If you don't join the army. What is an alternative service and why is it needed? How can a person prove to a military commission that he cannot serve in the army because of his beliefs? A deferment from conscription is granted when caring for

Starts in April spring conscription into the army of young men whom the medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office recognized as professionally suitable for service in the ranks of the armed forces. People of the older generation who served in Soviet times are sure that serving in the army makes a real man out of a young man, but the modern army and the media have formed the opposite point of view, according to which the army makes a disabled person out of a teenager and can even cause his death. Therefore, most young people today are looking for ways to avoid being drafted.

The most popular way" slope"from the army - this is the presence of a disease with which you are not supposed to be drafted into the army. But you need to prove the presence of health problems through a medical examination, where you must provide all the certificates and medical history, which makes it possible not to be included in the recruits. Medical commission during a medical examination determines the recruit’s fitness category for service.

Assignment of category A to a conscript, it indicates that he is fit to serve in any part of the armed forces, including the navy and airborne forces. Those with category B will also be drafted into the army, but the conscript will have restrictions when choosing a place of service. Category B gives exemption from military service; with it, the conscript is enlisted only in the reserves. A “white” military ID is received and recognized as unsuitable for conscription with category D; no repeated medical examination is required after assignment to this category.

In 6 months The military registration and enlistment office sends a second summons to conscripts with category G, which means that the person is temporarily unfit for military service, but will be called up after recovery. Usually, after a conclusion is made about temporary unfitness for military service, a deferment from the army is given for no more than 1 year, after which the guy undergoes a re-examination and can be drafted into the army if the commission finds him healthy.

For example, if you conscript body mass index is less than 19, then he is given a deferment from the army for 6 months due to underweight. In this case, the conscript undergoes a monthly medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office; if during the observation period he experiences a positive trend in weight gain, then he is considered fit for service.

Most common The following diseases are not allowed into the army:
1. Scoliosis II degree and higher. Fixed curvature of the spine with an angle of at least 11 degrees, accompanied by loss of sensitivity and tendon reflex.
2. Flat feet of the third degree. “Bear foot” or severe flat feet, in which it is impossible to adapt to wearing standard military shoes.

3. Severe joint diseases. Arthrosis of II and III degrees in the joints of both legs.
4. Vision problems. Deterioration of vision in one or both eyes due to a high degree of retinal detachment, eye injury, glaucoma and other diseases.

5. Hypertension. High blood pressure more than 95/150 mm. Hg Art. at rest.
6. Hearing loss. Failure to perceive speech in at least one ear, spoken in a whisper from a distance of more than two meters, deafness, deaf-muteness and chronic otitis media, accompanied by difficulty in nasal breathing.

7. Stomach or duodenal ulcer.
9. Chronic pancreatitis.
10. Hernia, which led to moderate disruption of the digestive system.

11. Absence of a finger or toe, their deformities and defects.
12. Old dislocations and injuries that are clearly visible on an x-ray.
13. Urolithiasis and the presence of stones larger than 0.5 cm in different organs.

14. Enuresis or bedwetting.
15. Mental disorders, obsessive states, fears and schizophrenia.
16. Stuttering, in which speech is incomprehensible.
17. Diabetes mellitus, stage III obesity.

18. Vegetative-vascular dystonia, accompanied by frequent dizziness and fainting, which must be confirmed by documents.
19. Hemorrhoids of degree II and higher.
20. Bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and other diseases of the respiratory system, leading to persistent respiratory impairment of the I degree of the obstructive type and more severe.

21. Untreatable cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease, arrhythmia.
22. Diseases of the male genital organs with minor dysfunctions, testicular hydrocele and hyperplasia.
23. AIDS, hepatitis C, cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

also in army should not recruit persons suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction if they have documents confirming their addiction to alcohol and drugs.

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Despite the fact that the general prestige of the military profession has risen significantly in recent years, there are still not many young people of military age who are willing to join the armed forces for military service.

That is why young people are interested in the reasons why they are currently not being accepted into the Russian army. In reality, there are quite a lot of them, and we will try to talk about them all in this article.

Main reasons

A citizen subject to conscription will not be drafted into the army in 2019 if he already works (and has a rank) in:

• structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• Federal Security Service;

But if, for example, he decides to resign from there, and at that moment he has not yet turned 27, then he will definitely be sent a summons from the military commissariat.

There is no need to explain why those who have one or more criminal records (and those that have not been expunged for years) do not serve in the Russian army. A person under investigation or trial, or already serving a sentence in a penitentiary institution, will also avoid conscription.

In addition, a university student will not have to serve if he receives his education on a full-time basis. The same rule applies to graduate students.

Young people under 27 years of age will be able to avoid military service if they have a second child. The summons will not be brought to those fathers who are forced to raise one child alone.

Guardians whose dependent relatives are not called upon are not:

• elderly;
• sick;
• minors.

True, for this it will be necessary to prove that there is no one else for this role.

And finally, young men with serious health problems are not accepted into the ranks of the Russian army.

Exemption due to illness

In reality, the majority of citizens of military age are exempt from military service precisely because of health problems.

But in order to avoid the army, you will need to go through a series of doctors at the military commissariat and document the presence of a particular pathology to them.

During the initial examination, doctors assign one or another fitness category to each conscript who appears. Depending on it:

• determine the place of duty;
• released from the army;
• give a reprieve;
• completely commissioned.

In particular, those who were assigned category “A” will most likely go to the most prestigious branches of the military:

• Airborne Forces, etc.

Those who are included in group “B” have certain limitations - their health is not ideal, but the existing problems do not prevent them from paying their debt to the Motherland in full.

But persons who received category “B” will not join the army due to existing diseases. These guys are given a military ID and sent to the reserves. The Russian armed forces do not need them, at least in peacetime.

There is also group “G” - it is called temporary, since only those young people who are recognized as temporarily unfit for service are included in it. As a rule, such people are given a deferment for either six months or 12 months to improve their health. After this period, they are again invited to a medical examination, and that, in turn, determines whether they can now go to the troops or whether they need to be transferred to group “B” or “D”.

Practice shows that for the first time, the military registration and enlistment office usually gives a deferment for only 6 months, and if there is no improvement, they provide another one, but for a year. Only after this does the conscript have a chance to be completely freed from service.

Under no circumstances will those classified as category “D” be drafted. In the future, young men are exempt from re-examination, and even during war they are not threatened with mobilization.

List of diseases

This list is quite extensive, but here we will present only the most common pathologies.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system:

• scoliosis from the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees;
• flat feet, called bear's foot (stage 3);
• severe deformities or other defects of the hands or feet (this also includes the absence of fingers);
• arthrosis, as well as arthritis of the second degree and higher, affecting the legs.

Eye diseases:

• cataract;
• retinal detachment;
• myopia more than -6;
• severe farsightedness;
• glaucoma;
• eye injury.

Cardiovascular pathologies:

• hypertension (pressure exceeds 150 over 90);
• vegetative-vascular dystonia, which occurs severely (with fainting and dizziness);
• heart disease;
• ischemia, etc.

Hearing problems:

• chronic otitis media;
• complete deafness.

Digestive system diseases:

• a hernia that limits intestinal patency;
• pancreatitis (chronic form);
• ulcers of both the stomach and duodenum;
• cholelithiasis.

Problems with the genitourinary system:

• enuresis;
• urolithiasis (if the formation is more than 0.5 centimeters);
• hydrocele;
• sexual dysfunction;
• hyperplasia.

Also, they don’t take you into the army with:

• stuttering, making it difficult to speak clearly;
• diabetes mellitus;
• obesity above 2nd degree;
• hemorrhoids;
• tuberculosis;
• hepatitis;
• oncological diseases.

The presence of mental problems is also grounds for exemption from conscription. This is about:

• obsessive states;
• pronounced phobias;
• schizophrenia, etc.

Obstructive type of pathology of the respiratory system (bronchial asthma, etc.) are considered incompatible with military service.

And finally, alcoholics and drug addicts are not welcome in the army. However, it will be necessary to confirm the presence of persistent dependence.

Diseases for which they are not accepted into the army

Many conscripts and their parents want to know what types of diseases for which they are not accepted into the army where to find this list of diseases. On this page we have collected the entire list of diseases, the presence of which will not allow you to join the army.

Some diseases guarantee exemption from conscription, others only limit eligibility to certain branches of the military or provide deferment. Each conscript is required to be examined by a complex of specialists, which includes a dermatovenerologist, dentist, ENT doctor, ophthalmologist, psychiatrist, neurologist, therapist and surgeon. These experts are studying list of health requirements for conscripts for further determination of the suitability category at a meeting of the draft commission. Defined and approved by law list of diseases (list of diseases), and in accordance with it four suitability category. Schedule of illnesses contains more than a hundred names of major diseases and their varieties in order to determine the requirements for the health status of conscripts and distribute them by branch of the military, or to exempt a conscript from the army for health reasons. To quickly find the name of the disease, you can use the site search. Do you want to receive a guaranteed exemption from military service? Then you will need the knowledge of the specialists of the PrizyvaNet.ru company.

After the client selects a package of services and concludes an agreement, PrizyvaNet.ru doctors will select and thoroughly study illness schedule articles in accordance with the client’s health status, and also determined the range of necessary examinations to identify concomitant diseases that may exempt from conscription. A professional lawyer will provide legal support, explain the rights and responsibilities of a conscript, and help collect a package of documents proving the non-conscription category of suitability, submitted to the military registration and enlistment office. Legal assistance is provided until you receive a deferment or a military ID, depending on the selected package of services.

Diseases and the army

Schedule of illnesses military registration and enlistment office uses regardless of the region in which the recruiting station is located. It is freely available and can serve as a reason for deferment, restriction or exemption from conscription. Our service will allow the conscript not to hide from subpoenas, but to carefully examine his health status and use the services of lawyers without breaking the law. Schedule of illnesses for conscripts is an official document that our specialists rely on. They work in contact with members of the medical commission of the military commissariat and are aware of all changes. Thus, obtaining a military ID for health reasons With our help, it becomes a simple and understandable procedure, increases the legal literacy of conscripts and parents. Articles 1 to 86, which exempt a conscript from service, contain the following diseases:

Having studied all list of diseases, you will find out under what conditions they don't take you into the army for a particular disease, but one diagnosis is not enough to determine the final fitness category. Despite the fact that in list of diseases for which a deferment from the army or a military ID is given your disease is present, you need to understand what dysfunctions this disease causes and what your current medical history is. A medical specialist from our company can advise you on this issue absolutely free of charge.

For most diseases, the absence of dysfunction or minor changes in an organ impose restrictions on suitability for service; significant impairment of organs makes a person unfit for service.

EKATERINA MIKHEEVA

Head of the legal department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts.

There are many circumstances that prohibit military commissariats from sending conscripts for military service. In this article I will tell you who is not accepted into the Russian army and what nuances you need to take into account if you are called to conscription events.

Who is not taken into the army: complete list

All reasons prohibiting sending to military units are indicated in Articles 23 and 24. Conventionally, all circumstances that give grounds for postponing or canceling conscription can be divided into 8 large groups. They do not accept into the army in Russia those liable for military service who:

• Already served.
• They have a non-conscription diagnosis.
• Received a scientific degree.
• Are serving a sentence or have a criminal record.
• We issued a deferment.
• They live abroad permanently.
• They did not receive Russian citizenship.
• They were able to confirm that their parents died from wounds or were killed in the performance of military duty.

The law guarantees that citizens related to one of the listed reasons cannot under any circumstances be sent to military service. However, there are several nuances under which sending is permissible. I’ll tell you more about the practice of the Recruit Assistance Service: what problems you may encounter when going through conscription events.

Expert opinion

A military ID is a military registration document that is necessary for students who have lost the right to a deferment, as well as for all young people when finding employment or obtaining a passport and driver’s license. Find out whether you have grounds for obtaining this document without completing military service on the “” page.

Ekaterina Mikheeva, head of the legal department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts

Nuances and exceptions

Re-call

The most obvious, at first glance, category of persons who cannot be drafted are those who have served or completed alternative civilian service. It is generally accepted that in our country no one is conscripted again. However, this is not entirely true, and re-recruitment is possible.

Citizens of Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus or any other country after obtaining citizenship may once again face a summons to dispatch. The only exception is conscripts from Tajikistan. We have signed a special agreement with this country that does not allow repeated conscription.

Science degree

In Russia there is a two-level system of academic degrees: candidate of sciences and doctor of sciences. In European countries, the USA and Canada, this system is significantly different. There, students can earn a Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. degree. Despite the fact that a Doctor of Philosophy is conventionally equivalent to our Candidate of Sciences, this academic degree does not give the right to receive a military ID. Therefore, after returning to Russia, Oxford graduates may receive a military summons.

Non-conscription diagnosis

In the law, this item is specified as “Citizens declared unfit for military service due to health reasons.” The main nuance here is that young people, even if they have non-conscription illnesses, may end up on the list of those fit for military duty.

The reason for setting the draft fitness category may be an incomplete package of medical documents or their absence, improper preparation for the medical examination or violations on the part of officials. You can read more about violations from the lawyers of the Conscript Assistance Service.

Comments:

Since young people today are weak, it is necessary to know why they are not accepted into the army. Of course, the spirit of patriotism has weakened somewhat in recent years, but nevertheless there are guys ready to serve.

During conscription, there are those who are not very eager to repay their debt to their homeland, so they try in every possible way to avoid this matter. But there are also those who cannot be taken into the army for health reasons.

Main categories of suitability

It is immediately worth noting that in order to confirm the disease, it is necessary in any case to undergo examination by a military medical commission. Certificates and medical history are also required to confirm this. When studying all the documentation, the Military Military Commission makes a diagnosis about whether the conscript is fit for service, fit with certain restrictions, or not fit at all.

1. Category “A” indicates the youth’s full suitability for service for any type of military force, including the navy and the landing force.
2. Category “B” is assigned to those who can serve with certain restrictions, so in this case they are given a choice of where exactly to go to serve.
3. Category “B” gives exemption from military service, and the young man is enlisted in the reserves.
4. There is also such a thing as "". It is given to those who receive category “D”, that is, who are not fit for the army for health reasons. In this case, the young man is finally and irrevocably released from service, and he does not need to undergo a military medical commission again.
5. Category "G" is given to those who can serve only after undergoing a course of treatment. A repeat summons comes six months later. The average deferment period is approximately a year. If a re-examination confirms complete recovery, the conscript is drafted into the armed ranks.

Often a deferment is given to those who are found to be underweight. But at the same time, the young man is obliged to report to the military registration and enlistment office every month so that the dynamics of his weight can be monitored. When the body mass index reaches the norm, he will be drafted into the army.

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Illnesses that allow you to take a deferment or not get into the service

There are not so many of those who are not taken into the army due to the presence of one or another disease. For the most part, the moment of calling depends on the form and stage of the pathology. But the most common problems are the following:

1. The young man has stage 2 scoliosis. This stage implies a violation of the shape of the spine in the form of curvature, and the angle should be at least 11 degrees. In parallel with this, there should be a loss of sensitivity and reflexes in the tendons.
2. Flat feet of the third degree. This disease is popularly called “bear foot.” In this case, it becomes difficult for the young man to move around in the shoes that are issued in the army, since they are of a standard type.
3. Joint diseases. This refers to arthrosis, the development of which can be at the 2nd or 3rd stage, and the disease affects the joints on both legs.
4. Blindness or simply low vision. This category includes complete or partial (one eye) blindness. In addition, if a conscript suffers from severe myopia, he may have retinal detachment or glaucoma. He will not be included in the army if he has had significant eye injuries.
5. Hypertension. If during the examination a pressure of 95/150 mmHg is observed. and at the same time the young man is in a state of rest, this indicates high blood pressure, with which his path to the army is barred.
6. Diseases of the hearing organs. If, during a medical examination, a conscript does not hear what is said to him in a whisper at a distance of 2 meters or more, this will indicate poor hearing. Those who are deaf (in one or both ears) and those who have chronic otitis media, which has a negative effect on breathing through the nose, are considered unsuitable. Deaf and mute people also do not join the ranks of the military.
7. Problems with the stomach and duodenum in the form of ulcers also become an obstacle to service.
8. Chronic pancreatitis does not allow entry into the army.
9. Various types of hernias, especially those that lead to disruption of the proper functioning of the digestive system.

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Additional obstacles

1. If one or more fingers are missing from the limbs, the arm or leg is deformed. It is also worth noting that if for some reason a limb is missing, then this is also a reason for non-recruitment. It should be immediately noted that fractures provide only a temporary reprieve, after which the conscript is required to undergo a re-examination, and if the injury does not in any way affect the functionality of the organ, then he will be declared fit.
2. If the X-ray shows bone deformations that are the result of old injuries or dislocations, then this will be a limitation in fitness.
3. If there are stones (fraction of at least 5 mm) in any organs, then such a conscript will be sent for treatment, and his suitability will become questionable.
4. The disease of urinary incontinence, that is, enuresis, is not allowed into the army.
5. If a young man has mental problems, such as schizophrenia or split personality, paranoid fears and other disorders, he will not be accepted to serve. But there is a nuance here, since many people want to “slope” in this parameter. For the military medical commission, you need to provide certificates that will indicate the supervising doctor and the time since such deviations occur.
6. If there is a speech defect that makes it impossible to understand words, for example, severe stuttering.
7. The presence of diabetes mellitus or obesity of the third stage provides an exemption from military service.
8. Vegetative-vascular dystonia, when a conscript suffers from frequent and severe dizziness, which is accompanied by fainting. But such problems must have supporting evidence.
9. Hemorrhoids from the 2nd degree onwards become an obstacle for those wishing to join the army.
10. The presence of diseases of the respiratory system: asthma, open and closed tuberculosis, as well as other diseases of the 1st degree that affect the lungs and respiratory tract.
11. Problems with the cardiac system, that is, defects, rhythm disturbances, arrhythmia, do not allow such a person to be hired.
12. “Male” diseases, such as testicular hydrocele and hyperplasia, can provide a delay in treatment.

In addition to these diseases, those diagnosed with AIDS, hepatitis C and similar diseases do not join the army. Why don't they hire people like that?

Because these diseases are life-threatening, and in the army there is constant contact between people.

Also, alcoholics and drug addicts who have documentary evidence that they are registered with a drug dispensary are not eligible for conscription.

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For what reasons are people not hired if there are no health problems?

According to the law, there are several other categories of persons who are not subject to conscription into the army:

1. There is an age limit that limits conscription. Today the age is 27 years old, and it is illegal to conscript people under 18 years of age.
2. As mentioned above, a full one can be obtained for health reasons. But only in the case when the disease cannot be treated; otherwise, they are sent to a course of therapy, after which the conscript undergoes a re-examination and may still be suitable.
3. Those who have already served before are not accepted into the army. Sometimes military service is also counted when it was done in other countries.
4. There is an expression: “Teaching is light, and lack of teaching is darkness.” So, having an academic degree, you can be sure that the army is not a threat. Candidates and doctors of sciences do not serve in the army.

The law stipulates that if a person who died while performing military duties or was mortally wounded under such conditions has sons or siblings, then such relatives are exempt from military service.