Words can be taken apart. Knowing these parts will help you better understand the meaning of many words, use them correctly in speech and write correctly.
Words that have a common part and are close in meaning are called related .
Genus natural - genus stvenniks - genus residents - genus nye - with genus ichi - genusAll these words have a common meaning "to be native" and a common part - genus.
Related words are close in meaning and have a common (identical) part, which contains the common lexical meaning of all related words.
The common part of related words is the root. Therefore, related words are also called single-root.
The root contains the common lexical meaning of all cognate words.
The root is the main part of the word. It contains the main meaning of the word. You need to be able to find roots in words in order to better understand the meanings of words and write them correctly. The root is usually denoted by an arc from above.
Word roots in (related) cognate words are spelled the same way. Among the words with the same root, there may be a word that helps to write all other words correctly.
Examples of root words
Here is an example of chains of single-root words:
- leaf - leaf - leaflet - flipping
- hangs - hangs - hangs - sag
- With the root -cat-: cat, cat yonok.
- With the root -oak-: oak, oak OK.
- With the root -forest-: forest, forest noah, re forest OK, forest Nick, forest points.
- With the root -light-: light, light it, light ly, by light itch, race light, light ilnik, light fawn.
- With the root -dar-: gift, gift it, by gift full-time, by gift OK.
- With the root -screw-: screw, screw, screw.
- With the root -side-: side, side, sidewall.
- With the root -ringing-: ringing, ringing, ringing, ringing, ringing, ringing.
- With the root -cold-: cold, cold, refrigerator.
- With the root -more-: pestilence e, pestilence sky, seaside, pestilence yak, sailor.
- With the root -ros-: grew up A, grew up true, grew up s.
- Elephant, elephant, elephant
- Salt shaker, salty, salt, salt, salting, straws.
- Feed, feeder, feed.
- Fly - pilot, flight.
- City, urban.
- Home is home.
- -var-: boiled, tea leaves, cook, decoction
- -skaz-: narrator, express, suggest, story
- -white-: whiten, white, white, whitewash
- -weight-: weighted, weighed, scales, weighted
- -pis-: written, inscription, written, census
- mushroom - mushroom nickname - mushroom OK - mushroom noah - mushroom nitsa - mushroom points (all these words have a common meaning and the same part - mushroom).
- fox testicle - fox A - fox onka - fox ka - fox - fox yata - fox ii (the words have a common meaning for all these words - a small forest animal with a red skin and a fluffy tail, and the common part is fox).
- pear A - pears ka - pears left - pears looking for - pears echka - pears enka (all words have a common meaning - fruit, and a common part - pears).
- Fetus- demon fetus ie - demon fetus ny -you fetus- O fetus revelation - oh fetus open - oh fetus open - fetus ik - fetus it -
fetus to go - fetus ny - fetus winded - fetus new - fetus bearing - fetus Orodie - at fetus races fetus it - races fetus to go.
It turns out that related words seem to grow from one root.
The root is the main common part of related words, which contains their main meaning. The root in related words is spelled the same way.
How to find the root in a word?
- Match the word with as many related words as possible.
- Find the common part of related words that are similar in spelling and meaning. This is the root of the word.
Paired consonants in the root need to be checked if they are at the end of a word or before another consonant.
To check, you need to change the word so that after the consonant there is a vowel sound. You can choose a single-root word for words with a paired consonant.
- snow - snow - snowman
- frost - frost - freeze
- spoon - spoon
- cuff - sleeves
- mushroom - mushroom
- fish - fish
- bush - bushes
- cold - cold
- rain - rain
- coat - coat
- birch - birch
- weed is grass.
What are similar-sounding words for branch?
Find similar-sounding words for the word branch. First of all, let's take a root. The root of the word branch: -vet-
Rhyming Words for "branch":
- twig, ramification, branch, ramification, ramification, offshoot;
- branchy, branched, branched;
- branched;
- branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off, branch off.
P.S. The words branch and branch are single-root, having the same meaning. In these words, there is an alternation of consonants tv, etc.
Test on the topic "Single-root words"
driver, water, water, water, water
Right!
Wrong!
Determine which word in the chain is superfluous:
whistle, whistle, whistle, light
Right!
Wrong!
Find a common root in a chain of single-root words:
woods, forestry, forester, forester
Scheme of parsing the composition of boots:
boot
Parsing words by composition.
Conjugation of the word "boot":
Connecting vowel: absent
Postfix : absent
Morphemes - parts of the word boots
bootA detailed analysis of the word boots by composition. Word root, prefix, suffix and word ending. Morphemic analysis of the word boots, its scheme and parts of the word (morphemes).
- Morphemes scheme: boots/
- Word structure by morphemes: root / ending
- The scheme (design) of the word boots in composition: the root of the boots + the ending null ending
- List of morphemes in the word boots:
- boot - root
- null ending - ending
- Types of morphemes and their number in the word boots:
- prefix: absent - 0
- root: boot - 1
- connecting vowel: absent - 0
- cyffix: absent - 0
- postfix: absent - 0
- end: null ending. - 1
Total morphemes in the word: 2.
Word-formation analysis of the word boots
- Base word: boot;
- Derivational affixes: prefix absent, suffix absent, postfix absent;
- Word formation: or non-derivative, that is, not formed from another single-root word; or formed in a non-suffix way: by cutting off the suffix from the stem of an adjective or verb;
- Way of education:
or non-derivative, that is, not formed from another single-root word; or formed in a non-suffix way: by cutting off the suffix from the stem of an adjective or verb
.
See also other dictionaries:
Words with the same root ... these are words that have a root ... belonging to different parts of speech, and at the same time close in meaning ... Rhyming Words for boots
Examples of Russian words with the root "boot". Complete list by parts of speech: nouns, adjectives, verbs... Words with the root boots
Decline the word boots by cases in the singular and plural .... The declension of the word boots
Full morphological analysis of the word "boot": Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and forms of the word. The direction of the science of language, where the word is studied ... Morphological analysis of boots
Stress in the word boots: which syllable is stressed and how ... The word "boot" is correctly spelled as ... The stress in the word boots
Synonyms for boots. Dictionary of synonyms online: find synonyms for the word "boot". Synonymous words, similar words and expressions close in meaning in ... Synonyms for boots
Anagrams (make an anagram) for the word boots, using the mixing of letters .... Anagrams for boots
Word from letters to make an anagram. You entered the letters "boot", from which you can make the following words from ... Make words from the given letters of the boots
Why the boot is dreaming - interpretation of dreams, find out for free in our dream book what the dream of boots means. ... A boot seen in a dream means that ... Dream Interpretation: why the boot is dreaming
Morphemic analysis of the word boots
Morphemic parsing of a word is usually called the parsing of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.
Morphemic parsing of the word boots is done very simply. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and the order of parsing.
Let's do the morpheme parsing correctly, and for this we just go through 5 steps:
- determining the part of speech of a word is the first step;
- the second - we highlight the ending: for changeable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (germs, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, service parts of speech) - there are no endings;
- Next, look for the base. This is the easiest part, because to determine the base, you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
- The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for boots (they are also called single-root), then the root of the word will be obvious;
- We find the remaining morphemes by selecting other words that are formed in the same way.
As you can see, morphemic parsing is done simply. Now let's define the main morphemes of the word and analyze it.
* Morphemic parsing of a word (word parsing by composition) - search root , prefixes , suffix , graduation And word bases The parsing of the word by composition on the site is made according to the dictionary of morphemic parsing.1) boots: pl. from boot to m 3*d②
—
! A comment
Spelling
« SA LIFE"- a dictionary word, i.e. a word whose normative spelling is fixed in spelling dictionaries. A letter that cannot be set using a spelling rule (spelling) is marked in blue with an underline, so the spelling of the word “boots” should be remembered.
The spelling of letters in the place of unstressed vowels in the roots is established by the forms of the word being checked or by single-root words or their forms in which the checked vowel is stressed 1.
In a word " boots» 2 2nd unstressed vowel O checked by the single-root word " boots g».
1 See § 34 of the Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation. Complete Academic Handbook / Pod. ed. V.V. Lopatin. - M.: AST-PRESS KNIGA, 2014. - 432 p.
2 The vowel being checked is highlighted in green with an underscore.
| CASE | Unit h. | Mn. h. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AND. | boots | ||
| R. | boots | ||
| D. | boots | ||
| IN. | neod. | boots | |
| shower | |||
| T. | boots | ||
| P. | boots | ||
2) boots: pl. from boots to m 3*b
— noun, plural
| CASE | Unit h. | Mn. h. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AND. | boots | ||
| R. | boot in | ||
| D. | boot m | ||
| IN. | neod. | boots | |
| shower | |||
| T. | boot mi | ||
| P. | boot x | ||
The correct spelling of the dictionary word "boots", which does not follow the rules of spelling, with dubious letters:
boots
It should be remembered that the dictionary word "sa po gi" is written with the letters " A" And " O".
Words-images for memorization:
va lenki - sa po gi
la petit - sa po gi
kalo shi - sa po gi
In image words, the letter that is doubtful in the dictionary word "boots" is under stress. Therefore, in order to correctly write the dictionary word "sa po gi", it is necessary to remember the word-image "boots" and other similar word-images.
Phrases and sentences with other words:
I put on my coat and sa po gi.
Sa po gi on a high heel.
The boots were well mated.
Combining a dictionary word into phrases and sentences with other dictionary words in which the same letter is doubtful allows you to remember the spelling of several words at once.
Phraseologisms and quotes with a dictionary word:
Clean boots go faster. (Proverb)
My boots creak on my feet, and the flies boil in the pot. (Proverb)
It rushes about, as if hot coals were poured into boots. (Proverb)
Phraseologisms and quotes with the word "boots" help to remember the spelling of the dictionary word in an interesting expression.
Poems with a dictionary word for memorization:
Boots in the corner
With big, big feet.
One lay down on the right side,
The other is on the left side.
Poem by V. Azbukin.
Well, Glory has boots!
One is on the left. The other one is right.
But the left is on the right
And the right one on the left.
Explain soon, Slava,
What happened to them?
A poem by A. Pysin.
Reading poems using a dictionary word that doesn't follow the rules is a fun way to remember the spelling of a word.
See also in the spelling dictionary:
Boots - how to spell the word, stressing
spelling or how to write a word correctly, stressed and unstressed vowels in it, various forms of the word "Boots"
See also in the explanatory dictionary:
Boots - what does the word mean, its interpretation and meaning
definition and meaning, explanation of the meaning and what the word means
Boots, singular boots, -a, masculine High...
Other vocabulary words on the topic "things".
Putting on socks in the morning and taking them off in the evening, we do not trouble ourselves with the question: do we know how to write this word correctly? In the first syllable, the sound "a" is heard, and "o" is written. How to choose a test word for it?
Drawing by Natalia Bush.
Science and life // Illustrations
Let's start from afar. Vladimir Mayakovsky has a poem "Naval love":
On the seas, playing, worn
with a destroyer destroyer.
Clings like a sedge to honey,
to the destroyer destroyer.
And he would never end
complacency to the miner.
Suddenly a spotlight, putting glasses on his nose,
dug into the back of the destroyer.
As the copper voice roars:
“R-r-r-astakaya minosina!”
Directly or to the left, or to the right, or rush,
and the destroyer escaped.
But he managed to hit
along the rib along the minecarrier.
Crying and howling is carried by the seas:
a widowed destroyer.
And why is it unbearable to us
peace in the minosin family?
In these lines you can find three different words with the root "nose". The first of them is a destroyer - a ship of small displacement, armed with torpedoes. (The words "destroyer" and "destroyer" were invented by Mayakovsky himself.) The second is the verb "rush". In the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, edited by D.N. Ushakov, this word has the same meaning as the word “wear”. However, “wear” means: someone or something moves something (for example, a destroyer - carries mines), and with the suffix “-sya”: someone or something moves itself.
The third word - "nose", according to the same Ushakov's dictionary, is the protruding part of a person's face or animal's muzzle between the mouth (mouth) and eyes; outer part of the olfactory organ. By analogy, “nose” or “nose” refers to any protruding part, such as the front pointed part of a ship, the spout of a teapot, or a promontory protruding far into the sea, for example, the coastal village of Lisy Nos near St. Petersburg. It is clear that the words "nose" and "destroyer" are not at all relatives, and although the destroyer has a nose, there are no mines on this nose.
Now back to socks. What word are they related to? With the verb "to wear" or with the noun "nose"? It seems that the word "sock" should be cognate with the word "wear" and is unlikely to have anything to do with the nose. Is it so? After all, you can wear a coat, and a dress, and a hat, but these items are not called “socks” at all. This needs to be sorted out.
In the 18th century, everyone - both men and women - put stockings on their feet. Knitted or sewn, they were fastened above the knee with garters. Then short stockings appeared, covering only that part of the leg that was in the toe of the boot, and not in its bootleg. They began to be called "socks" because they were put into the toe of the shoe. It turns out that socks are relatives of the word "nose", although they are not worn on the nose. Check the unstressed vowel in the word "socks" followed by the word "nose".
Another question of practical importance. What is the correct way to say or write: “I have six socks” or “I have six socks”?
The word "sock" in the singular ends with a hard consonant "k". Usually, words with a solid consonant at the end in the genitive plural have the ending "-ov". For example: five scarves, castles, shards, islands and so on. But there are exception words - those that denote paired items (these include the stockings already mentioned above, as well as boots, boots, shoulder straps). In the genitive plural, such words have the so-called zero endings: six stockings, boots, boots or shoulder straps.
The word "socks" outwitted everyone. It has become an “exception to an exception” and, together with “unpaired” words, takes the ending “-ov” in the genitive plural. So it would be correct to say: "I have six socks." And nothing else! Let's make a table to remember.
