A complete list of negative qualities in a person. Human character traits and their manifestation

As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has three characters: one is attributed to him by his environment, another he attributes to himself, and the third is real, objective.

There are more than five hundred human character traits, and not all of them are clearly positive or negative; much depends on the context.

Therefore, any personality that has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.

A person’s character is a specific, unique combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, characteristics, and nuances. It is formed, however, throughout life and manifests itself during work and social interaction.

Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are demonstrated to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. And we seem to ourselves to be somewhat different than what we see in the mirror.

Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to assign yourself the qualities you love, becoming a little better.

A person’s character is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in a person’s attitude to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem.

In addition, character qualities are divided into groups - “volitional”, “emotional”, “intellectual” and “social”.

We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them through the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. The formation of character, of course, is also influenced by the genotype: the apple often falls extremely close to the apple tree.

At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.

In order to relatively soberly assess yourself and your role in society, psychologists advise writing down your positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyzing them.

Try to do this too, you will find examples of character traits below.

Positive character traits (list)

Negative character traits (list)

At the same time, some qualities are difficult to classify as good or bad, and they cannot be called neutral. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this beneficial for the girl?

Again, a dreamy person may be cute, but completely unlucky because he always has his head in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn to some, but obnoxious and pushy to others.

Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Do ambition, ambition, and determination lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.

And what you want to be, you decide for yourself!

Personality is a qualitative individual characteristic that combines stable and permanent mental properties that determine a person’s behavior and attitude. Literally, translated from Greek, character means a sign, a trait. Character in the structure of personality combines the totality of its various qualities and properties that leave an imprint on behavior, activity and individual manifestation. A set of essential, and most importantly, stable properties and qualities determine a person’s entire lifestyle and his ways of reacting in a given situation.

The character of an individual is formed, determined and formed throughout his entire life journey. The relationship between character and personality is manifested in activity and communication, thereby determining typical modes of behavior.

Personality Traits

Any trait is some stable and unchangeable stereotype of behavior.

Characteristic personality traits in a general sense can be divided into those that set the general direction for the development of character manifestations in the complex (leading), and those that are determined by the main directions (minor). Leading traits allow you to reflect the very essence of character and show its main important manifestations. We must understand that any character trait of a person will reflect the manifestation of his attitude to reality, but this does not mean that any of his attitudes will directly be a character trait. Depending on the individual’s living environment and certain conditions, only some manifestations of relationships will become defining character traits. Those. a person may react aggressively to a particular irritant of the internal or external environment, but this will not mean that the person is evil by nature.

In the character structure of each person, there are 4 groups. The first group includes traits that determine the basis of personality, its core. These include: honesty and insincerity, integrity and cowardice, courage and cowardice, and many others. The second includes traits that demonstrate an individual’s attitude directly towards other people. For example, respect and contempt, kindness and anger, and others. The third group is characterized by the individual’s attitude towards himself. It includes: pride, modesty, arrogance, vanity, self-criticism and others. The fourth group is the attitude towards work, activity or work performed. And it is characterized by such traits as hard work and laziness, responsibility and irresponsibility, activity and passivity, and others.

Some scientists additionally identify another group that characterizes a person’s attitude towards things, for example, neatness and sloppiness.

They also distinguish such typological properties of character traits as abnormal and normal. Normal traits are characteristic of people who have a healthy psyche, while abnormal traits include people with a variety of mental illnesses. It should be noted that similar personality traits can be considered both abnormal and normal. It all depends on the degree of expression or whether it is an accentuation of character. An example of this could be healthy suspicion, but when it goes off scale, it leads to...

The determining role in the formation of personality traits is played by society and a person’s attitude towards it. You cannot judge a person without seeing how he interacts with the team, without taking into account his attachments, dislikes, comradely or friendly relations in society.

An individual's attitude towards any type of activity is determined by his relationships with other persons. Interaction with other people can encourage a person to be active and rationalize, or keep him in tension and give rise to his lack of initiative. An individual's idea of himself is determined by his relationships with people and his attitude to activity. The basis in the formation of personality consciousness is the direct relationship to other individuals. A correct assessment of another person’s personality traits is a fundamental factor in the formation of self-esteem. Also, it should be noted that when a person’s activity changes, not only the methods, methods and subject of this activity change, but also the person’s attitude towards himself in the new role of an actor changes.

Personality traits

The main feature of character in the personality structure is its certainty. But this does not mean dominance of one trait. Several traits, contradicting or not contradicting each other, can dominate a character. Character can lose its definition in the absence of clearly defined traits. The system of moral values and beliefs of an individual is also the leading and determining factor in the formation of character traits. They establish the long-term direction of individual behavior.

The character traits of an individual are inextricably linked with his stable and deep interests. The lack of integrity, self-sufficiency and independence of the individual is closely related to the instability and superficiality of the individual’s interests. And, conversely, a person’s integrity and purposefulness and perseverance directly depend on the content and depth of his interests. However, the similarity of interests does not yet imply the similarity of characteristic personality traits. For example, among scientists you can meet both cheerful and sad people, both good and evil.

To understand the characteristics of a person’s character, one should also pay attention to his affections and leisure time. This can reveal new facets and characteristics of character. It is also important to pay attention to the compliance of a person’s actions with his established goals, because an individual is characterized not only by actions, but also by how exactly he produces them. The direction of activity and the actions themselves form the dominant spiritual or material needs and interests of the individual. Therefore, character should be understood only as the unity of the image of actions and their direction. It is on the combination of personality traits and his properties that a person’s real achievements depend, and not on the presence of mental capabilities.

Temperament and personality

The relationship between character and personality is also determined by the individual’s temperament, abilities and other aspects. And the concepts of temperament and personality form its structure. Character is a set of qualitative properties of an individual that determine his actions, manifested in relation to other people, actions, and things. Whereas temperament is a set of mental properties of an individual that influence his behavioral reactions. The nervous system is responsible for the manifestation of temperament. Character is also inextricably linked with the individual’s psyche, but its traits develop throughout life under the influence of the external environment. And temperament is an innate parameter that cannot be changed, you can only restrain its negative manifestations.

The prerequisite for character is temperament. Temperament and character in the personality structure are closely interrelated with each other, but at the same time they are different from each other.

Temperament embodies mental differences between people. It varies in depth and strength of manifestations of emotions, activity of actions, impressionability and other individual, stable, dynamic characteristics of the psyche.

We can conclude that temperament is the innate foundation and basis on which the personality is formed as a member of society. Therefore, the most stable and permanent personality traits are temperament. It manifests itself equally in any activity, regardless of its focus or content. Remains unchanged in adulthood.

So, temperament is the personal characteristics of an individual, which determine the dynamism of his behavior and mental processes. Those. The concept of temperament characterizes the pace, intensity, duration of mental processes, external behavioral reaction (activity, slowness), but not conviction in views and interests. It also does not determine the value of an individual and does not determine its potential.

There are three important components of temperament that relate to the general mobility (activity) of a person, his emotionality and motor skills. In turn, each of the components has a rather complex structure and is distinguished by various forms of psychological manifestation.

The essence of activity lies in the individual’s desire for self-expression and transformation of the external component of reality. At the same time, the very direction, the quality of implementation of these trends is determined precisely by the characterological characteristics of the individual and not only. The degree of such activity can range from lethargy to the highest manifestation of mobility - constant rise.

The emotional component of a person’s temperament is a set of properties that characterize the course of various feelings and moods. This component is the most complex in its structure compared to the others. Its main characteristics are lability, impressionability and impulsiveness. Emotional lability is the speed with which one emotional state is replaced by another or ceases. Sensibility is understood as the subject’s susceptibility to emotional influences. Impulsivity is the speed with which emotion turns into the motivating reason and force of actions and deeds without first thinking them through and making a conscious decision to carry them out.

The character and temperament of a person are inextricably linked. The dominance of one type of temperament can help determine the character of subjects as a whole.

Personality types

Today in the specific literature there are many criteria by which personality types are determined.

The typology proposed by E. Kretschmer is now the most popular. It consists of dividing people into three groups depending on their physique.

Picnic people are people who tend to be overweight or slightly overweight, short in stature, but with a large head, wide face and short neck. Their character type corresponds to cyclothymics. They are emotional, sociable, and easily adapt to a variety of conditions.

Athletic people are tall and broad-shouldered people, with well-developed muscles, a resilient skeleton and a powerful chest. They correspond to the ixothymic type of character. These people are powerful and quite practical, calm and unimpressive. Ixothymic people are restrained in their gestures and facial expressions and do not adapt well to changes.

Asthenic people are people who are prone to thinness, their muscles are poorly developed, their chest is flat, their arms and legs are long, and they have an elongated face. Corresponds to the schizothymic character type. Such people are very serious and prone to stubbornness, and have difficulty adapting to change. Characterized by isolation.

K.G. Jung developed a different typology. It is based on the predominant functions of the psyche (thinking, intuition). His classification divides subjects into introverts and extroverts depending on the dominance of the external or internal world.

An extrovert is characterized by directness and openness. Such a person is extremely sociable, active and has many friends, comrades and just acquaintances. Extroverts love to travel and get everything out of life. An extrovert often becomes the initiator of parties; in companies, he becomes their soul. In ordinary life, he focuses only on circumstances, and not on the subjective opinion of others.

An introvert, on the contrary, is characterized by isolation and turning inward. Such a person isolates himself from the environment and carefully analyzes all events. An introvert has a hard time making contact with people, so he has few friends and acquaintances. Introverts prefer solitude to noisy companies. These people have an increased degree of anxiety.

There is also a typology based on the relationship between character and temperament, which divides people into 4 psychotypes.

A choleric person is a rather impetuous, fast, passionate and at the same time unbalanced person. Such people are subject to sudden mood swings and emotional outbursts. Cholerics do not have a balance of nervous processes, so they quickly become exhausted, thoughtlessly wasting their strength.

Phlegmatic people are distinguished by equanimity, unhurriedness, stability of moods and aspirations. Outwardly, they practically do not show emotions and feelings. Such people are quite persistent and persistent in their work, while always remaining balanced and calm. The phlegmatic person compensates for his slowness in work with diligence.

A melancholic person is a very vulnerable person, prone to stable experiences of various events. A melancholic person reacts sharply to any external factors or manifestations. Such people are very impressionable.

A sanguine person is a mobile, active person with a lively character. He is subject to frequent changes of impressions and is characterized by rapid reactions to any events. We can easily relate to the failures or troubles that befell him. When a sanguine person is interested in his work, he will be quite productive.

Also, K. Leonhard identified 12 types, often found in people with neuroses, accentuated characters. And E. Fromm described three social types of characters.

Psychological character of personality

Everyone has long known that significant changes occur in the psychological character of an individual in the process of its development and life activity. Such changes are subject to typical (natural) and atypical (individual) trends.

Typical trends include changes that occur in psychological character as a person grows older. This happens because the older an individual becomes, the faster he gets rid of childish manifestations in character, which distinguish childish behavior from adult behavior. Childhood personality traits include capriciousness, tearfulness, fears, and irresponsibility. Adult traits that come with age include tolerance, life experience, rationality, wisdom, prudence, etc.

As an individual moves along the path of life and acquires life experience, changes occur in their views on events and their attitudes towards them change. Which together also influences the final formation of character. Therefore, there are certain differences between people of different age groups.

For example, people between the ages of approximately 30 and 40 live mainly in the future; they live in ideas and plans. All their thoughts, their activities are aimed at realizing the future. And people who have reached the age of 50 have reached the point where their present life meets simultaneously with their past life and their future. And therefore, their character is modified in such a way as to correspond to the present. This is the age when people completely say goodbye to their dreams, but are not yet ready to be nostalgic for the years they have lived. People who have passed the 60-year mark practically no longer think about the future; they are much more concerned about the present, and they have memories of the past. Also, due to physical ailments, the previously taken pace and rhythm of life is no longer available to them. This leads to the appearance of such character traits as slowness, measuredness, and tranquility.

Atypical, specific tendencies are directly related to events experienced by a person, i.e. conditioned by past life.

As a rule, character traits that are similar to existing ones are consolidated much faster and appear much faster.

You should always remember that character is not an immutable quantity; it is formed throughout a person’s entire life cycle.

Social character of personality

Individuals of any society, despite their individual personal characteristics and differences, have common psychological manifestations and properties, and therefore act as ordinary representatives of a given society.

The social character of a person is a general way of adapting a person to the influence of society. It is created by religion, culture, education system and family upbringing. It should also be taken into account that even in a family, a child receives an upbringing that is approved in a given society and corresponds to the culture, which is considered normal, ordinary and natural.

According to E. Fromm, social character means the result of a person’s adaptation to a particular way of organizing society, to the culture in which he is brought up. He believes that none of the well-known developed societies in the world will allow the individual to fully realize himself. From this it turns out that the individual from birth is in conflict with society. Therefore, we can conclude that the social character of an individual is a kind of mechanism that allows an individual to exist freely and with impunity in any society.

The process of adaptation of an individual in society occurs with a distortion of the character of the individual himself and his personality, to the detriment of it. According to Fromm, social character is a kind of defense, an individual’s response to a situation that causes frustration in the social environment, which does not allow the individual to freely express himself and fully develop, placing him obviously within limits and limitations. In society, a person will not be able to fully develop the inclinations and capabilities inherent in him by nature. As Fromm believed, social character is instilled in the individual and has a stabilizing character. From the moment an individual begins to have a social character, he becomes completely safe for the society in which he lives. Fromm identified several options of this nature.

Accentuation of personality character

Accentuation of a person’s character is a pronounced feature of character traits that is within the recognized norm. Depending on the severity of character traits, accentuation is divided into hidden and obvious.

Under the influence of specific environmental factors or circumstances, some weakly expressed or not manifested traits can be clearly expressed - this is called hidden accentuation.

Explicit accentuation is understood as an extreme manifestation of the norm. This type is characterized by constancy of traits for a certain character. Accentuations are dangerous because they can contribute to the development of mental disorders, situationally determined pathological behavioral disorders, neuroses, etc. However, one should not confuse and identify the accentuation of a person’s character with the concept of mental pathology.

K. Leongrad identified the main types and combinations of accentuations.

A feature of the hysteroid type is egocentrism, excessive thirst for attention, recognition of individual abilities, and the need for approval and honor.

People with the hyperthymic type are prone to a high degree of sociability, mobility, a tendency to mischief, and excessive independence.

Asthenoneurotic – characterized by high fatigue, irritability, and anxiety.

Psychosthenic - manifested by indecision, love of demagoguery, soul-searching and analysis, suspiciousness.

A distinctive feature of the schizoid type is isolation, detachment, and unsociability.

The sensitive type is manifested by increased touchiness, sensitivity, and shyness.

Excitable – characterized by a tendency to regularly recurring periods of sadness and accumulation of irritation.

Emotionally labile – characterized by very changeable mood.

Infantile-dependent - observed in people who play like children and avoid taking responsibility for their actions.

Unstable type - manifests itself in a constant craving for various kinds of entertainment, pleasure, idleness, idleness.

Hello. It would seem that we know all the positive qualities of a person, but we cannot always say what this or that characteristic means. In addition, there are so many of them that it is possible to compile a large list. See our list of good human qualities and add to it in the comments!

What positive qualities of a person are valued when applying for a job?

It is very important for every person to find a good job, but this is becoming increasingly difficult. Therefore, let’s look at the most important good character traits that need to be highlighted when applying for a job. Of course, you need to name only your positive traits. There is a whole list of positive qualities, but let’s name the more significant ones.

How best to describe yourself for work? What does the employer value more?

First of all, he values:

Accuracy- This is not only the desire for order and cleanliness. Accuracy is manifested in external neatness, caring attitude towards things, accuracy and thoroughness in business.
Good manners- these are good manners and the ability to behave in society. A well-mannered person is polite to others, regardless of their social status. This is knowledge and compliance with the rules of behavior in society, respect for other people's property, nature, and society. There is never any shame in being a well-mannered person.
Discipline- This is the ability to follow rules and routines. A disciplined person not only strictly follows the established rules, but also knows how to manage his own time so that there is enough for all important matters.
Responsibility- this is a person’s ability to be responsible for what is entrusted to him, the ability to make complex decisions and evaluate their consequences. A person who is not afraid to take responsibility for something shows himself as an independent and mature person.
Punctuality is compliance with rules and regulations. In life, this quality is more associated with the absence of delays, the ability to complete assignments on time, and comply with agreements. Particularly valued in industries where “time is money.” But do not neglect punctuality in other areas of life - its absence can be perceived as disrespect.
Communication skills is the ability to establish contacts. A person who has no communication barriers easily joins a team and makes friends. We live in a society, so the ability to communicate with others is useful in any area of life.
Hard work is the ability to have a positive attitude towards one’s own work. Hard work is not only the willingness to devote one’s strength and personal time to the labor process, but also the ability to do it with pleasure. A person who systematically shirks work and is unable to perceive his work with interest is a burden for the entire team.
Perseverance- this is the ability to go towards the goal. This quality is characteristic of strong people who do not give in to difficulties and failures. Perseverance in achieving goals and implementing plans shows strength of character and steadfastness of spirit. Persistent individuals achieve heights on their own.

The personal qualities of the employee are no less important. They manifest themselves in everything, even in the manner of dressing, therefore, when going to get a job, you need to dress nicely, but not pretentiously.

But it turns out that all personal qualities are not as important for an employer as business ones. True, each job requires its own advantages.

We have already identified the common features, but how to praise yourself so as not to seem like an upstart, but to give yourself a worthy description.

Rules for writing a resume

For your resume, you need to choose especially noticeable advantages, because the employer will read it without seeing you. What to hook him with? First of all, we need to highlight:

stress resistance;
no conflict;
tolerance;
ability to get along with people;
work as a team.

For the characterization, you will need to write only 5-7 sentences, therefore, you must try to highlight the best traits of your character, give such arguments that out of a dozen applicants, only you will want to hire you.

When you come to an interview, be prepared for the fact that the recruiter may stop you at one of the points and then ask you to give examples from your life. When preparing your resume, carefully consider this important point.

If you specified initiative, then be sure to tell us how, for example, you implemented a new sales strategy.

Try to answer the questions for yourself:

How am I better than others?
Why should I get this position?
What can I do better than others and how do I differ from my colleagues?
What significant thing have I done in my career?
What are the achievements in my life?

Now answer these questions to move away from the standard characteristics. Emphasize personal achievements and your strengths.

Don’t focus on your education; the employer may not even read this, he is interested in your achievements. Please indicate your place of work, starting with your most recent one. Be sure to include your accomplishments in this job. If you speak languages, then this is a plus for your characteristics.

How to overcome negative traits

Every person has both negative and positive traits. But every person can consider their negative qualities as an incentive to overcome them and begin to develop good character traits.

How to do this? Let's give an example of how to show the best human qualities in relation to impolite, that is, bad people.

You were insulted, what should you do? Don't answer, switch to another object. In this case, the example of a landfill is illustrative. Walking past a landfill, you smell an unpleasant odor. You won’t stand at the landfill, smell its unpleasant aromas, but simply turn around and leave as quickly as possible. Soon you will forget about this smell, so here, why respond with an insult to the attacks of an unhealthy person?!

What qualities are especially valued in men and women?

If you ask a man and a woman what qualities they consider the best, the answers will be different. Men value spiritual manifestations in a woman:

Women value moral qualities in men.

Loyalty. A faithful companion is a rarity, but every woman dreams of meeting just such a person. This is an important aspect of the relationship between a man and a woman, because it is associated with such a negative trait as jealousy. Loyalty speaks of the reliability and constancy of a person possessing this quality.
Caring, honesty- this is openness, the inadmissibility of deception in relation to others. This quality speaks of decency, morality and strong character.
Generosity- this is a willingness to share with one’s neighbor, absolutely not wanting to receive anything in return. Even the most selfless people appreciate this quality, because it shows the breadth of the soul.
Appreciate good character. Kindness is hard for any girl to resist.
Confidence. Women are crazy about confident men.
Intelligence, ambition. A man who strives for self-improvement is very attractive to girls.
Self-sufficiency and communication skills. Girls like guys who will always find a common language with other people.
Sense of humor. Girls love to laugh.
Appearance. Girls always pay attention to their boyfriend's clothes.

To the characteristics of men and women we can add all the qualities of a good person that attract them to each other.

Good character traits for all time

At all times, such quality as nobility. Over time, this quality began to be remembered less often, but noble people always stood out from the crowd with their unusual features.

A noble person feels the need to serve good. Only a noble person knows such concepts as honor, valor, mutual assistance. In a difficult situation, he will come to the rescue without thinking about himself, about any benefit or gratitude.

Moral, is also appreciated at all times. This concept refers to the internal rules that guide a person. Internal rules are laid down under the influence of many factors: family, upbringing within the walls of school, on the street, in society.

We believe that a moral person should be good-natured, honest, and courageous. It is moral qualities that make it possible to do good, to lend one’s shoulder when required. Moral people respect their elders, they are tactful, decent, modest, faithful in life and love.

Character is the basis of a person’s personality. A person’s character is clearly manifested in all types of activities and can be manifested in relation to other people, to oneself, or to assigned tasks.

Character Traits

In order to find out what character traits there are, you need to analyze your attitude towards yourself (self-criticism, self-esteem), towards people around you (selfishness, cruelty, kindness, indifference, sensitivity, rudeness, politeness, truthfulness, deceit) towards assigned tasks (laziness, hard work , neatness, sloppiness, passivity, initiative, impatience, perseverance, irresponsibility, responsibility, organization) and strong-willed personality traits (discipline, determination, willpower, perseverance)

A person’s character manifests itself from birth and acquires individual characteristics and traits throughout life. With different types of temperament, people can exhibit a wide variety of character traits. At the same time, people with one type of temperament find certain character traits easier, while others are more difficult. It is easier for a phlegmatic person to be disciplined and organized, for a melancholic person to be responsive and kind, for a sanguine person and choleric person it is easier to become an organizer. However, character flaws cannot be justified by innate qualities (that is, temperament). People with any type of temperament can develop any character traits.

Accentuations

Character accentuation is the excessive development of individual character traits. As a result of this phenomenon, a person may have problems with communication in society. Accentuation can be light, when it is noticeable only to those close to you, or pronounced. In particularly difficult cases, it is worth considering treatment for psychopathy. Psychopathy is a painful distortion of character.

Most often, accentuation occurs in adolescents. This phenomenon can be identified using psychological tests.

What are the types of human characters with accentuation?

Hyperthymic or hyperactive - a person is constantly in high spirits. He has no sense of proportion. He is always cheerful, overly energetic, talkative, does not follow instructions and is prone to risk.
Dysthymic - a sad, withdrawn, silent, pessimistic person. Avoids conflicts and all communication in general.
Cycloid – activity and sociability changes in cycles depending on mood.
Emotive – too sensitive. He is very vulnerable, worries about the smallest failures, so most often he is in a low mood.
Demonstrative – an active manifestation of the desire to be the center of attention.
Excitable – high irritability.
Stuck - fixation on thoughts and grievances.
Pedantic – increased demands on details.
Anxious – unsure of oneself and indecisive.
Exalted – changeable mood.
Introverted – uncommunicative, self-absorbed.
Extroverted – increased sociability, disorganization, lack of independence.

This is what human characters are like. Now let's look at the types of temperament.

Temperament

Choleric - the nervous system of such a person is constantly in an excited state. He can react very quickly to events, but his actions are often rash. This is a very hot-tempered and harsh person.
A sanguine person is a person with a strong and balanced nervous system. He commits only thoughtful, balanced actions. Easily copes with life's difficulties.
Phlegmatic - his nervous system is very stable. It is difficult to both anger him and make him laugh. Very efficient and emotionally resilient.
Melancholic - a weak nervous system is characterized by increased sensitivity even to minor stimuli. His ability to work can significantly deteriorate in a stressful situation.

All people are different and characters manifest themselves in different ways. What kind of character a person has in a stressful situation or how he behaves in society, among friends depends not only on innate qualities, but also on upbringing, on his social circle and on the personal desire to educate himself as an individual.

People are not alike. Everyone has their own model of behavior in society. Someone easily gets along with people, finds common topics, and encourages the interlocutor to communicate. Another person looks closely at those around him for a long time, carefully selects the object of communication, thinks about the course of the conversation, and so on.

It all depends on the character. Character is a person’s model of behavior, his reaction to the world, his internal state. Character is formed as a result of hereditary qualities and upbringing.

A person lives in a society of people and his attitude towards others plays a significant role. The quality of life of society and its civilization depend on this.

Sociability, kindness, responsiveness. It is difficult and unpleasant to communicate with a rude, indifferent, cynical person.

To live, everyone must work, thereby obtaining a livelihood for themselves and their families.

Certain character traits help you succeed in this.

To achieve success, you need to have certain talents - creative thinking, perseverance, hard work, courage in decision making. They value people who are proactive and conscientious. In teamwork, it is important to trust employees. Efficiency is a valuable quality.

Character can be changed because it is influenced by the communication environment.

For example, a non-obligatory person who takes these promises lightly can turn into a responsible employee if the success of the enterprise and the lives of other people depend on his decisions and actions. This is especially evident in the professions of firefighters, doctors, judges, where the destinies and lives of people are decided.

Kretschmer gave an original classification of human character according to body type:

Picnics are strong people at a certain stage of obesity. Facial features are disproportionate to body parts, small. They are sociable, positive, generous. Negative character traits include a tendency to depression in difficult life situations.

Asthenics are thin, tall individuals with a long face. These are closed, uncommunicative people. They prefer loneliness and are often rude, greedy, and stubborn. But it is asthenics who have a developed mind and talent for science.

Athletic people are physically developed and attractive, but not emotional people. Among them there are both good and evil.

Negative character traits

There are people who try to make money in dubious ways. At the same time, people who trusted the deceiver suffer from deception and are held responsible for the result of dishonest behavior.

A person’s successes and failures largely depend on what place he assigns to you in society. If he behaves confidently and calmly, this evokes respect and sympathy. A person who adequately responds to constructive criticism and behaves with dignity is liked.

A person should cherish and appreciate the good things he has

Modesty, as we know, is also one of the most worthy personality traits.

Mutual assistance is only good if it comes from a pure heart, without expectation of reciprocal action. A person must cherish and appreciate the good things that he has. You cannot demand and expect incredible luck from life without doing anything to achieve great results. , but without stinginess.

The role of education in the development of character

Plays a big role in shaping a person’s character. From childhood, a child follows the example of his parents. If they behave incorrectly towards loved ones, towards work, towards politics, the child absorbs all this and learns the wrong model of behavior. Over time, this model develops into a character.

Growing up, a person introduces into his behavior the views instilled in him by his father and mother. A child should be brought up with open, simple and logical ideas about life for him to understand. If adults say one thing and do the opposite, the child becomes lost in concepts and becomes hypocritical. At first he cannot understand this situation. But since adults do not clearly explain to him why they lie, he accepts this model of behavior and also learns to lie.

Temperament and character

These concepts are related, but not identical. Temperament is related to the human psyche. These are his innate characteristics. The diversity of personality types forms special personal relationships in society. If character is formed in an environment of communication, then a person is born with a special temperament. It can be guessed in a person from a very early age by behavior.

There are 4 types of temperaments:

Melancholic people are vulnerable, nervous people. They find it difficult to get along with people and do not like to share their problems. They often become depressed; if this condition is not helped, a melancholic person may commit suicide. Such people are influenced by the environment. If there are kind people around a melancholic person, he feels great. Scientists, artists, and writers often have this temperament. Such children do not like noisy games.

Cholerics are sociable, active, and inquisitive. The energy of a choleric child must be directed in the right direction. He must attend sports clubs and dance clubs. Otherwise, his activity may find a way out in bad, thoughtless actions. Choleric people are born leaders; they strive to stand out from the crowd and lead. They have a certain tenacity, they can be greedy, some strive for quick dishonest earnings. Cholerics are prone to transformation, and there are many talented actors among them. The tendency to pretend is evident from childhood.

Sanguine people are balanced, calm people. You can rely on them - in a difficult situation they will always find a way out. They are not afraid of difficulties and are rarely exposed to bad habits. They use common sense in everything. Sanguine people do not like loneliness, they like to communicate with people, they have a good sense of humor. They have almost no negative character traits.

Phlegmatic people are mentally stable. Their strengths are intelligence. Restraint, composure. They do not like sudden changes in life.

There must be a golden mean in character. It is necessary to distinguish in assessing a person:

thrift from greed,
modesty from isolation,
restraint from indifference.

Before we begin to classify and list character traits, it is necessary to understand what character is. In Greek, “character” is a difference, a sign, a sign. From the point of view of psychology, character is a certain set of personal properties that determine a person’s actions in various situations and form him as an individual.

There is an ancient saying: “If you sow an action, you will reap a habit; if you sow a habit, you will reap a character; if you sow a character, you will reap a destiny.” This saying briefly and succinctly reflects the place that character occupies in the life and destiny of a person. Therefore, it is so important to know what character traits people have in order to learn to understand their influence on the resolution of various, and especially conflict, situations.

Classification of character traits

Conventionally, character traits can be divided into three main groups:

emotional;
strong-willed;
intellectual.

According to the direction of impact, traits are also divided into the following subgroups:

attitude towards the outside world - people and society;
attitude towards oneself personally;
attitude to activity - learning and work.

The most basic character traits, especially those that belong to the emotional group, are formed in early childhood - at the stage of formation of the child’s psyche and depend on many factors. An important role is played by a person’s natural predisposition, which is influenced by hereditary characteristics and temperament. But the main influence is the environment.

It is in childhood that positive and negative character traits of a person are formed in the process of acquiring experience in interacting with the outside world. Then, throughout life, the formation of individual traits continues, and new ones may appear. And if at first this process occurs at an unconscious, reflexive level, then with the acquisition of awareness, and depending on its level, a person has a choice. When this choice is realized, the opportunity opens up for transformation of character, which is otherwise called personal growth.

Basic character traits

Today there are several hundred definitions of various character traits. Moreover, they can coexist in one person in a variety of combinations. Depending on the direction of influence, such traits can have both positive and negative consequences of their influence. Therefore, it is very difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty that these are bad character traits and these are good. In most cases, it makes sense to talk about certain sets of properties that in a certain situation can have a great influence on the consequences of solving certain problems, defined as positive or negative, which again will be a subjective opinion to a certain extent.

And yet, let’s try to compile a list of the main character traits that are formed in the early stages of development and therefore belong more likely to the emotional group, conditionally dividing them not into bad and good, but, say, into positive and negative character traits of a person, as is commonly believed in social circles. -moral point of view.

Negative character traits

Anger. This is an emotional trait that can be expressed in a negative attitude of any direction - towards oneself, people and even towards work. If this is not a periodic, but a constant reaction, most likely its roots are in deep childhood resentment.

Pride. In religion, such a trait is even considered one of the grave sins. Because a person in whom this quality is very strongly manifested loses the ability to make adequate assessments and make correct decisions. Such a person ultimately causes harm to both others and himself.

Selfishness. This is a negative trait that concentrates and gives rise to a whole host of others. In fact, it can become the quintessence of all unseemly character traits, but, as a rule, it has a negative impact in relation to other people, while in relation to oneself it is subjectively considered positive.

Jealousy. This character trait is associated with selfishness and pride, since it presupposes a sense of possessiveness and has a destructive effect not only on others, but also on oneself, since jealousy is blind and therefore can lead to very bad actions.

Greed. It can have different forms: greed for fame, money, things, food, pleasures, etc. Pushes a person to unseemly actions and causes rejection from others.

Envy. A person obsessed with envy causes harm, first of all, to himself. After all, as they say, envy eats you from the inside, sharpens you like a worm. It can also bring great harm to the object of envy if the owner of such a trait intends to somehow restore the apparent imbalance in his favor.

Cruelty. This trait in any form brings only destruction and suffering to those to whom it is directed. Psychologists believe that it is a manifestation of lack of will. It can be added that often a cruel person is guided by fear and self-doubt.

Positive Character Traits

It is believed that all character traits have their opposite. Therefore, let's look at what character traits there are that are opposite to those listed above.

Kindness. Unlike an evil person, you want to communicate with a good person. Kindness also implies such traits as selflessness and participation. Is this why those who have predominantly negative character traits so often try to use good people for their own purposes? Think about it.

Humility. Some people don't like this quality because for some reason it is considered slavish. In fact, this is a very good trait that can work wonders - for example, stop destructive conflicts, nullify infighting and useless showdowns.

Altruism. This is the complete opposite of selfishness. An egoist will never understand an altruist, but an altruist will understand, listen, forgive and even help. An amazing trait that is an endangered species, but in vain.

Trust. Perhaps it is the most accurate antipode of jealousy, although some argue that its antipode is love. But it is trust, and not gullibility, that is the saving bridge between loving people that can connect them and give true happiness in communicating with each other.

Generosity. If it spreads in all directions, it will be a unique personality. This character trait is a blessing to others, and if it is from the heart, then to its owner.

Goodwill. Despite the fact that this trait is associated with kindness, it refers more to external manifestations, in contrast to envy, which is always secret. Kindness blesses and attracts if it is sincere and is a character trait and not a show.

Mercy. One of the best character traits of a person. We can safely say that this world is based on mercy, as one of the forms of universal love. By developing this trait, a person becomes enriched spiritually.

Other character traits

There are many other character traits that can be emotional, strong-willed or intellectual. They are developed already during adulthood and are based on life experience. This is how curiosity and thoughtfulness, determination and independence appear. At the same time, character strengths can enhance both positive and negative traits. For example, assertiveness combined with anger can lead to destruction, and combined with kindness it can lead to the salvation of another person. It is not for nothing that they say that there are as many characters as there are people, and in fact, even knowing many of the character traits of a particular person, it is impossible to one hundred percent predict his behavior in a specific situation.

Is it possible to change your character traits?

It only makes sense to change your traits in a positive direction. After all, in the end, all positive traits lead to creation and improvement, and negative ones lead to destruction and destruction. But to do this, you must first come to the realization that negative traits really exist, and thereby complicate the life of an individual. And very few succeed in this.

Before you begin to formulate a judgment about the character traits of a particular person, you need to have a clear idea of what the properties of human nature generally are. Let's begin to act according to the list of human character traits and according to a clear gradation, dividing the character according to the principle of black and white, that is, into its positive and negative features.

Negative qualities of human nature

Adventurism is often called a negative quality of human nature. And indeed, excessive passion for various adventures does not lead to anything good - at best, a person scatters his life in the pursuit of unrealistic dreams and the implementation of chaotic projects.

However, healthy adventurism is necessarily inherent in a successful businessman - without it, innovation in entrepreneurial activity and corresponding commercial success are impossible. If you follow this path, you can identify other, basically negative character traits that a successful person definitely needs.

Here they are: authoritarianism (the leader’s decision should not be questioned), gambling (the desire to earn money in unusual ways, the ability to take risks), as well as greed (again, the desire to achieve financial success) and a certain unscrupulousness, which cannot be avoided in big business. However, a certain balance will be important here, which will not allow a successful business person to turn into a complete scoundrel.

However, let's leave business aside and move on to the character traits of ordinary people.

What are the negative character traits of a person?

Let's start with pride, which in many religious movements is generally considered a mortal sin. A person overwhelmed by pride thinks that the world exists only for his sake and that everything is done according to his whims and for his pleasure. Such a proud person is capable of causing a lot of pain to his loved ones and never finding his place in life;
Excessive lust for power cannot be called a positive quality of human character. The desire to tell others what and how to do does not inspire sympathy;
Selfishness and vanity are also negative traits - concentration on one’s needs and excessive boasting of one’s often dubious achievements irritates and makes communication with a person of this type extremely difficult;
A jealous person is capable of poisoning the life of a loved one, turning a cozy family nest into a hotbed of scandals and even leading to crime, therefore excessive jealousy in character is considered one of his worst qualities;
It is worth getting rid of resentment and envy. Envy can undermine the soul from the inside, forcing you to wish bad things on other people - that’s why the stable expression “to be jealous in a black way” appeared. Resentment is bad because a person withdraws inside himself, reveling in the feeling of resentment, and does not at all look for ways to resolve a conflict or problem situation;
Cruelty and vindictiveness are considered two of the most negative qualities of human character. Rigidity is the other side of another negative character trait - lack of will. A person tries to restore his lost status quo through violence and infliction of pain on those around him;
The negative qualities of human nature also include: callousness, wastefulness, stinginess, suspiciousness, malice, self-criticism and lust.

Positive character traits

What human character traits are considered positive? One of the most important good qualities of human nature is certainty, that is, a character trait in which a person always knows what to strive for and what he needs to do to achieve the goal.

It is not scattered on unimportant and insignificant factors, but goes straight along the chosen path:

Hard work is also an extremely important positive feature in human nature. Without hard work, little can be achieved in life: after all, all its important milestones require regular and careful application of effort;
Reasonable vigilance is also necessary for each of us - after all, it is this that will help us draw the right conclusions from the most difficult life situations and teach us how to promptly prevent the occurrence of problems of all kinds;
Endurance is a character quality that is difficult to do without in modern life, because it is full of stress, conflict and controversial issues. The ability to withstand all the trials of life and be ready to continue on your path is a very, very valuable skill;
Kindness is very useful in life. Treating strangers with attention and warmth, sincere care for them without the desire for profit or reward - adorns a person, makes him a worthy person;
Mindfulness is useful not only in career and study - this quality will help preserve a person’s health and even life. It is important to develop this quality in yourself from childhood - an attentive person is most often successful in all areas of life;
It is important and necessary to show courage in judgments and actions, because how many omissions people make, being afraid to express their opinion openly or show their talent;
The ability to compassion, according to many philosophers, can save the world. You cannot indifferently pass by the suffering of others and not extend a helping hand to those in need;
It is also worth learning determination - it will help you make the most difficult and important decisions in situations where any delay is disastrous;
It is necessary to cultivate respect for other people and learn to respect yourself. Without respect, it is impossible to ensure a normal working environment in the office; it is also impossible to create a truly cozy and loving family circle;
Spiritual generosity is required in a person - the ability to give one’s strength, feelings, talents and abilities to others, to share joys and opportunities with them;
Tenderness and cheerfulness are important for the full existence of an individual in society. Showing touching concern for your neighbor, sincere interest in the problems of others takes standard communication to a new, higher and harmonious level, and the ability to enjoy life in all its manifestations will help you overcome crises and notice the beauty of the world around you;
People should not forget about honor: they must not throw their dignity into the dirt, humiliate their own personality with lies or base aspirations. It is important to learn to be honest not only with others, but also with yourself - then most mistakes can be avoided;
The ability to be grateful is the most magnificent and, unfortunately, extremely rare positive quality of human nature - but it is precisely this that allows others and the person himself to realize the value of his life and talents.

Finally, I would like to note such a positive property of human nature as humility. Humility is taught and called for by various religious and philosophical movements, and this is not without reason: after all, it is humility that helps a person realize his mistakes, not get hung up on unreasonable and horizon-limiting pride, but having recognized defeat, begin to move on.

Humility is the highest virtue and an invaluable quality not only of character, but also of the human soul.

It is important to remember that any qualities of a person’s character are always reflected on his face and an attentive psychologist is able to draw correct conclusions about a person simply by taking a quick glance at a person.

A person’s character and his facial features are closely related; it’s not without reason that even a very handsome person with an evil soul quickly ceases to be attractive to others, and a kind and warm look can decorate even the most unsightly appearance.

This connection is examined in more detail by a special science - physiognomy, which is used in both psychology and criminology.

Modern recruitment agencies also do not shy away from this science - it allows them to make the recruitment of qualified personnel the most effective.