The meaning of the phraseological unit "pulling the strap" - interpretation and application. The meaning of the word “strap” What is a strap

Many people pull their weight day after day. A job you don't like, troubles in your personal life, problems with parents - all this quickly undermines both a person's physical and moral health. Today we will talk about the meaning of the phraseological unit “pulling the strap” and give tips on how to take a heavy load off your shoulders.

What is a strap?

In the vocabulary of modern man, this word remains only in the meaning of a handle or strap. Few people know that in the 18th century. the concept of “strap” meant a belt thrown over the shoulder. A rope or other thick rope was tied to it, and with the help of such a simple device the soldiers dragged heavy weapons behind them. It was difficult and sometimes thankless work. Over time, the idea that this method could be used to move not only weapons, but also other heavy structures came to the minds of merchants. It was they who began to hire barge haulers, who dragged ships to the port with the help of their developed muscles. Since ancient times, only commoners had to pull the burden: tramps, former convicts and impoverished peasants. Wealthy people have never harnessed themselves to this device. We must pay tribute to the fact that the merchants paid their hired workers quite well.

Strap in art

In 1873, one of the most famous paintings by I. Repin, “Barge Haulers on the Volga,” was painted. This canvas depicts people who clearly look like vagabonds and impoverished peasants, who, straining themselves, are transporting a ship against the current. This episode from the life of ordinary people greatly impressed the audience and, it must be admitted, still does not leave viewers indifferent. After all, today few can imagine what a 19th-century strap looked like. And thanks to I. Repin, we have the opportunity to see her image in the Russian Museum.

The meaning of phraseology

The interpretation of the expression “pulling the burden” is quite simple: “doing heavy physical work.” People without higher education who know how to work well with their hands and not with their heads apply for such work, both before and now. The work of such people is well paid, sometimes even higher than the work of educators, teachers or librarians.

The meaning of the phraseological unit “pulling the burden” also perfectly suits people working in a factory. We are not talking about engineers or designers now. We are talking about ordinary guys who assemble parts or tighten nuts in cars. Such activities are similar to working at a construction site. A minimum of knowledge and a maximum of physical strength are used.

If we describe the meaning of the phraseological unit “pulling the burden” in one word, then we can call it work. Moreover, exhausting, difficult and thankless.

Where is it used?

We understand the meaning of the phraseological unit “pulling the strap,” now let’s look at the cases of its use. Quite often the catchphrase can be found in classical literature. For example, N.V. Gogol wrote: “That’s where you will work together, barge haulers! And together, as before they walked and raged, you will set to work and sweat, dragging the strap under one endless song, like Rus'.” Here, as you can see, the expression is used in its direct meaning. After all, the life of barge haulers in the 19th century. occupied the minds of many people. Especially since steamships were invented.

V. G. Belinsky in the same 19th century. used a phraseological unit in a figurative meaning: “...After all, I’ve been dragging my feet for ten years! But he’s already a second lieutenant!” You can clearly see how the popular expression was transformed. Pulling the burden has become not only fashionable, but people simply began to notice the fact that the majority of compatriots earn money by doing hard and low-paid work.

How popular is the phraseological unit?

We have already found out what the phrase “pulling the strap” means, but now let’s think about how often we hear it in everyday life. To be honest, this phraseological unit is gradually leaving our speech. It's hard to say why. Perhaps because the meaning of the word “strap” has now changed, or perhaps people simply don’t like to think that they are carrying an unbearable burden. Increasingly, our compatriots are no longer involved in heavy physical work.

Foreigners are hired for these positions, and Russians without higher education prefer to work in call centers. The salary is higher there, and you don’t have to spend a lot of effort. In principle, one job and another are not very different in essence. People do jobs they don't like, trading time for money. And they are even aware of their actions. They quite understand the meaning of the phraseological unit “pulling the strap.” But our children and grandchildren, most likely, will not know the use of this catchphrase.

How to take a heavy load off your shoulders

The interpretation of phrases and catchphrases “pull the burden”, “work until you sweat”, “work like a convict” is familiar to everyone without exception. So why do people not take into account the experience of generations and continue to do work they don’t like? The answer to the question is quite easy. It's all about education. Many children are taught by their parents that they can earn money only by spending 8-10 hours a day at work. Moreover, you don’t have to like the activity you do every day. The parents give ironclad arguments: “I work this way, my father works this way, and you will work the same way.” This education, aimed at work, is not bad, it’s just that the form of delivery leaves much to be desired. But it is worth considering that the older generation was raised in the Soviet Union, where capitalism was considered a terrible evil. Hundreds of letters are now being sent to email with information on how to open your own business in 3 days.

In order to throw off the psychological framework that parents have imposed, a person needs to work on himself. He must understand that not everything in life is so bad. That you don’t have to work hard all day at a job you don’t like. You can spend half a day doing your hobby, which is quite capable of becoming your main source of income. Ideas are the engine of progress. If a person runs to work every day and relaxes in front of the TV in the evening, then he will have to pull the burden for the rest of his life. So wouldn’t it be easier to spend one evening deciding how you can change your life? Yes, this may not take a week or even a month. You may need to take advanced training courses or enroll in evening classes at the institute. But if it can improve your life, then you should at least try.

Is it bad to pull the strap?

Many people, after reading this article, will decide that work is not in fashion today, they need to build a business. But that's not true. Labor has always been highly valued. But not physical, but intellectual. Designers, engineers, and professors, as a rule, received higher salaries than artisans. But this does not mean that you cannot combine one with the other.

You may be an excellent cabinet maker, but talent alone is not enough to achieve success in life. More ingenuity is needed. That is, if you come up with a new chair model and design it yourself, it can pay you back for six months of work on trivial orders.

PULL THE STRAP (UNAPPROVED)

do heavy, monotonous work for long periods of time. The expression goes back to the speech of barge haulers on Russian navigable rivers. The ships went down with the current, and horses or barge haulers were used to lift them up, against the current. The owner of the ship hired a team of barge haulers and they pulled the ship against the current using a rope - a towline. The rope was attached to the mast or a specially installed six. The barge haulers threw straps attached to the towline over their shoulders and walked along the shore or in shallow water near the shore, dragging ships or barges behind them. A shoulder strap is a wide belt made of leather or durable fabric that is thrown over the shoulder for traction or carrying loads.

Handbook of phraseology. 2012

See what “Pull the strap” is in other dictionaries:

PULL THE STRAP- The word strap in the meaning of a belt over the shoulder for traction is all-Russian. It is found in a wide variety of folk dialects. But whether it was included in them by the literary language or, on the contrary, from folk speech it penetrated into the literary language is unclear.J.... ... History of words

pull the strap- Cm … Dictionary of synonyms

Pull the strap- 1. Unlock Disapproved Do hard, monotonous work. FSRY, 234; BMS 1998, 358; ZS 1996, 97, 151; Mokienko 1989, 56; Sergeeva 2004, 225. 2. Zharg. corner, arrest Serve your sentence in prison. TSOUZH, 143, 181. 3. Jarg. school Iron... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

pull the strap- translation hard and joyless work... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

pull the strap from bell to bell- to serve the entire sentence... Thieves' jargon

pull- To pull the veins, to torment, to harass someone. than n., exploit someone n. How many sinews can you pull out of us! To pull someone by the soul (colloquial) to torment someone n., to force them to experience an unpleasant state of mind. Undone work drags on... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

PULL- pulling, pulling, D.N. no, no. 1. who what. Straining, pulling, dragging, dragging. Pull the tackle. Pull the rope. Pull the cord. || Straining, straightening, expanding. Pull the canvas. 2. what. To make metal (wire) by drawing (special) ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Rub the strap- (pull) foreigner. serve in the ranks; be in hard work. Put the strap on, just pull it. Wed. His father, a military general in 1812, pulled the burden all his life, commanded first a brigade, then a division... Turgenev. Fathers and Children. 1. Wed. On the eighth... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Pull the strap- STRAP, and, g. A wide belt, strip of fabric, or rope thrown over the shoulder for pulling or carrying heavy objects. Parachute straps. Pull on the straps. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

rub the strap (pull)- foreigner serve in the ranks; be in hard work Put on the strap, so pull. Wed. His father, a military general in 1812, pulled the burden all his life, commanded first a brigade, then a division... Turgenev. Fathers and sons. 1. Wed. In your eighth decade Five years... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

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What is "Pulling the Strap"? How to spell this word correctly. Concept and interpretation.

Pull the strap PULL THE STRAP The word lyamka in the meaning of “a belt over the shoulder for traction” is all-Russian. It is found in a wide variety of folk dialects. But whether it was included in them in the literary language or, on the contrary, from folk speech it penetrated into the literary language is unclear.J. Kalima in his work “Die Ostseefinnischen Lehnw?rter im Russischen” (Helsingfors, 1915) derives this word from the Finnish l?ms?, which is very similar in meaning. He thought that the Finnish l?ms? which was then reshaped into lyamets, and from lyamets, in turn, by replacing the suffix -ey, through -ka- the word lyamka was obtained (p. 158-159). lama, lamowa? `to trim with galloon', lamwka `plating, border', lamiec `sweat cloth'. It was with these words that Berneker385 and G. A. Ilyinsky386 compared the strap. Apparently, in Russian the word lyamka is a borrowing from Polish. It appeared in the military dialect of the 17th century. The expression to pull the strap in the Russian literary language of the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries. was perceived as military in origin. True, in the dictionary of 1847 the word strap was associated with both military life and the life of barge haulers. The strap was described as: “A wide and thick strap to which is attached a rope for moving guns, or a string for pulling a ship. Pull the barge with a strap. - Pull the strap, sign. perform some difficult task. They forced the fellow to pull the strap” (fol. 1847, 2, p. 278). J. Kalima compares the strap with Finnish. l?ms? `lasso". To justify this comparison we have to assume a morphological re-decomposition: from l?ms? the word lyamets was formed, in parallel with which it already appeared with the suffix -ka lyamka. The word passed into the Ukrainian language from Great Russian dialects. Polish. lamiec - from Belarusian., Polish. lamka - from Ukrainian387. The fact that barge haulers, their language and way of life came to the attention of Russian realistic literature from the middle of the 19th century, led not only to a rethinking of homonyms like pulling the strap, but also to the penetration of new barge hauler expressions into the general Russian language. colloquial language. So the word shishka, among barge haulers metaphorically meaning an advanced barge hauler, the leading person on a campaign, spreads in the dialects of urban vernacular with the meaning: “a person of great influence, a significant person.” For example, from Kuprin: “He was a big shot. He managed some estates,” in Chekhov’s story “The Orator”: “It’s awkward to bury such a big shot without a speech.” In the dictionary D. N. Ushakova (4, p. 1348) this use of the word shishka is attributed to the colloquial-familiar style of literary speech. V.I. Chernyshev suggested that “this expression was obviously taken from the life of barge haulers”388. “The root cone is called the foremost barge hauler of the entire artel, which pulls the whip with straps” (Zarubin, 2, p. 124, note). Wed. in I. G. Pryzhov’s essay “He and She” from the book “Life of the Russian People”: “What will you do now? - she asked the barge haulers. “Supper or what?” - “Dinner?!” - growled the bigwig - the main martyr who pulls the strap ahead of everyone. “The merchant’s wife is having dinner in Moscow (they took her for a merchant’s wife), but a tavern is enough for us!” (Pryzhov, p.242). But already in the 40-50s. XIX century the expression pulling the strap begins to be associated in literary language with other everyday images - with pictures of the hard life of Volga barge haulers. Interest in the life of the people and their various professional and social class groups was greatly aroused by Gogol and the writers of the natural school. So, in Gogol’s “Dead Souls”: “That’s where you’ll work hard, barge haulers! and together, as before they walked and raged, you will set to work and sweat, dragging the strap under one endless song, like Rus'” (vol. 1, chapter 7). In Melnikov-Pechersky’s novel “In the Woods”: “Volga on? d sideways, but the Volga resident is in burla? ki did not walk around. The latest thing in burla? ki go! In the Trans-Volga region they think so: “It is more honest to feed under the window of Christ’s name than to pull the barge strap.” And it’s true” (Part 1, Chapter 1). A rethinking of the expression “pulling the strap” is planned by the middle of the 19th century. Wed. from Koltsov in “Reflections of a Villager”: In the eighth decade, Five years went too far; I pull the strap like one without help! Wed. from Turgenev in the novel “On the Eve”: “Judge for yourself: he is a lively, intelligent man, he became a man of his own accord, he lost his way in two provinces...” But the most widespread and typical literary use of this expression was in the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries. there was an idea of his connection with the hardships of the military burden. Thus, in Belinsky’s drama “The Fifty-Year-Old Uncle or a Strange Disease”: [Khvatova:] “...After all, I’ve been dragging my feet for ten years! But he’s already a second lieutenant!” This understanding is usually also in the language of writers adjacent to the culture of speech of the nobility. In Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”: “His father, a military general in 1812... all his life he pulled the burden, commanded first a brigade, then a division.” There, in the speech of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov: “If I had continued to serve, to pull this stupid burden, I would now be an adjutant general.” From military service the same expression was transferred to civilian service. In Gogol’s rough drafts of “Dead Souls”: “I have pulled out, I think, a fair amount of trouble in the world! It’s true, he served in the treasury chamber and wandered around all the courts...” (Gogol 1896, 7, p. 413). From F. M. Dostoevsky in “Notes from the House of the Dead”: “He started in the Caucasus with cadets, in an infantry regiment, pulled the strap for a long time, finally was promoted to officer and sent to some kind of fortification by a senior commander.” From N. G. Pomyalovsky in “Essays on the Bursa” (in the essay “Grooms of the Bursa”): “Oh, poor fellows, what a burden you pulled: a soldier’s, and they also frightened you with soldier’s responsibilities!..”. The article has not been previously published. The archive preserves a manuscript (12 sheets of different formats) and a later typescript (4 pages). It is printed from typescript, verified with the manuscript, with a number of necessary amendments and clarifications. - E. X. 385 Etymolog. W?rterbuch, I, 700 // Slavisches etymologisches. Heidelberg. 1924, 1, 700; Preobrazhensky, 1, p. 498. 386 Ilyinsky G. A. On the issue of Finnish words in the Russian language // Izv. Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography at Kazan University, 1928, v. 34, no. 1-2, p. 188-189. 387 Kalima J. Die ostseefinnischen Lehnw?rter in Russischen, Helsinki, 1919. pp. 158-159. 388 Chernyshev V.I. Dark words in the Russian language // USSR Academy of Sciences to Academician N. Ya. Marr. M., Leningrad, 1935. P. 402.

PULL THE STRAP

Word strap in the meaning of “shoulder strap for traction” - all-Russian. It is found in a wide variety of folk dialects. But whether it was included in them by the literary language or, on the contrary, from popular speech it penetrated into the literary language is unclear.J. Kalima in his work “Die Ostseefinnischen Lehnwörter im Russischen” (Helsingfors, 1915) derives this word from the Finnish lämsä, which is very similar in meaning. He thought he was Finnish. lämsä gave first in Russian lyamts, which was then re-registered as strap, and from strap, in turn, by replacing the suffix -to her, through -ka- got the word strap(pp. 158–159). But the Ukrainian language is characterized by the word Lyama. It leads to Polish. lama, lamować “to cover with galloon”, lamwka “lining, border”, lamiec “sweat cloth”. It was with these words that they compared strap Berneker and G. A. Ilyinsky. Apparently, in Russian the word strap is a borrowing from Polish. It appeared in the military dialect of the 17th century.

Expression pull the strap in the Russian literary language of the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries. was perceived as military in origin.

True, in the 1847 dictionary the word strap associated with both military life and the life of barge haulers. Strap was described as follows: “A wide and thick belt to which a rope is attached to move the guns, or a towline to pull the ship. Pull the barge with a strap. – Pull the strap, zn. perform some difficult task. They forced the young man to pull the strap"(sl. 1847, 2, p. 278).

J. Kalima compares strap from Finnish lämsä "lasso". To justify this comparison we have to assume a morphological re-decomposition: from lämsä the word was formed strap, in parallel with which it already appeared with the suffix -ka strap. The word came into the Ukrainian language from Great Russian dialects. Polish lamiec - from Belarusian, Polish. lamka – from Ukrainian.

The fact that barge haulers, their language and way of life came to the attention of Russian realistic literature from the middle of the 19th century led not only to a rethinking of homonyms like pull the strap, but also to the penetration of new Burlatsky expressions into the general Russian spoken language. So the word cone, among barge haulers metaphorically meaning an advanced barge hauler, the leading person on a campaign, is distributed in the dialects of urban vernacular with the meaning: “a person of great influence, a significant person.” For example, Kuprin: “He was a big cone. He managed some estates,” in Chekhov’s story “The Orator”: “It’s so awkward bump bury without speech.” In the dictionary of D. N. Ushakov (4, p. 1348) this use of the word cone attributed to the colloquial-familiar style of literary speech. V.I. Chernyshev suggested that “this expression is obviously taken from the life of barge haulers.” "Indigenous cone it’s called the foremost barge hauler of the entire artel, which pulls the whip with its straps” (Zarubin, 2, p. 124, note).

Wed. in I. G. Pryzhov’s essay “He and She” from the book “Life of the Russian People”: “What will you do now? – she asked the barge haulers. “Supper or what?” - “Dinner?!” – growled cone - the main martyr who pulls the burden ahead of everyone. “The merchant’s wife is having dinner in Moscow (they took her for a merchant’s wife), but a tavern is enough for us!” (Pryzhov, p.242).

But already in the 40s and 50s. XIX century expression pull the strap begins to be associated in literary language with other everyday images - with pictures of the hard life of Volga barge haulers. Interest in the life of the people and their various professional and social class groups was greatly aroused by Gogol and the writers of the natural school. So, in Gogol’s “Dead Souls”: “That’s where you’ll work hard, barge haulers! and together, as before they walked and raged, you will set to work and sweat, dragging the strap to one endless song, like Rus'” (vol. 1, chapter 7). In Melnikov-Pechersky’s novel “In the Woods”: “The Volga is at hand, but the Volga resident did not go barge hauling. The last thing to do is go to the barge haulers! In the Trans-Volga region they think so: “It’s more honest to feed under the window of Christ’s name than to feed on a barge hauler.” pull the strap“. And it’s true” (Part 1, Chapter 1).

Rethinking the Expression pull the strap expected by the middle of the 19th century. Wed. from Koltsov in “Reflections of a Villager”:

In your eighth decade

Five years have gone too far;

How alone am I strap

I'm pulling without help!

Wed. from Turgenev in the novel “On the Eve”: “Judge for yourself: a lively, intelligent man, he became a people of his own accord, in two provinces rubbed the strap...". But the most widespread and typical literary use of this expression was in the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries. there was an idea of his connection with the hardships of the military burden. Thus, in Belinsky’s drama “The Fifty-Year-Old Uncle or a Strange Disease”: [Khvatova:] “...After all, ten years pulled the strap! But he’s already a second lieutenant!”

This understanding is usually also found in the language of writers associated with the noble culture of speech. In Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”: “His father, a military general in 1812... all his life pulled the strap, commanded first a brigade, then a division.” There, in the speech of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov: “If I continued to serve, pull this stupid strap, I would now be adjutant general.”

From military service the same expression was transferred to civilian service. In Gogol’s rough drafts of “Dead Souls”: “ Reached out I think it's decent strap in the world! It’s true, he served in the treasury chamber and wandered around all the courts...” (Gogol 1896, 7, p. 413). From F. M. Dostoevsky in “Notes from the House of the Dead”: “He began in the Caucasus with cadets, in an infantry regiment, for a long time pulled the strap, was finally promoted to officer and sent to some fortification by a senior commander.” In N. G. Pomyalovsky’s “Essays on the Bursa” (in the essay “Grooms of the Bursa”): “Oh, poor fellows, what a strap You pulled: soldier’s, and they also frightened you with soldier’s rank!..”

The article has not been previously published. The archive preserves a manuscript (12 sheets of different formats) and a later typescript (4 pages). It is printed from typescript, verified with the manuscript, with a number of necessary amendments and clarifications. – E. X.