With trembling leaves, like greedy lips. Why are you hanging the top of your willow tree over the waters? analysis of the diagram and characteristics and gram basis

What are you bowing over the waters,

Willow, the top of your head!

And trembling leaves,

Like greedy lips,

Are you catching a running stream?..

Even if it languishes, even if it trembles

Every leaf of yours is above the stream...

But the stream runs and splashes

And, basking in the sun, it shines

And laughs at you...

COMMENTS:

Autograph - RGALI. F. 505. Op. 1. Unit hr. 20. L. 2.

First publication - Sovr. 1836. T. IV. S. 34 under common name"Poems sent from Germany", number XVII, with the general signature "F.T." Then - Sovr. 1854. T. XLIV. pp. 5–6; Ed. 1854. P. 7; Ed. 1868. P. 10; Ed. St. Petersburg, 1886. P. 102; Ed. 1900. P. 102.

Printed by autograph.

Recorded in the autograph under the number 2; under number 1 - “There is silence in the stuffy air...” (see. comment. P. 401). Feature syntactic design of the text - frequent use ellipses; Line 2 ends with an exclamation mark and additional point, as if with an incomplete ellipsis; The 5th - with a question mark and an ellipsis (four dots), the 7th - with an ellipsis (here again four dots), the 10th - with an ellipsis (five dots). This abundance of dots at the end of lines could be associated in the author’s poetic consciousness with a running stream, the movement of poetic emotion; This is also a sign of understatement, wide extra-text, and scope for the reader’s imagination. In writing a poem, there is a noticeable tendency to start with a capital letter for the words “Top of the Head”, “Stream”, “Stream”, “Sun”, “Laughs”. Capital letters in the words denoting the main characters of the scene hint at the allegorical subtext of the images (the motive of a girl’s resentment) and create a mythological basis for the picture.

On the list Muran. album(p. 6) ellipses are not reproduced, at the end of the 2nd line - a comma, at the 5th - only question mark, in the 7th there is a comma, in the 10th there is a period. Capital letters No.

The history of publications testifies to the desire to get closer to the autograph in the transfer of punctuation marks, reflecting the movement of Tyutchev's poetic feeling. Closest thing to an autograph in this regard Lyrics I.

Dated, like the verse. “There is silence in the stuffy air...”, 1830s.

N.A. Nekrasov noted: “We add nothing to the praise of this poem. Let us only note one thing: despite all the differences in content, it reminded us of Lermontov’s poem “The Lonely Sail Whitens,” to which, in our opinion, it is in no way inferior in dignity” ( Nekrasov. P. 208). He drew attention to the feeling of dissatisfaction, the desire for something, the search associated with the image of moving water. L.N. Tolstoy marked the poem with the letters “K. T." (Beauty. Tyutchev) ( THOSE. P. 145).

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev

What are you bowing over the waters,
Willow, the top of your head?
And trembling leaves,
Like greedy lips,
Are you catching a running stream?..

Even if it languishes, even if it trembles
Every leaf of yours is above the stream...
But the stream runs and splashes,
And, basking in the sun, it shines,
And laughs at you...

Unusual central image, going back to domestic ones folklore sources, singles out the poem of 1835 from the body of Tyutchev’s lyrics, which are characterized by a solemn style, an abundance of archaisms and ancient reminiscences. A modest willow tree, bent over the river, symbolizes man and his destiny. It is noteworthy that the author depicts only one of the two parts of the allegory, giving the reader the right to reconstruct general meaning poetic sketch.

The image of the tree is designed in the spirit of Tyutchev’s tendencies towards an anthropomorphic depiction of the landscape: this is indicated by the appeal, designed according to the canons of a lyrical song, as well as the choice of vocabulary and the comparison of foliage with “greedy lips”. As the plot develops, emotions that are attributed to the main image increase. The poet conveys the desire of the willow to reach a fast water stream. So, in the context of the character’s dream, a second image appears, also personified. The “running stream” of water appears in the foreground at the end of the work. She seems to tease the willow with her dynamism, variability and joyful play of light in sun rays. The description of the image of a water stream involves four verbs and one gerund, concentrated within the narrow framework of three poetic lines.

Simple figurative system the work allows for multivariate allegorical interpretations of the lyrical situation. The desire to hold on to love or prolong youth, to find happiness or taste pleasure, to comprehend meaning natural phenomena or to feel yourself in the center of the flow of life - the appearance of the listed positions is completely justified. Different interpretations are united by the image of the hero: he is constrained, but not broken by circumstances and is driven by a thirst to achieve the impossible.

In the image of the stream, symbolizing the cherished goal, there are different intonations of cold indifference, which in the end turns into mockery. In this context, discrepancies are also possible: the sobering tone is intended to bring some sense to a dreamer with his head in the clouds, or is intended to demonstrate the dramatic outcome of a lyrical situation.

In Tyutchev's legacy there is an example when images of trees symbolize human feelings and dreams. In the text of the poetic miniature “From the Other Side,” a free interpretation of Heine’s work, romantic images of cedar and palm trees are created. Sad, divided, but close-minded characters are destined to meet only in a dream.

Card No. 1

F.I.Tyutchev

What are you bowing over the waters,

Willow, the top of your head?

And trembling leaves,

Like greedy lips,

Are you catching a running stream?..

Even if it languishes, even if it trembles

Every leaf of yours is above the stream...

But the stream runs and splashes,

And, basking in the sun, it shines

And laughs at you...

Why does a sad mood arise when reading a poem?

There are two heroes in the poem: willow and flow, jet. They are very different. The willow is leaning over waters...top of your head, catches a running stream, languishing, trembling. And the stream is joyful, full of movement and therefore called fluent. Jet runs, splashes, shines, laughs. In the flow - life and enjoyment of it ( basking in the sun, shining). And the pure joy of movement sparkles and carries us along. And the willow is sad because it cannot merge with this joy, merge with the stream. Her desire is so strong that the willow leaves are named trembling and compared with greedy lips. How do you understand this comparison?

Who does the poet sympathize with more?

Willow A.A.Fet

Let's sit here, by this willow tree.

What wonderful twists

On the bark around the hollow!

And how beautiful they are under the willow

Golden shimmers

A stream of shaking glass!

The branches are succulent in an arc

Bent over the water

Like a green waterfall;

As alive as a needle,

As if arguing among themselves,

The leaves furrow the water.

In this mirror under the willow tree

You caught my jealous glance

Lovely features...

Softer is your proud gaze...

I'm shaking, looking happy,

Just like you tremble in the water.

The music of the verse is completely different - energetic, joyful, almost jubilant! And these exclamation marks with their impulses, and these soft rhymes repeating the name of the tree ( twists, beautiful, play...), rhymes that are repeated in the first and third stanzas, like a loving echo, and end with the epithet happy. Why is this happiness?

Here, as in Tyutchev, the word trembling appears. In what meaning does Fet use it?

Which poem is closest to you and why?

What does the willow look like in Tyutchev’s poem and in Fet’s poem?

Is it important that in Tyutchev’s poem there is only one poet, and next to Fet is his beloved?

Great ones about poetry:

Poetry is like painting: some works will captivate you more if you look at them closely, and others if you move further away.

Small cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creaking of unoiled wheels.

The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is what has gone wrong.

Marina Tsvetaeva

Of all the arts, poetry is the most susceptible to the temptation to replace its own peculiar beauty with stolen splendors.

Humboldt V.

Poems are successful if they are created with spiritual clarity.

The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is usually believed.

If only you knew from what rubbish poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion on a fence, like burdocks and quinoa.

A. A. Akhmatova

Poetry is not only in verses: it is poured out everywhere, it is all around us. Look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life emanate from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.

I. S. Turgenev

For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.

G. Lichtenberg

A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. The poet makes our thoughts sing within us, not our own. By telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He's a magician. By understanding him, we become poets like him.

Where graceful poetry flows, there is no room for vanity.

Murasaki Shikibu

I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in the Russian language. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. It is through feeling that art certainly emerges. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

-...Are your poems good, tell me yourself?
- Monstrous! – Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
– Don’t write anymore! – the newcomer asked pleadingly.
- I promise and swear! - Ivan said solemnly...

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "The Master and Margarita"

We all write poetry; poets differ from others only in that they write in their words.

John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"

Every poem is a veil stretched over the edges of a few words. These words shine like stars, and because of them the poem exists.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

Ancient poets, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. This is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind each poetic work of those times, a whole Universe was certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for those who carelessly awaken the dozing lines.

Max Fry. "Chatty Dead"

I gave one of my clumsy hippopotamuses this heavenly tail:...

Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea, and not a plague!

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky

Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore, drive away the critics. They are just pathetic sippers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let poetry seem to him like an absurd moo, a chaotic pile-up of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from a boring mind, a glorious song sounding on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.

Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"

Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing more than pure poetry, who rejected the word.

How can the parts be connected to each other? complex sentence ».

Search only “work on your scientific oral communication. improve...

He knows everything, he understands everything, he explains everything to others. the children came to Petya, the children said to Petya: Petya, Petya, you are a scientist, they told him: the green leaf is glistening, explain to us why?! and Petya answered; children! ok, I'll explain. a green leaf flies around, rustles on the dry grass because it is sewn to the branch with bad threads. Children heard this if you know everything, Petya, if you are smarter than everyone else, tell us about snow, we don’t understand why in winter it snows on the streets and the finch no longer flies over the white ground ? and Petya answered; children! okay okay, I’ll tell you, I know very well the snow is tooth powder, but the special interesting one, not the earthly one, but the heavenly finch no longer flies, as we know, because its wings freeze. The children heard this and got along: Is that really why you’re Petya? and then the children said these answers are good, but we will ask you to answer the questions: you see, the days have become shorter and the nights have become longer.? why answer, the entire river is covered with ice? and Petya answered: children! so be it, I’ll explain. the fish in the river are building a house for their children and they covered the river with ice instead of a roof; that’s why the nights are longer, that’s why the days are shorter, that we started to light the lights in the houses very early. The children heard this and laughed: what are you Petya, is that really really why ?What do you think, children, is this PETYA lying?

dog (or cat, or other pet that lives at home). What mood do you have, what do you feel, what do you think about. Use sentences with homogeneous members, complex sentences with the union and, a, but. For this work, of course, you first need to prepare.

They say that a green leaf flies around him, explain to us why And Petya answered. Children. Okay, I’ll explain. A green leaf flies around. The dry grass rustles because it’s sewn to the branch with bad leaves. The children heard this and said What are you Petya? Is that really the same thing the children said again? you know everything Petya If you are smarter than everyone Tell us about snow We don’t understand why in winter Snow falls on the street And over the white earth The finch doesn’t fly anymore And Petya answered Children Okay okay I’ll tell you I know very well Snow is tooth powder but specially interesting Not earthly but heavenly The finch no longer flies, as we know, because the wings freeze to the cloud. They freeze on him. The children heard this. They were surprised that you, Petya, Is this really REALLY THAT'S WHY These answers are good? But answer the questions. We'll ask you again. You see, the days have become shorter And the nights have become longer. Why answer? Then the whole river is covered with ice And Petya answered The children So be it, I’ll explain The fish are building a house in the river For their children And cover the river with ice It’s for them instead of a roof That’s why the nights are longer That’s why the days are shorter Because we started to turn on lights in the houses very early The children heard this Laughed What are you Petya Is it really REALLY BECAUSE of what you think children isn’t this Petya lying find and write down seven words with a spelling check unstressed vowels in the cortex of the word check the spelling find and write down a word with a spelling Unpronounceable consonants at the root of the word

a bear is white both in winter and in summer (and not like, say, an arctic fox or a white hare - they are white only in winter). The soles of a polar bear's paws are covered with thick hair, and the toes are connected by swimming membranes about half their length.
Polar bears swim and dive excellently. They can stay under water for two minutes, but they rarely dive deeper than two meters. Far out in the open sea, polar bears have been seen more than once, even mother bears with cubs. They swim at a speed of 5 kilometers per hour, without worrying that neither land nor ice is visible anywhere nearby.
The polar bear catches seals not only on the ice, by stealthily crawling towards them. His usual method, so to speak, of attacking from the sea is this: near the seal rookeries, the bear carefully, without splashing or making noise, slides into the water and swims to where he noticed the seals. Then he silently dives and emerges right at the rookery, quickly climbs onto the ice, thereby cutting off the seals’ path to the saving water. Along steep ice walls, a bear can jump straight out of the water onto an ice floe, even if its height above the water is two meters.
Seals are the polar bear's main prey in the spring. In a year he catches and eats about 50 seals. In summer, its menu is more varied. He catches fish in shallow water, on the shore - lemmings, arctic foxes, and feasts on bird eggs. When hungry, it eats berries, algae, mosses, lichen, and mushrooms.
The polar bear is the most powerful of land animals of prey. The lion and the tiger are lightweights in comparison: average weight female bears - 310 kilograms, male bears - 420 kilograms. If a bear is seasoned and well-fed, then it can weigh a whole ton!

Find in the second part of the text (in the second paragraph) another form of the word that is the subject of the first sentence. Write down such a phrase with the form of this word, from which its case can be determined. This case? a) R.p b) V.p