Interesting about the Italian language.
History, facts, modernity.
Let's start with a few words about the modern status of the language; it is obvious that Italian is the official language in Italy, the Vatican (simultaneously with Latin), in San Marino, but also in Switzerland (in its Italian part, the canton of Ticino) and in Several districts in Croatia and Slovenia, where a large Italian-speaking population lives, Italian is also spoken by some of the residents on the island of Malta.
Italian dialects - will we understand each other?
In Italy itself, even today you can hear many dialects, sometimes it is enough to travel only a few tens of kilometers to encounter another of them.Moreover, dialects are often so different from each other that they can seem like completely different languages. If people from, for example, the northern and central Italian “outback” meet, they may not even be able to understand each other.
What is especially interesting is that some dialects, in addition to the oral form, also have a written form, such as the Neopolitan, Venetian, Milanese and Sicilian dialects.
The latter exists, accordingly, on the island of Sicily and is so different from other dialects that some researchers distinguish it as a separate Sardinian language.
However, in everyday communication and, especially, in large cities, you are unlikely to experience any inconvenience, because... Today, dialects are spoken mainly by older people in rural areas, while young people use the correct literary language, which unites all Italians, the language of radio and, of course, television.
It may be mentioned here that until the end of the Second World War, modern Italian was only a written language, used by the ruling class, scientists and in administrative institutions, and it was television that played a big role in the spread of the common Italian language among all inhabitants.
How it all began, origins
The history of the formation of modern Italian, as we all know it, is closely connected with the history of Italy and, of course, no less fascinating.Origins - in Ancient Rome, everything was in the Roman language, commonly known as Latin, which at that time was the official state language of the Roman Empire. Later, from Latin, in fact, the Italian language and many other European languages arose.
Therefore, knowing Latin, you can understand what a Spaniard is saying, plus or minus a Portuguese, and you can even understand part of the speech of an Englishman or a Frenchman.
In 476, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, abdicated the throne after the capture of Rome by the German leader Odocar, this date is considered the end of the Great Roman Empire.
Some also call it the end of the “Roman language”, however, even today disputes still rage as to why exactly the Latin language lost its relevance, because of the capture of the Roman Empire by barbarians or was it a natural process and in what language? spoken towards the end of the Roman Empire.
According to one version, in ancient Rome by this time, along with Latin, the spoken language was already widespread, and it is from this popular language of Rome that the Italian that we know as Italian of the 16th century comes from, according to the second version, in connection with the invasion of the barbarians Latin mixed with various barbarian languages and dialects, and it is from this synthesis that the Italian language originates.
Birthday - first mention
The year 960 is considered the birthday of the Italian language. This date is associated with the first document where this “proto-vernacular language” is present - vulgare, these are court papers related to the land litigation of the Benedictine Abbey, witnesses used this particular version of the language so that the testimony would be understandable to as many people as possible, until this moment in all official papers we can only see Latin.And then there was a gradual spread in the ubiquitous life of the language vulgare, which translates as the people's language, which became the prototype of the modern Italian language.
However, the story does not end there, but only becomes more interesting and the next stage is associated with the Renaissance and with such well-known names as Dante Alighiere, F. Petrarch, G. Boccaccio and others.
to be continued...
On line translator
I suggest that all guests of my blog use a convenient and free Italian online translator.If you need to translate a couple of words or a short phrase from Russian to Italian or vice versa, you can use the little translator on the sidebar of the blog.
If you want to translate large text or need other languages, use the full version of the online dictionary, where there are more than 40 languages on a separate blog page - /p/onlain-perevodchik.html
Italian language tutorial
I present a new separate section for all students of the Italian language - Italian language self-instruction manual for beginners.Making a blog into a full-fledged Italian tutorial is, of course, not easy, but I try to give the most convenient and logical sequence of interesting online lessons so that you can learn Italian on your own.
There will also be a section - an audio tutorial, where, as you might guess, there will be lessons with audio applications that can be downloaded or listened to directly on the site.
How to choose an Italian language tutorial, where to download it, or how to study it online, you will find information about this in my posts.
By the way, if anyone has ideas or suggestions on how best to organize such a tutorial on our Italian blog, be sure to write to me.
Italian on Skype
Secrets of how you can learn Italian on Skype for free, whether you always need a native speaker, how to choose a teacher, how much it costs to learn Italian via Skype, how not to waste your time and money - read about all this in the section “Italian language on Skype.”Come in, read and make the right choice!
Italian phrasebook
Free, Fun, with a native speaker - a section for those who want to learn words and phrases on certain topics.Join, listen, read, learn - voiced Italian phrasebook for tourists, shopping, airport, everyday situations and much more
In chapter "
per- per acetic; per·acid; per act; per·acute; per·alkaline; per·aluminous; per·am·bu·lant; per·am·bu·late; per·am·bu·la·tion; per·am·bu·la·tor; per·am·bu·la·to·ry; per·a·na·kan; per bend; per borate; per bromide; Per·bu·nan; per ca; per·cale;… …English syllables
per- per prep. FO 1a. introduce determinazioni di spazio, spec. di moto per luogo, o indica un movimento entro uno spazio circoscritto; anche fig.: il treno passerà per Bologna, ho passeggiato a lungo per il parco, ha vagabondato tutto il giorno per… … Dizionario italiano
Per- ist ein skandinavischer männlicher Vorname, abgeleitet vom griechischen Namen Petros (deutsch Peter). Weiteres zu Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens siehe hier. Andere Formen des Namens sind Pär und Peer. Namensträger Per Ahlmark (* 1939),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
per-2- per 2 English meaning: to go over; over Deutsche Übersetzung: “das Hinausfũhren about” Material: A. Dient as preposition, preverb and Adverb: a. per, peri (locative of Wurzelnomens) “vorwärts, in Hinausgehen, Hinũbergehen about … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
per se- 1 /pər sā, ˌper ; pər sē/ adv 1: inherently, strictly, or by operation of statute, constitutional provision or doctrine, or case law the transaction was illegal per se see also negligence per se at negligence; …Law dictionary
per- /per/ prep. . 1. ◀ attraverso, da, in, lungo. 2. preposition 1. for each: an average beef cattle price of $74.20 per hundred pounds The price tag is $1500 per square foot of retail space. Earnings per share rose 12% to 31.3 pence. The Japanese have in recent years… … Financial and business terms
per- W1S3 prep 1.) per hour/day/week etc during each hour etc ▪ The park attracts 4 million visitors per year. miles/kilometers per hour (=used for measuring speed) ▪ a … Dictionary of contemporary English
Per- Per, prep. Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of... ...
per The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- prep. (Termen comercial folosit în legătură cu preţul unei mărfi reportat la o unitate de măsură) Pentru, de fiecare. – Din it., germ. per. Trimis de ana zecheru, 09/13/2007. Sursa: DEX 98 PER prep. (termen comercial; instrumental modal) pe,… … Dicționar Român
- Books Per La Cattedra Dantesca (Italian Edition), Casa Federigo, The book is a reprint edition. Despite the fact that serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the publication, some pages may contain... Category: Books that are not classified in any section Series: Publisher: Book on Demand
- , Buy for 1640 rub. Per kleine Duden: Sprachtipps, Casa Federigo, SOS im sprachlichen Alltag! Darf man "wegen dem Regen" sagen? Ist es korrekt, von "Un-kosten" zu sprechen? Schreibt man "im neuen Jahr" oder "im Neuen Jahr"? Und wo werden nach der neuen… Category: Textbooks and teaching aids
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How does the Russian-Italian online translator work?
As a rule, the transfer takes a few seconds. This depends little on the volume of the text: communication takes more time than direct text processing. The Russian-Italian online translator works in two directions: both from Russian to Italian, and from Italian to Russian.
The accuracy of online translators is constantly improving. Of course, no online service can compare with the work of a professional translator, but online systems convey the meaning of specific words and phrases well. The most advanced systems allow users to enter a more correct translation and send it to the server.
Have you received an important text, scientific or journalistic article in Italian? Chatting with people from Italy? Want to check the exact meaning of a particular expression? The Russian-Italian online translator will provide you with a quick translation of the meanings of any known word or expression.
Ways to use an online translator
Russian-Italian online translator can be useful in any situation when it comes to dealing with the Italian language. Since Italy is a country with developed production, goods from Italy can be found all the time.
The Russian-Italian online translator is indispensable for translating all kinds of labels, instructions, shortcuts. Often accompanying texts for Italian goods are not duplicated in other languages.
Live communication with Italians who do not speak other languages. This applies not only to Internet correspondence. The author of these lines had a case when the language barrier in life was overcome only thanks to an online translator. Then both interlocutors, standing at the same laptop, took turns entering text into the appropriate fields of the site. And you know? We understood each other perfectly! Take note of this method.
Learning Italian. Online translators tend to be more focused on real spoken language and contain a more accurate selection of synonyms than paper textbooks or dictionaries. The voice engine is based on real Italian speech and pronounces Italian words correctly.
You can use an online translator from any part of the world, from any computer, smartphone or tablet. The interface is so user-friendly that it is easy to work with on any screen size. Even if you are using a slow cellular connection, the Russian-Italian online translator will still provide fast results.
Let's break down language barriers together. Online translators help establish mutual understanding between people all over the world!
