In our article we want to talk about Great Britain. We often associate this distant country with fog and frequent rain. But I wonder what the nature and climate of Great Britain are like?
Climatic conditions
Of course, the temperature regime is also affected by the altitude above the sea - in the mountains and hills it is much cooler than in the valleys. Therefore, the hills of Wales, as well as much of Scotland, are much colder in winter and less hot in summer than the rest of England.
In summer, the temperature here rarely reaches +32°C, and in winter it does not drop below -10°C. And yet, there is a significant difference between the south and the north. Thus, on the Scottish Islands the average monthly temperature ranges from +3°C in winter to +11°C in summer.
The nature of Great Britain is in many ways similar to Europe. And this is quite logical, since they separated relatively recently. The climate of the described region is greatly influenced by the proximity of the North Atlantic Current. That is why moderate temperatures, high humidity and a large amount of surface water prevail here.
Features of the geographical location
The climate is, of course, influenced by the ocean and the Gulf Stream. The usual weather for the British is rain and daily dampness. The most severe weather conditions are in Northern Scotland, its highlands and Wales.
The influence of the ocean on the weather is evidenced by the prevalence of unstable weather with dense fogs and strong gusty winds. Winters here, by the way, are unusually mild, but at the same time wet.
The sea southwest air increases the temperature in the cold season, but at the same time brings rainy and cloudy weather with storms and winds. When cold air from the northeast invades, it becomes quite frosty. All this makes the features of Great Britain’s nature especially noticeable.
Snow covers the entire territory of the country. In winter they are especially abundant in Scotland. And in the south of England they are, as a rule, rare - here even the grass is green all year round.
UK: nature
The territory of Great Britain is conventionally divided into two regions according to its relief:
- High Britain (together with Northern Ireland), which is located in the west and north of the country and consists of highly separated highlands and lowlands.
- Low Britain, located in the east and south, is characterized by rolling hills with small hills.
The nature of Great Britain is also influenced by the fact that the conventional border between the two regions is not noticeable everywhere - in some places it is smoothed out. The named border stretches from Newcastle in a southwestern direction.
UK forests
Traveling around the country, you clearly notice how quickly the landscapes change from each other. In general, Great Britain, whose nature is very diverse, boasts rich vegetation.
Its features are determined by climatic conditions and landscape. For example, High Britain is an extremely foggy, windy and rainy region, which, of course, affects the vegetation of the region. And Wales is a mountainous region, decorated with grasses and heathers where sheep graze.
In prehistoric times, the wild nature of Great Britain consisted of very dense forests of linden, oak, birch, and beech. Local residents considered many plants sacred, and oaks were especially revered. This was due to their ancient beliefs. However, centuries passed and much changed.
By the end of the twentieth century, the forests of Great Britain had been largely destroyed due to human activity. People cut down mighty trees and drained swamps, which led to serious changes in the species composition of flora and fauna. Exotic trees that were not here before (fir, spruce, larch) were brought into the country and planted.
Currently, forests in the country occupy only 10% of the total area. Most of them survived on the mountain slopes, in river valleys and in the south of the region. Currently, the characteristic plants of Great Britain are beech, ash, hornbeam, elm, and oak. But in the Grampian Mountains there are spruce and pine forests with oak groves.
Green country
Despite the fact that large forest areas no longer exist in the country, one still gets the impression that this is a green region. Great Britain, whose nature has seriously suffered at the hands of man, is engaged in artificial planting of forest belts between fields, protective fences from cold winds, and the formation of nature reserves.
In addition to forests, the country is rich in heathers, without which this description of nature would not be complete. Great Britain is also rich in grassy heaths, which remain in undeveloped areas of land.
In the forests of the country even now there are roe deer, fallow deer, martens, and rabbits. And rivers and lakes boast salmon and trout. The coastal waters washing the coastline are saturated with cod, herring and haddock.
Birds of Great Britain
Great Britain is home to many birds, with over two hundred species. Approximately half of them are visiting the country, flying in from other regions. Human activities have also affected birds. The numbers of some species have decreased so much that they are on the verge of extinction, while the populations of others, on the contrary, have increased.
After the massive drainage of swamps, the number of waterfowl decreased. And land development led to the destruction of some plant species, which, in turn, affected birds. But pigeons and sparrows have taken root remarkably well in big cities, increasing their populations every year.
To restore the numbers of endangered species, protected areas with environmental protection regimes are being created in the state. There are quite a lot of them in the UK. It must be said that the British spare no expense in maintaining natural parks, which they call the land of unafraid wild birds.
The fact is that many of their feathered inhabitants are not at all afraid of people. And swans in the country generally enjoy popular love. Their appearance here in ancient times is associated with one very beautiful legend. And now these enjoy a special status. They are marked annually to keep track of their numbers.
Heraldic animals
Great Britain is an amazing country with a long history. Since ancient times, its inhabitants have treated many plants with reverence and respect, endowing them with mythical properties and capabilities. Animals made no less a contribution, becoming symbols of entire royal dynasties for many centuries. Therefore, speaking about the nature of England, one cannot fail to mention heraldry.
For the first time, symbolic images of animals were introduced by King Richard the Lionheart. It was on his coat of arms that three golden lions appeared as a symbol of courage.
Later, lions became the heraldic symbols of many noble families. In addition to them, there are also completely mythical creatures, such as dragons, griffins, and unicorns. By the way, five ravens still live in the Tower, which are considered a symbol of the inaccessibility of the fortress; this tradition has its roots in distant history.
The climate in Great Britain is generally mild and temperate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. The south-western winds carry the warmth and moisture into Britain. The climate in Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid.
British people say: "Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather."
The weather in Britain changes very quickly. One day may be fine and the next day may be wet. The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool. Therefore it is natural for the people to use the comparison "as changeable as the weather" of a person who often changes his mood or opinion about something. The weather is the favorite topic of conversation in Britain. When two Englishmen are introduced to each other, if they can"t think of any thing else to talk about, they talk about weather. When two people meet in the street they will often say something about weather as they pass, just to show them friendliness.
Every daily paper publishes a weather forecast. Both the radio and television give the weather forecast several times each day.
The English also say that they have three variants of weather: when it rains in the morning, when it rains in the afternoon or when in rains all day long. Sometimes it rains so heavily that they say "It"s raining cats and dogs".
Rainfall is more or less even throughout the year. In the mountains there is heavier rainfall then in the plains of the south and east. The driest period is from March to June and the wettest months are from October to January. The average range of temperature (from winter to summer) is from 15 to 23 degrees above zero. During a normal summer the temperature sometimes rises above 30 degrees in the south. Winter temperatures below 10 degrees are rare. It rarely snows heavily in winter, the frost is rare. January and February are usually the coldest months, July and August the warmest. Still the wind may bring winter cold in spring or summer days. Sometimes it brings the whirlwinds or hurricanes. Droughts are rare.
So, we may say that the British climate has three main features: it is mild, humid and changeable. That means that it is never too hot or too cold. Winters are extremely mild. Snow may come but it melts quickly. In winter the cold is humid cold, not the dry one.
This humid and mild climate is good for plants. The trees and flowers begin to blossom early in spring.
In the British homes there has been no central heating up until recently. The fireplaces are often used. but the coal is not used as it "s very expensive. Britain has no good coal now and imports it itself. Many schools and universities have no central heating either, and the floors there are made of stone. The British bedroom is especially cold, sometimes electric blankets or hotwater bottles are used.
Have you seen those amazing hedges and flower beds that are so popular in the UK? The nature of England is distinguished by its special beauty and atmosphere. Look at the photo and you will feel how beautiful she is. Today I have prepared for you only the most interesting facts and the most beautiful pictures of this amazingly beautiful country.
Climate and relief
The climate in Great Britain is changeable. The most beautiful time of the year is spring. Hundreds of tourists come to see rhododendrons and tulips blooming. It is during this period that most weekends take place in the country, although in general there are not so many of them.
Summer is characterized by significant monsoons and rainfall. But during this period, residents leave the city, and large cities are filled with tourists. Autumn is not as bright as in Russia. The whole country is covered with fog and dampness.
Winter is more reminiscent of Russian autumn. Temperatures rarely drop below zero, and frost is a rare concept. That's why the British don't even know what ice fishing or even ice skating on a lake is. And if it snows even a couple of centimeters, the whole country stops: nothing works, transport is at a standstill, people are in shock.
The country's topography is half flat, with some hills and elevations. Towards the north of the country it becomes a bit mountainous. There are small mountains up to 1.3 kilometers.
Rivers and lakes
The largest lake in the country is Loch Ness. Other large ones are located in Scotland and Ireland. There are several lakes in England and Wales. Lake Bala in Wales, as well as Windermere in England, are incredibly beautiful.
But if you think that the Thames is the only beautiful river in Great Britain, then you haven’t seen the Severn River yet. Its view from an airplane is especially beautiful. The country also has small rivers that are located right in the cities and give them a special atmosphere.
Flora and fauna.
Previously, the country's forest cover was much higher, but with the development of forestry development there is less and less oaks and birches. Ancient - one might even say ancient - oaks are protected by law and preserved in ancient forests.
The fauna of Great Britain is represented mainly by raccoons, foxes, and otters. They live where there are fewer people. There are many hares and rabbits in the country. There are many amphibians: newts and frogs. There are about 200 species of birds. The country's rivers are full of salmon, trout, perch and grayling. But with the annual pollution of rivers and lakes, their numbers are decreasing every year.
Reserves and nature conservation.
After 1945, the government encouraged the preservation of public and private forest belts. There are more than 130 nature reserves in the country, on the territory of which scientific centers for nature conservation have been created. Now the government’s activities are aimed at creating in society an understanding of the need to protect environment, and also increase the population to achieve this goal.
So that you don’t get bored, I have prepared a topic for you on this topic in English with translation.
Let's combine the useful and the interesting.
Great Britain is an extremely beautiful country. Every year hundreds of tourists arrive there to observe the beauty of tulips and rhododendrons. The country is very beautiful in spring. And summer is very rainy. If people are lucky enough, there will have a couple of sunny days. Autumn is very foggy and windy.
The average temperature in winter hardly ever goes below the level of 0. And also people there hardly ever see snow. If there is even a little of it, the whole country stops working.
One of the main things to see there- are the rivers and lakes of the country. The Loch Ness Lake and the river Severn are “must-see” for everyone. Their beauty is breathtaking.
So whenever you visit Great Britain - be sure to see not only Big Ben or some castles, but also get to know its amazing nature.
Great Britain is a country of amazing beauty. Every year hundreds of tourists come here to see the beauty of tulips and rhododendrons. The country is very beautiful in spring. And summer is very rainy. If you're lucky, there are a couple of sunny days. In autumn it is very foggy and windy there.
The average winter temperature almost never drops below 0. And people there almost never see snow. If even a little falls, the whole country stops working.
One of the main natural beauties that you need to see there are the country's rivers and lakes. Loch Ness and the River Severn are a must see for everyone. Their beauty is breathtaking.
Therefore, whenever you visit Great Britain, see not only Big Ben or several castles, but also get acquainted with its amazing nature.
Useful phrases:
to observe the beauty of - observe the beauty (of something)
to be rainy - to be rainy
to be lucky enough - to be lucky enough
the beauty is breathtaking - bewitching beauty
the average temperature - average temperature
hardly ever - hardly ever (seen/touched)
to get to know - find out
I am sure that you are already eager to go as soon as possible and see all this beauty for yourself. But take your time! You still have a lot to learn. To prepare as much as possible for your trip, subscribe to my blog newsletter. I will make sure that you hit the road with a wealth of knowledge and sparkling eyes.
And for today I say goodbye.
Vershinskaya Inga. College of Entrepreneurship No. 11, Moscow, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination Our world.Unique Wildlife of Russia and Great Britain
Great Britain and Russia - they are so different! Historically, geographically, politically... It seems that these are absolutely different countries... But everything is changing.
We can say that the cardinal and rapid transformations of the last decades have considerably changed the picture of the world. Currently the world is going to the global integration. Economical, political, cultural relations between Eastern and Western countries are becoming closer year by year. Greater and greater contact between people of various countries, races and communities, and more and more knowledge of each other`s culture, gradually tends to evolve a common world culture in which in course of time the best elements of the various cultures may be incorporated and synthesized. And we think nowadays it is a favorite time for people from different countries to understand each other cultures and lifestyles. But in this paper we would like to discuss the wildlife of two countries - the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Russia.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country that differs from Russia in many aspects. Therefore we can suggest that the wildlife of these two countries should be different, too. Let us compare the wildlife in the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation, find the differences and similarities.
First of all, let us compare the climates of the two countries. As everyone knows one of the most influential factors that affect a country`s nature and wildlife is the climate. The United Kingdom is a relatively small country which is located on the island. That fact determines the specificity of the climate. It is mild and maritime, and the weather is changeable from day to day. Summers in the UK are warm and wet and winters generally mild and wet. As the territory is small, there are no great differences from one part of the country to another.
As for the Russian Federation, it is a very big country, that`s why the climate varies greatly. Russia is the largest country in the world, with nine time zones, and the climate can be different in various areas of the country. The cold arctic climate is in the north Siberia and the sub-tropical hot climate is near the Black Sea. But the most of the country has a continental climate, typically characterized by long cold winters and short summers.
The differences in climate cannot but influence the wildlife in these countries. The wildlife, as everyone knows, includes its flora and fauna and their natural habitats. Let us review the unique wildlife of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Russian Federation.
British fauna includes an incredible selection of animals. A wide variety of different animals can be found in and around the country. Rodents make up 40% of the total number of mammal species in Great Britain. These include squirrels, mice, voles, rats and the recently reintroduced European beaver. There is also an abundance of rabbits, hares, hedgehogs, shrews, moles and several species of bat. Carnivorous mammals include the fox, badger, otter, weasel, stoat and elusive wildcat. The largest land-based wild animals in the UK today are deer. The red deer is the largest species on the British Isles, with roe deer and fallow deer also prominent; the latter was introduced by the Normans.
There is a wealth of birdlife in Britain, 583 species in total, of which 258 breed on the island or remain during winter. Because of its mild winters for its latitude, Great Britain hosts important numbers of many wintering species, particularly ducks, geese and swans. Other well known bird species include the golden eagle, gray heron, kingfisher, pigeon, sparrow, pheasant, partridge, and various species of crow, finch, gull, auk, grouse, owl and falcon.
Various species of seal, whale and dolphin are found on or around British shores and coastlines.
As for the landscape of Russia it includes every kind of habitat found in the northern latitudes: among them are Arctic tundra; great, meandering rivers; vast, windswept plains; mountain ranges; cold, dark seas; and sprawling forests of conifers and birches. So Russia houses a great number of various animal species. We can name mammals of more than 300 species, birds of more than 700 species, amphibians of about 30 species and reptiles of 80 species. Along the coast of the Arctic Ocean live polar bear, walrus, and seal. The reindeer, lemming, arctic fox, hare, and ermine are among the most commonanimals inland. Birds are plentiful, especially such migratory waterfowl as ducks and geese.
The forests of Russia are the most extensive in the world. Animals include brown bears, wolves, elk, deer, lynxes, gluttons (animals similar to wolverines), foxes, sables, martens, badgers, and more than 200 species of birds.
In the north is a region, sometimes called the forest steppe. This region has been settled for centuries. There are a great number of burrowing animals - hamsters, jerboas, lemmings, moles, rabbits, rats, skunks, and, especially, ground squirrels. There are also many kinds of birds, including bitterns, and hawks.
It`s not a secret that (unfortunately) unmanaged commercial exploitation has driven some species of wild animals to the edge of extinction. In both countries there is the same problem - the extinction of some animals. For example, over the last 1,000 years several native animals have become extinct in Britain, mainly as are the result of human activities. 100 species have become extinct in the UK during the 20th century. Many more of wild animals could become extinct unless people take care. However, some species, such as the brown rat, red fox, and gray squirrel, are well adapted to urban areas. In the UK the consistent lack of extremes provides an excellent footing for wide varieties of animals.
And what about Russia? The problem is similar! Some native animals have become extinct in Russia, and some others are in danger. Among the currently endangered species are the Siberian (or Amur) tiger, Far Eastern (or Amur) leopard, snow leopard, green sturgeon, goral, Steller`s sea eagle, scaly-sided merganser, and Blakiston`s fish owl. Other notable animals whose habitats are a conservation priority in the country are the lynx, Asiatic black bear, brown bear, yellow-throated marten, snow sheep, and eight species of salmon (appendix 6).
As we can see, the problem is the same for both countries.
And now let us discuss British and Russian flora.
Before the British Isles were separated from the Continent, there were 32 established species of broad-leaved trees, 3 species of conifer and a few shrubs. All other trees now growing in the territory of the country were introduced by man; among them we can name many hundreds of species of trees and shrubs that may now be found growing in Britain.
The island has a wide variety of trees, including native species of birch, beech, ash, hawthorn, elm, oak, yew, pine, cherry and apple. Other trees have been naturalized, introduced especially from other parts of Europe (particularly Norway) and North America. Introduced trees include several varieties of pine, chestnut, maple, spruce, sycamore and fir, as well as cherry plum and pear trees. The tallest species are the Douglas firs; two specimens have been recorded measuring 212 feet (65 meters). The Yew is the oldest tree in Europe.
There are at least 1500 different species of wildflower in Britain. Some 107 species are particularly rare or vulnerable and are protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is illegal to uproot any wildflowers without the landowner`s permission. The vote in 2002 nominated various wildflowers to represent specific counties. These include red poppies, bluebells, daisies, daffodils, rosemary, gorse, iris, ivy, mint, orchids, brambles, thistles, buttercups, primrose, thyme, tulips, violets, cowslip, heather and many more.
There is a great number of plants in the vast territory of Russia. Biologists argue that there are over 11,400 species of plants throughout the country. Russia has several soil and vegetation zones, each has its characteristic flora. Mosses, lichens, sedges, and small shrubs, such as dwarf birch, willow, and juniper, are the chief plants of tundra.
The taiga, a coniferous forest, makes up the northern and central part of the forest belt.Pines, firs, and larches predominate there. The southern part of the forest belt is made up mainly of deciduous trees, such as oak, aspen, hornbeam, linden, ash, alder, elm, maple, and, above all, birch.
Caucasus Mountains are not just a mountain ridge. This is a rich habitat for many species of flora and fauna which feel great on the wooded slopes, and alpine meadows. In the semidesert zone, we can find such plants as xerophytic grasses and shrubs. So, Russian flora is extremely different and various, too.
Having reviewed the wildlife in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Russian Federation, we can make some comparisons. First of all, there is no doubt that the wildlife in the two countries differs from each other. It can be explained with a number of factors, such as the difference in the size of the territories, geographical positions, climate, landscape, etc.
But at the same time I can see some similarities between the wildlife in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Russian Federation. Both countries have a great number of animals, birds and fish, and many of them are the same in the UK and Russia. There is also a great number of plant species in the two countries, and many of them are the same.
In my opinion the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation have the common problem - the problem of extinction of some rare animals, birds and plants. Both countries have the same task - to prevent the extinction, to safe the endangered species. This problem can unite scientists and common people from both countries, and all together we will certainly be able to safe the unique wildlife of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Russian Federation. The UK and Russia can join their efforts to solve this problem.
Great Britain and Russia are such different countries! Historically, geographically, politically... It seems that these are completely different countries. But everything is changing.
It is safe to say that the events of recent decades have changed the picture of the world. Currently, the world is striving for globalization. Economic, political and cultural ties between East and West are becoming closer year after year. Close ties between people of different countries, races and societies, the exchange of cultural values gradually leads to the emergence of a single world culture, where elements of different cultures are intertwined and united. I believe that now is a favorable time for people to communicate and understand the culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. But in this essay I would like to talk about the wildlife of two countries - Great Britain and Russia.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country that differs from Russia in many aspects. Therefore, it can be assumed that the country’s wildlife should also be different. Let's compare the nature of these countries, find similarities and differences.
First of all, let's compare the climate of the two countries. Everyone knows that climate is one of the factors influencing the nature of the country. The United Kingdom is a relatively small country located on an island. This fact determines the climate of the country. It is soft and marine. The weather can change every day. Summers in the UK are warm and humid, winters are usually mild and wet. Since the area is small, the climate is not particularly different in different parts of the country.
The Russian Federation is a large country, so the climate is dramatically different. Russia is the largest country in the world and includes 9 time zones. The climate varies in different parts of the country: a cold arctic climate in northern Siberia and a subtropical hot climate on the Black Sea coast. But still, the characteristic climate in most of the countries is continental. It is characterized by long, cold winters and short summers.
Differences in climate cannot but influence the nature of these countries. Nature, as everyone knows, is divided into flora and fauna. Let's take a look at the unique wildlife of Great Britain and Russia.
British fauna includes a countless variety of animals. In this country you can find various animals. In the UK, rodents make up 40% of all mammals. These are squirrels, mice, voles, rats and beavers recently brought from Europe. Various species of rabbits, hares, hedgehogs, shrews, moles and bats also live on the territory of this country. Carnivorous mammals native to Britain include the fox, badger, otter, weasel, stoat and the elusive wildcat. The largest wild animal living on land is the deer. The red deer is the most numerous species in the British Isles, and roe deer and fallow deer are also known here, which were once brought by the Vikings.
Britain has a large variety of birds, with 583 species, of which 258 species remain for the winter. Because the UK has mild winters, birds such as ducks, geese and swans come here for the winter. Other notable birds include the golden eagle, gray heron, kingfisher, pigeon, sparrow, pheasant, gray partridge, various species of raven, finch, gull, partridge, owl and falcon.
Various species of seals, whales and dolphins can be seen around the islands and along the coastline.
As for the landscape of Russia, in its vastness we can find the Arctic tundra, large winding rivers, vast plains, mountain ranges, cold and deep seas, dense coniferous and deciduous forests. Therefore, Russia is home to a variety of animal species: mammals, more than 300 species; there are more than 700 species of birds, about 30 species of amphibians and about 80 species of reptiles. Polar bears, walruses and seals live along the coast of the Arctic Ocean. Reindeer, lemming, Arctic fox, hare and ermine are common inhabitants of the Arctic coast. Many birds also live here, for example, migratory waterfowl - ducks and geese.
Vast territories in Russia are occupied by forests. Brown bears, wolves, moose, deer, lynxes, wolverines, foxes, sables, martens, badgers and over 200 species of birds live in the forests.
In northern Russia there is a region called forest steppes. Burrowing animals live here: hamsters, lemmings, jerboas, moles, rabbits, rats, skunks and ground squirrels. Birds such as bitterns and hawks also live here.
Unfortunately, uncontrolled commercial exploitation of plants and animals has led to some species being on the verge of extinction. This is a problem for both countries. For example, several animal species have become extinct in the UK over the last millennium, mainly as a result of human activity. Only 100 species went extinct in Britain in the 20th century. However, some species, such as the brown bat, red fox, and gray squirrel, have adapted to urban areas.
What is the situation in Russia? Here we see the same problem! Some animals are on the verge of extinction, while others are endangered. Among them are the Siberian (Amur) tiger, the Far Eastern (Amur) leopard, the snow leopard, the green sturgeon, the goral, the stele sea eagle, the merganser and the Blackiston owlfish. And the problem of conserving such important animals as the lynx, Asiatic black bear, brown bear, yellow-mouthed marten, bighorn sheep and eight species of salmon is of paramount importance for the country.
As we see, these problems are the same in both countries.
Now let's talk about British and Russian flora. Let's discuss British and Russian flora.
When the British Isles were still part of the continent, 32 species of broad-leaved trees, 3 species of conifers and several species of bushes were recorded. The rest of the trees growing in the country were introduced by people: among them you can find many hundreds of species of trees and shrubs that currently grow in Britain.
There is a wide variety of trees on the island, including primary species of birch, beech, ash, hawthorn, elm, oak, yew, pine, cherry and apple. Other trees were specially imported from other parts of Europe (partly from Norway) and North America. Introduced trees included several species of pine, chestnut, maple, spruce, sycamore and fir, as well as cherry, plum and pear. The tallest species was the Douglas fir, with two specimens reaching a height of 212 feet (65 meters). The yew is the oldest tree in Europe.
There are at least 1,500 varieties of wild flowers in Britain. 107 species of them are especially rare, are on the verge of extinction and have been protected by Wildlife since 1981. It is illegal to pick wild flowers without the landowner's permission. It was decided by vote in 2002 that a variety of wild flowers would serve to represent each county. These include red poppies, bluebells, daisies, daffodil, rosemary, gorse, iris, ivy, mint, orchid, blackberry, burdock, thistle, ranunculus, primrose, thyme, tulip, violet, primrose, heather and many others.
There are also a huge number of plants on the vast territory of Russia. Biologists argue that there are more than 11,4000 species throughout the country. In Russia there are several soil and plant zones, each of which is represented by its own flora. Moss, lichens, sedges and dwarf shrubs such as dwarf birch, willow and juniper are the main plants of the tundra.
Taiga, a place of coniferous forests, makes up the northern and central part of the forest area. It is dominated by pine, spruce and larch. The southern part of the forest consists mainly of deciduous trees, such as oak, aspen, hornbeam, linden, ash, alder, spruce, maple and birch among them.
The Caucasus Mountains are not just a mountain range. This is a rich habitat for many representatives of nature, which thrive on forest slopes and alpine meadows. In the steppe zone you can find such a variety of plants, herbs and bushes. Thus, the Russian flora is also diverse and unique.
Having become familiar with the nature of Great Britain and Russia, we can make some comparisons.
Firstly, there is no doubt that the wildlife of the two countries is different from each other. This can be explained by a number of factors such as differences in area size, geographical location, climate, landscape, etc.
But at the same time, we can see similarities between the two states. Both countries have the same species of animals, birds and fish. There are also a huge number of plants in the two countries and many of them are similar.
In our opinion, in Russia and Great Britain there is one common problem - the problem of the disappearance of some rare species of animals, birds and plants. Both countries have a common goal - to prevent extinction and conserve endangered species. This issue can bring together scientists and people from both countries, and together they will undoubtedly be able to save the unique wildlife of Great Britain and Russia. These countries can join forces to solve a common problem.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles and lies to the north-west of continental Europe. It is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover in the south and the North Sea in the east. In everyday speech the term “Great Britain” is often applied to the United Kingdom as a whole.
The British Isles consist of two main islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and a large group of smaller islands. Great Britain is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea. Historically the territory of Great Britain is divided into 3 parts: England, Scotland and Wales. It doesn't include Northern Ireland. The population of Great Britain is over 60 million people. The total area is 209,000 km 2 (two hundred and nine thousand square kilometers).
The British landscape is very varied. Geographically the island of Great Britain is made up of three main regions: Lowland, Midland and Highland Britain. The Midlands occupy central counties of England. This is a region of valleys and low hills. Lowland Britain covers the territory of eastern and southern England. Highland Britain comprises Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennine Chain and the Lake District in England. Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of Great Britain. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest point (1343 meters). Along the western coast runs the mountain range of Cumberland. The Cheviot Hills mark the boundary between England and Scotland.
The rivers in Great Britain are quite short and most of them flow in the eastward direction. The rivers (the Thames, the Severn, the Tweed, the Trent, the Tyne) never freeze in winter and allow all-year navigation.
Translation
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles and lies northwest of continental Europe. It is separated from the continent by the English Channel and Pas de Calais in the south and the North Sea in the east. In everyday life, the term "Great Britain" is often applied to the United Kingdom as a whole.
The British Isles consist of two main islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and a large group of small islands. Great Britain is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea. Historically, the territory of Great Britain is divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. It does not include Northern Ireland. The population of Great Britain exceeds 60 million people. The total territory is 209,000 sq. km.
The British landscape is very diverse. Geographically, the island of Great Britain consists of three main areas: lowlands, midlands and highlands of Britain. The middle zone occupies the central counties of England. This is an area with valleys and low hills. The British Lowlands cover eastern and southern England. The British Highlands consist of Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennines and the Lake District in England. Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest point (1343 meters). The Cumberland Mountain range runs along the western coast. The Cheviot Hills mark the border between England and Scotland.
The rivers of Great Britain are quite short, and most of them flow in an easterly direction. The rivers (Thames, Severn, Tweed, Trent, Tyne) never freeze in winter and allow year-round navigation.
