Wilhelm Kuchelbecker short biography. Biography, Kuchelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich

Among those whose names are associated with the December armed uprising of 1825 is the poet and friend A.S. Pushkin Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, whose biography formed the basis of this article. He did not reach heights either in art or in social activities, nevertheless, people like him were the spiritual and moral foundation of Russian society, which is talked about so much today.

The young offspring of the Russified Germans

Kuchelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich, the future Decembrist poet, was born on June 21, 1797 in St. Petersburg into a family of Russified German nobles. His childhood years were spent in Livonia on the family estate Avenorm. The boy received his primary education, as was customary in noble families, at home, and when he was eleven years old, he continued his studies at a private boarding school in the Estonian city of Verro. The result of three years spent in this educational institution was a silver medal and bright plans for the future.

Their implementation was facilitated by a distant relative of the family, the Minister of War and the future hero of 1812 - Barclay de Tolly. Under his patronage, fifteen-year-old Wilhelm Kuchelbecker was admitted to the most privileged educational institution in the country - the recently opened Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. By the will of fate, he happened to be among his first students.

Without realizing it, Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, or as his classmates called him - Kuchlya, found himself among the people who were destined to mark with their names an entire era in the history of Russia. Suffice it to say that his comrades were as young as himself, Prince A.M. Gorchakov - future star of Russian diplomacy, writer A.A. Delvig, Decembrist I.I. Pushchin and, finally, the unsurpassed luminary of Russian poetry - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

The ugly duckling of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

As a rule, in encyclopedic publications, when talking about Kuchelbecker’s lyceum years, the emphasis is on his early passion for poetry and his first publications in the magazines “Son of the Fatherland” and “Amphion”. At the same time, in most cases, the personal tragedy experienced within the walls of a renowned educational institution is omitted.

From the memoirs of contemporaries it is known that by nature Wilhelm Kuchelbecker was a very shy young man, completely unable to stand up for himself and had a phenomenal ability to get into ridiculous situations. Such a combination of qualities rarely goes unpunished among teenagers, even noble ones.

As a result, the unrequited Küchlya very soon became a target for ridicule, and sometimes very cruel jokes from his comrades. Naturally, this injured his pride and sometimes caused unbearable pain. The result was a suicide attempt, undertaken in response to yet another insult. The unfortunate man tried to drown himself in one of the many ponds in Tsarskoye Selo, but he could not complete this either.

As a result, amid general laughter, he was pulled ashore - wet, pitiful and even more ridiculous than before. However, the desperate act forced many, including Pushkin himself, to change their attitude towards him. It is even known that some of the former scoffers and offenders became his patrons after the incident.

Wilhelm Kuchelbecker became close to Alexander Sergeevich thanks to poetry. In those years, among lyceum students, the passion for poetry was a universal phenomenon, and many of them tried their hand at imitating both ancient Greek authors and famous compatriots, among whom G.R. Derzhavin. It was Pushkin who was the first reader and impartial critic of the poems of the future Decembrist.

In a new field

Having graduated from the Lyceum in 1817 with a silver medal, Wilhelm Karlovich, together with his classmate and friend A.S. Pushkin received an appointment to the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, but soon chose pedagogy over the diplomatic service, becoming a teacher at the Noble Boarding School, created at the Main Pedagogical Institute.

And here fate wanted to bring him together with people who left their names in history. Among Kuchelbecker’s students was the future “father of Russian classical music” M.I. Glinka and brother A.S. Pushkin - Lev Sergeevich.

Paris lectures and their sad outcome

After serving in the teaching field for three years, Wilhelm Kuchelbecker retired and served as secretary to Chief Chamberlain A.L. Naryshkina went abroad, visiting Germany and then France, where his journey was unexpectedly interrupted. The reason for this was the lectures on Russian literature that he gave in Paris, accompanying them with his own writings, which were of an extremely freedom-loving nature. At the request of the Russian ambassador, lectures were banned, and Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, whose poems created his reputation as an unreliable person, was forced to return to Russia.

Service in the Caucasus

It is not known what the future fate of the nobleman, who had tarnished his reputation with political sedition, would have been, but former lyceum friends helped, and with their help Kuchelbecker managed to get a place at the headquarters of General Ermolov, who commanded the Russian troops in the Caucasus. While in Tiflis, he met and became friends with another outstanding person of his era - Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov, who became his idol until the end of his life.

The excessive vulnerability of character, which manifested itself in Wilhelm Karlovich back in his lyceum years, let him down this time too, forcing him to challenge one of Ermolov’s relatives to a duel for a minor reason. The duel ended without bloodshed, but further service in the general’s retinue was out of the question. I had to resign.

Fatal day - December 14

While still a teacher at the Noble Boarding School, Wilhelm Küchelbecker, carried away by the idea of overthrowing the autocracy, became a member of the secret, or, as it is sometimes called, the pre-Decembrist organization “Sacred Artel”. In 1825, a few days before the events on Senate Square, it was introduced by K.F. Ryleev to the Northern Society.

On the morning of December 14, together with the rest of the conspirators, Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, a friend of Pushkin and Griboyedov, was on Senate Square. His participation in the uprising was not limited to just a passive presence. Twice he tried to shoot at the emperor’s brother, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, but, fortunately for both, the gun stubbornly misfired.

Political criminal

When it became obvious that the uprising was doomed, Kuchelbecker managed to quietly leave the square and hastily go abroad, hoping in this way to escape persecution by the authorities, but this only delayed his arrest. A month later, Wilhelm Karlovich was accidentally identified on the outskirts of Warsaw and taken in shackles to St. Petersburg, where he was placed in the casemate of the main political prison in Russia - the Peter and Paul Fortress.

In July of the following year - 1826, by a court decision he was sentenced to hard labor for a period of twenty years (later the term was reduced to fifteen) and was first kept in the notorious Shlisselburg fortress, and then was transferred to the prison companies located at the Dinaburg fortress on the territory of the present Latvian city of Daugavpils.

Last years of life

Despite the fact that there were still five years left before the end of his term, in 1836, by decree of Emperor Nicholas I, Wilhelm Kuchelbecker was transferred from hard labor to a settlement in the remote city of Barguzinsk, located in the Irkutsk province. There he settled with his younger brother Mikhail Karlovich and ran a joint household with him, opening a free school in his house for local children.

His future fate is very sad. Literary pursuits did not bring success among readers, and his marriage to the daughter of the Barguzin postmaster Drosida Ivanovna Artenova, a naturally kind but completely illiterate girl, although it brought some peace to his soul, hardly gave him happiness.

In the last years of his life, unable to return to St. Petersburg, Kuchelbecker repeatedly changed his place of residence. From Barguzin he moved to the city of Akshsk in the Trans-Baikal Territory, then to the city of Kurgan and, finally, to Tobolsk. Sick with consumption and completely lost his sight, the former Decembrist died on August 23, 1846.

In subsequent years, many poems and poems, authored by Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, were published. Interesting facts from his life formed the basis for a number of literary works written based on this tragic fate. Remembering him, one can talk about many things, but the main thing that does not allow the name of this man to fade is his boundless readiness for self-sacrifice for the sake of the ideal to which he dedicated his life.

Biography

Poet and revolutionary - Decembrist Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. Born in St. Petersburg in the family of the Saxon nobleman Karl Genrikhovich Kuchelbecker, who moved to Russia in 1770. An educated and businesslike man, he quite successfully climbed the career ladder under Paul 1. But a palace coup cut short the immigrant’s career. M.B. helped Kuchelbecker to enter the Lyceum. Barclay de Tolly. At first, Kuchelbecker had a hard time at the Lyceum. Clumsy; always busy with his thoughts, and therefore absent-minded; ready to explode at any insult inflicted on him; in addition, somewhat deaf, Kükhlya was the subject of ridicule by his comrades; sometimes not at all good-natured. Pushkin also sometimes laughed at Vilenka, but soon saw and appreciated those qualities of Kuchelbecker that deserved not irony, but the highest respect. Wilhelm was straightforward and sincere in the principles of goodness and justice. He knew literature, history, philosophy better than other lyceum students and generously shared his knowledge. Kükhlya wrote poetry (at first it was inept and tongue-tied), but he admired poetry that was sonorous and subtle in thought. He always admired Pushkin's poems and treated his poetic gift with love. But at the same time he would come up with criticism if he didn’t like something. From the Lyceum, Kuchelbecker (he graduated with a silver medal), like Pushkin, was released to the main archive of the foreign collegium. But he could not become a “sharkun” - an official by nature; So it turned out that disasters awaited him almost at the lyceum threshold. At first they said about him that he lived like cheese in butter... However, already in the spring of 1820, the peaceful days of Küchli were disrupted. Having learned that Pushkin was facing royal reprisals, Kuchelbecker rushed to his friend’s defense. He read a poem by the “poet” in the Free Society:

“And you are our new Corypheus-

Singer of love, singer Ruslana!

What is the hissing of snakes to you?

What is the cry of Ifimia and Vran?

And break out of the fog

From the darkness of envious times"

And immediately the Minister of Internal Affairs received a denunciation against Kuchelbecker. Clouds were gathering over the heads of the two poets. Fortunately, a third one helped: Delvig offered Kuchelbecker a position with a wealthy nobleman.

In 1820, he gave public lectures in Paris on Russian literature, which he had to stop at the request of the Russian embassy. In 1821 - 1822 he served under Yermolov in the Caucasus, where he became friends with Griboyedov. He spent 1823 - 1824 in Moscow, giving lessons and studying literature, and together with Prince V.F. Odoevsky published the collection “Mnemosyne” (1824). The radical mood brought Kuchelbecker closer to some participants in the Northern Society, but Kuchelbecker was not a member of it and got involved in the case on December 14 by accident, “getting drunk at someone else’s feast,” as Pushkin put it. On Senate Square, he attempted the life of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, fled from St. Petersburg, was captured in Warsaw, tried and sentenced to death, replaced by 15 years of detention in the fortress and then exile to the settlement. After spending nine years in the fortresses of European Russia, Kuchelbecker in 1835 was sent to live in Barguzin. Died in Tobolsk. Unbalanced, sensitive, eternally enthusiastic, Kuchelbecker was a model of a romantic in life and in literature. Pushkin said about him: “a sensible man with a pen in his hands, although he is a madman.” As the publisher of Mnemosyne, Kuchelbecker was one of the distributors of Schellingism in Russia. He demanded originality from art: “for the glory of Russia, truly Russian poetry is needed; the faith of our forefathers, the customs of our country, chronicles, songs and folk tales are the best, purest, most reliable sources for our literature.” The main features of his work are idealism and pietism with a mystical tinge. In major works, Kuchelbecker has little independence both in thought and in execution; the best part of his legacy is the lyrics, where civic motives are rare and religious and cosmic ones predominate. Kuchelbecker's style is generally rhetorical, sometimes to the point of pretentiousness; the language is pale and rich in Slavicisms and archaisms; poetic forms are monotonous. What he wrote has not yet been collected; he himself published separately the poem “The Death of Byron”, the ponderous joke “Shakespeare’s Spirits”, and the mystery “Izhora”. Several dozen of his plays are included in the “Collected Poems of the Decembrists.” “Selected Poems by V.K. Kuchelbecker" published in Chaux-de-fonds (1880). His diary and poem “The Eternal Jew” were published in “Russian Antiquity”.

Wilhelm Kuchelbecker came from the family of the Saxon nobleman Karl Genrikhovich. A revolutionary, a Decembrist, successfully moving up the career ladder during the time of Paul I. But, unfortunately, the emigrant’s career was cut short by a palace coup. Kuchelbecker entered with the help of M.B. Barclay de Tolly to the Lyceum, where he became an object of ridicule from his comrades. Because he was distinguished by his temper, absent-mindedness, and also deafness. Pushkin himself sometimes laughed at him until he recognized his talent.

Kükhlya devoted a lot of time to writing poetry and admired Pushkin’s poems. But if he didn’t like something, he didn’t remain silent.

Wilhelm graduated from the Lyceum with a silver medal and was released to the main archive of the foreign collegium. But he could not become an official. In 1820, with the news that Pushkin was facing royal reprisals, he rushed to save his friend.

The denunciation against him was not long in coming. But Delvig helped resolve the situation, offering Wilhelm a place with a rich nobleman.

Then 1820 was spent giving lectures on Russian literature in Paris. 1821-1822 – service in the Caucasus. 1823 - lived in Moscow, where he taught literature classes, and published the collection “Mnemoside”.

After the assassination attempt on Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, he tried to escape from St. Petersburg, as a result of which he was sentenced to death. He spent 9 years in the fortresses. He died in 1935 in Tobolsk.

Kuchelbecker is considered the spreader of Schellinism in Russia. The distinctive features of creativity include pietism with a coating of mysticism and idealism. His legacy is lyrics, where religious and cosmic directions predominate. His writing style is rhetorical, his speech is full of archaisms and Slavicisms.

Kuchelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich (1797-1846), writer, Decembrist.

Born on June 21, 1797 in St. Petersburg. He came from a noble family of Russified Germans. He graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (1817), where his friendship with A. S. Pushkin and A. A. Delvig began.

Then he served in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, teaching Russian and Latin. In 1820-1821 traveled around Europe; He gave public lectures in Paris on Russian literature, and also spoke about the need for political reforms in Russia. The performances were interrupted by order of the Russian embassy.

In 1822, Kuchelbecker served in the Caucasus as an official on special assignments under General A.P. Ermolov. In November 1825, he was accepted by K. F. Ryleev into the secret Northern Society. During the uprising on December 14, 1825 in St. Petersburg, Kuchelbecker shot at Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich and lined up soldiers for a counterattack.

After the failure of the uprising, he tried to flee abroad, but was arrested in Warsaw and sentenced to death, which was then replaced by hard labor in the Dinaburg fortress.

From 1836 he lived in a settlement in Siberia.

Kuchelbecker began publishing in 1815. In his early poems he followed the tradition of elegiac poetry of V. A. Zhukovsky, from the beginning of the 20s. XIX century actively opposed sentimentalism, defending romanticism. He wrote a programmatic article “On the direction of our poetry, especially lyrical, in the last decade” (published in 1824 in the almanac “Mnemosyne”, which Wilhelm Karlovich published together with V.F. Odoevsky).

In contrast to the “chamber lyricism,” Küchelbecker creates the tyrant-fighting tragedy “The Argives” (1822-1825), the poems “To Achates”, “To Friends on the Rhine” (both 1821) - works filled with civic pathos.

In captivity and exile, Kuchelbecker did not change his previous ideals (the poems “Elegy”, 1832; “On the Death of Yakubovich”, 1846, etc.), although in his lyrics the motives of loneliness and doom intensified (“October 19” , 1838; “The Fate of Russian Poets”, 1845; tragedy “Prokofy Lyapunov”, 1834).

The mystical idea of the predetermination of a tragic fate was also reflected in the most significant prose work - the story “The Last Column” (unfinished).

Much credit goes to the publication of Küchelbecker’s works in the 20th century. belongs to the writer Yu. N. Tynyanov.

Born on June 10, 1797 in St. Petersburg into the family of a Saxon nobleman. Wilhelm Karlovich's father was a military man; he spent his childhood in Estonia, on the Avinorm estate, where the family settled after his father's retirement. In 1808, Kuchelbecker was sent to a private boarding school in the city of Verreaux.

In 1811, on the recommendation of Barclay de Tolly, Kuchelbecker entered the 1st (Arskoye Selo Lyceum. Here he became friends with Delvig and Pushkin. Wilhelm Karlovich graduated from the Lyceum with a silver medal, served in the Main Archive of the Foreign Collegium and lectured at the Noble Boarding School at the Main Pedagogical Institute. Already at this time he ardently preaches freedom and the constitution.

In 1819, Kuchelbecker was elected a member of the Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature and at the same time entered the Masonic lodge of “Chosen Michael,” where the Decembrists played a prominent role. Kuchelbecker's love of freedom did not go unnoticed, and for the poem "Poets" he was denounced in 1820, which complicated his social position.

In 1820, Wilhelm Karlovich went on a year-long trip to Germany, Italy and France. Returning to Russia and remaining under suspicion from the authorities, Kuchelbecker enlists and goes to the Caucasus, where he meets Griboyedov in Tiflis.

In 1821, Kuchelbecker asked for his resignation and moved to his sister’s estate in the Smolensk province. At that time, Wilhelm Karlovich’s financial situation was difficult; having met Avdotya Pushkina, he falls in love, but will not be able to get married.

In 1823, Kuchelbecker moved to Moscow. Here he becomes close to Odoevsky and together they publish the almanac “Mnemosyne”, in which Pushkin, I.lratynsky, Vyazemsky are published, and Wilhelm Karlovich also publishes his works.

In 1825, Kuchelbecker moved to St. Petersburg and joined the “Northern General Organization”, led by Ryleev. He explains his action by the desire for change in society. Kuchelbecker takes part in the Decembrist uprising. After the suppression of the Decembrist uprising, he was captured in Warsaw, shackled and transported to the First Paul and Paul Fortress. Kuchelbecker was sentenced to death, but then the sentence was changed to twenty years' hard labor with lifelong imprisonment and (nbiri. Then his sentence was again changed to fifteen years, and again to ten | | solitary confinement, followed by indefinite exile. In 1835, Kuchelbecker was sent to Siberia.

Kuchelbecker’s works speak of the high purpose of the poet, of great service, of a suffering fate; they combine the civil traditions of Russian classicism and the principles of Decembrist romanticism. After 1825, his lyrics contained notes of sorrow, despair, and reconciliation. In the works of his Siberian exile, the poet’s interest in folk legends and in common people’s life is manifested.

In exile, Wilhelm Karlovich married the postmaster's daughter Drosida Artyomova, who was illiterate. Kuchelbecker teaches and raises his wife, moves around Siberia and finally settles in Tobolsk. By this time he was suffering from tuberculosis and going blind.

But neither illness, nor difficult financial situation, nor depressed morale broke him.

Retired collegiate assessor.

Friend A.S. Pushkin. From a noble family of Russified Germans. Graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (1817). Since 1815, Kuchelbecker's poems have been published in print. In the service of the College of Foreign Affairs (1817-20). As secretary to Chief Chamberlain A.L. Naryshkin was in Germany and Southern France (1820-21). In 1821 he gave public lectures in Paris on Russian literature, justifying the need for political reforms in Russia (the lectures were interrupted by order of the Russian embassy, Kuchelbecker was recalled to Russia). Official of special assignments under P. Ermolov in the Caucasus (1822), then taught at the Moscow University boarding school and was engaged in literary activities (from 1823). Publisher of the collection “Mnemosyne” (together with Prince F. Odoevsky). Member of the Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. Member of the Northern Society (1825). Active participant in the uprising on Senate Square (1825). He tried to escape, but was arrested on the outskirts of Warsaw. Convicted of category I, upon confirmation sentenced to 20 years , the term was reduced to 15 years. He was kept in the Kexholm and Shlisselburg fortresses. Instead of Siberia, he was sent to the prison companies of the Dinaburg fortress (1827-31), later to the Vyshgorod castle (Revel), then to Sveaborg (1831-35). On settlement in Barguzine Irkutsk province (1836-40), transferred to the Akshinsky fortress (1843), where he gave private lessons. Then he lived in Kurgan (1845-46) and Tobolsk. Wife (since 1837) - D.I. Artenova, daughter of Barguzin. postmaster. After Kuchelbecker's death, his children Mikhail and Justina were taken into care by his sister Yu.K. Glinka.

At the early stage of his work, Kuchelbecker followed the traditions of the elegiac poetry of V.A. Zhukovsky. In the early 1820s. spoke out against sentimentalism, becoming a representative of one of the movements of romanticism, and actively opposed chamber lyricism with open citizenship (Kuchelbecker’s article “On the direction of our poetry, especially lyrical, in the last decade,” published in the almanac “Mnemosyne”, 1824). Main works (before 1825): “To Friends on the Rhine” (1821), “To Achates” (1821), the tyrannical tragedy “The Argives” (1822-25), “The Death of Byron” (1824), “Shakespeare’s Spirits” (1825 ), romantic drama “Izhorsky” (1825). After the defeat of the Decembrist uprising, he almost did not publish. He remained faithful to the same ideals of creativity, although new features appeared - motives of doom and loneliness, the idea of a predetermined tragic fate. The main works of the Siberian period: the poems “October 19” (1838), “The Fate of Russian Poets” (1845), “On the Death of Yakubovich” (1846); poem “The Eternal Jew” (1842); novel "The Last Column" (1832-42).

Works: The Last Column. L., 1937; Selected works. M.; L., 1967. T. 1-2;

Lit.: Bazanov V.G. Decembrist poets. M.; L., 1950; Tynyanov Yu.N. Kyukhlya. Pushkin and Kuchelbecker. Kuchelbecker's French relations. M., 1975.

E.N. Fog

Family

Father - State Councilor Karl Kuchelbecker (December 28, 1748 - March 6, 1809), Saxon nobleman, agronomist, first director of Pavlovsk (1781-1789).

Younger brother - Mikhail Karlovich Kuchelbecker.

The elder sister is Ustinya Karlovna Glinka (1786-1871).

Sister - Julia (c. 1789 - after 1845), class lady of the Catherine Institute

Kuchelbecker link

By decree of December 14, 1835, he was assigned to settle in the provincial town of Barguzin, Irkutsk province (now the village of Barguzin, Barguzin district of Buryatia).

In Barguzin

Arrived in Barguzin on January 20, 1836. His younger brother, Kuchelbecker, Mikhail Karlovich, already lived in Barguzin. The Kuchelbecker brothers started a large farm, growing crops new to Siberia. Mikhail Karlovich opened a free school in his house for local residents. According to the assumptions of V.B. Bakhaev, Wilhelm Karlovich taught at this school.

He continued to engage in literary activities: he wrote poems, poems, elegies, critical articles, translated from European and ancient languages, completed the “Diary”, the ethnographic essay “Inhabitants of Transbaikalia and Transkamenye”, the poem “Yuri and Ksenia”, the historical drama “The Fall of the House of Shuisky” , the novel “The Last Column” and others. In a letter to Pushkin he reported interesting observations about the Tungus.

On January 15, 1837, he married the daughter of the Barguzin postmaster, Drosida Ivanovna Artenova (1817-1886).

Children: Fedor (born dead - 12.6.1838), Mikhail (28.7.1839 - 22.12.1879), Ivan (21.12.1840 - 27.3.1842) and Justina (Ustinya, born 6.3.1843) in marriage Kosovo.

According to the most humble report of gr. A.F. Orlova Yu.K. On April 8, 1847, Glinka was allowed to take into her care the young children Mikhail and Justina who remained after the death of her brother, so that they would be called Vasilyev, not by their father’s last name. In 1850, under this name, Mikhail was assigned to the Larinsky gymnasium; after graduating, he entered the Faculty of Law at St. Petersburg University in 1855, and in 1863 became an ensign of the Tsarskoye Selo rifle battalion. According to the amnesty manifesto on August 26, 1856, the children were granted the rights of the nobility and the father's surname was returned.

Akshinskaya fortress

At his own request, he was transferred to the Akshinsky fortress. Left Barguzin in January 1840. In Akshe he gave private lessons. In 1844, he received permission to move to the village of Smolino, Kurgan district, Tobolsk province. On September 2, 1844, he left Aksha.

Mound

Lived in Kurganfrom March 1845, where he lost his sight. V.K. Kuchelbecker first lived with N.P. Richter, teacher of the Russian language at the Kurgan district school. Judging by Kuchelbecker’s diary, the family moved into their home on September 21, 1845, and the Decembrist himself was “in addition sick,” although the very next day he received the guest of the exiled Pole P.M. Vozhzhinsky. Before the Kuchelbecker family moved in, the house belonged to the exiled Poles Kleczkowski, who moved into the vacated houseA.E. Rosen. Thanks to the local history research of Boris Nikolaevich Karsonov, it was possible to prove with accuracy: Kuchelbecker lived in Kurgan itself. Although in letters to high dignitaries in the capital, Kuchelbecker claimed that he lived in Smolino. In his historical essay, Boris Karsonov writes: “Wilhelm liked his house: four large rooms and two small ones in the middle. For the first time in Siberian exile, he had a separate office. True, its decoration was sparse, even by Kurgan standards.”.

Tobolsk

On January 28, 1846, Kuchelbecker was allowed to travel to Tobolsk for treatment. Arrived in Tobolsk on March 7, 1846.

Wilhelm Karlovich died in Tobolsk on August 11 (23) from consumption. He was buried at the Zavalnoye cemetery.

Essays:

"The Death of Byron", 1824;
“Shadow of Ryleev”, 1827),
"Argives", 1822-1825,
"Prokofy Lyapunov", 1834,
“Izhora” (published 1835, 1841, 1939),
“The Eternal Jew”, (published 1878),
"The Last Column", novel (1832-1843; published in 1937)
“Diary” (written in prison, published in Leningrad in 1929), see also: Diary of V. K. Kuchelbecker. // Russian antiquity, 1875. - T. 13. - No. 8. - P. 490-531; T. 14. - No. 9. - P. 75-91
Collection of poems by the Decembrists. - Leipzig, 1862. - T. 2;
Selected works: In 2 volumes - M., 1939;
Selected works: In 2 volumes - M.; L., 1967;