"Wild Landowner" (main characters). The main characters of the tale are the wild landowner of Saltykova Shchedrina

Year of publication of the book: 1869

Saltykov-Shchedrin’s work “The Wild Landowner” was first published in 1869 in a St. Petersburg periodical. The work is clearly satirical in nature, ridiculing landowners and narrow-minded people in general. Illustrations for the first edition of the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner” by Saltykov-Shchedrin were created by the famous group of artists “Kukryniksy”.

Fairy tales “The Wild Landowner” summary

Once upon a time, a landowner lived in a certain kingdom and enjoyed his life. He had a lot of peasants, livestock, land and crops. However, this landowner was extremely stupid and often read the newspaper Vest. One day he thought about what life seemed to give him all. There’s just one problem: there are too many men on his estate. Although they work as in, they also eat it up. It was then that the landowner sounded the alarm, fearing that the peasants would eat everything he had.

The newspaper he loved to read had advice for those who wanted to get rid of men. It consisted of only one word: “Try,” but such a recommendation made a great impression on the landowner. If you read the story “The Wild Landowner” by Saltykov Shchedrin in full, we will see that he began to try to get rid of the peasants: either he would take their chicken that ran into his plot and throw it in the soup, or he would issue fines. It got to the point where the men realized that it was impossible to live like this any longer. Everything was forbidden to them; once again they were even afraid to leave the house. They began to pray to God that it was better for them to disappear completely. God heard their request, and one day the stupid landowner woke up, and there was no one on his property: all the men had disappeared without a trace.

It was then that the main character lived happily. He thought of organizing a large theater in his house. The man turned to his friend actor Sadovsky. He invited a friend to visit and said that he could take several actresses with him. The guests arrived to the landowner, but saw that there was no one to stage a theater there - except for the owner of the house himself, there was no one else in the area. All this time, as we learn from the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner,” the main character walked around unwashed and hungry, but still did not regret getting rid of the men. The actors sat there for a short time, then they told the landowner that he was completely out of his mind, and returned back to their home.

After this, another general he knew came to the landowner. The men played cards for a long time, playing solitaire. But as soon as it was time for lunch, the landowner admitted that he had nothing to feed the general. All he has left are lollipops and gingerbread cookies. The general got angry, called the landowner an old fool and drove away. The nobleman began to think why everyone thought he was a fool. However, as we can read in the story “The Wild Landowner,” the nobleman decided to continue enjoying life without a man. He began planning how he would plant a large garden of peaches and apricots and live happily alone. Only sometimes did he notice that the house was covered with a large layer of dust, and he called his servant Senka.

One day a police captain came to the landowner. The guest arrived for a reason - he began to wonder where all the men had gone and who would pay taxes for them. In addition, the police captain said that due to the fact that all the people left the landowner’s property, they did not have a single gram of meat or even bread left in the market. The guest got angry at the landowner’s answers, called the landowner stupid and left.

Now it seemed to the main character that everyone around him was just shouting at him, saying that he was a bad landowner and a stupid person. Even the mouse, who was running around the room, was not afraid of him, realizing that without Senka he could not do anything with him. If Saltykov-Shchedrin’s work “The Wild Landowner” is read in full, we see that some time passed, and the entire landowner’s garden began to become overgrown with weeds, in which snakes appeared. It even happened once that near the estate itself the landowner saw a huge bear, like a bear. He looked into his window and licked his lips. The landowner began to cry from his helplessness, but it was too late to retreat back. He decides that it would be better to go completely crazy, become wild and hang out with animals in the forests, but no one will ever know that he has abandoned his principles.

If we read “The Wild Landowner” by Saltykov-Shchedrin, we learn that after some time the main character became completely wild. Due to the fact that the landowner did not wash or shave, he became covered with thick hair and began to resemble an animal. He even walked on all fours now. In addition, the nobleman began to speak in an incomprehensible language, emitting something similar to a hissing or whistling. He often went out into the park to catch a hare, which he ate along with its entrails. Having strengthened and become strong enough, he even became friends with the bear. However, even the bear said that the landowner acted stupidly with the peasants.

Meanwhile, in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s fairy tale “The Wild Landowner,” the summary says that the police captain, who came to the landowner, sent a denunciation to his superiors and complained about the current situation. The bosses decided to find the men and bring them back, and force the landowner to stop his actions. And then the next day, men appeared in the city out of nowhere. After this, the market was again overflowing with meat and bread, and taxes began to flow into the treasury. They washed the landowner, cut his hair, took away his newspaper “Vest” and assigned Senka to look after him. This is how he still lives: he periodically plays solitaire and misses the time when he lived in the forest.

The fairy tale “The Wild Landowner” on the Top books website

Saltykov-Shchedrin’s fairy tale “The Wild Landowner” is popular to read, largely due to the presence of the work in the school curriculum. However, this allowed the book to get into ours as well. And given the periodic surges of interest in the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner,” we can confidently assume the presence of the work in our subsequent ones.

On the Top Books website you can read “The Wild Landowner” by Saltykov-Shchedrin in its entirety.

Saltykov-Shchedrin M., fairy tale "Wild Landowner"

Genre: satirical tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner" and their characteristics

1. Wild landowner. Stupid, stubborn, stubborn, narrow-minded, tyrant
2. Guys. Simple, unprepossessing, hard-working
3. Police captain. Faithful servant.
4. Four generals. They love to play cards and drink.
5. Actor Sadovsky. Man of sense.

1. Rich landowner.
2. The landowner's prayer to God
3. Fines
4. Men's prayers
5. Chaff Whirlwind
6. Clean and fresh
7. Actor Sadovsky
8. Four generals
9. Landowner's dreams
10. Police captain
11. The savagery of the landowner
12. Friendship with a bear
13. Management's decision
14. Swarm of men
15. General prosperity.

1. The landowner lived in prosperity and contentment, but did not want to see the men and imposed fines on them
2. The men prayed to God and were carried away with a chaff whirlwind.
3. The landowner's guests called him stupid, but the landowner only dreamed and stubbornly stood his ground.
4. The landowner began to run wild, grew taller and became very strong, and made friends with the bear
5. The bosses ordered the man to be returned and the landowner to be reprimanded
6. They caught a swarm of men, caught the landowner and prosperity came.

What does the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner" teach?
The fairy tale teaches us not to follow the example of stupid newspaper articles, but to think with our own heads. Teaches you to respect other people's work. Teaches that work is honorable, and idleness and laziness are harmful. Teaches you not to be stubborn, teaches you to listen to other people's opinions. Teaches you to have your head on your shoulders. Teaches you not to be selfish. Teaches that labor made the monkey a man.

Review of the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner"
I really like this beautiful fairy tale. Its main character is not just a wild, but a very stupid landowner who believed that everything around him appears by itself. He despised the peasant, but left alone he could not feed himself, he could not take care of himself, he became a savage, turned into an animal. He was too stubborn to admit his mistakes. But oddly enough, the landowner was quite happy with the wild life. But this state of affairs did not suit the state, which also could not exist without men.

Proverbs for the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner"
A person who doesn’t know anyone is completely stupid.
Stupidity is not a vice, but a misfortune.
The man works crying, but collects bread galloping.
Men's calluses and bars live well.
Teach a fool that the dead can be healed.

Read the summary, a brief retelling of the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner"
There lived a landowner in a certain kingdom and he had plenty of everything. And peasants, and land, and bread and livestock. But the landowner was stupid because he read "The News". And so the landowner asked God to deliver him from the peasants, but God did not heed his request, because he knew about the stupidity of the landowner.
And the landowner, seeing that the peasant was still there, read the word “Try” in the newspaper and began to try.
The landowner imposed various fines and taxes on the peasants, so that the peasant could not even breathe without a fine. And the men already prayed that God would deliver them from such a landowner. And God heeded the peasant’s prayer. A chaff wind rose and the men disappeared.
The landowner went out onto the balcony, and the air around was clean, very clean. The fool rejoiced.
I invited the actor Sadovsky and his actors to visit. And when he found out that the landowner had harassed the peasants, he said that he was stupid. After all, now no one will give him a wash. And with these words he left.
Then the landowner invited four generals to play cards.
The generals arrived, happy that the man was gone and that the air was clean. They play cards. Only the time has come to drink vodka, and the landowner brings each a lollipop and a gingerbread.
The generals widened their eyes, what kind of treat is this, they would like beef. They called the landowner stupid and left in anger.
But the landowner decided to be firm to the end. He played solitaire, he got it right, so he had to continue to stick to his line. He began to dream about how he would order cars from England and what kind of gardens he would plant. He wanders around the rooms, shouts to Senka, remembers that this is not the case, and goes to bed.
And in his sleep he dreams of how he was made a minister for his firmness. He will wake up, shout to Senka, and come to his senses.
And then the police captain came to the landowner and arranged an interrogation as to where the temporarily liable people had disappeared and who would now pay taxes. The landowner offered to pay with a glass of vodka and printed gingerbread. But the police officer called him stupid and left.
The landowner began to think, because already the third person had called him stupid. I wondered if it was because of him that there was now no bread or meat in the market. And he chickened out. I began to think what it smelled like and if only Cheboksary was good. The landowner is scared, but a secret thought flashes through his mind that maybe he will meet a man in Cheboksary.
And by this time the mice had already eaten his cards, the paths in the garden were overgrown with thistles, and wild animals were howling in the park.
One day even a bear came to the house, looked out the window and licked its lips. The landowner cried, but did not want to deviate from his principles.
And then autumn came, the frosts hit. And the landowner has become so wild that he doesn’t feel the cold. He is overgrown with hair, his nails have become iron, he walks more and more on all fours. I’ve even forgotten how to pronounce articulate sounds. Only he hasn’t got a tail yet. A landowner will go out into the park, climb a tree, watch for a hare, tear it apart and eat it whole.
And the landowner became very strong, so much so that he even made friends with the bear. Only the bear calls the landowner stupid.
And the police captain sent a report to the province and the provincial authorities became alarmed. He asks who will pay taxes and engage in innocent activities. And the captain reports that innocent occupations have been abolished, and instead of them, robbery and robbery are flourishing. Just the other day, some kind of bear-man almost killed him. And the management decided to return the man, and to make a suggestion to the landowner so that he would stop his fanfare.
As if on purpose, a swarm of men flew past and landed on the city square. This swarm was immediately caught and sent to the district. And immediately flour and meat appeared in the market, a lot of taxes arrived, and the district smelled of peasant trousers.
The landowner was caught, washed and shaved. They took away the newspaper "Vest" and assigned Senka. He is alive to this day, plays solitaire, washes himself under duress, yearns for his life in the forests and sometimes moos.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The Wild Landowner"

Title of the work: Wild landowner
Mikhail Saltykov - Shchedrin
Genre: fairy tale
Year of writing: 1869
Main characters: landowner, guys, police officer

Plot

The police officer reported to St. Petersburg that the peasants and the landowner had disappeared. It was ordered to catch the peasants and bring them back to their place. They were found, and then bread, meat, and fish appeared again. And the landowner was also caught in the forest, washed, cut his hair, dressed and given under the supervision of Senka, his lackey, so that he would constantly supervise him.

Conclusion (my opinion)

In the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner,” the heroes find themselves in a fantastic situation that reveals class relations and emphasizes the dependence of the upper classes on the common people. The Lord heard the stupid landowner’s prayers for the extermination of the peasants and fulfilled his desire. Shchedrin emphasizes the description of the sad life of the landowner in Saltykov’s story with the constant shouts of the owner, calling his servant Senka. Each time the landowner remembers that the house is empty, but does not get upset, but continues to “strengthen himself.” Masterfully exaggerating the characterization of the feral landowner, the author describes his dialogue with the bear, who openly declares that the man should be returned.

Characteristics of the characters “Wild Landowner”

Main characters

Minor characters

The main idea of ​​the work is that order and prosperity are impossible without smart, hard-working common people, on whom the life of the upper class directly depends. The fairy tale genre allowed Saltykov-Shchedrin to bypass censorship and give literature a most original satirical work. The collected material and description of the main characters of “The Wild Landowner” can be useful for a reader’s diary or for preparing for a lesson on the topic.

Work test

The main character of the fairy tale is the landowner. He lives on his estate in a certain kingdom, in a certain state: “In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived a landowner, he lived and looked at the light and rejoiced.” The landowner's name is Prince UrusKuchumKildibaev: "... the Russian nobleman, Prince UrusKuchumKildibaev, has abandoned his principles!" A landowner is a rich man. He has a lot of peasants, lands, etc.: “He had enough of everything: peasants, grain, livestock, land, and gardens.” The landowner is a stupid man, a fool: “And that stupid landowner was reading the newspaper Vest...” “But God knew that the landowner was stupid...” “Now the third person honors him as a fool, the third person will look and look at him , will spit and walk away. Is he really a fool?” The landowner has a pampered, soft and white body, not accustomed to work: “... his body was soft, white and crumbly.” “Now I will pamper my white body, my white, loose, crumbly body!” In his spare time, the stupid landowner loves to play solitaire: “Why am I playing grand solitaire and grand solitaire!” "...at this time a deck of cards caught my eye, I gave up on everything and began to play grand solitaire." The landowner lives well on his estate, but cannot stand his peasants, who supposedly interfere with him: “My heart alone cannot bear it: there are too many peasants in our kingdom!” The landowner begins to oppress the peasants in such a way that it becomes completely unbearable for the poor fellows: “He reduced them so that there is nowhere to stick their noses out: no matter where they look, everything is prohibited, not allowed, and not yours! The cattle goes out to water - the landowner shouts: “My water!” » - the chicken wanders out of the outskirts - the landowner shouts: “My land!” And the earth, and the water, and the air - everything was gone! disappear from the landowner's estate. The stupid landowner at first rejoices that he was left alone: ​​“... there was no man in the entire space of the stupid landowner’s possessions. No one noticed where the man had gone, but people only saw, when suddenly a chaff whirlwind arose and, like a black cloud, swept into in the air, the landowner went out onto the balcony, sniffed and smelled: the air was clean and pure in all his possessions. Naturally, he was pleased. However, the landowner soon realizes that without the peasants he cannot wash himself, have lunch, clean the house, etc.: “Yes, I’ve been going around unwashed for how many days!” “...since God delivered me from the peasant, and the stove in the kitchen has been unheated! “...he’ll go to the mirror to look - and there’s already an inch of dust in there...” The stupid landowner decides to show strength of character and prove to everyone that he can do without the peasants: “Let’s see,” he says, “gentlemen liberals, who will defeat whom!” I will prove to you what true firmness of the soul can do!" "...the world would be convinced of what firmness of the soul means! - says the landowner..." In the end, the stupid landowner runs so wild that he grows hair, walks on all fours and even makes friends with the bear: "And so he went wild. Although autumn had already arrived at this time, and there was a fair frost, he did not even feel the cold. He was all overgrown with hair, from head to toe, like the ancient Esau, and his nails became like iron. He had stopped blowing his nose a long time ago, and walked more and more on all fours..." "...like a cat, in an instant, climbs to the very top of a tree and guards from there." "And he became terribly strong, so strong that even considered himself entitled to enter into friendly relations with the very bear who once looked at him through the window." In the end, the authorities give the landowner other peasants. Life on the estate is getting better: "... flour, meat, and livestock appeared at the market all sorts..." The authorities catch the feral landowner, wash him and settle him on his estate. The landowner lives on his estate as a half-man, half-bear and yearns for the wild life: "He is alive to this day. Plays grand solitaire, yearns for his former life in the forests, washes himself only under duress, and moos from time to time." This was the characterization of the landowner in the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner” by Saltykov-Shchedrin: a description of the character in quotes.

The landowner is the main character of Saltykov-Shchedrin’s satirical fairy tale “The Wild Landowner”. This is a stupid character who decided to exterminate all his men because there were too many of them and they could eat everything. He considers himself a true representative of the nobility and is qualified because he is a hereditary prince named Urus-Kuchum-Kildibaev. The whole point of his existence comes down to pampering his “white and crumbly” body. However, he does not understand that without the help of the peasants he will not be able to survive for long. He hates men with all his soul and cannot stand the “servile spirit,” although these are the people who serve him, give him his daily bread and fill his boring life.

After his request to God came true, and the peasants finally disappeared from the yard, he began to drag out a meaningless existence. There was nothing to eat, no need to shave or wash, and no one to play cards with. Then he began to invite his friends to visit. However, they, unhappy that the owner had neither food nor servants, quickly left and called him stupid. Soon the police captain also came to him. He was dissatisfied with the state of affairs, since with the disappearance of the peasants there were no more taxes in the treasury and no goods on the market. As a result, the authorities decided to find and return the peasants, and bring some sense into the wild landowner. And the landowner, while living alone, became completely wild: he began to climb trees, walk on all fours, and eat whole hares. With difficulty they caught him, washed him, shaved him and put him in order. The servant Senka was left to keep an eye on him. According to the plot of the fairy tale, the landowner is still alive, plays his solitaire games, dreams of living in the forest again and sometimes moos.

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1. The main idea of ​​M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin's fairy tale “The Wild Landowner” is a caustic satire on the ruling class. All the action described in it takes place as if within the same estate...
2. What does a fairy tale teach? A special place in the work of Saltykov-Shchedrin is occupied by fairy tales with allegorical depictions of characters. The author wrote them at the final stage of his creativity and from a height...
3. Moral lesson The tales of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin were written at the final stage of the writer’s work, somewhere between 1880 and 1886. The form of a fairy tale to expose social and moral problems...
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5. Once upon a time there lived a landowner. He lived without knowing grief and had enough of everything. However, he was stupid and read only the newspaper “Vest”. One thing bothered him...

>Characteristics of heroes

Characteristics of the main characters

The main character of a satirical fairy tale. This is a stupid character who decided to exterminate all his men because there were too many of them and they could eat everything. He considers himself a true representative of the nobility and is qualified because he is a hereditary prince named Urus-Kuchum-Kildibaev. The whole point of his existence comes down to pampering his “white and crumbly” body.

Police captain

An official who came to find out from the landowner where he was putting all the men and who would pay taxes for them. Realizing that the landowner was stupid, he left. The police officer wrote a report to his superiors, who soon ordered the men to be caught and the landowner to be severely punished so that he would no longer engage in such matters. The police officer took the newspaper from the landowner and ordered the landowner's servant Senka to keep an eye on him.

He did not help the landowner, who begged to be delivered from the peasants, since he considered him stupid, but listened to the prayers of the peasants and removed them from the landowner, since it became completely unbearable for them to live.

Sadovsky

An actor who came to the landowner with his actors. Seeing that the landowner had no men, that there was even no one to put up the theater and raise the curtain, he left, calling the landowner stupid.

Generals

Four neighboring landowner generals who came to play cards with him. After playing a little, they became hungry and wanted to eat, but the landowner could only offer them a lollipop and a printed gingerbread. The generals were offended because they were counting on beef. They called him stupid and left.

Senka

A servant of a landowner who disappeared along with the peasants, and whom the landowner constantly called, since he himself did not know how to do anything. After the men returned, Senka was called upon to look after the landowner again.

Bear Mikhail Ivanovich

The landowner's friend, a bear, who entered the landowner's overgrown yard and wanted to eat him first, but then the landowner became so overgrown and brutal that they became friends. In conversations, the bear condemned the landowner for driving out the men and called him stupid.

In the fairy tale “The Wild Landowner,” the heroes find themselves in a fantastic situation that reveals class relations and emphasizes the dependence of the upper classes on the common people. The Lord heard the stupid landowner’s prayers for the extermination of the peasants and fulfilled his desire. Shchedrin emphasizes the description of the sad life of the landowner in Saltykov’s story with the constant shouts of the owner, calling his servant Senka. Each time the landowner remembers that the house is empty, but does not get upset, but continues to “strengthen himself.” Masterfully exaggerating the characterization of the feral landowner, the author describes his dialogue with the bear, who openly declares that the man should be returned.

Characteristics of the characters “Wild Landowner”

Main characters

Minor characters

The main idea of ​​the work is that order and prosperity are impossible without smart, hard-working common people, on whom the life of the upper class directly depends. The fairy tale genre allowed Saltykov-Shchedrin to bypass censorship and give literature a most original satirical work. The collected material and description of the main characters of “The Wild Landowner” can be useful for a reader’s diary or for preparing for a lesson on the topic.

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