Physiognomy or what your face tells you. A long nose is a sign of strong individuality, great creative potential, often conservatism, arrogance and pride.

Aesthetic surgery makes it possible to correct all areas of the face, including the forehead. This operation is called frontoplasty. With its help, the forehead can be made higher or narrowed, age-related changes can be removed, and the overall facial expression can be softened.

Read in this article

Indications for frontoplasty

Forehead correction surgery is performed for a number of deficiencies:

  • asymmetry of its sections;
  • excessive size that violates the overall proportions of the face;
  • small size;
  • forehead too protruding, overhanging brow ridges;
  • wrinkles;
  • defects acquired due to injuries (lumps and dents).

Frontoplasty is performed on men and women. It is also indicated in combination with other interventions carried out during gender reassignment. The operation is performed for aesthetic reasons, if the patient’s own appearance does not suit him and provokes the development of complexes.

Contraindications to surgery to reduce or enlarge the forehead

Some patients, despite the presence of forehead imperfections, do not undergo surgery. Reasons for refusal may include:

  • inflammatory process developing in the tissues of the corrected area;
  • cancer;
  • pathologies in which blood clotting is impaired;
  • severe diabetes;
  • any infection;
  • exacerbation of a chronic disease;
  • inflammation or infection in the frontal or nasal sinuses;
  • age under 18 years;
  • predisposition to the formation of keloid scars.

Preparing to correct the shape of the forehead and brow ridges

Before undergoing surgery, the patient must go through a preliminary stage. An examination is necessary to confirm the absence of contraindications, and also to identify the structural features of the forehead bones and the size of the sinuses. It includes:


Then the patient awaits a consultation with a surgeon, during which the nature of the necessary changes to obtain the desired result is determined. A conversation with an anesthesiologist is also necessary, since general anesthesia is used during the operation. You should tell your doctor about all medications you are taking and any allergies you have had.

At the preparation stage, that is, 2 weeks before surgery, you should not drink alcohol, take blood thinning medications, and it is advisable to quit smoking.

Technique for frontoplasty of the forehead and brow ridges

The nature of the changes that the intervention provides concerns the size of the forehead and the location of the brow ridges. They can be combined, or during frontoplasty only one defect is corrected. The operation lasts from 2 to 3.5 hours, the duration is determined by the scale of the necessary changes.

How does an increase or decrease in forehead height occur?

Correction of the size of an aesthetically unsatisfactory area is carried out according to a similar scheme:

  • First, the doctor makes marks on the skin with a marker. This is necessary for the accuracy of cuts and improvements in different areas.
  • The patient is given anesthesia. Then you need to wait for it to take effect.
  • Using a scalpel, the doctor makes an incision along the hairline. Its length ranges from one ear to the other.
  • The features of the main stage depend on the existing shortcomings and the desired effect. If the forehead needs to be reduced, the bone bridges are removed and the surface of the bones in the area of ​​the frontal tubercles is polished. For the last step, special cutters are used. At the end of these manipulations, the scalp is moved slightly downward. If it is necessary to make the forehead more convex or increase the size, an implant is installed.

You can also add volume by transplanting your own tissue, such as fat. The same techniques are used for asymmetry. Both frontal lobes are corrected by resurfacing the bone or adding volume with an implant.

  • After the main stages of correction, including the removal of part of the skin tissue when reducing the forehead, the wound is sutured. The operated area is protected with a sterile bandage.

To learn how frontoplasty is performed, watch this video:

How is brow ridge correction performed?

If, in general, the height of the forehead is satisfactory, but in the area of ​​the eyebrows it sticks out too much or, conversely, looks too smooth, this defect can be corrected. The operation includes several stages:

To make the forehead more feminine, the latter are removed. The edges of the bone in the area of ​​the brow ridges are polished with a medical cutter. If it is necessary to enlarge this area, implants are placed. The edges of the brow ridges do not undergo any other changes.

  • Movement of bone fragments. They are placed in a new position, at a different angle, controlling the nerve connections, and fixed with medical glue or titanium plates. Sometimes, in conclusion, excess skin tissue that appears due to a decrease in bone volume is excised. The operation is completed with stitches and a bandage.

Result before and after frontoplasty

The effect of the intervention in reducing the forehead, making it more feminine, consists of several favorable changes:

  • the corrected part of the face looks more proportional and loses asymmetry;
  • there are no irregularities or bumps that give the appearance a masculine appearance;
  • the brow ridges are smoothed out, and the eyebrows themselves move slightly upward, making the look more open;
  • the skin loses age-related folds and looks younger;
  • the hairline moves down, which makes it possible to wear any hairstyle, including one that opens the forehead;
  • bald spots are eliminated.

If the forehead was too narrow, after adjusting the height, the result is:

  • greater expressiveness of this part of the face, usually due to giving a clear shape (round in women, slightly square in men);
  • moving the hairline upward;
  • increase in forehead convexity;
  • eliminating the asymmetry of its sections;
  • smoothing out wrinkles due to the presence of an implant.

A special effect is achieved by increasing the brow ridges. At the same time, the eyes look deeper set, the gaze is harder, which gives the appearance of masculinity.

Recovery period after frontoplasty

Since the intervention involves the use of general anesthesia, the patient will have to stay in the hospital for at least a day after it. Rehabilitation has the following features:

  • at first there is swelling, which gradually moves from the forehead to the lower parts of the face;
  • there are hematomas resulting from vascular injury;
  • For several days I have been bothered by pain in the forehead and heaviness in the eye area;
  • You cannot wash your hair or comb your hair for 3 - 4 days, then all these manipulations must be done with great care;
  • To get rid of discomfort and prevent infectious complications, painkillers and antibiotics are prescribed;
  • sutures need to be treated with antiseptics 2 times a day;
  • they are removed after 10 - 12 days in the doctor’s office;
  • swelling and hematomas disappear after 2 - 3 weeks;
  • To make these signs disappear faster, you need to sleep on a high pillow, without turning over on your stomach or side;
  • During the rehabilitation period, you should not stay in one position for a long time, you need to move, give the body a small load;
  • serious sports activities will have to be postponed for a month;
  • During this time, you should also not visit the bathhouse, and prefer a warm shower to a hot bath;
  • to avoid the formation of blood clots and for the speedy regeneration of damaged tissues, you should drink a lot of water;
  • During this time, the skin on the forehead will be less sensitive than before the operation.
  • The initial effect of frontoplasty will appear after 4 weeks. It is better to stay at home during the entire period, doing only recovery and avoiding stress. The final result can be assessed after 3 months. At this time, the internal tissues will heal and the scars will smooth out.

    If you do not follow the rules of rehabilitation, the recovery period may be complicated by the emergence of new problems:

    • bleeding;
    • severe pain;
    • wound infection;
    • the formation of blood clots;
    • numbness of the forehead;
    • disruption of the muscles of the operated area;
    • the appearance of noticeable scars;
    • skin hyperpigmentation;
    • hair loss in the seam area;
    • tissue necrosis;
    • asymmetry in the forehead and eyebrows;
    • dissatisfaction with the result of the operation.

    Complications can also arise for reasons beyond the patient’s control. The culprits are doctor errors or previously unidentified features of the body.

    Cost of frontoplasty to correct the shape of the forehead and brow ridges

    Intervention to correct the forehead is a technically complex manipulation that requires high qualifications and sufficient experience from a plastic surgeon and the availability of special equipment. Therefore, its cost is high. The use of implants increases the price, especially when they have to be made individually. If you do frontoplasty in Russia, it will cost at least 100,000 rubles.

    Surgical correction of the forehead is not performed for health reasons. If you can improve this part of the face with makeup and hairstyles, you may want to avoid surgery. But if there is no other option, you need to do it, making sure of the surgeon’s qualifications and following the recommendations.

    Form

    In physiognomy, the shape of the forehead can say a lot about a person’s thinking style and his approaches to solving problems. The forehead covers the front of your brain, so it is not at all surprising that it is an indicator of your typical thinking style. For example, your style might be to try to find a new, unique solution for every problem. Or, on the contrary, you prefer to apply in the most effective way in a new situation what you already knew before.

    Steep (convex)

    • Imagination
    • Originality
    • Hate rigid systems

    A round, convex forehead indicates a desire to show imagination and originality in solving problems. You try to look for alternative approaches and do not like rigid systems and procedures that limit your choices. You prefer to independently search for the best solution to the task at hand.

    Sloping (leaned back)

    • Good memory
    • Reaction speed
    • Love proven methods and procedures

    A forehead of this shape indicates a well-developed memory and quick mind. To avoid wasting time, you prefer to use proven methods and procedures. You are able to quickly apply facts and past experiences you know to new conditions and come up with instantaneous solutions. When you see how someone else solves a problem, you remember the technology well and easily adopt it for your own needs.

    Direct (without bending back or rounding)

    • Straightforward thinking
    • Step-by-step approach

    Your thinking is a linear, incremental process, and you may have difficulty absorbing information if it is presented too quickly or inconsistently. You need time to get everything in your head, and therefore you are not very good at thinking under time pressure. If you are forced to think and act without delay, you may break down. Your strength is that if you remember and learn something, it stays with you almost forever.

    Brow ridges (bone "ridge" above the eyes)

    • Strictly follow the rules and instructions
    • Prefer certainty and proven systems

    Brow ridges indicate that you prefer the “correct”, proven answers and can become completely confused if previously established rules are violated. You love tough systems and a strict "military" approach. Once you understand and agree to the rules, you then tend to follow them religiously and expect others to do the same. For example, if solving a problem requires a certain tool or procedure, you will solve it that way and not otherwise.

    Absence of brow ridges (flat forehead)

    • Flexibility, adaptability
    • Immediacy
    • Openness to new ideas

    The absence of brow ridges indicates a flexible, adaptable, spontaneous approach to problem solving. You are always open to new ideas. You look for what best suits the moment and use the tools and procedures that best suit the moment. For example, if you do not have the necessary tool at hand, you will use what you have, adapting what you have to your needs. You do not like being forced to cruelly and precisely follow established procedures, and generally try to avoid calibrated, “mathematical” approaches.

    Strong-willed bump (fleshy thickening between the eyebrows)

    • Willpower
    • Determination

    The space between the eyebrows is associated with willpower. If this area protrudes forward, this indicates the enormous willpower inherent in you from birth. You are capable of achieving any goals you set for yourself. Even when you were a child, nothing could stop you if you were determined to do something.

    In a detailed analysis of the human face, three completely different areas can be distinguished, which, in turn, correlate with three different aspects of personality: upper part, or the section to which the forehead corresponds, middle part, or the section to which the eyes and nose belong, bottom part, or the section that includes the mouth and chin.

    By “reading” each of these parts separately, as well as their entire complex as a whole, you can obtain a large amount of information about a specific person. Of course, the ideal would be a harmonious relationship between the three departments, in which no one part dominates the others. This would serve as an indication of the instinctive-emotional-intellectual balance of the personality, which is certainly preferable everywhere and always. However, such an ideal situation rarely occurs. Usually one of the facial sections dominates over the others. This in itself is also not a disadvantage; in fact, the development or dominance of any of these sections means that this particular psychological property is especially emphasized in the character of the individual, and if one of the sections is only slightly highlighted in comparison with the other two, then in the daily life of a person this fact may even manifest itself as positive.

    In general, the following is certain: the only thing that can have a truly negative impact on the character and life of a person is the fact that one of these parts turns out to be too small in comparison with the rest, since this is a sign that the corresponding personality aspect in this individual not naturally developed. In such cases, people interested in their own self-improvement must make some additional efforts to compensate for this lack of their personality. For example, a person with a square face, whose central part is overdeveloped while the forehead is too narrow, should pay special attention to the thinking aspect of his life, since personality flaws may manifest themselves mainly in this area.

    Intellectual aspect: forehead


    Wide forehead occupying approximately a third of the face is a sign of good memory, intelligence and ambition of the individual. In this case, we are talking about people with a clear life goal and great abilities for analytical thinking, as well as a desire to acquire new knowledge and skills. It is not surprising that people whose foreheads correspond to these characteristics will have the qualities of a leader, since they are not only endowed with the talent to correctly interpret the facts of the surrounding reality, but also know how to relate them both to the aspirations of others and to their own aspirations. Great analytical abilities and the gift of grasping new things, the ability to manage one’s own feelings and emotions - all this can manifest itself positively in any professional field.


    Low forehead occupying a small space relative to the rest of the face, as well as hair growth very close to the eyebrows - all these are considered signs of a person who is not prone to theoretical reflections. They say about such people that they can only be convinced by facts. Sometimes we are talking about pragmatic people who prefer not to let their thoughts run wild, but to go ahead towards their goal. However, they are at the same time capable of radiating personal charm in their interactions with other people, although sometimes their overly practical nature forces them to show themselves as selfish and selfish.

    Emotions and feelings

    The part of the face that is located between the forehead and mouth reflects a person’s emotions and feelings. If in general it is the zone of the body in which a person’s expressive capabilities are most clearly concentrated, then this particular facial region, correlated with emotions and feelings, has the greatest potential for transmitting any type of message. The combinations of facial gestures that can be performed with the help of eyebrows, eyes, nose, cheeks and cheekbones are characterized by endless variety and richness, and the number of shades of emotions, feelings or states of mind that can be conveyed with their help is also great. Life constantly models a person’s personality, adding new factors to hereditary factors - those that are introduced with a person’s experience, his achievements, failures, joys and sorrows, as well as with his conscious work on himself.

    Thus, about a person who has reached adulthood, they say that he has the face that he deserves, or, rather, the one that he was able to “sculpt” for himself. Laughter, joy, sadness, anxiety, loneliness, anxiety, pleasure - each of these states leaves its mark on the structure of the facial muscles, giving a new shape to the face, its cheeks and cheekbones over the years, until eventually these “hardened” features begin to dominate over hereditary ones.

    Eyes and eyebrows


    Eyes - This is the most expressive resource of non-verbal communication available to a person. Without uttering a single word, you can express a lot with just one look - from “I love you” to “I need help.”

    The size of the eyes can immediately give certain information about a person. In general, it is argued that among the owners big eyes Most often, individuals are ardent, selfless, independent rebels, while people with with small eyes They are rather prudent and prefer to carefully weigh the current circumstances before choosing any option.

    Man with bulging eyes shows excessive interest in the outside world, while the person with deep-set eyes more inclined to show interest in the inner world of the interlocutor. Wide-set eyes convey the detachment and coldness of their owner, and close set suggest both a certain timidity and a tendency to fixate on details.

    Eye contact is one of the most subtle forms of communication that can be established between two people. It can be seen as a more effective means of expressing and exchanging feelings than verbal contact, since making visual contact with a person is almost the same as touching him with your hand. For example, when the eyes of a man and a woman meet, ecstatic excitement may arise to such a degree that its currents seem to run throughout the body. There are eyes wide open, they read an invitation, and the look has a clear erotic connotation.

    It is believed that if you look closely, you can see something in a person's eyes. This is the main reason why some people try to avoid eye contact: for one reason or another, they do not look at the interlocutor, because they fear that their eyes may lift some kind of veil and reveal their secret to another person. People who are nervous, timid or who have something to hide tend to shy away from establishing such contact and try to avoid direct gaze. However, many try to lower their eyes if the situation forces them to say something uncomfortable or unpleasant for the interlocutor.

    No one focuses their eyes on another person all the time; their gaze usually moves from object to object. In general, we can say that people are divided into two categories: watching And listening.

    Research conducted by specialists has shown that if someone has the gaze is often directed upward, this means that a person is engaged in visualizing a certain frame from the past, that is, as if reproducing it in his brain. This person is just one of those who watch. On the contrary, people usually looking away, reproduce something sound in memory, so they belong to the category of those who listen. A person's gaze fixed in the same direction for a significant period of time, suggests that the person is a visual thinker and may have a rich imagination. Such people tend to focus on the packaging of the gift, the appearance of the interlocutor, the clothes he is wearing, details of appearance and other details. Without a doubt, and in everything that concerns himself, the visualizer shows exactly the same meticulous attitude to detail. If, on the contrary, a person has the habit look at your interlocutor from under your brows, then he concentrates on information perceived through the ears rather than the eyes; This type of personality is distinguished by an excellent memory for conversations, sounds or songs. It is likely that he will also have a good sense of rhythm and show more interest in what the other person is saying than in how he looks.

    Most people are convinced of the undeniable importance of the gaze, and, knowing this, they may try to control the expression of their eyes. Therefore, if you want to understand the true feelings or emotions of your interlocutor, you need to directly observe the pupils of his eyes when talking with him.
    The pupils dilate or contract depending on the circumstances, and this happens completely involuntarily. Pupil reactions belong to the sphere of the autonomic nervous system, so a person is not able to consciously control his pupils.

    In general terms it can be stated that the pupil enlarges in response to favorable stimuli and narrows in response to negative or less than pleasant information. That's why lovers' pupils dilate when they look into each other's eyes. The same thing happens to every person if he receives visual stimuli that are favorable for him, such as, for example, contemplating a beautiful sunset or the sight of appetizing food. It has been proven that when the pupils dilate, the size of the peripheral visual field increases, which surrounds the object located directly in the focus of our gaze. This fact could be explained by the fact that the eyes want to see as much as possible of what looks especially pleasant or attractive to them. There is documented evidence of how some women in past centuries used belladonna to dilate their pupils.

    One of the signs that gives a person away is when, looking at something unpleasant, he brings his hand or one of his fingers to his eyes. In children this gesture is extremely visual.


    Brows People with different facial shapes give a certain uniqueness to their personality. Everything matters here - the thickness of the eyebrows, their length, location, line drawing. Every detail gives the face individuality. From these details you can determine whether a person is friendly or more self-absorbed. Either way, eyebrows are an important component of body language. Eyebrows can be used to convey the most significant gestures.

    Eyebrows raised up, are a very common facial gesture. This is often done consciously, with some specific intention, and sometimes involuntarily. The difference between voluntary and involuntary gestures is quite obvious. To the casual observer, the unconsciousness of a gesture is much less obvious than its intentionality. In most cases, this gesture means surprise or disapproval. The more emotion that goes into a given gesture, the more expressive the resulting facial expression is, and the more wrinkles eventually appear on the forehead.

    Some people only have the ability to lift one eyebrow. This gesture has a rather strange effect on the observer and can be used to convey emotions such as interest, surprise or disapproval.

    Very often a person expressively raises his eyebrows for just a moment. This is a friendly signal that occurs spontaneously when visual contact is established with an acquaintance or with a person whom you would really like to meet. Usually this gesture is accompanied by a smile and is a kind of greeting or invitation to communicate.

    Eyebrows go down. In most cases, this gesture means almost the same thing as frowning. It can also be conscious or instinctive, and the difference lies only in the degree of emphasis of the gesture. Lowered eyebrows are mainly a sign of anger or disapproval, although in some cases they express a state of deep thought. If a person is angry or disagrees with something, he usually lowers his eyebrows. This gesture is conscious and volitional; it is usually accompanied by a characteristic verbal expression, which clearly demonstrates the corresponding state of the person. However, if this is a sign of deep thoughtfulness, then in most cases the person demonstrating this gesture is not aware of this.

    Face shape

    1. Oblong face - rectangle. The width of the forehead is approximately the same as the width of the chin. This is an aristocratic type. Indicates intelligence, sensitivity, balance. A person with this face shape can be calculating and reasonable. Sometimes such people have organizational talent and have a strong sense of purpose.

    2. Triangular face - a high and wide forehead, prominent cheekbones, a small but bony nose, deep-set eyes, a small chin and slightly protruding forward. There is little flesh in the area between the cheekbones and chin. A person with this face shape has low sensitivity. This is also a sign of high talent. At the same time, the character of such a person is characterized by cunning and quarrelsomeness. Sometimes such people are prone to betrayal. They say that among spies and traitors, most people have a triangular face shape. Such people lack feelings of affection and devotion.

    3. Trapezoidal face shape - has a lot in common with triangular. This face is characterized by a wide forehead and a slightly narrowed (but not pointed chin). A person with this face shape is intelligent, sensitive, artistic, but he does not have the spirit of a fighter. Women are optimists. They live happily, creating a pleasant atmosphere for others.

    4. Square face shape - usually belongs to a stern, courageous, often heartless person. Such people are intractable, rude, slow-witted, and persistent. In communication they are straightforward and frank. Their most striking feature is determination. These people have an indefatigable thirst for success. They make good performers, although they themselves persistently strive for leadership. Women with this face shape are distinguished by their desire for dominance.

    5. Round face shape - associated with good nature, gentleness, peacefulness. Often such people are gourmets. They love comfort, good company and do not strive for fame. At the same time, such people are not alien to ambition. If a person with a round face has a high bridge of the nose, prominent cheekbones, and sparkling eyes, he is purposeful. Such people can become enviable leaders and commanders.

    Features

    1. Brows. Wide, long eyebrows are considered ideal. Proportional development of eyebrows (shape, color, thickness) indicates a balance of emotions, mind and character. Stiff, bristly eyebrows indicate the opposite. Eyebrows reflect your relationship with others. A pleasant eyebrow shape means that their owner gets along with others. When thick eyebrows rise up with their outer ends, they say that this is a sign of generosity of soul and courage. Such a person is considered born for success. Drooping outer ends indicate shyness. When the structure and color of such eyebrows seem lifeless, it is believed that this is due to depletion of internal energy. If a man has smooth and long eyebrows that protrude against the background of pleasant skin, then he is known as an intellectual. A woman with such eyebrows is considered a coquette, and you can expect any tricks from her. Short eyebrows always mean the opposite. Short but thick eyebrows indicate an explosive nature. If the eyebrows are thick and bristly, then their owner is a person with a “devilish” nature. Stubbled eyebrows always indicate obstinacy, stubbornness, and uncompromisingness. Thick, heavy, connecting eyebrows signify an irresistible desire for dominance. A woman with such eyebrows has a strong character and is not suitable for the role of a housewife. High eyebrows indicate determination. Eyebrows sitting too low mean the opposite. If a woman has eyebrows with a corner in the middle, this is a sign of independence and mystery.

    2. Eyes - windows of the soul. A person with beautiful, attractive eyes has health, will, intelligence, and temperament. Such eyes emit light and warmth, are well protected by eyelids, and have an expressive iris. Large eyes speak of sensitivity of the soul, courage, and sometimes the desire for leadership. Small eyes belong to gloomy, withdrawn, intractable people. Often such people are distinguished by amazing constancy. A large iris is a sign of softness and calmness, a small one indicates an imbalance in internal processes, which adversely affects relationships with others.

    Iris color: Black, brown, green - energy; blue sensitivity; light brown - shyness; gray - loyalty.

    Eye planting.Both eyes on the same horizontal line is a favorable sign. Eyes slanted downwards: For men - determination; in women - indiscretion. If the upper eyelid is slightly drooping, this is a sign of maturity; a severely drooping upper eyelid in men is a depletion of energy. A large lower eyelid is a sign of a busy life. Too sagging lower eyelid indicates uncontrollability of desires. Swollen both eyelids - fatigue from life. If the outer corners of the eye are buried in a network of diverging wrinkles, this is a sign of insight.

    Eye types:

    1. Dragon eyes - large with a lively shine. These are the eyes that a person in power is endowed with..

    2. Elongated, almond-shaped eyes, sometimes with rims curved upward - the eyes of a phoenix. This is a refined nature.

    3. Large eyes with folds on the eyelids - lion eyes. Leaders are endowed with them.

    4. Elephant eyes - narrow, elongated with double or even triple eyelids. Typical for obese people. Such people are calm in nature.

    5. Eyes of a tiger - round with a yellowish sheen. Belong to brave natures.

    6. Sheep eyes - narrow, small, with a black and yellow iris.

    7. Large eyes with a triangular cut and sagging eyelids - horse eyes.

    8. Eyes with a fractured upper eyelid and dull iris - boar eyes.

    9. Eyes with an overly large iris - wolf eyes.

    The best information is read from the eyes of a person over 40. The slightly different shaped eyes belong to a passionate person.

    3.Nose. The ideal nose has a rounded tip and shaped wings. Too large nostrils are a personality defect. A person with a perfect nose becomes a strong personality. A long nose is a sign of strong individuality. A long nose, well balanced with the eyes, mouth and chin indicates a strong nature; short nose - about “openness of soul” and optimism; a bony long nose is an indicator of pride and arrogance, quarrelsomeness; a bony, long nose with a pronounced hump often belongs to a gloomy person. A high and even bridge of the nose is considered ideal; such a bridge occurs in healthy people. A person with a nose tip that resembles a “suspended drop” is usually cheerful and therefore prosperous; if the tip of the nose resembles the beak of an eagle, then such a person is insightful, cunning and, often, vindictive. A full, large, bulbous tip of the nose is a sign of cordiality and warmth. A raised nose with protruding nostrils denotes self-will, intemperance, and licentiousness. The forked tip of the nose is evidence of timidity. Too small nostrils - compliance; wide wings of the nose - conceit; red nose - dishonesty. Dark spots on the nose are a sign of physical distress. A nose that stands out sharply on a woman’s face is a sign of a dysfunctional life in her youth. A small hump on a straight nose with narrow nostrils indicates predatory behavior. A nose with flaring nostrils is a sign of inability to control oneself.

    4. Mouth. For a woman, a beautiful mouth is small; for a man - proportional. A woman with a big mouth is considered masculine, which is not very popular with men. Individuals with small mouths are preoccupied with the struggle for survival and are often endowed with a weak character. A thin line of closed lips indicates a scrupulous character. A person with a large mouth and drooping lips has a strong will and is difficult to influence. A constantly twitching mouth (a horse's mouth) is a sign of distrust. A small, arched mouth (the corners of the lips tend to point downwards) belongs to a sensitive nature. Protruding lips are evidence of success. A symmetrical, undistorted opening of the mouth indicates balanced emotions. If facial wrinkles descend to both sides of the mouth from the eyes, this is a sign of a difficult life. If wrinkles go from the wings of the nose to the corners of the lips, then this is a sign of deceit. The upper lip protrudes above the lower lip - indecision; the lower one sticks out - selfishness. A person whose one side of his mouth droops is stubborn. Wrinkles above the lips - aging. A large suction cup on the upper lip is a sign of a past childhood. Wrinkles deeply etched into the lips indicate prosperity in youth and hardship in adulthood. Damaged teeth and tongue are indicators of poor health.

    5. Ears. A well-shaped ear speaks of a happy childhood. Shapelessness and pallor indicate the opposite. Ears that are too big are a bad personality; ears that are too small are a sign of trouble.

    Ear position on head: Above the level of the eyebrows - high intelligence; on
    level from eyebrows to eyes - above average intelligence; below eye level -
    below average intelligence.

    An ear without a well-shaped lobe is an imbalance of personality.
    A long lobe means carelessness. A slightly pronounced lobe is scrupulousness. People with
    very large lobes - sages. If the lobe moves forward slightly -
    soulfulness. If the inner rim of the ear is retracted - restraint, if it is protruded
    - incontinence. Pink ear color - health. Moles inside the ear -
    trouble.

    Features of facial bones. Jaws. Chin.

    High and convex brow ridges - will and strength.
    Low location of the front lines - lack of will and strength.
    Wide bone and large chin - strong character; drooping lower jaw; psychological troubles.
    Weakly defined chin - a sign of softness.
    Slight cleft chin - the power of passion; significant duality - desire for solitude; wide cheekbones - cunning; heavy jaw - We control the severity of passions, often excessive conceit.
    High, level forehead - a sign of giftedness; short - isolation and frowning, if such a forehead is also flat - slow-wittedness.
    High and prominent forehead - intelligence and wisdom.

    In physiognomy, the shape of the forehead can say a lot about a person’s thinking style and his approaches to solving problems. The forehead covers the front of your brain, so it is not at all surprising that it is an indicator of your typical thinking style. For example, your style might be to try to find a new, unique solution for every problem. Or, on the contrary, you prefer to apply in the most effective way in a new situation what you already knew before.


    Steep (convex)

    Imagination
    Originality
    Hate rigid systems

    A round, convex forehead indicates a desire to show imagination and originality in solving problems. You try to look for alternative approaches and do not like rigid systems and procedures that limit your choices. You prefer to independently search for the best solution to the task at hand.

    Sloping (leaned back)

    Good memory
    Reaction speed
    Love proven methods and procedures

    A forehead of this shape indicates a well-developed memory and quick mind. To avoid wasting time, you prefer to use proven methods and procedures. You are able to quickly apply facts and past experiences you know to new conditions and come up with instantaneous solutions. When you see how someone else solves a problem, you remember the technology well and easily adopt it for your own needs.

    Straight (without bending back or rounding)

    Straightforward thinking
    Step-by-step approach

    Your thinking is a linear, incremental process, and you may have difficulty absorbing information if it is presented too quickly or inconsistently. You need time to get everything in your head, and therefore you are not very good at thinking under time pressure. If you are forced to think and act without delay, you may break down. Your strength is that if you remember and learn something, it stays with you almost forever.

    Brow ridges (the bony “ridge” above the eyes)

    Strictly follow the rules and instructions
    Prefer certainty and proven systems

    Brow ridges indicate that you prefer the “correct”, proven answers and can become completely confused if previously established rules are violated. You love tough systems and a strict "military" approach. Once you understand and agree to the rules, you then tend to follow them religiously and expect others to do the same. For example, if solving a problem requires a certain tool or procedure, you will solve it that way and not otherwise.

    Absence of brow ridges (flat forehead)

    Flexibility, adaptability
    Immediacy
    Openness to new ideas

    The absence of brow ridges indicates a flexible, adaptable, spontaneous approach to problem solving. You are always open to new ideas. You look for what best suits the moment and use the tools and procedures that best suit the moment. For example, if you do not have the necessary tool at hand, you will use what you have, adapting what you have to your needs. You do not like being forced to cruelly and precisely follow established procedures, and generally try to avoid calibrated, “mathematical” approaches.

    Willy bump (fleshy thickening between the eyebrows)

    Willpower
    Determination

    The space between the eyebrows is associated with willpower. If this area protrudes forward, this indicates the enormous willpower inherent in you from birth. You are capable of achieving any goals you set for yourself. Even when you were a child, nothing could stop you if you were determined to do something.
    http://asoas.ucoz.ru/publ/phisiognomy/forehead/1-1-0-4

    Forehead
    A narrow and low forehead, leaning back, indicates a weak mind.
    The forehead, which extends far in width and height, is a sign of great intelligence.
    The forehead is wide and convex at the corners - rich imagination, morbid imagination.
    The forehead is steep, convex in the middle - a serious mind.
    A forehead in the shape of an overturned pyramid means a petty, cunning, deceitful, stupid, selfish nature, prone to debauchery.
    The forehead is straight and narrow - straightforwardness, kindness and narrow-mindedness.
    The forehead is quadrangular - generosity.
    A strongly developed forehead means an extensive, observant mind.
    Too large a forehead - laziness, immobility.
    The forehead is too convex - the nature is malicious, narrow-minded, worldly-practical.
    The forehead is crescent-shaped - a narrow-minded, routine nature, moderate in qualities and with hidden shortcomings.
    The forehead is too flat - a soft disposition, and sometimes a limited mind.
    The forehead is too wide - hot nature, arrogance.
    Too small a forehead - mobility (usually a lack of spiritual strength).
    A forehead with prominent musical bumps - in addition to musicality, indicates a generally richly gifted spirit.
    Small, short forehead - dishonesty.
    Wrinkles on the forehead

    The forehead is smooth, without wrinkles - carefree, cheerful character.
    A forehead with horizontal wrinkles close to the eyebrows is a sign of deep intelligence.
    A forehead with horizontal wrinkles close to the hair - hard-heartedness, pride.
    A forehead with deep, folded wrinkles - mediocre intelligence, laziness.
    A forehead with wrinkles diverging in all directions - eccentricity, originality.
    A forehead with perpendicular wrinkles towards the base of the nose - deep intelligence.
    A forehead with horizontal, parallel and barely noticeable wrinkles - a calm mind, honesty.
    Forehead with perpendicular wrinkles - great intelligence, energy, pride, ambition.
    A forehead with deep zigzag wrinkles means failure in business.
    The forehead is low, bony, with deep zigzag wrinkles - shamelessness and all kinds of vices.
    A forehead with deep and irregular wrinkles in all directions - an impetuous mind, harshness, quarrelsomeness, rudeness.

    Brows

    The forehead ends where the eyebrows begin. What do those strange patches of hair above our eyes mean? Your eyebrows have great expressive power, causing others to react accordingly with their shape alone. There are three main types of eyebrow shape, apart from small variations: curved, straight and broken. Each of these forms reflects a different mentality. Even if you pluck your eyebrows or draw them differently, they will still reflect your mentality. Moreover, you can read almost every single hair of the eyebrows as one or another habit of thinking. You may be surprised to find that a person's left eyebrow is often significantly different from the right. The character and shape of the left eyebrow reflects your mental view of your personal life, your inner world, and the right eyebrow reflects your attitude towards the outside world and business life.

    Wide, long eyebrows are considered ideal. Proportional development of the eyebrows indicates balance of emotions, mind and character.

    According to physiognomists, eyebrows reflect relationships with the immediate environment. A pleasant eyebrow shape signals that their owner gets along with others.

    If a man has straight and long eyebrows, and at the same time these eyebrows protrude against the background of pleasant-looking skin, then he is known as an intellectual. A woman with such eyebrows is considered a coquette, and you can expect any tricks from her.

    Short but thick eyebrows signal an explosive nature.

    Thick, heavy, joined eyebrows mean an irresistible desire for dominance, a predisposition to melancholy and jealousy. A woman with such eyebrows has a strong character, she is not suitable for the traditional role of a housewife. In a man, this may also indicate simplicity.

    The position of the eyebrows relative to the eyes informs how quick and decisive you are in the practical implementation of ideas. Raise your eyebrows and you will feel doubtful and distracted. Let them go as low as possible, and you will be filled with a feeling of extreme concentration. What kind of mood is typical for you is shown by the height of the eyebrows on your face. If you can't yet clearly tell whether the eyebrows are set high or low on someone's face, that's okay. Once you gain experience in “reading” eyebrows, you can easily determine whether they are high, low, or somewhere in between.

    High eyebrows (large distance between eye and eyebrow)

    Selectivity, legibility
    "Wait and see" approach
    You compare all concepts with your mental coordinate system

    You are picky and selective in everything, you notice differences rather than similarities. You need time to consider the idea from all sides, to think about it before you act. You are cautious and prudent, trying to follow the principle of “wait and see.” You need time for new information to find its place in the coordinate system of your mind. It is important for you to understand how you feel about the object in question and how all the parts fit together. You store information in memory with a kind of emotional "tag". When you remember your feelings, you remember the event itself with amazing clarity. You don't like being asked to immediately make an assessment or make a decision about something new to you, without giving you time to think and thoroughly understand.

    Low eyebrows (short distance between eye and eyebrow)

    Quickness of mind
    Speed ​​of action
    Interrupting others to make your point

    You are expressive, easy-going and quickly process information. If you need to do something, you try to do it right away, without delay. You may have a tendency to interrupt others when you think they are speaking too slowly, because you are often able to predict how a speech will end. You are initially optimistic, but often react too painfully to criticism. You should be more patient with people who are not as quick-witted as you.
    Eyebrows that seem to hang over the eyes betray cunning, deceit and resourcefulness.

    Eyebrows completely drawn down over the eyes are a sign of a silent, ambitious and jealous nature.

    Eyebrows lying close to the eyes and running horizontally from the nose to the temples indicate strong character and determination.

    Eyebrows that are very far from the eyes, slightly arched and narrow, indicate a weak, careless and passive character.

    Each specific type of eyebrow indicates a unique style of thinking. Remember that each individual eyebrow hair symbolizes a certain pattern of thinking, and there are almost no “failures”!

    Thick (wide and voluminous)

    You think without stopping

    You are always mentally very active, always full of thoughts and ideas. Thick eyebrows can also indicate very strong mental strength.

    Thin (like a pencil line)

    Focus
    Excessive concern for the opinions of others

    At any given moment in time, you think about only one thing. Your problem is that you are too sensitive to how you think others perceive you. You probably think that they are more critical of you than they really are. Perhaps you are too shy at times.

    "Managerial" (thin at the base, wide at the edges)

    Composure
    Methodical in execution

    You may not be as quick when starting something new, but once you get the hang of it, you do it well. Your thoughts are organized, you act methodically, and you are good in any role that requires attention to detail and quality. You always dot your i's.

    Pterygoid (wide at the beginning and tapering towards the ends)

    Dreamer
    See the big picture
    Don't like particulars

    You should work on the strategic planning committee! You love to generate big ideas. Your foresight allows you to create amazing long-term plans, but the practical implementation of plans is not your strong point. Let others handle the details so you can focus on your thoughts.

    Uniform (same width throughout)

    Even flow of thoughts
    See the full picture
    Attentive to details

    Your soaps flow in an even, smooth stream, and you can easily see the forest for the trees. You just need to be more tolerant of other people when they have difficulty understanding and implementing the details. From the height of your mind, other people may seem stupid.

    Converging (two eyebrows join)

    Restless Mind
    Inability to relax

    Your thoughts flow in a continuous, non-stop stream. You need to learn to rest your mind and relax. If you have an unresolved problem, you can't help but think about it, so it can be difficult for you to sleep. Take help from meditation.

    Shaggy (brow hairs tangled)

    Thinking outside the box
    You attract conflicts
    Consider any issue from all sides

    Your shaggy eyebrows signal the non-standard nature of your thinking and the multidimensionality of your interests. You are able to see any problem from all sides, so in your search for the truth you sometimes enjoy playing the role of devil's advocate. Your unusual mind sometimes causes unwanted conflicts. If these conflicts start to bother you, comb your eyebrows!

    Sparse at the base (individual hairs at the inner edge of the eyebrow)

    Connection between the internal and external world
    Ability to anticipate potential problems

    You have a powerful connection between internal subjective sensations and objective logical thinking. You have the ability to instantly recognize potential problems. Sparse hairs at the base of the right eyebrow indicate the ability to anticipate problems in business and in public life. Their presence on the left side indicates the ability to foresee problems in personal relationships.

    Sparse at the ends (individual hairs at the outer edge of the eyebrow)

    Curiosity
    Dispersion of attention
    Many interests

    You are distinguished by a huge breadth of views. You are very inquisitive and think about a lot of things. Each individual hair can represent one of the areas of knowledge that interests you. You may find it difficult to focus your mental energy on any one subject.

    Chameleon (eyebrows are almost invisible)

    Thinking style is not obvious
    Easily join any team

    Your eyebrows don't give you away. People around you may think you are one of them, even if you are not. You easily fit into any group of people and can be a talented negotiator because you know how to extract more information than you communicate.
    When eyebrows have an angular shape, this indicates the imbalance of their owner.

    Convex eyebrow - masculinity, strength, the predominance of content over form.

    Arched eyebrows - emotionality, affectivity.

    Wide interbrow - decreased self-control, demonstrativeness.

    Ruffled, hard or red eyebrows mean a person who is arrogant and envious.

    White eyebrows mean an effeminate, flighty, playful person.

    Fused eyebrows mean a person is harmful, rude and cruel. In the old days, people hated fused eyebrows, believing that such eyebrows were characteristic of old witches. If a woman has such eyebrows, then she is jealous, envious, and absurd. This also applies to men with such eyebrows.

    When eyebrows bristle and move, it is a sign of courage and bravery.

    Shaggy eyebrows mean a simple person, frank in business and sincere.

    Black, soft, even eyebrows mean a good, kind person.

    Curved eyebrows (smooth curve)

    Subjectivity
    Get to know the world on a personal level
    Learn by example

    Your mentality is subjective, focused on living people. You learn about the world through interaction with people around you. Some idea or theory comes easier to you if it is explained to you through personal example or experience. It is better not to overload you with an abundance of technical details without showing their practical application in real conditions.

    Straight eyebrows (no bend or break)

    Logical approach
    Love for facts

    You prefer objective facts and technical details. You place a high value on logic, and want to know all the facts and all available information before accepting the truth of anything. You evaluate the bare facts intellectually, without allowing emotions to influence your judgment.

    Broken eyebrows (a clear angle that “breaks” the eyebrow)

    Do you want to keep everything under control?
    Striving to be right
    Careful preparation

    It is important for you to keep any situation in which you find yourself under your mental control. You are sociable and open and may have good leadership qualities, since few dare to challenge the authority of your eyebrows. You like to be right, and you usually manage to do this through careful home preparation. You are always mentally focused.
    http://shedevrs.ru/fiziognomika/394-brovi.html



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