Capital of Botswana. Telephone city codes

Those travelers who want to immerse themselves in the amazing atmosphere of African nature and want to renounce the hustle and bustle of the world often choose Botswana as their destination. This country attracts foreigners while maintaining its mystique.

And although Botswana is inconspicuous on the world map, it has gained its popularity thanks to the features of nature and its own riches hidden in the depths.

Located in the south of the Dark Continent, the country is mostly a desert area, because the Kalahari makes up almost 70% of the total area. In this regard, the local climate has pronounced continental characteristics, which promise little pleasant - temperature changes can be about 20 degrees, and frosts are observed in winter.

The neighbors are the following countries:

• South Africa (south, southeast);
• Namibia (north, west);
• Zambia (one location in the northeast);
• Zimbabwe (northeast).

Even without knowing where Botswana is hidden on the world map, many have heard something about it, because here, in addition to the famous one in the desert, there is another natural object - the Limpopo River, flowing in the south. However, the Okavango River is called more important, because, penetrating into the Kalahari, it creates excellent living conditions for local animals in the large delta.

The north-west is highlighted by the Tsodilo Hills, which are famous for the rock art found here. Among them, three hills received special names from local residents:

The unusual people who live here still worship these objects, because they are associated with many important legends, and prehistoric drawings give this place uniqueness and mysticism.

This ancient tribe is not the only reason to travel here, the local natural world is also attractive, because various African animals live in these sometimes harsh territories, as well as birds. You can look here at:

• elephants;
• lviv;
• antelope;
• giraffes;
• cheetahs;
• zebras;
• hyenas;
• African ostriches;
• dwarf geese;
• bustard;
• flamingo;
• crocodiles

The greatest diversity of inhabitants is noted in the Okavango Delta. Botswana vegetation is also interesting. In order to preserve the existing beauty, all kinds of protected areas have been created:

• Chobe Park;
• Central Kalahari;
• Moremi.

Due to the special policy of protecting its nature, it is not so easy to get to Botswana, because the local leadership restricts the entry of tourists, because of this, few foreigners come here, and all of them are wealthy people, since others simply do not have enough money for such a trip.

And it’s worth coming here because of the vivid impressions received from:

• many exotic inhabitants;
• African nature in the Kalahari Desert and its delta;
• knowledge of the culture of the wild Bushmen tribe;
• mysterious ancient hills of Tsolido.

Separately, it should be noted that tourists mark Botswana on the world map as a very friendly and safe place, which is especially important for Africa due to many stereotypes and legends.

What is the name of the capital of Botswana?

If many have heard about such a country, then only a few will answer what the capital of Botswana is called. This city is Gaborone, which almost as old as the independent state.

Botswana's freedom was achieved in 1965, when Gaborone, formed the year before, was chosen as the central city. In the first years it remained a compact settlement, but began to develop rapidly. At the same time, the very first district has been kept unchanged, it has become central, and is now called the Village.

The capital is located near the border with South Africa, on the Notwane coast, on the picturesque hills, enclosed between two mountains - Oodi and Kgale. Despite the name of the capital of Botswana, this city is a typical reflection of its country - it has a similar harsh climate, amazing nature and exotic animals walking in their natural environment.

Therefore, it is not surprising that this, one of the largest state cities, is called a garden, because modern infrastructure alternates with chic parks and boulevards. Among the local buildings tourists have chosen:

• University of Botswana;
• premises of the National Assembly.

In addition to such interesting places, there are the following attractions:

• Art gallery;
• National Museum;
• monument to Sertese Khama;
• St. Clair (lion park);
• Mokolodi Nature Reserve (typical African animals are found here);
• Gaborone Park (mainly birds are found here).

When finding out what the capital of Botswana is called, please note that diamonds are mined in Gaborone, the most popular ones therefore they are sold here everywhere, and such a purchase will always be successful.

In general, this is a modern city, constantly growing and developing, like the whole of Botswana, combining the technologies of the future and the traditions of the past, which makes a visit here special

The name of the country comes from the ethnonym - Tswana.

Botswana area. 600372 km2.

Population of Botswana. 2.262 million people (

Botswana GDP. $15.81 billion (

Location of Botswana. Botswana is a country in the south that is landlocked. In the north and west it borders, in the northeast - with and, in the south and southeast - with the Republic of South Africa.

Administrative divisions of Botswana. The state is divided into 10 provinces.

Botswana form of government. Republic.

Head of State of Botswana. President, elected for a term of 5 years.

Supreme legislative body of Botswana. National Assembly, whose term of office is 5 years.

Highest executive body of Botswana. Government.

Major cities in Botswana. Francistown, Selebi-Pikwe, Mahalapye, Serowe.

National language of Botswana. English, Setswana.

Religion of Botswana. 50% are pagans, 50% are Christians.

Ethnic composition of Botswana. 90% are Tswana, 5% are Pung.

Currency of Botswana. Pula = 100 thebe.

Climate of Botswana. Climate, with pronounced continental features. The average January temperature ranges from + 21 °C to + 27 °C, the average July temperature is + 16 °C. amount to 700 mm per year (in the south less than 250 mm).

Flora of Botswana. Much of Botswana's territory is desertified. In some places it turns into a shrubby savannah with mimosas, acacias, and aloe. In the north there are baobabs and the mermula tree.

Fauna of Botswana. The fauna of Botswana is represented by a lion, leopard, giraffe, zebra, antelope, elephant, jackal, hyena, crocodile, ostrich, a large number of lizards and snakes.

Rivers and lakes of Botswana. The largest river is . In the north flows the Okavanga River, which in some areas goes hundreds of kilometers underground.

Sights of Botswana. National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone.

Useful information for tourists

Chobe National Park is home to a large number of birds, buffalo, more than 35 thousand elephants, various species of antelope, lions, crocodiles, hippos, etc. This is 5 times larger than the elephant population in the rest of southern Africa. When you visit, you can take part in a morning or evening safari either through the land part of the park or on a cruise ship along the Chobe, which flows in the north of the reserve and forms the natural border between Botswana and Namibia.

Tips will be gratefully accepted, but do not lose sight of the fact that a service surcharge is already included in the final bill. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers.

If there is a place in the world where time has stood still, it is Botswana. The country ranks first in the world in diamond production, and thanks to trade, it has become one of the most stable developing countries in Africa.

Botswana is one of the most peaceful places on Earth. Among its main attractions are the unforgettably beautiful Okavango River, on the wild banks of which you can find a wide variety of wild animals, or the Kalahari Desert, where the second largest reserve in the world is located. You will be able to get acquainted with the diverse culture of the people of Botswana, a huge number of wild animals and the amazing nature of the country, where a huge river borders the desert.

Botswana has one of the lowest population densities in the world, leaving the country's natural surroundings largely untouched. Here you will not find crowds of tourists, as their flow is limited, so that those who come there can fully enjoy the beauty and tranquility of this area, and also to preserve the unique flora and fauna of this country in its original form for future generations.

Herds of wild animals can be found throughout the country, both in and outside of national parks, especially in the north where populations of many species are growing every year. Botswana has the world's largest elephant population, with more than 120,000 of them.

The Okavango River is a maze of lakes, lagoons and hidden channels covering a total of more than 17,000 km2, the largest inland river delta. The lives of not only the population of Botswana, but also a huge number of wild animals living in the Kalahari Desert depend on it.

This desert, which occupies most of Botswana, hides a colossal number of different creatures that you can get to know better by visiting its sandy expanses.

Makgadkgadi - a huge plateau, the size of Portugal, was in ancient times a lake that occupied most of the central and northern territory of Botswana, during the rainy season it fills with water and attracts a huge number of animals and birds.

Botswana is a bird lover's paradise, with up to 600 different bird species to be found here, including unique rare species and hundreds of thousands of migratory waterfowl that arrive when Makgadkgadi is full of water.

Almost every day, amateur archaeologists find a new artifact belonging to Botswana's rich cultural heritage. These could be the ruins of ancient stone buildings, ceramics, rock paintings or household items of Stone Age people.

The mystical Tsodilo Hills to the west of the Okavango River Delta have more than 4,000 thousand rock paintings already found, it was a sacred place of the Bushmen in the Stone Age, there are still many legends associated with this place among their descendants, local Bushmen will confirm that the ancient gods of Tsodilo still live in these caves.

Most of Botswana's attractions are located in wild, untouched places, but nevertheless, all of them are easily accessible via a developed system of roads, railways or by air.

Unlike other African countries, Botswana is a very safe place, there is a low crime rate, and the locals are very hospitable and love tourists for helping their economy.

Until 1966, the country was a British protectorate of Bechuanaland; independence was declared on September 30, 1966, at which time the name was changed. Currently, the Republic of Botswana is a parliamentary republic and is part of the British Commonwealth. The head of state and government is the president. Legislative power in the country belongs to the president and the unicameral National Assembly.