. Many of the most valuable “finds” made up the famous collection of Scythian gold of Peter I.

- Destruction of the system of Russian self-government- Zemstvos and the transition to a bureaucratic system, which, as a rule, was headed by hirelings from Western Europe.

- The most severe repressions against the Russian clergy, the virtual destruction of Orthodoxy. The scale of repression against the clergy was global. One of Peter’s most significant punishers was his close associate Jacob Bruce, who became famous for his punitive expeditions to Old Believer monasteries and the destruction of ancient church books and property.

- Widespread distribution of narcotic drugs in Rus', causing rapid and sustained addiction - alcohol, coffee and tobacco.

- Complete ban on growing amaranth, from which both butter and bread were made. This plant not only improves human health, but also prolongs life by 20-30%.

- Introduction of a system of provinces and strengthening of the punitive role of the army. Often the right to collect taxes was given directly to the generals. And each province was obliged to maintain separate military units.

- The actual ruin of the population. So, A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky point out that according to the 1678 census, 791,000 households were subject to taxation. And the general census conducted in 1710 showed only 637,000 households, and this despite the fairly large number of lands subordinated to Russia during this period. It is typical, but this only affected the increase in tax taxes. Thus, in provinces where the number of households was decreasing, taxes were collected according to the data of the old census, which led to the actual plunder and destruction of the population.

- Peter I distinguished himself for his atrocities in Ukraine. Thus, in 1708, the hetman’s capital, the city of Baturyn, was completely plundered and destroyed. More than 14,000 people out of the city's 20,000 population died in the bloody massacre. At the same time, Baturin was almost completely destroyed and burned, and 40 churches and monasteries were looted and desecrated.

Contrary to popular belief, Peter I was by no means a great military leader: de facto, he did not win a single significant war. The only “successful” campaign can only be considered the Northern War, which was rather sluggish and lasted for 21 years. This war caused irreparable damage to the Russian financial system and led to the virtual impoverishment of the population.

One way or another, all of Peter’s atrocities, called “reform activities” in official versions of history, were aimed at the complete eradication of both the culture and faith of the Russian people, and the culture and religion of the peoples living in the annexed territories. In fact, the newly-minted tsar caused irreparable damage to Russia, completely changing its culture, way of life and customs.