The desire to buy expensive things, not to depend on loved ones and not to deny oneself small whims is a laudable aspiration. The correspondence course is ideal for those who want to keep up with the times, strive to earn money or have to support a family.
At distance learning Some details should be taken into account: by visiting the classroom from time to time, and then doing assignments at home, you study the subjects superficially and, perhaps, do not understand the information well enough. The quality of the material you learn depends entirely on your responsibility and desire to learn. After all, like full-time students, you will have to complete tests and pass exams.
Full-time Studying differs from correspondence: as in high school, you are required to attend classes every day and must take mandatory notes.
Advantages of full-time study:
- Complete assimilation of the material. You cannot skip lectures, and information presented by a professional lecturer will be absorbed much faster than if you study on your own. The downside is that you lose daytime hours that you could use to earn extra money;
- Full-time learning is much easier, in addition, at lectures you can find a best friend, a future business partner, or meet love for life;
- Upon completion of training, the graduate is provided with an internship in production in the direction he has chosen.
Don't forget that the teacher full-time training will be much more demanding of your knowledge. Doing homework projects and tests will deprive you of most of your free time.
Main disadvantage: full-time education costs an order of magnitude more than correspondence education, since not everyone falls into the category of budget students.
You can study by correspondence at any age, but this does not mean that a person, as a student, was unable to receive an education earlier due to stupidity. There are a lot of examples when it is necessary to improve qualifications - there are situations when a plant employee needs to obtain a higher education certificate in order to improve his working category. Correspondence form training will easily provide such an opportunity. The only question is whether a person can withstand the intense pace of work and regularly pass exams on time. On the days when correspondence students take exams, they are given a document about their release from official work for the period of the exam. Sometimes full-time students switch to distance learning.
Always remember that it is never too late to learn and everyone decides for themselves when the time has come to gain new knowledge.
Each of us has friends who received full-time education and those who were part-time students. Is there a tangible difference expressed by significant differences between full-time and correspondence education? This article is devoted to this problem.
Full-time education is a classic type of education in which the student methodically attends lectures and seminars for an entire semester, at the end of which he takes sessional exams. Correspondence studies– periodic. The student prepares himself using the materials given to him, then attends a course of lectures that are given over, for example, one month. The culmination of the semester for a part-time student is the exam. The final grade in full-time study can consist of both the sum of current grades and the exam score, or consist only of the grade obtained in the exam. In the case of distance learning, the most important thing is how the student will perform in the exam, because he prepared for it during the semester mainly on his own, doing occasional work and consulting with teachers. Correspondence education usually lasts less than full-time education, since shortened programs are provided for it, because a large number of correspondence students receive a second education in this way. Typically, part-time courses are cheaper than full-time courses.
It is interesting that full-time education presupposes the availability of budget places and the payment of scholarships to state employees, while part-time education almost never does. Another difference between full-time and correspondence education is that correspondence education does not provide reasons for deferring military service. It is believed that some specialties, such as translation, for example, cannot be mastered by studying by correspondence, since learning foreign languages requires constant practice and honing of skills, which is why many universities do not have a correspondence department for language specialties.
In general, distance learning is convenient for those who do not have a lot of free time due to work, family circumstances or health problems.
Conclusions website
- Full-time education is a standard form of education, which involves constant continuous study, and correspondence education is periodic;
- Full-time education provides a deferment from the army, but correspondence education does not;
- Full-time and correspondence education differ in the organization of the educational process within the semester;
- Correspondence education allows people to engage in several types of activities in parallel, which is very difficult with full-time education;
- Full-time students are many times more likely to study for free, but in general, distance learning is cheaper;
- Some specialties, for example, medical or linguistic, are practically not represented in correspondence form.
11 chosen
For young people, this issue was successfully resolved by the military registration and enlistment office, so that most of the guys after school do not think about whether to enroll in a day program or a “evening” class, because, as they say: “It’s better to dream of becoming an engineer for five years than to dream of becoming a general for two years.” But it’s more difficult with graduates: they have to weigh all the pros and cons of each form of education in order to choose the most suitable one for themselves. Let's see what arguments exist in favor of both solutions.
To begin with, I would like to note that admission to this or that department is not a death sentence: in most cases, you can transfer during the training process. After the first course - from evening to full-time (although this is quite difficult), throughout the entire study - from full-time to evening or correspondence (which is much easier). But first, let’s figure out whether it’s worth rushing between departments at all, weighing all the pros and cons of different forms of training.
Day department
Certainly, the ideal dream of being a student is usually associated with full-time education: thanks to her "childhood" extended for another five years, during which you don’t have to think about work. Only the carefree life of a student: fun semesters and hectic sessions, followed by even more hectic holidays. But let's think not only about the joys of student life, but consider it precisely as preparation for a career start.
Pros:
- Daytime education involves more hours and more in-depth study of certain courses.
- Many employers consider only full-time education to be a complete education.
- You spend most of your time in your professional environment. Many of your teachers are your colleagues, and, perhaps, future bosses, because they can evaluate your academic success and invite you to join their company after graduation. Your fellow students are also future colleagues. And unnecessary acquaintances in a professional environment, as they say, are never superfluous.
- During your training, you will be sent to practice - to work in your specialty in one of the specialized companies. If you perform well during the internship, then you may well return there for a full-time job after graduation.
Cons:
- It’s difficult to combine full-time study with a full-time job, and you won’t be able to live on a student scholarship. So before enrolling, you need to think carefully about how you will live on for the next five years.
- By the time you graduate, you will have almost no work experience, except for practice, and employers are often afraid to hire newcomers.
Evening department
Evening education is a cross between full-time and correspondence education.. Classes are held 3 to 5 times a week in the evenings, giving students the opportunity to combine study with work. It seems like an ideal situation. Let's see if this is actually true.
Pros:
- You can earn your own living.
- You can truly combine work and study and by the time you graduate, you will become a certified specialist with work experience.
- Evening training also presupposes existence in a professional environment.
- Teachers often accept exams from evening students more leniently, making allowances for their employment.
Cons:
- Fewer hours, less in-depth study of some courses.
- Very busy schedule: work from 9 am to 5 pm and study from 6 am to 10-11 pm.
- “Evening students” often have to choose between work and study: failures at work may coincide with exams at the institute. As a result, the student may make the wrong choice or, worse, fail to succeed in either.
- At this pace of life for five years you will have to forget about hobbies and even evening gatherings with friends, because almost every evening you will be busy with studying. You will only have the weekend at your disposal.
Correspondence department
The most remote form of training. It does not involve attending lectures and seminars throughout the semester; students are only required to come during the session and take exams. Sounds suspiciously simple. What's the catch?
Pros:
- This form of training allows you to work fully, going on study leave only twice a year.
- You can study not according to the class schedule, but at any convenient time.
- Many teachers are often more accepting of exams from students whom they will not see for another six months.
Cons:
- This form of training is only suitable for very independent and organized people , others will not cope with free study, and will remember it only during sessions.
- Some employers do not take correspondence diplomas seriously.
- You will have to study and understand all the issues on your own.
- The actual training time is very short, so you will have to work hard yourself to become a real specialist during this time.
Of course it doesn't happen "bad" And "good" forms of training. Some people are more suited to complete immersion in full-time studies, others will successfully combine work and study "in the evening", still others - very independent and organized people - will successfully master distance learning. But, it must be said that such forms of training do not exist in all specialties.
Of course, there are no rules without exceptions, and for some people, full-time education does not prevent them from working successfully, while for others, even the correspondence course does not help them find themselves in the profession.
Which form of training do you prefer? Have you managed (are you managing) to combine work and study?
When entering an educational institution, applicants are faced with such concepts as full-time and part-time study. Everything is more or less clear with them. But there is a third option. And in this regard, the question arises: “Part-time and part-time education - how is that?” Let's figure out what it is and how it differs from the first two options.
Full-time
In order to understand what full-time education is, it is necessary to remember the origin of the term. Full-time - from the word “ochi”, which means “eyes”. Therefore, this option assumes that teachers and students will meet regularly and visit the educational institution every day, except weekends.
Full-time study does not necessarily mean studying in the morning. After all, schoolchildren also often go to the second and even third shift, but their version of the educational process is still called full-time. And in universities there are working semesters, when students do practical training during the day and gain knowledge in the evening. The main criterion for full-time study is regular meetings with the teacher.
Full-time education has many advantages. Information from teachers comes in full, gradually, constantly and in small portions. Knowledge is easier to assimilate and consolidate through numerous practical and laboratory work. There are only two disadvantages to this option for getting an education: lack of free time, since studying “eats up” most of the day, and higher cost if we are talking about a paid department.
Correspondence form
The correspondence option is the opposite of the full-time option. It means that students must prepare on their own - using textbooks and training manuals. And only meet twice or thrice a year to test knowledge and pass coursework and exams.
If we compare it with full-time education, we can highlight the following pattern: with full-time education, 80% of the material is given by the teacher, 20% is left for independent study. In absentia, the numbers are the same, but exactly the opposite.
Typically, those who enroll in correspondence courses are already mature, mature people with work experience who have realized that moving up the career ladder without higher education is problematic. They are capable of self-discipline and know how to distribute their time so that there is enough for everything - work, study and personal interests.
The disadvantages of the correspondence option are obvious: not everyone is capable of independently studying complex university disciplines, there is no opportunity to consult with teachers on complex issues, and the level of knowledge gained is noticeably lower than in full-time study.
But there are also advantages: more personal time and lower tuition costs. Moreover, the discount can be very, very significant - from 20 to 50%.
How about part-time and part-time education? We've dealt with the first two. It remains to understand what the third option is.
Part-time and part-time education - how is it?
Sometimes an applicant finds himself in a difficult situation. He cannot study full-time, for example, he does not have enough money to pay for education, or he has a job, or he did not pass the scores for the required specialty, etc. But at the same time, he does not want to enroll in correspondence department, since it is largely intended for already formed specialists who only need to hone their knowledge in their profession and receive a diploma. What should we do in this case?
We need to remember that there is a third option - full-time and part-time education. This is like an intermediate option between full-time and part-time. That is, students and teachers meet regularly, but to a lesser extent than full-time students, and mainly in the evening.
Previously, this option for obtaining education was called evening. And this is not surprising. The part-time department allows you to combine work and study, so classes are held either on weekends or in the evening. The time and frequency of attending classes is determined by the educational institution.
In the part-time form, disciplines are taught in blocks (the same as in the full-time form), but in a reduced volume, due to the lack of teaching hours. Each block is followed by an exam or test.
Advantages
What are the advantages of full-time and part-time evening education? There are few of them, but they are all quite significant:
- Possibility to combine educational process and work.
- It is easier to get into the chosen university with a lot of competition for the desired specialty.
- The system for delivering educational material and passing exams is as close as possible to full-time. The difference is often only in fewer training hours.
- Education fees are significantly lower.
Flaws
This option also has disadvantages. First of all, this is a lack of time - due to the fact that we have to combine study, work, and also personal life. The second disadvantage is the lack of any benefits for students. That is, no scholarships, no free rides on the subway, no place in a dormitory. At the same time, you will have to study the same amount as full-time students.
Who can study part-time/part-time?
There are many options. Almost every educational institution in the country offers students full-time and part-time education. The only exceptions are specific specialties, for example, medical fields, since they require extensive practice.
For example, it is impossible to obtain an education in the specialty “Dentistry” through part-time or part-time study. All universities offer only full-time studies with a duration of study of 5 years. However, in this way it is possible to obtain diplomas in the medical field in the specialties “Public Health”, “Medical and Preventive Care”, “Pharmacy”, but only if you have previously received a secondary specialized medical education.
A diploma in jurisprudence through part-time or part-time study can be obtained without any problems - all you need to do is pay for your studies and pass exams on time, since this specialty is available in the evening department at most specialized universities.
Most willingly, various humanities are taught in the evening: a student can easily get an education as a journalist, art critic, sociologist or manager.
At Moscow State University, you can receive education in 28 different fields via part-time and part-time courses. These can be either two-month advanced training courses, for example, in logotherapy or family psychological counseling, or training for 5 years with a bachelor’s degree in the faculties of sociology, law, economics, computational mathematics and cybernetics, etc.
The most important advantage of this form of training is the ability to combine study and work. This is a big plus for the student, since he can immediately implement the skills acquired during his studies in his work (if he works in his specialty or close to it) and, thereby, climb higher on the career ladder. In addition, enrolling in a part-time or part-time program is much easier than in a full-time course: the passing score for the Unified State Exam is much lower. It is also worth mentioning the difference in cost: compared to full-time, it is again much lower. Unlike the part-time form of study, part-time study provides a full-fledged student life - attending lectures and communicating with classmates not only during session weeks, but much more often. And knowledge obtained regularly, and not once every six months, is of higher quality. Students studying under such a system are able to obtain the necessary theoretical knowledge and skills and at the same time practice them at their workplace. If the specialization at work and at study diverges, the university itself offers a place for internship.
Flaws
But in every ointment there is some ointment, and this is no exception. Firstly, this concerns the timing of training. In most universities, this form requires a longer duration of study - if a full-time bachelor's degree involves 4 years of study, and a specialty - 5 years, on a part-time basis - these are 5 and 6 years of study, respectively. Also, training sometimes occurs on weekends, and this is an inconvenient factor, especially for those people who have a family and children. Not only does a person spend every day at work, but also part of the weekend must be allocated to study time. Of course, in which studying on weekends is replaced by distance learning, i.e. the student listens to lectures and completes assignments while sitting at home in front of the computer. But this is the exception rather than the rule.
Currently, almost all universities provide part-time and part-time education, both in the humanities and in technical specialties. Choose such variety and do what is really interesting, without interrupting your work and without conflicting with management. And regular classes will help you gain better knowledge, which will also be useful when moving up the career ladder.
And in conclusion, you only need to add one thing: study, study and study again!
How to get a budget place
However, getting such a place is not so easy, given that their number is rapidly declining every year. First of all, the applicant must perform well in the unified state testing, based on the results of which he is admitted to the desired educational institutions. Prizes at city Olympiads in subjects that will dominate your profession will not be superfluous.
Of course, the state also took care of people who, due to certain circumstances, cannot enter college on a general basis. We are talking about disabled children; they are provided with benefits when entering higher educational institutions.
An applicant can also enter into a so-called deal with any organization that will pay for his education. As a result, the future specialist will have to work for a certain period of time in this organization, most often about five years. If a person violates these obligations, the contract with the organization will be terminated and he will have to pay for his studies from his own pocket. This type of training is called targeted. The number of target locations is also limited.
Benefits of studying on a budget basis
Students studying at the expense of the budget have the right to receive a scholarship. This is a kind of encouragement for diligent study. It is received by those students who regularly attend all classes and pass exams with a grade of no lower than four on a five-point scale.
Those students who come from afar can also apply for a place in the dormitory, which is located at the educational institution; for this, the student must have a residence permit from another city.
For excellent results, a student may be awarded a trip to a sanatorium or student camp. This is managed by a trade union committee created by the educational institution.
Where are the budget places?
Not only state educational institutions have the right to hold a competition for free education; recently, many commercial institutions have also had the opportunity to do so, but all of them must be accredited and licensed. Every major city has public universities or institutes. If you do not pass the Unified State Exam scores for a budget place in the specialty of interest in one city, then you can always try to apply in another. The number of points required may vary greatly.
