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Absurdly“From the absurdity”; from the absurd; opposite Ad absurdum.
Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia Abuse of use is not an argument against the use itself.
Ab actu ad potentiam Log. From the actual to the possible, opposite. A potentia ad actum.
Ab altera exspectes, alteri quod feceris Expect from another what you yourself did to another (cf. Russian As it comes around, so it will respond).
Ab equis ad asinos“From horses to donkeys” - cf. Russian From priests to deacons; From the sack to the matting.
Ab esse ad posse valet consequentia The inference from the actual to the possible is valid; based on the existence of something. one can draw a conclusion about its possibility.
Ab haedis segregare oves Separate the sheep from the goats. Abi in race Go in peace.
Abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit He left, acted, slipped away, escaped.
Ab imo pectore From the very depths of my soul, from the bottom of my heart. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
A b incunabulis From the cradle, from the cradle; in extension sense - from the very beginning, from the moment of its inception (hence “incunabula” - books printed in the first decades after the invention of printing in the second half of the 15th century AD).
Ab initio At first; from the very beginning.
Ab intestato Without a will.
A(b) Jove principium“The beginning is from Jupiter,” that is, from what underlies everything - the most important, the most important.
Abom nation desolationis(usually used in translation? Abomination of desolation. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
A bovi majore discit a ha re minor The younger ox learns to plow from the older ox, that is, the older generation passes on knowledge skills and life experience to the younger.
Ab ovo“From the egg,” i.e. from the very beginning, from what was at the very beginning’ (often combined with begin ab ovo)
Ab ovo usque ad mala From Eggs to Apples, from start to finish.
Abseas heres non erit The one who is absent will not be the heir. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Absit invidia verbo“Let what I said do not cause hostility,” and do not condemn me for these words, do not punish me for these words.
Absit omen Let this not be a bad omen; Let this not be a bad omen.
Absolutio ab instantia Legal "Exemption from direct conviction", i.e. leaving the defendant under suspicion.
Absolve te“I let you go,” that is, I forgive you your sins. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Absque nota Bibliography Without a mark, without a designation - about books that do not have a designation of place and year of publication.
Abstractum pro concrete Log. Abstract instead of concrete is one of the types of using a word in a figurative sense.
Absurdum Absurdity, nonsense.
Ab uno disc omnes Find out everything or everyone one by one.
Ab urbe condita From the foundation of the city (i.e. Rome) - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Abtisus non tollit usum Legal Abuse does not negate use.
Abyssus abyssum invocat“The abyss calls to the abyss,” “the abyss calls upon the abyss”; usually in the sense: like entails like or one disaster entails another
Miinera sunt, auctor quie pretiosa facit The sweetest gifts are those whose value lies in the giver himself (i.e., which are given by a person dear to you). -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Accidit in puncto quod non speratur in dnno In (one) moment something happens that you don’t hope for for years.
A contrario From the opposite.
A contrario, per inductionem, a principio causae sufficientis By contradiction, by induction, according to the principle of sufficient reason.
Acta diurna“Daily Events”, daily incidents, chronicle.
Acta est Tabula The show is over
Acta sanctorum"Acts of the Saints"
Actio in distances“Influence on a distant body”, i.e. influence at a distance.
Actiones juris Legal acts. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Actis testantibus As evidenced by the acts; according to acts; according to documents; according to written evidence
Actum, adjunt, ne agas What you're done with, they say, don't come back to.
Actum est, ilicet The matter is over, we can leave. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Actus purus Philosophy “Pure act”, pure activity.
Acu rem tetigisti“Hit with a needle,” that is, hit the spot (cf. Russian. Not in the eyebrow, but right in the eye).
Ad absurdum To the point of absurdity, to absurdity, to the point of absurdity, to the point of absurdity (usually - to reduce, lead, reach, bring), the opposite. Absurdly
Ad acta In action; to the archive.
ad arbitrium At your discretion, at your discretion - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad bestias“To the beasts,” that is, to be torn to pieces by predatory beasts in the circus - about the ferocious reprisal against guilty slaves, especially serious criminals, and prisoners of war, practiced in ancient Rome and especially widespread in the imperial era; Wed etc. Chnstianos ad 1 e o n e m.
Ad calendas (kalendas) graecas Until the Greek calendar, i.e. for an indefinitely long period (usually postponed).
Ad captandam benevolen am To gain favor. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad captandum vulgus Out of a desire to please the crowd, to please the crowd, the mob.
Ad discend m, non ad docendum In order to learn, not in order to teach.
Ad disputandum For debate, for discussion.
Ad extremitates To the extreme; to the extreme - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad finem saeculorum Until the end of time, until infinity
Ad fontes“To the Sources” - about the need for scientific work turn to primary sources, and not take material from second hand, i.e. from retelling, translation, etc. - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad hoc“For this purpose”, “in relation to this”, (especially) for this case, for a specific case.
Ad hominem Applied to humans.
Ad honors“For the sake of honor”, “out of honor”, i.e. for the sake of honor alone, without payment, free of charge - about performing something. public duties. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Аdhuc sub judice lis est The case is still with the judge, the case has not yet been decided, the dispute has not yet been resolved.
Ad impossibilia pepu obligatur (or tenetur) No one is obliged to do the impossible.
Ad interim Temporarily; temporary.
Aditum nocendi perfido praestat fides Trust placed in a treacherous person gives him the opportunity to do harm.
Ad libita librarii“At the discretion of the scribe” - distortion of the original text during its subsequent rewriting or reprinting.
Ad libitum As desired. at (its) discretion; as you want uiu as much as you want. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad limina apostolorum“At the thresholds of the apostles,” that is, in Rome, at the papal throne.
Ad litteram Literally.
Ad locum“To this place” - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad majorem censurae gloriam To your censorship glory.
Ad majorem hominis gloriam To your glory man.
Ad manum At hand.
Ad maximum"To the greatest", to the highest limit
Ad meliora tempora Until better times. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad memorandum For memory.
Ad minimum"To the least", to the lowest limit
Ad modum Following the example.
Admonet And magnj ttstitur vаce per umbras He exhorts and calls with a loud voice among the shadows.
Ad narrandum, non ad probandum To tell, not to prove.
Ad notice"For a note"; FYI.
Ad oculos Visually, personally. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad omnia For everything, in all subjects - about the degree of preparation.
Ad patres“To the forefathers”, “to the ancestors”, i.e. to the next world (usually - to go or send).
Ad perpetuam rei memo nam In the eternal memory of the event.
Ad personam Personally, personally.
Ad referendum"To the report."
Ad rem“To the point”, to the point. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad se ipsum"To yourself."
Ad totalem evaporationem“Until complete evaporation”, completely, without any residue.
Ad unguested"Up to the nail"; to complete perfection; exactly, flawlessly.
Ad unum (omnes)(All) every single one. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad usum For consumption; for use.
Ad usum popul i For the use of the people
Ad usum proprium For personal (use) use.
Ad valorem By value - about duties, the amount of which is determined by the cost of imported goods
Ad verbum Word for word; verbatim.
Adversus hominem Against a person. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Adtersus necessitatem ne dii quidem resistunt Even the gods themselves have no power against necessity.
Advocatus Dei God's Advocate. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ad vocem“By the way”, “by the way”, about what concerns iLiu by the way.
Ad vocem populi To the voice of the people; to the general opinion (usually - to appeal, appeal, join).
Aequam memento rebus in arduis ser are mentem Try to maintain presence of mind even in difficult circumstances
Aequo animo“With the calmness of a ducha”, calmly, calmly.
Aequo ammo audienda sunt impcritorum convicia“Calmly listen to the reproaches of the ignorant.”
Aes triplex“Triple Stranded” is about fearlessness and fortitude. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Nos nequiores The generation of fathers, which is worse than our grandfather’s, gave birth to us, even worse.
Aetas prima canit Veneres, extrema tumiiltus Let the early age sing of love, the late age let the confusion of battle.
Aeterna urbs Eternal city.
A fortiori“Based on what is more significant”; especially; and for a long time.
Age quod agis Do what you do - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ager publicus Public field, public land fund in Republican Rome.
Agnosco veteris vestigia flammae I recognize traces of the former fire.
Ah, Cory don, Coiydon, quae te dementia cepit! Ax, Corydon, Corydon, what madness has seized you!
Albo dies notanda lapilkt A day to be marked with a white stone.
O diem laetum notandum mihi candidissimo lapillo!“Oh, a joyful day, which I must mark with the brightest stone!”
Alea jacta est“The die is cast” is about an irrevocable decision, about a step that does not allow retreat or return to the past.
Alias Another time, on another occasion; sometimes differently (speaking), in other words.
Alia tempora Different times, times have changed. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Aliena nobis, nostra plus alien placent It’s foreign to us, but others like ours better.
Alienatio mentis"Alienation of reason"; insanity.
Aliena vitia hi oculis habemus, a tergo nostra sunt Other people's vices are in front of us, but our own behind our backs.
Alieni appetens, sui profusus (also Sui profusus, alieni appetens) He is greedy for other people's things, wasteful in his own way.
Alias inserviendo consumer(also: Consumor aliis inserviendo) By serving others, I waste myself.
A limit“From the doorstep”, immediately, Immediately. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Alma mater"Nursing mother"
Altera pars The other side. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Alter ego Another me, another me
Amabilis insania! Dulce pericnlum! Delightful madness! Sweet test!
Amant altema Camenae Stones love alternation.
Amanti(um) irae amoris integratio(e)st Quarrels of lovers, renewal of love (cf. Russian. Darlings scold - only amuse themselves).
A man usque ad mare“From sea to sea” - Latin catchphrases and phrases
A mensa et toro“From table and bed” (to excommunicate) is the formula for divorce in Roman law.
Amici, diem perdidi Friends, I lost a day.
Amici(ia nisi inter bonos esse non potest Friendship is only possible between good people.
Amicus certus fn rfe) incerta cfmitur“A true friend is known in a wrong matter,” that is, a true friend is known in trouble.
Pauci ex multis sunt amici homini qui certi sient.“A man has few true friends among his many.”
Amicus cognoscitur a mo re, more, ore, re A friend is known by love, character, speech, and deeds.
Amicus himani generis Friend of the human race. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Amicus incommodus ab inimico non differt An awkward friend is no different from an enemy (Cf. Russian: An obliging fool is more dangerous than an enemy).
Amicus Plato, sed magis amica Veritas Plato is my friend, but truth is an even greater friend.
Amicus Socrates, sed magis arnica Veritas Socrates is my friend, but truth is still a great friend.
Amor dei intellectualis Cognitive love of God.
A mo rem canat aetas prima Let youth sing about love.
Aetas prima canat Veneres, extrema tumultus“Let youth sing of love, let age sing of battle confusion” (i.e. military affairs).
Amoris abundantia erga te Excess of love for you. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Me miseram, quod amor non est medicabilis hcrbis“Woe is me that love cannot be cured with herbs.”
Amor omnibus idem Everyone's love is the same.
Amor sceleratus habendi Criminal passion for acquisitiveness
Ances re medium melius quam nullum A questionable medicine is better than no medicine.
Ancilla theologiae Handmaid of Theology.
A nescire ad non esse From ignorance to non-existence.
Anguis in Herha Snake in the grass. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Anima vilis(Corpus vile) “Little life” “little being”; experimental animal.
Fluminea tolii posse putetis aqua O foolish ones, you think that the black stain of murder can be washed away by river water!
Aninium rege, qui nisi paret, imperat Control your mood, for if it does not obey, it commands.
Animus injuriand i Legal “Willingness to commit an offense”, criminal intent.
An me ludit amabilis insania? Is my joyful madness deceiving me?
An ncscis longas rcgibus esse manus? Don't you know that kings have long arms?
An nescis, mi fill, quanlilla prudentia mundus regatur? My son, don’t you know how little intelligence it takes to rule the world?
Anni enrrentis Current year.
An non Spiritus existunt? Do perfumes exist?
Anno post Romam conditam or Anno urbis conditae A year after the founding of Rome.
Ante annum"For a year", last year.
Ante bellum Before the war. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ante diem“Until the day”, until the deadline.
Ante faciem populi In front of the people, in full view - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ante factum Before anything happened; opposite Post factum.
Apage (a me), satanas! Get away (from me), Satan! A posteriori"From what follows"; based on experience, based on experience.
A potentia ad actum Log. From the possible to the actual; opposite Ab actu ad potentia.
A potiori fit denominatio The name is given according to the predominant characteristic. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Apparent ran nantes in gurgite vasto Rare swimmers appear in the huge abyss.
A prima facie At first glance; on first impression.
A priori- “From the previous”, based on what was previously known.
Aquae et ignis interdictio Excommunication from water and fire - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Aqua vitae Joking. "Water of Life"; vodka.
Aquila pop captat muscas The eagle doesn't catch flies.
Arbiter elegantiarum(or elegantiae) Arbiter of the elegant; taste maker
Arcades ambo Both are Arcadians, both from Arcadia (cf. Russian: Two boots in a pair).
A realibus ad realiora From the real to the most real. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Arguments ambigua(or communia) Log. Double-edged arguments.
Argumenta ponderantur, non numerantur The strength of arguments is not in number, but in weight.
Argumentum ab impossibili Log. Proof of the impossible. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Argumentum a contrario Log. Proof by contradiction is proof of the impossibility of a position that contradicts what is being proven.
Argumentum ad ignorantiam An argument to ignorance is evidence designed to demonstrate the lack of knowledge or ignorance of the interlocutor. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Argumentum ad misericordiam An argument for mercy is an argument designed to arouse pity.
Argumentum (also Demonstratio) ad oculos Visual proof.
(Argumentum) ad rem “Argument to the case,” evidence based on the merits of the case.
Argumentum ad verecundiam Argument for conscientiousness. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Argumentum argentarium Money argument; bribe, bribery
Argumentum bacufinum A stick argument, proof through violence.
Argumentum ex silentio An argument drawn from silence. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Argumentum fistulatorium Just kidding. "Whistling argument."
Ars amandi Science of love.
Ars est celare artem Art lies in the ability to hide art.
Ars gubernandi The art of management. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ars liberilis Free art.
Ars longa, vita brevis Science is vast (or Art is vast) but life is short.
Artes liberates Liberal Arts. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Artes molliunt mores The arts soften morals.
Asini exiguo pabulo vivunt Donkeys are satisfied with meager food.
Asinus ad Luram"Donkey with a lyre."
Asinus asinum fricat Donkey rubs against donkey.
Asinus Buridani inter duo prata Buridanov's donkey (between two meadows).
Asinus gloriosus Boastful donkey. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Asinus manebis in saecula saeculorum You will remain an ass forever and ever.
Aspice midatas, barbara terra, nates Admire, barbaric country, the naked buttocks.
Asylum ignorantiae The refuge of ignorance; refuge of ignorance.
Auctoritas rei judicatae Judicial precedent. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Audacter calumniare, semper aliquid haeret Slander boldly, something will always remain
Audentes fortuna juvat Fortune helps the brave.
Aurea mediocritas Golden mean.
Auribus teneo lupum“I’m holding the wolf by the ears,” I’m in a hopeless situation.
Auri sjcra fames Damn thirst for gold. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Auspicia sunt fausta The omens are favorable.
Out - out Either - or.
Aut bene, aut nihil Either good or nothing.
Out bibat, out a beat Either let him drink or let him leave.
Out Caesar, out nihil Either Caesar or nothing (cf. Russian: Either pan or gone).
Aut Deus, aut natura Either God or nature. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Aut pop tlntarfs, aut pirfice Either don’t take it on or finish it.
Out pitxtesse volunt aut delectare poltae Poets want to be either useful or pleasant.
Ave Caesar,
Ave, Imperator, morituri te salutant Hello, Emperor, those going to death greet you.
Ave, mare, morituri te salutant Hello sea, those doomed to death greet you
Ave, Maria"Hail Mary."
Ave, mater dei"Rejoice, Mother of God"
Barbam video, sed philosophum non video I see a beard, but I don’t see a philosopher.
Barbaras has segetes The barbarian (takes possession of) these crops.
Barbaras hie ego sum, quia pop intellegor fills Here I am a barbarian, since they do not understand me.
Beatae plane aures, quae non vocem foris sonantem, sed intus auscultant veritatem docentem Truly blessed are the ears that listen not to the voice that sounds in the squares, but to the voice that teaches the truth in silence. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Beati pacific!, quoniam filii Dei vocabuntur Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God
Beati pauperes spiritu, quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum Blessed are the poor in spirit, for to them belongs the kingdom of heaven.
Beati possidentes Happy are those who own.
Beatitude lion est virtutis praemium, sed ipsa virtus Bliss is not the reward for virtue, but virtue itself. - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Beatus, qui retribuet tibi retributionem tuam, quam retribuisti nobis Blessed is he who will repay you the reward that you have bestowed on us.
Bella gerant alii, tu felix Austria, niibe Let others fight, hey, happy Austria, get married.
Bella gerant alii: Protesilaus a met“Let others fight, let Protesilaus love.”
Bella gerant alu tu felix Austria, nube- teak determined Austrian history and the fate of the famous Hungarian king Matthew. Bellum omnium contra omnes A war of all against all. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Benedicite!“Bless!”
Benedicti benedicentes“Blessed are those who bless.”
Benedictio Domini sit vobiscum"May God's blessing be with you."
Beneflcium latronis non occidere The good deed of a robber is not to kill.
Bene placito Of your own free will
Bene qui latuit, bene vixit He lived well who lived unnoticed. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Bis ad eundem lapidem offendere Stumble over the same stone twice; make the same mistake again
Bis dat, qui cito dat He who gives quickly gives doubly.
Bis repetita placent I like it twice.
Bis vincit, qui se vi'ncit in Victoria The one who, having won, also defeats himself, wins twice.
Bona fides Integrity.
Bona venia vestra With your permission. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Bonis auspiciis With good omens; good morning.
Boni pastoris est tondere pecus, non deglubere A good shepherd shears his sheep, not fleeces them.
Bono sensu In a good way
Bonus pater families Good head of the family.
Brevi manu“Short hand”, quickly, without delay. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio I try to be brief, I become dark.
Cadmea victoria"Cadmus' victory", a victory won at an excessively high cost and tantamount to defeat, or a victory disastrous for both sides.
Caesarem decet stantem mori It is fitting for Caesar to die standing.
Caesarem vehis Caesarisque fortunam You are carrying Caesar and his destiny.
Caesar non supra grammaticos Caesar is not above grammarians. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Calamitas virtutis occasio Adversity is the touchstone of valor
Calamitosus est animus futuri anxius An unhappy soul is filled with worries about the future. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Cahitium non est vitium, sed prudentiae indicium lllvnit Baldness is not a vice, but a testimony of wisdom.
Canimus surdis We sing to the deaf.
Non canimus surdis, respondent omnia silvae.“We don’t sing to the deaf, the forests respond to everything.”
Canis a non canendo Dog (called) canis from non canendo, that is, because she doesn’t sing. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Canis timidus vehementius latiat, quam mordet A fearful dog barks more than he bites.
Cantabit vacuus coiam latrone viator A traveler who has nothing on him can sing in the presence of a robber
Capitis deminutio“Diminishment of personality”, restriction of civil rights.
Captatio benevolentiae Ingratiation. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Caput mortuum“Death's head” - products of chemical reactions produced by alchemists remaining in the crucible and useless for further experiments; trans. something dead, devoid of living content, devoid of meaning.
Caput mundi“Head of the world”, i.e. the center of the universe.
Carmen famosum Disgraceful verse.
Carmen horrendum A song that instills horror is often persian. - about something that causes a shudder.
Carmina nulla canam I won't sing any songs.
Quod vivis: cinis it manes et fibula ffes Let us have fun: this day is ours, and after that you will become dust, a shadow, a legend.
Carpe diem“Seize the day,” that is, take advantage of today, seize the moment. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Carthago delenda est(also Delenda est Carthago) Carthage must be destroyed.
Casta (e)st, quam nemo rogavit She is chaste who has not been coveted by anyone.
Castigat ridendo mores(also Ridendo castigat mores) “Laughter castigates morals”
Casus belli"Case of war", reason for war.
Casus delicti Legal Case of offense. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Casus foederis“Contractual case”, i.e. the case in which the obligations under the union agreement come into force.
Casus improvisus Legal Unforeseen event
Catilina ante portas“Catiline at the Gates” is about imminent danger that requires immediate action.
Causa activa Philosophy Effective cause.
Causa aequat effects Log. The cause is adequate to the effects. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Causa causarunt Philosophy Cause of reasons; root cause.
Causa efficiens Philosophy Efficient cause, efficient cause.
Causa finalis Philos “Final cause”, “target cause”; a goal that receives an idealistic interpretation as a cause.
Causa formalis Philosophy Formal reason
Causa occasionalis Philosophy Random reason. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Causa materialis Philosophy Material reason.
Causa prima Fi yus. The first reason, the root cause.
Causa proxima, pop remota spectator Yur The immediate cause is taken into account, not the distant cause.
Causa sufficiens Philosophy Sufficient reason.
Causa sui Philosophy Cause of self; root cause. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Cave canem Beware of the dog (also used as a warning in general).
Cave ne cadas Be careful not to fall.
Cedant Srma togae, concedat laurea laudi Let weapons give way to the toga, military laurels to civil merits.
Celebrare domestica facta Glorify the events of national life. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Censeo Carthaginem esse delendam I argue that Carthage must be destroyed
Censor moram Guardian of morals - about censors, see Censura m o g u m.
Censura morum Censorship of morals; monitoring compliance with moral standards is one of the duties of censors in Republican Rome.
Certum quia impossible est This is certain because it is impossible.
Cessante (also Sublata) causa, cessat effectus When the cause ceases, the effect ceases.
Ceteris paribus All other things being equal (conditions). -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Ceterum censeo praefationem non esse scribendam However, I think there is no need to write a preface.
Charta non erubescit The paper doesn't turn red.
Christilnos ad leonem!“Christians to the lion!”, i.e. to be torn to pieces by predatory creatures - cf. Ad bestias.
Christ! ipsissima verba“Christ’s Own Words” are individual parts of the canonical text of the Gospel attributed to Jesus Christ.
Cibus, onus et virga asino The donkey (needs) food, a load and a whip. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Cineri gloria sera venit The glory that comes to one who has already become dust is belated glory.
Circuit quaerens quern devoret Walks around and looks for someone to devour.
Circulus in probando“Circle in the proof” is a logical error that consists in the fact that the position being proved is squeaky introduced into the proof. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Circulus vitiosus A vicious circle is a logical error consisting in the fact that the concept being defined or the position being proven is introduced in a hidden way into the definition or proof.
Citissime(excellent art. from s i t o. cm.) As soon as possible, extremely urgently.
Citius, altius, fortius! Faster, higher, stronger - Latin catchphrases and phrases
Civiliter mortuus"Subject to civil death", deprived of civil rights.
Civis Romanus sum I am a Roman citizen!
Classicus scriptor Classic writer, classic.
Classicus testis"Classic witness", a reliable, trustworthy witness.
Clavum clavo Column stake. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Clipeum post vulnera sumere Take up the shield after being wounded.
Codex rescriptus A manuscript written from the scraped-out original text, a palimpsest.
Cogitationis poenam nemo patitur No one is punished for thoughts.
Cogito, ergo sum I think, therefore I exist.
Cognition rerum Knowing things.
Cognosce stilum curiae romanae I recognize the style of the Roman court.
Commune qui prior (or prius) dicit, contrarium facit Whoever puts forward a double-edged argument first turns it against himself.
Compelle intrare (also: Intrare compelle)“Make me come in” - Latin catchphrases, phrases and quotes
Concede I yield; I admit it.
Concordia parvae res crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur With agreement (and) small states (or affairs) * grow, with discord (and) great ones are destroyed.
Confiteor sol(um) hoc tibi I confess this only to you. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Confiteor sol(um) hoc tibi, nate, negarem.“I confess, this is the only thing I would deny you, my son.”
Conscientia mille testes Conscience is a thousand witnesses.
Consensus gentium“Concord of Nations”, the common opinion of all peoples; institutions common to all nations.
Consensus omnium General agreement. -Latin catchphrases, phrases and quotes
Consequentia pop valet Inference is not valid - a logical fallacy in which a conclusion is drawn from valid premises that does not actually follow from them. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Consortium omnis vitae“Commonwealth of all life”, fellowship for life.
Consnetudo est altera natura Habit is second nature.
Consummatum est“It is finished.”
Contradictio in adjecto Log. Contradiction in the definition, contradiction between the definition and the defined concept, internal contradiction; opposite Contradictio in subjecto. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Contradictio in subjecto Log. The contradiction is in the subject itself; opposite Contradictio in adjecto.
Contra jus et fas“Against human and divine rights,” against everything just and holy.
Contra principia negantem(also Cum principia negante) disputari non potest Log. It is impossible to argue against a person who denies the basic principles
Contraria contrariis curantur The opposite is cured by the opposite.
Contra spem spero I hope against hope. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Copia ciborum subtilitas animi impeditur Too much food interferes with the subtlety of the mind.
Coram populo (also publico) (senatu et patribus)"In the presence of the people, the senate and the patricians"; publicly, openly.
Cornu copiae(Usually used in Russian translation) Cornucopia
Coipus delicti Legal “Body of the crime”, physical evidence, evidence or corpus delicti.
Corpus juris civilis The Code of Civil Law, otherwise the Code Jus Guinian, is a systematized code of Roman law compiled under the Emperor Justinian (VI century AD) and which had a significant influence on the development of feudal, and later bourgeois law.
Corpus juris Romani Code of Roman law. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Corpus vile (also Animavi1is). “Little valuable organism”, experimental animal; see Experimentum in anima vili.
Corruptio optimi pessima“The fall of the good is the most evil fall,” and the worst fall is the fall of the most honest.
Corvo quoque rarior albo Even rarer than the white crow, rarer than the white crow (cf. Russian “White Crow”).
Felix file tamen corvo quoque rarior albo.“However, such a lucky person is rarer than a black sheep.”
Crambe bis cocta (also Crambe repetita)“Twice-cooked cabbage”, heated cabbage - about something annoyingly repeated.
Crambe repetita"Repeated cabbage", reheated cabbage.
Crassa ignorantia Gross ignorance. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Credat Judaeus Apella“Let” the Jew Apella believe this,” that is, let anyone believe it, just not me.
Crede experto Trust the experienced.
Crede ut intelligence Believe to understand.
Credo"I believe."
Credo, quia absurdum I believe it because it's ridiculous.
Credo quia verum I believe because it is the truth. -Latin catchphrases and phrases
Credo ut intelligence(or intelligam) I believe in order to understand.
Crcscentem sequitiir cura pecuniam As wealth grows, so do worries. Crescit amor nummi, quant(um) ipsa pecunia crescit The love of money grows as much as the money itself grows; the more money, the greater the love for money.
Crimen laesae majestatis The crime of lese majeste.
Crux interpretum. Bibliography The “Cross of Interpreters” is a cross that marks in publications that part of the text that is considered controversial and cannot be corrected.
Cucullus non facit monachum A hood does not make a monk.
Cui bono? Who benefits?; Who will benefit from this?, sometimes for what benefit or what is the benefit, what is the use?
Cui prodest? Who benefits?
Cui sit conditio dultis sine pulvere pdlmae. Who would have the opportunity (to obtain) a sweet palm without difficulty?
Cujus est potentia, ejus est actum Whose power is the action.
Cujus regito, ejus religio. Whose area is the faith.
Culpa levis Light wine.
Cum deo Godspeed
Cum excimia laude With special praise.
Cum grano salis“With a grain of salt”, “with seasoning”, that is, with the salt of wit, ironically, mockingly and critically, with some correction, with a certain reservation, with caution. -Latin catchphrases, phrases and quotes
Cum (magna) laude (also Magna cum laude) With (great) praise.
Cum onini causa With all accessories.
Cum principia negante non est disputandum It is impossible to argue with a person who denies the basic principles.
Cum rem animus occupavit, verba ambiunt When the mind has mastered the subject, the words themselves come.
Cum sunt partium jura obscura, reo fatendum est potius quam actori When the rights of the parties are unclear, the defendant should be supported rather than the plaintiff.
Cum tacent, clamant Because they are silent, they shout.
Cuncta denique spectata quae etiam in femina nox operit Finally, everything that the night hides even with a woman was revealed. Tacitus, Annals, XV, 37.
Curae leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent Small sadness is eloquent, great sadness is silent.
Currents calamo“With a quick pen,” hastily, hastily, carelessly.
Curriculum vitae“The Path of Life”, a chronicle of life, a short biography, sometimes a service record.
Custos mo rum"Guardian of morals", guardian of morals. This is what censors were called in ancient Rome.
Cycnea vox"Swan's Voice"; same as Cantus cycneus. -Latin catchphrases, phrases and quotes
Students at our Academy learn Latin. And all these phrases are learned by heart.......
1. Dura lex, sed lex. - Severe, but the law.
2. Iustitia – fundamentum regni. – Justice is the basis of the state.
3. Summum ius – summa iniuria. – The highest right is the highest injustice.
4. Nemo iudex in propria causa. – No one is a judge in his own case.
5. Testis unus – testis nullus. - One witness is not a witness.
6. Usus est tyrannus. - Custom is a tyrant.
7. Nomen est omen. – A name is a sign.
8. Semel heres semper heres. – Once an heir, always an heir.
9. Applicatio est vita regulae. – Application is the life of the law.
10. Magna neglegentia culpa est, magna culpa dolus est. – Great carelessness is negligence, great negligence is intent.
11. Ex aequo et bono. – With goodness and justice.\ With justice and goodness.
12. In dubio pro reo. – Doubt in favor of the defendant.
13. Qui timetur, timet. “Whoever is afraid, fears himself.”
14. Sine precio nulla venditio est. – Without a price there is no sale.
15. Naturam mutare pecunia nescit. – Money cannot change nature.
16. Invito beneficium non datur. – Good is not given against one’s will.
17. Divide et impera. – Divide and conquer.
18. Superficies ad dominum soli cedit. – The superficies pass to the owner of the land.
19. Ius est ars boni et aequi. – Law is the art of goodness and justice.
20. Non solet locatio dominium mutare. – Renting does not tend to change property.
21. Ipso iure. – By virtue of the law itself./ By the law itself.
22. Tertium non datur. - There is no third option.
23. Contra bonos mores. - Against good morals.
24. Pacta tertiis nec nocent, nec prosunt. – Agreements do not harm or help third parties.
25. Socii mei socius meus socius non est. “My companion’s companion is not my companion.”
26. Pater is est quem nuptiae demonstrant. – The father is the one whom marriage indicates.
27. Nullus terminus falso est. - There are no limits to lies. / There are no limits to lies.
28. Eius est velle, qui potest nolle. “It is fitting for one to desire, whoever may not desire.”
29. Cui bono est? - Who benefits?
30. Ibi potest valere populus, ubi leges valent. “The people can have power there, where laws have power.”
31. Cogitationis poenam nemo patitur. – No one is punished for thoughts.
32. Confessi pro iudicatis habentur. – Those who confess are considered convicted.
33. Iudicis est ius dicere, non dare. – A judge should create justice, not create law.
34. Ab omni iudicio provocari licet. – Any court decision can be appealed.
35. Aeque in omnibus fraus punitur. – Lies are punished equally for everyone.
36. Cui prodest? – Who benefits?
37. Heres, succedens in honore, succedit in onere. – The heir who inherits a blessing also inherits a painful burden.
38. Ira furor brevis est. – Anger is short-term madness.
39. Furiosus absentis loco est. - A madman is like an absent one.
40. Obligatio est iuris vinculum. - Obligation is a bond of law.
41. Male parta male dilabuntur. – What is badly acquired perishes badly.
42. Diligenter fines mandati custodiendi sunt. – The boundaries of orders must be observed.
43. Ad paenitendum properat, cito qui iudicat. – He who hastily judges hastens to repentance.
44. Abusus non tollit usum. – Abuse does not eliminate use.
45. Est res sanctissima civilis sapientia. – The science of law is the most sacred matter.
46. Imperitia culpae adnumeratur. – Inexperience is considered a fault.
47. Lex prospicit, non respicit.– Law (...?)
48. Minus solvit, qui tardius solvit. – He who returns slower returns less.
49. In iudicando criminosa est celeritas. – In court cases, haste is criminal.
50. Optima est legum interpres consuetudo.– The best interpreter of laws is practice.
51. Pudor doceri non potest, nasci potest. – Shame cannot be learned, /it/ can be born.
52. Sapere aude! - Decide to be wise!
53. Seditio civium hostium est occasio. – Revolt of citizens is the success of enemies.
54. Reus iisdem privilegiis utitur, quibus et actor. – The defendant enjoys the same rights as the plaintiff.
55. Semper in dubiis benigniora praeferenda sunt. – Always in doubtful cases they prefer softer /solutions/.
56. Tacito consensu omnium.– Thanks to the silent consent of all.
57. Tironibus parcendum est. – New recruits (novices) should be spared.
58. Ubi iudicat, qui accusat, vis, non lex valet. – Where the one who accuses judges, violence, not the law, rules.
59. Verba cum effectu sunt accipienda.– Words should be perceived according to the result.
60. Tutor rem pupilli emere non potest. – The guardian cannot buy the ward’s thing.
De lege lata
From the point of view of the current law.
It is easy and excusable for a judge to get carried away by the idea of the new, which should be in the place of the existing old, and try to squeeze the supposed dictates of the desired future into the framework of the present. This method of applying the law from the point of view of de lege ferenda instead of de lege lata, however, threatens justice with the danger of extreme instability and randomness, since each judge will be inclined to unwittingly introduce his personal tastes, likes and dislikes into the interpretation of the law - and replace the uniformity of application of the law with arbitrariness and unevenness of discretion. (A.F. Koni, Moral principles in criminal proceedings.)
The presentation of the contract for hiring services under Roman law suffers from very significant shortcomings, representing in general a rather superficial compilation; Only the question of the responsibility of the entrepreneur for the omissions of his assistants has been worked out in any detail, and even here the author spoke in favor of a solution to this question that can hardly be recognized as correct de lege lata. (ZhMNP, 1894, July.)
Latin-Russian and Russian-Latin dictionary of popular words and expressions. - M.: Russian Language. N.T. Babichev, Ya.M. Borovskaya. 1982 .
See what “De lege lata” is in other dictionaries:
De lege lata- (wörtl. nach gelegtem Recht) ist lateinisch und bedeutet nach geltendem Recht. Der Gegenbegriff ist de lege ferenda. Der Begriff wird benutzt um abzugrenzen, ob eine rechtliche Folge nach geltendem Recht erreichbar ist oder ob eine rechtliche… … Deutsch Wikipedia
de lege lata- de le|ge la|ta (bildungsspr.): vom Standpunkt des gültigen, erlassenen Gesetzes, des bestehenden Rechtszustandes aus, im Hinblick auf das geltende Gesetz: die journalistische Information als das eigentliche… … Universal-Lexikon
De lege lata- en considérant la loi telle qu elle existe … Lexique de Termes Juridiques
de lege lata- de le|ge la|ta lat. ; »vom geschaffenen Recht« vom Standpunkt des geltenden Rechts aus … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
de lege lata- JUR den givna lagen, med stöd i den gällande rätten … Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok
DE LEGE LATA; DE LEGE FERENDA- – from the point of view of the current law; from the point of view of the law, the publication of which is desirable ... Soviet legal dictionary
De lege ferenda- Traditionell werden Rechtsgrundsätze gern durch lateinische Begriffe oder Wendungen ausgedrückt. Sie sind teilweise aus der griechisch/römischen Antike überliefert, da insbesondere das deutsche Zivilrecht in wesentlichen Bereichen auf dem antiken … Deutsch Wikipedia
de lege ferenda- de lege ferẹnda, vom rechtspolitischen Standpunkt aus, im Unterschied zum geltenden Recht, de lege lata. Mit der Formel de l. f. wird zum Ausdruck gebracht, dass… … Universal-Lexikon
Lex lata- (also called de lege lata) is a Latin expression that means the law as it exists (as opposed to lex ferenda). References See also List of Latin phrases Categories: Latin legal termsLatin legal phrase stubs … Wikipedia
quod principi placuit, legis habet vigorem; ut pote cum lege regia, quae de imperio ejus lata est, populus ei et in eum omne suum imperium et potestatem conferat- /kwod prinsapay plaekyuwat liyjas heybat vigoram, at powtiy kam liyjiy riyjiya, kwiy diy impiriyow iyjas leyta est, popyalas iyay et in iyam omniy syuwam impiriyam et powtasteytam konfaraet/ The will of the emperor has the force of law; for, by… … Black's law dictionary
Quod principi placuit, legis habet vigorem, ut pote cum lege regia, quae de imperio ejus lata est, populus ei et in eum onme sumn imperium et potestatem conferat - That which is pleasing to the ruler has the force of law; since, by the royal law which has been promulgated concerning his supreme power, the people have conferred upon him all of its authority and power … Ballentine's law dictionary
Books
- , Gracheva Yulia Viktorovna, Chuchaev Alexander Ivanovich, Aguzarov Tamerlan Kimovich. The work is devoted most complex problems criminal law protection state power. It defines the mechanism of such protection and explores issues of its social conditionality,...
- Protection of power in criminal law of Russia (de lege lata and de lege ferenda), Aguzarov T.K. The work is devoted to the most complex problems of criminal legal protection of state power. It defines the mechanism of such protection and explores issues of its social conditionality,...
LATIN LEGAL TERMS AND Sayings
Accessio cedit rei principali - belonging follows the fate of the main thing.
Actor sequitur forum rei - the plaintiff goes to court at the place of residence of the defendant.
Actore non probante reus absolvitur - if the claim is not proven, the defendant is released.
Ad ea debeat adaptari ius, quae frequenter eveniunt - the law must be adapted to those cases that occur frequently.
Aequum est neminem cum alterius detrimento et iniuria fieri locupletiorem - justice requires that no one should enrich himself to the detriment of another person and unlawfully.
Animus iniuriandi - intention to cause offense.
Animus possidendi - intention to own.
Aquae et ignis interdictio, hoc est exilium - prohibition to use fire and water, i.e. exile.
Argumenta ponderantur, non numerantur - the strength of evidence is determined by its value, not by quantity.
Audiatur et altera pars - let the other side be heard.
Bis dat qui cito dat - he who gives quickly gives doubly.
Bona fides - conscientiousness.
Bonus paterfamilias - a good householder (a measure of diligence in Roman law).
Casum sentit dominus - the consequences of accidental destruction of a thing are assigned to the owner.
Casus a nullo praestantur - no one is responsible for the case (Roman law already knew exceptions to this general rule).
Casus belli - an event that is a reason for war.
Casus foederis is a case in which the obligations arising from the union agreement come into force.
Causa proxima, non remota spectatur - the proximate cause is taken into account, not the remote one.
Cautio iudicatum solvi - ensuring the execution of a decision (most often this expression is applied to the obligation of a foreign plaintiff to provide security for payment of legal costs in the event of his claim being rejected).
Caveant consules ne quid detrimenti respublica capiat - let the consuls ensure that the state does not suffer damage (formula for introducing a state of emergency in ancient Rome).
Caveat emptor - let the buyer be careful.
Clausula rebus sic stantibus - a clause stating that the treaty remains in force if the general situation remains unchanged.
Coactus tamen volui - being forced, I nevertheless expressed my will (a formula reflecting the extreme formalism of ancient Roman civil law, which recognized as valid the expression of will expressed in the established form, even if it was made under the influence of coercion).
Conditio sine qua non - a necessary condition, in the absence of which the result would not occur.
Confessus pro iudicato habetur - the one who made the confession is considered awarded (recognition of the claim is tantamount to an award).
Contra bonos mores - against good morals.
Contra legem facit qui id facit quod lex prohibet, in fraudem vero qui salvis verbis sententiam eius - he who commits what is prohibited by law acts against the law; The one who circumvents the law is the one who, while preserving the letter of the law, circumvents its meaning.
Corpus delicti - corpus delicti; an item that serves as evidence of a crime.
Cui prodest; cui bono - who benefits from it (a question that often helps determine who the criminal is). Sometimes the expression is used: isfecit, cuiprodest - done by the one who benefits from it.
Cuius commodum, eius cericulum - whose benefit is the risk.
Culpa in eligendo, culpa in inspiciendo - guilt in the choice (of an assistant or employee), guilt in insufficient supervision (over the performance of their respective duties). From here sometimes arose the responsibility of the one who chose a bad assistant or employee or who poorly supervised his assistant or employee.
Culpa lata dolo comparatur, culpa lata dolo proxima est - gross negligence is equated to intent, very close to intent.
Damnum emergens - positive damage.
De lege lata; de lege ferenda - from the point of view of the current law; from the point of view of the law, the publication of which is desirable.
De minimis non curat praetor - the praetor does not care about too small matters.
Delictum commissionls, delictum omissionis - an offense expressed in the commission of something (guilty act); an offense resulting from omission (culpable omission).
Dies a quo - the initial moment of the term.
Dies ad quern - the end point of a term.
Dies certus an et certus quando - a period about which it is known that it will come, and it is known exactly when it will come (usually a calendar date).
Dies certus an sed incertus quando - a period about which it is known that it will come, but it is not known exactly when (for example, the day of a person’s death).
Dies incertus an et quando - a period (condition) about which it is unknown whether it will occur and when exactly (for example, an insured event for insurance against fire and other natural disasters).
Dies incertus an, certus quando - a period about which it is not known whether it will come, but it is known when it could come (for example, reaching adulthood).
Dies interpellat pro homine - literally: the day resembles instead of a person. Meaning: if the deadline is indicated on a calendar day, then a reminder to the debtor about execution is not required.
Diligentia qualem diligentissimus paterfamilias adhibet - the care of the most diligent owner.
Diligentia quam in rebus suis - caring about one's own affairs.
Do ut des; do ut facias; facio ut des; facio ut facias - I give so that you give; I give it to you to do; I do that you give; I want you to do it.
Ei incumbit probatio, qui dicit, non qui negat - the burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, and not on the one who denies.
Eius est nolle qui potest velle - one who has the right to express a desire can express reluctance.
Error facti, error iuris - error in fact, error in law.
Ex aequo et bono - according to justice, and not according to formal law.
Ex officio - on duty (of the court of another official), on duty, regardless of the request of the parties.
Exceptio doli generalis - objection of bad faith.
Exequatur - a court order to enforce a foreign court decision; consent of the state to the consul of a foreign state performing his duties.
Expressis verbis - in positively expressed words; implicite - in meaning.
Facta concludentia - facts from which a legal conclusion can be drawn (“conclusive facts”).
Fiat iustitia, pereat mundus - let justice be done, even if the world perishes (extreme formalism in law).
Fide, sed cui, vide - trust, but look at whom.
Flagrante delicto comprehensive - caught in the act.
Forum is the central square in Rome, which housed the market, as well as government institutions, including the court. Hence - lexfori - the law of the court, that is, of the state of which this court is an organ.
Fur semper, moram facere videtur - a thief is always considered to be in default (with regard to the return of the stolen thing and responsibility for its integrity).
Furtum manifestum - theft in which the thief is caught red-handed (the opposite expression is furtumneс manifestum, i.e. theft in which the thief is not caught red-handed).
Genus perire non censetur - the type of things is not recognized as capable of destruction (the rule about the impossibility of fulfillment in the event of the destruction of the thing does not apply to things intended for transfer to the creditor, defined by generic characteristics).
Hereditas iacens - “lying” inheritance - an inheritance in the period between the death of the testator and the acceptance of the inheritance by the heir.
Hereditas personam defuncti sustinet - the inheritance continues with the personality of the deceased.
Ignorantia iuris neminem excusat - ignorance of the law does not excuse anyone; You can’t use ignorance of the law as an excuse.
Impossibilium nulla est obligatio - the obligation to fulfill the impossible is null and void.
In dubio pro reo - in case of doubt, the case is decided in favor of the defendant or defendant.
In servum omnia licent - everything is permitted in relation to a slave.
Incivile est, nisi tota lege perspecta, una aliqua particula eius proposita iudicare vel respondere - it is wrong, without considering the law as a whole, to make a judgment or give a conclusion, focusing on any particle of the law.
Inter arma leges silent (Cicero, proMil, 4, 10) - when weapons thunder (during war), the laws are silent.
Ipso iure - by virtue of the law itself, automatically, without the need for any special statement, action, etc.
Iura novit curia - the court (itself) knows the laws (the parties to the proceedings are not required to prove the content of the laws).
Iuris praecepta sunt haec: honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum culque tribuere - the precepts of law are as follows: live honestly, do not offend others, give everyone their due.
Ius est ars boni et aequi - law is the art of goodness and justice.
Ius publicum privatorum pactis mutari non potest - public law cannot be changed by agreements of private individuals.
Ius vltae ac necis. Dominis in servos vitae necisque potestatem fuisse. Patribus in liberos... - the right to dispose of life and death; in ancient Rome, as in other slave states, masters had power over the life and death of slaves, and fathers had power over the life and death of children.
Iustus titulus - legal basis.
Laesio maiestatis - "lese majeste" (of the Roman people). This was the name given to the most important state crimes in Rome.
Legem brevem esse oportet - the law must be brief.
Legis virtus haec est: Imperare, vetare, permittere, punire - the purpose of the law is to command, prohibit, permit, punish.
Legitimatio ad causam - legitimation for participation in a case; the existence of the right to be a proper plaintiff or a proper defendant in a given case.
Legitimatio per subsequens matrimonium - legitimation through subsequent marriage.
Lex est quod populus iubet atque constituit - the law is what the people command and establish.
Lex fori is the law of the court, that is, the state of which the court is a body.
Lex posterior derogat priori. Quae postea geruntur prioribus derogant - a later law repeals an earlier one. The later transaction cancels the previous one.
Lex recte facere iubet, vetat delinquere - the law commands to do what is right and prohibits illegal actions.
Lex specialis derogat generali - a special law supersedes the effect (for a given case) of the general law.
Locus regit actum the place governs the act; the form of the act is discussed according to the laws of the place where it was committed.
Lucrum cessans - lost profits.
Magis ut valeat - in case of doubt, one must lean towards an interpretation in which the transaction remains valid.
Mala fides - dishonesty.
Male iure nostro uti non debemus - we must not misuse our right.
Malitiis non est indulgendum - one should not indulge in abuse (of one's right).
Manifestum non eget probatione - the obvious does not need proof.
Manu militari by military force; using the armed forces of the state.
Maxime in iure aequitas spectanda est
in law one must pay the greatest attention to justice.
Melior est causa possidentis
the position of the owner is better (in a lawsuit: the burden of proof does not lie with him in a dispute over ownership).
guilty intent.
Mobilia ossibus inhaerent
movable property is attached to bones (the law to which the owner is subject applies to legal relations regarding movable property); Mobilia personam sequuntur - movable follows the person (the meaning is the same as in the previous expression).
Mora obligatio perpetuatur
as a result of delay, the obligation is perpetuated (the person in default bears the risk of accidental destruction of the thing).
Nasciturus pro iam nato habetur, quotiens de commodis eius agitur
a conceived child is mistaken for one already born, since its benefit is at issue.
Ne bis de eadem re sit actio
You cannot sue twice for the same case.
Necessitas probandi incumbit ei qui agit
the burden of proof falls on the plaintiff.
Nemo ex suo delicto meliorem suam conditionem facere potest
no one can improve his situation by his own wrongdoing.
Nemo iudex in causa sua
no one is a judge in his own case.
Nemo plus juris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse haberet
no one can transfer to another more rights than he himself would have.
Nihil consensui tam contrarium est, quam vis atque metus
Nothing is more antithetical to consent than violence and threats.
Non ex opinionibus singulorum, sed ex communi usu nomina exaudiri debent
words should not be understood according to the opinions of individuals, but according to generally accepted usage.
Non ex regula ius sumatur, sed ex iure quod est, regula fiat
law is not derived from a theoretically formulated rule, but a rule arises from existing law.
Non exemplis sed legibus iudicandum must be judged not by (previous) examples, but by laws.
Non omne quod licet honestum est
not everything that is permitted is worthy of respect.
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege crimes, there is no punishment if they are not provided for in the laws.
Nuptiae sunt coniunctio maris et feminae et consortium omnis vitae, divini et human juris communicat
marriage is the union of a man and a woman, a community of fate in all circumstances of life, a unity in divine and human right.
Nuptias facit consensus
marriage is performed by agreement of those entering into it (i.e., the consent of those entering into marriage is a necessary condition for its validity).
said in passing. An idea expressed incidentally in a decision, and not as a decisive motive.
burden of proof.
burden of approval.
Optima est legum interpres consuetudo
custom is the best interpreter of the law.
Pacta sunt servanda contracts must be respected.
Par in parem non habet iurisdictionem
equal against equal has no jurisdiction (principle of foreign judicial immunity).
Pax quaerenda est
we need to seek peace.
Per fas ac nefa, per omne fas et nefas
by hook or by crook.
Periculum est in mora
delay involves incurring risk.
Plus est in re quam in existimatione mentis
The actual situation is more important than the idea of it.
Praesumptio iuris
rebuttable presumption.
Praesumptio iuris et de iure
irrebuttable presumption.
at first glance, judging by the appearance of the phenomena.
Primus inter pares
first among equals (as the Roman Emperor Augustus called himself, wanting to give his rule the appearance of a republican system).
Princeps legibus solutus
the principle is removed from the laws (a principle adopted from the Roman emperors by the absolute monarchy).
Prior atque potentior est quam vox mens dicentis
the speaker's thought is more important than his words.
Prior tempore potior iure
the first in time is the strongest by right.
Punitur non (solum) quia peccatur, sed ne peccatur
punishment is imposed not only because an offense has been committed, but in order to prevent further offenses from being committed.
question of fact.
question of law.
Qui eligit ius, eligit iudicium
whoever chooses the law (to be applied) also chooses the place of jurisdiction.
Qui errat consentire non videtur
whoever is mistaken is not considered to have given consent.
Qui parum diligentem sibi socium adquirit, de se queri debet
whoever chooses a negligent participant in a common cause must blame himself.
Qui suo iure utitur, neminen laedit
whoever exercises his right does not violate anyone’s interests.
Qui tacet consentire videiur silence is a sign of consent.
Qui tacet non utique fatetur: sed verum est eum non negare
He who is silent does not yet confess, but what is true is that he does not deny.
Quis, quid, ubi, quibus auxiliis, cur, quomodo, quando
who, what, where, with whose help, why, how, when. Questions asked by those investigating the crime.
Quod principi placuit, legis habet vigorem
whatever the princeps wants has the force of law.
Ratihabitio mandate comparatur subsequent approval is equivalent to authority.
basis for the decision.
Ratio legis is the basis of the law.
Rebus iudicatis standum est it is necessary to adhere to the decisions taken.
Reformatio in peius
change for the worse; application by a higher authority of a more severe sanction in a case considered by it based on the complaint of the convicted person.
Rerum perpetuo similiter iudicatarum auctoritas vim legis obtinere debet
Res extra commercial
things withdrawn from circulation; Resincommercio - things that can be the subject of transactions.
Res habilis, titulus, fides, possessio, tempus
details of acquisitive prescription: an object capable of being acquired by prescription, legal basis, good faith, possession, expiration of a certain period.
Res inter alios acta alteri non nocet
a decision in a case between two persons does not harm a third party.
Res ipsa loquitur
the case speaks for itself, i.e. no further evidence is required.
Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur (habetur)
the judicial decision is accepted as the truth.
Res nullius cedit primo occupant!
a thing that is not owned becomes the property of the first person to seize it.
Res perit domino the thing perishes to the detriment of its owner.
Restitutio in integrum
restoration to original position.
Reus in exception fit actor
in respect of a defense to the claim, the defendant becomes the plaintiff (i.e., he has the burden of proving his defense).
Salus populi suprema lex esto
Let the good of the people be the supreme law.
Salva rerum substantia
while maintaining the essence of things intact (this is, for example, the obligation of a lifelong user, an employer).
Scire leges non hoc est verba earum tenere, sed vim ac potestatem
knowledge of laws does not consist in holding to their letter, but in understanding their meaning and significance.
Semel heres, semper heres
Once an heir, always an heir (an accepted inheritance cannot be refused).
Servi pro nullis habentur
slaves are considered no one (i.e., a slave is not recognized as a person).
slaves are things.
Si vis pacem, para bellurn
if you want peace, prepare for war.
Societas leonina
“lion partnership”, i.e. one in which one participant receives a significantly larger share of the profits than his share in the property of the partnership, or all the profits.
Stare decisis to adhere to what was decided earlier (previous decisions).
Status quo at the moment.
Status quo ante (bellum) the position at the moment preceding (the start of the war).
Stricto jure according to strict law.
of a kind (for example, contractus suigeneris - an agreement that does not fit the established contractual types).
Summum ius - summa iniuria
the highest law is the highest injustice (law taken to extreme formalism leads to lawlessness).
retribution according to the principle: an eye for an eye, talion.
Testimonium paupertatis
evidence of poverty (usually this expression is used in the sense of evidence of feeblemindedness).
Testis oculatus pluris est quam auditi decem
one eyewitness is worth more than ten people who (only) heard.
Testis unus, testis nullus
one witness is not a witness.
Tres faciunt collegium
three make up the board.
Uberrimae fidei contractus
a contract requiring the utmost good faith (usually applied to an insurance contract).
Ubi eadem legis ratio, ibi eadem legis dispositio
where the foundations of the law are the same, the provisions of the law must be the same.
Ubi ius, ibi remedium where there is a right, there is its protection.
Ubi meam rem invenio, ibi earn vindico
where I find my thing, there I vindicate it (I file a claim to recover it).
Ubi tu Gaius, ibi ego Gaia
where you are - Gai, there I am - Gaia (this emphasizes the dependent position of the wife on her husband).
beyond the limits of forces, means (for example, the heir’s liability for the obligations of the testator beyond the value of the inherited property); outside the scope of authority (for example, in cases of extra-statutory transactions).
Vim vi repellere licet
violence (unlawful) is allowed to be repelled by force.
Vis maior is an irresistible force.
Volenti non fit iniuria
there is no offense to those who wanted it themselves.
Voluntatem potius quam verba considerari oportet
you need to pay more attention to the will (of the parties) than to their words.
