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Subject: Entertainment Country: Russia Language: Russian
Yu TV is an entertaining Russian youth television channel, which first aired on the Muz-TV frequency in September 2012. At the moment, the network of the Yu TV channel includes over 880 large cities, and the viewership exceeds 80 million people. Such a rapid success of the channel is due to the management policy aimed at a youth audience. For example, on Yu TV the premiere of the 4th season of the largest and most popular reality show “Russian Top Model” in the fashion industry will take place. Let us remind you that the shooting took place in Paris with the direct participation of top model Irina Shayk. Among the channel’s new projects is “KinobloGG” by Valeria Gai Germanika, in which the controversial film director will present cinema news. In the “Temptations” project, Masha Malinovskaya will test loving couples for fidelity. In the new television season, a lot of attention will be paid to magic and cooking. Should increase the degree of positive emotions of the show “Happiness! Video version." In the “humor” section, the channel will present its own comedy show “Tochka Yu”. The Yu TV channel is aimed at those who always strive to have fun in everything, who resist routine in any life situations. Modern humor, current TV series, fashionable reality shows - such high-quality content will appeal to those who want to receive the maximum amount of bright emotions.
Yu TV is an entertaining Russian youth television channel, which first aired on the Muz-TV frequency in September 2012. At the moment, the Yu TV channel network includes over 880 large cities, and the viewership exceeds 80 million people.
Such a rapid success of the channel is due to the management’s policy aimed at a youth audience. For example, on Yu TV the premiere of the 4th season of the largest and most popular reality show “Russian Top Model” in the fashion industry will take place. Let us remind you that the shooting took place in Paris with the direct participation of top model Irina Shayk. Among the channel’s new projects is “KinobloGG” by Valeria Gai Germanika, in which the controversial film director will present cinema news. In the “Temptations” project, Masha Malinovskaya will test loving couples for fidelity.
The new TV season will focus a lot on magic and cooking. Should increase the degree of positive emotions of the show “Happiness! Video version." In the “humor” section, the channel will present its own comedy show “Tochka Yu”.
The Yu TV channel is aimed at those who always strive to have fun in everything, who resist routine in any life situations. Modern humor, current TV series, fashionable reality shows - such high-quality content will appeal to those who want to receive the maximum amount of bright emotions.
Is the letter "Y" a vowel or a consonant, hard or soft? Phonetic analysis of the word.
This question is very often asked by students who need to parse a word according to all the rules of phonetics. You will get the answer to this a little further.
General information.
Before we talk about what kind of letter “th” is (soft or hard), you should find out why the letters of the Russian alphabet are generally divided according to such characteristics.
The fact is that each word has its own sound shell, which consists of individual sounds. It should be noted that the sound of a particular expression is completely correlated with its meaning. At the same time, different words and their forms have completely different sound design. Moreover, the sounds themselves have no meaning. However, they play a vital role in the Russian language. After all, thanks to them we can easily distinguish words.
Let's give an example
: [house] – [lady’] – [house’]; [m’el] – [m’el’], [tom] – [there], [house] – [volume].
Transcription.
Why do we need information about what type of letter “th” is (hard or soft)? When pronouncing a word, it is very important to correctly display the transcription that describes its sound. In such a system it is customary to use the following symbols:
– this designation is called square brackets. They must be placed to indicate transcription.
[´] is the accent. It is placed if the word has more than one syllable.
[b’] - a kind of comma is placed next to the consonant letter and denotes its softness.
By the way, during phonetic analysis of words the following symbol is often used – [j]. As a rule, it denotes the sound of the letter “th” (sometimes a symbol such as [th] is used).
Letter "y": consonant or vowel?
As you know, in the Russian language all sounds are divided into consonants and vowels. They are perceived and pronounced completely differently.
Vowel sounds are those sounds during the pronunciation of which air easily and freely passes through the mouth, without encountering any obstacles on its way. Moreover, you can pull them, you can shout with them. If you put your palm to your throat, you can quite easily feel the work of the vocal cords during the pronunciation of vowels. There are 6 stressed vowels in the Russian language, namely: [a], [e], [u], [s], [o] and [i].
Consonant sounds are those sounds during the pronunciation of which the air encounters an obstacle on its way, namely a bow or a gap. Their appearance determines the nature of the sounds. As a rule, a gap is formed when pronouncing [s], [w], [z] and [z]. In this case, the tip of the tongue approaches the upper or lower teeth. The presented consonants can be drawn out (for example, [z-z-z], [z-z-z]). As for the stop, such a barrier is formed due to the closure of the speech organs. The air, or rather its flow, abruptly overcomes it, making the sounds energetic and short. That is why they are called explosive. By the way, it is impossible to pull them (try it yourself: [p], [b], [t], [d]).
In addition to the above consonants, the Russian language also has the following: [m], [y], [v], [f], [g], [l], [r], [ch], [ts], [x] . As you can see, there are many more of them than vowels.
Voiceless and voiced sounds.
By the way, many consonant sounds form pairs of deafness and voicedness: [k] - [g], [b] - [p], [z] - [c], [d] - [t], [f] - [v], etc. In total, there are 11 such pairs in the Russian language. However, there are sounds that do not have pairs on this basis. These include: [y], [p], [n], [l], [m] are unpaired voiced ones, and [ch] and [ts] are unpaired voiceless ones.
Soft and hard consonants.
As you know, consonant letters differ not only in sonority or, conversely, deafness, but also in softness and hardness. This property is the second most important feature of sounds.
So, is the letter “th” hard or soft? To answer this question, you should consider each sign separately:
When pronouncing soft consonants, the entire tongue moves slightly forward, and its middle part rises slightly.
During the pronunciation of hard consonants, the entire tongue is literally pulled back.
It should be especially noted that many consonant letters form pairs with each other based on characteristics such as softness and hardness: [d] - [d'], [p] - [p'], etc. There are 15 such pairs in total. However, there are also sounds that do not have pairs on this basis. Which hard letters are unpaired? These include the following - [w], [f] and [c]. As for the unpaired soft ones, these are [sch’], [h’] and [th’].
Designation on the letter.
Now you know the information about whether the letter “th” is hard or soft. But here a new question arises: “How is the softness of such sounds indicated in writing?” Completely different methods are used for this:
The letters “e”, “yu”, “e”, “ya” after consonants (not counting “zh”, “sh”, and “ts”) indicate that these consonants are soft. Let's give an example: uncle - [d'a'd'a], aunt - [t'o't'a].
The letter “i” after consonants (not counting “zh”, “sh”, and “ts”) indicates that these consonants are soft. Let's give an example: cute - [m'i'lyy'], leaf - [l'ist], threads - [n'i'tk'i].
The soft sign (“b”) after consonants (not counting “zh” and “sh”) is an indicator of grammatical form. It also indicates that the consonants are soft. Examples: distance – [dal’], stranded – [m’el’], request – [proz’ba].
As you can see, the softness of consonant sounds in writing is conveyed not by individual letters, but by their combinations with the vowels “e”, “yu”, “e”, “ya”, as well as a soft sign. That is why, when analyzing a word phonetically, experts recommend paying attention to neighboring symbols.
As for the vowel letter “th”, it is always soft. In this regard, in transcription it is usually denoted as follows: [th’]. That is, the comma symbol, indicating the softness of the sound, must always be inserted. [ш'], [ч'] also obey the same rule.
Let's summarize.
As you can see, there is nothing difficult in correctly performing a phonetic analysis of a word. To do this, you just need to know what vowels and consonants are, unvoiced and voiced, as well as soft and hard. For a better understanding of how to format a transcription, we will provide several detailed examples.
1. The word "hero". Consists of two syllables, with the 2nd being stressed. Let's do the analysis:
G - [g’] - voiced, consonant and soft.
p - [p] - voiced, consonant, unpaired and hard.
o - [o] - stressed vowel.
th - [th’] - voiced, consonant, unpaired and soft.
Total: 5 letters and 5 sounds.
2. The word "trees". Consists of three syllables, with the 2nd being stressed. Let's do the analysis:
D - [d’] - voiced, consonant and soft.
e - [i] - unstressed vowel.
p - [p’] - voiced, consonant, unpaired and soft.
e - [e´] - stressed vowel.
in - [v’] - voiced, consonant and soft
b - [–]
e - [th’] - voiced, consonant, unpaired and soft and [e] - vowel, unstressed;
v - [f] - deaf,
1. “Listen, don’t yawn” / When you hear the sound Y, lower your hands down, the sound L - raise your hands up.”
J – L - 1
e, al, li, oh, I, le, pli, ol, ay, ul, may, gel, summer, iodine, mine, moth, stranded, give, pit, Lena.
2. “Remember, repeat” /say 3 – 5 times/
3. Pronounce /5 – 7 times/, distinguishing the sounds Y and L:
1. “Listen, don’t yawn”
J – L - 2
berries, linden, palm, south, mine, salt, hodgepodge, go, clay, blue, swans, sneak, pour out, drinks, Lena.
2. “Remember, repeat” /5 – 7 times/
3. Speak / 5-7 times /
4. Game “I - They” - Change words according to the model, highlighting the sounds Y and L with your voice: What did you do yesterday? And vice versa: What am I doing?
1. “Listen, don’t yawn and show the letters”
J – L - 3
cranberry, sings, fireworks, baby, funny, saws, washes, magic, knee, fairy, gives, deer, cabin boy, ribbon, Gennady.
2. Say / 5 7 times /
3. Come up with sentences with the words:
- hive- Bees live in the... A bee strayed into the forest.
Dad made it for the bee.
- Aboit - ...
- beat - ...
- ii - ...
4. “From 1 to 5 /7/ and back” - eka /zeyona/th/ watering can/
5. “Remember, repeat”
glue – ruler – lily
hive - lei - linen
waist – sick - Ilya
1. Speak / 5 – 7 times /
sounds J – L - 4
2. Playing with the ball “I ..., you ..., he ...”
- to draw water from /zeeno/ eka
3. “Remember, repeat”
spruce – leaves – cut out
alley – July – fun
let's go - pale - sable
4. Come up with sentences with the words:
- sawed off - ...
- waters - ...
- pours out...
- went - ...
- I went...
1. Speak / 5 – 7 times /
sounds J – L - 5
yogki/y/ poen/ya/, kenovaya aeya, yubimy nik, dinna ineka, kupennaya, stolen py
*If it is difficult for a child to pronounce words, then they are slapped syllable by syllable.
2. “From 1 to 7 /10/ and back” - long ruler, purchased/th/ /th/
3. “Finish the sentence.”
- The cars left the garage... /left/.
- There are cars around the puddle... /drive around/.
- Cars... /entered the bridge/.
- Cars... /drove off the bridge/.
- Cars arrived at the house... /drove up/.
- Cars... /entered the garage/.
4. Learn
La Mila ate strawberries, and ate strawberries.
- The warm robe is not too small.
1. Speak / 5 – 7 times /
sounds J – L - 6
2. Form the words “Which one?” Which? Which?"
3. Speak out sentences
- I'm drinking water out of the water. – Ilya pours glue into a jar.
- Lilya and Yulia are carrying laundry out the gate. – Lilya waters the lily from a watering can.
- Julia and Ilya are walking along the alley.
4. Learn
I have an eka
Oh, kaka/y/eka,
Did you see the new mo?
eaten water, melted water
I'll fill the flowers too
- What kind of water? – What kind of water is called “melt water”?
1. Listen to the story and answer the questions in complete sentences.
Speak and retell the story / 3-5 times /
other name days
This is the name day. Guy and Yena were at dinner. They bought da and tupans, eukoi and iii. For lunch, me, Guy and Ena and sedka, cutets and beans. Pia children emonade and kurberry compote. Then mom and dad and the kids ride in a new car. /Tkachenko T.A./
- Who had a name day? - When was the name day?
- Who came to visit Yulia? - What did Yulia’s friends buy?
- What did the girls eat and drink for lunch? - What did the girls do after lunch?
2. “Whose? Whose? Whose?"
U and tulips. – Whose tulips are these? - These are tulips.
U Gai. -Whose spruce is this? -...
Yena has it. - Whose watering can is this? -...
Do you have it? -...
Lena has berries. -...
Gaia has one. -...
