UMK Merzlyak line. Mathematics. Algebra. Geometry (5-11) (B)

Line UMK Geography. "Classic Line" (5-9)

Line UMK V. P. Dronov. Geography (Wind Rose) (10-11) (basic)

Line UMK Volobueva-Ponomarev. General History (10-11) (BU)

Biology

VPR in questions and answers

All-Russian testing works (VPR) are a practice designed to regularly test the level of knowledge of schoolchildren for compliance with federal state educational standards. Russian schoolchildren wrote their first VPRs in 2015. Since 2016, All-Russian inspections have become regular.

Having studied official sources, we answer questions about congenital malformation that parents most often ask.

Basic information: why, for whom, how

Why was it necessary to introduce VPR? Does the Unified State Exam really not provide all the necessary information?

Students take specialized Unified State Examinations in all subjects not in the general order, but by choice, that is, there is no way to obtain complete data on how other students have mastered the subject. In addition, graduates realize that their future studies and careers depend on the results of the Unified State Exam, so they prepare very carefully for specialized exams, most often resorting to the help of tutors and attending special courses. Therefore, the results of the Unified State Exam cannot judge the role of the school in the success of graduates. In order to get a more transparent picture, All-Russian inspection work has been introduced, compiled according to uniform requirements.

In the 11th grade, CVs are carried out only for those students who did not choose the Unified State Exam in the relevant subjects. That is, whoever takes the Unified State Exam in Geography does not write a VPR in Geography.

“Now schools themselves check how students have mastered subjects that are not included in the Unified State Exam or GIA-9, and conduct tests themselves. They guide them on their own assignments. No one controls how these tasks are composed, what their level of difficulty is, or how their completion is assessed. By introducing the VPR, we offered schools a unified assessment standard..." - Anzor Muzaev, Deputy Head of the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science, in an interview with MIA Rossiya Segodnya on December 14, 2016.

• Vadim Barabanov: “VPR is not an exam, but a test”
• Modern geographical education at school: questions and answers

In 2017, not all schools conducted VPR. Is this a mandatory and universal procedure, or can you still refuse?

At the testing stage, the decision to participate in the VPR was made by schools. According to the 4VPR portal, in the 2016/17 academic year, three million children participated in VPR in 95% of the country’s schools. There is no exact information on the official website regarding 2018, but it is likely that school participation in the VPR for grades 4 will be mandatory.

“In the 2017/2018 academic year, the testing of the VPR in history will take place in grades 5 and 11; in the next year, in the 5th grade, the VPR in history is planned to be introduced into the regular mode,” noted the head of the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science Sergey Kravtsov at the All-Russian Conference of the Association of History and Social Studies Teachers (source - press service of Rosobrnadzor).

“This year, participation in the VPR for eleventh graders is voluntary, but next year all graduates of Russian schools will be required to take part in the VPR in history,” states Oksana Reshetnikova, director of FIPI (source - www.4vpr.ru).

Is it possible for one of the students not to write a VPR if his school and his class are writing this work?

#ADVERTISING_INSERT#

The decision on the procedure for conducting VPR within a school is made at the school level (source - official website of VPR). The school administration may, for example, exempt children with disabilities from writing a test paper, but it is unlikely that each student will decide for himself whether to write a test paper or not.

Which classes will write VPR in 2017 and in what subjects?

Currently, the list of All-Russian verification works is regulated by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 69 of January 27, 2017. It states that monitoring the quality of training in the form of testing will be carried out:

in 4th grade - in Russian language, mathematics and the surrounding world,

in 5th grade (in testing mode) - in Russian language, mathematics, history and biology,

in 6th grade - on life safety,

in 8th grade - in life safety,

in 10th or 11th grade - in geography (in testing mode),

in 11th grade - in physics, chemistry, biology and history (in testing mode),

in 10th grade - in chemistry and biology.

Of those listed, almost all of the VPRs have already been carried out, except for the VPRs in chemistry and biology for grades 10: their students will write on October 18, 2017.

It is worth noting that this list may undergo changes and new items may be added. We advise parents to keep their finger on the pulse and follow educational news.

By whom and how are VPRs carried out? Is this a procedure as severe as the Unified State Exam?

Tasks for VPR are developed at the federal level: this ensures the necessary unity of approaches in assessment. And the tests are carried out by the schools themselves, so children will take the test in their own walls.

“Each educational organization independently makes a decision on the use of materials received for conducting graduate training, and establishes the procedure for carrying out the procedure in graduate classes,” - Vadim Barabanov, head of the Federal Commission of Developers of the KIM Unified State Exam in Geography FIPI, in an official interview with the Russian Textbook Corporation on December 20, 2016.

The procedure for conducting VPR is extremely transparent and does not require any additional actions from students. The most common model for organizing VPR is as follows: first, the school registers on the federal portal for VPR support; A personal account is automatically created for her. Three days before the work (the exact schedule will be published closer to spring), the VPR materials are posted on the portal in the form of encrypted archives. The school code is received through your personal account. Also in your personal account there are assessment criteria and an electronic form for collecting results.

The test is carried out at school and takes 1 - 2 academic hours (for elementary school - 1 hour). The recommended time for conducting VPR is the second or third lesson.

The VPR is also checked by the teachers of your school on the day of the work. The results are then entered into a form and sent directly to a unified information system so that experts can work with them.

• Final essay 2017: how to prepare and how to prepare?

VPR for students: benefits, risks, features

But still, which result is more important - the Unified State Exam or the VPR?

For eleventh graders, from the point of view of the impact of results on future studies and careers, the Unified State Exam is, of course, more important. The result of the VPR may not even affect the student’s final grade in a given subject: the decision to use the results of the VPR is made at the school level. Experts in the field of education note that influencing the annual assessment and making any serious decisions is not a priority task of the All-Russian testing work.

“VPRs do not affect the certificate; based on their results, no vital decisions for the graduate are made; you do not need to prepare for them (VPRs) in any special way - you just need to study. We do not recommend that schools take into account the results of the VPR when assigning grades to the certificate...” - said Anzor Muzaev in an interview with MIA Rossiya Segodnya dated December 14, 2016.

It is clear why Rosobrnadzor needs VPR data. How are VPRs useful for children?

Even a very capable student will find it difficult to successfully pass the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam if he has a knowledge gap in grades 4, 5, 8. Often these gaps are invisible to teachers, parents, and children themselves. Finding out during a fateful exam that you missed something important several years ago is, to put it mildly, not very pleasant. The VPR is designed to promptly identify shortcomings and point out topics that, for some reason, were not fully understood by you.

So, the result of the VPR is an indicator of the student’s individual level of preparation, a good tool for identifying problem areas, as well as for making further decisions when building an individual educational trajectory.

In addition, data on the results of the educational program as a whole for the school is an excellent marker of the level of the educational organization. This can be useful, for example, for parents who are choosing a school for their child: the results of the VPR can act as an objective criterion.

VPR tasks - what are they?

The task of the VPR is to check the level of knowledge of schoolchildren for compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, therefore a common feature for the tasks of the VPR in all subjects is practice-oriented.

Since the tasks are so unusual, it means that Does preparation for the VPR provide any new, special load?

VPR is the same test work as all that children write. It should not place any special heavy burden on the shoulders of children and parents. VPR tasks may seem difficult for those who studied without regard to the Federal State Educational Standard: in order to complete the tasks, it is not enough to reproduce memorized facts. You need to reason, analyze, think more broadly and freely navigate the issues. And for most children, this is quite a challenging task: in 2017, 95% of the students who wrote the VPR completed the work.

What happens if the child “fails” at the ED?

First of all, an unsuccessful VPR result is a timely signal for both the student and the entire school. VPR can become a tool for self-diagnosis and the basis for building a strategy for methodological work. The main task of the VPR is to take another qualitative snapshot of data on students’ performance and the compliance of their results with the Federal State Educational Standards standards, and not to create additional obstacles for the student. However, many nuances will be decided at the school level.

#ADVERTISING_INSERT#

How to prepare for VPR?

When should you start preparing?

If from the 1st grade your children studied according to the teaching aids that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, then preparation for you has already begun. But to feel even more confident, you can now turn to study guides specially compiled to prepare for the VPR.

All education experts note: VPR does not require special training - after all, no one hires tutors for ordinary tests. For greater peace of mind, it will be useful to look at demo versions of VPR: they are publicly available on the VPR information portal and on the FIPI website. If even after this you are still left with an uneasy feeling, you should pay attention to study guides compiled specifically for preparing for the VPR.

For eleventh-graders who are about to take the VPR in geography, we suggest testing their strength on the online VPR simulator. The resource includes a set of interactive test tasks on all main topics, and the results are calculated automatically.

The basic rule for preparing for the VPR isjust study for a year. Preparing for a test 2 months in advance is a stressful and sometimes impossible task. The right decision is to prepare for the GCSE gradually, systematically, in the usual way for a schoolchild, using a variety of tasks and studying using modern textbooks.

Alexandra Chkanikova

Batyanov Denis As a guest author, he talks in this post about how to find data in one Excel table and extract it into another, and also reveals all the secrets of the vertical view function.

Using the COLUMN function to specify the extraction column

If the table you are retrieving data into using VLOOKUP has the same structure as the lookup table, but simply contains fewer rows, then VLOOKUP can use the COLUMN() function to automatically calculate the column numbers to retrieve. In this case, all VLOOKUP formulas will be the same (adjusted for the first parameter, which changes automatically)! Please note that the first parameter has an absolute column coordinate.

Creating a composite key using &»|»&

If there is a need to search in several columns at the same time, then it is necessary to create a composite key for the search. If the returned value were not text (as is the case with the “Code” field), but numeric, then the more convenient SUMIFS formula would be suitable for this and the composite column key would not be required at all.

This is my first article for Lifehacker. If you liked it, then I invite you to visit my website, and I will also be happy to read in the comments about your secrets of using the VLOOKUP function and the like. Thank you. :)

posted 03/27/2017

1. Why are VPRs carried out?

All-Russian testing is a comprehensive project in the field of assessing the quality of education, aimed at developing a unified educational space in the Russian Federation, monitoring the introduction of Federal State Educational Standards (FSES), creating common guidelines in assessing learning outcomes, common standardized approaches to assessing the educational achievements of students.

These goals are achieved by conducting the CVS at the same time using uniform sets of tasks, as well as by using assessment criteria that are uniform for the entire country.

In the 11th grade, CVs are conducted for students who have not chosen the Unified State Exam in the relevant subjects. They provide an opportunity to assess the level of preparation of students in these subjects at the end of the 11th (or 10th) grade. On the other hand, samples and descriptions of educational programs make it possible, even at the beginning of high school education, to set uniform guidelines for graduates to study “non-core” subjects for them, highlighting the most significant issues for later life in courses in history, biology and others that form the basis of secondary general education.

2. How can VLOOKUP results be used?

For students and their parents, VPRs will be useful in terms of determining their level of preparation, identifying problem areas, and planning the student’s individual educational trajectory.

Important and interesting information for parents may be information about the results of the implementation of the VPR as a whole for the school where their child is studying. Such information is very relevant, since ERPs are carried out according to uniform tasks and are assessed according to uniform criteria for the entire country, which allows you to see the results of the school against the backdrop of the overall picture for the country. However, for such a comparison it is important that the results obtained are objective, that is, correspond to the real state of affairs.

For a school, VPR can be a self-diagnosis tool and the basis for regular methodological work.

3. Is the VPR for 4th grade students the final assessment work for the entire primary school? Will the results of the VPR be taken into account when moving to another grade or from school to school?

VPR in 4 grades is not the “Unified State Exam for primary school”, since based on the results of the VPR, no mandatory decisions are made that are important for determining the future fate or educational trajectory of the student. However, the results of VPR in 4 and other grades may be part of the student’s portfolio, which can be taken into account at his request along with other information when moving from class to class or from school to school, provided that there is reason to consider these results objective.

4. Are VPRs mandatory for schools to participate in 2017?

School participation in VPR in 4 grades is mandatory.

In grades 5 and 11 - by decision of the school.

5. If a school conducts educational training in some classes, is it necessary for all students in these classes to take part in them?

The decision on the procedure for conducting VPR within a school is made at the school level. For example, at the school level, a decision may be made on the participation or non-participation of students with disabilities in educational activities.

6. Is it necessary to take into account the results of the VPR when setting the final grade for the corresponding subject?

The decision to use the VPR results is made at the school level.

7. Will it be mandatory for students to write a CD in 11th grade in all subjects if, for example, students in engineering classes according to the Federal State Educational Standard have the right to choose between the subjects “physics” or “chemistry”?

The decision on the procedure for conducting VPR within a school is made at the school level.

8. Will the VPR be able in the future to replace the mandatory Unified State Exam in Russian language and mathematics in the senior year?

Can not. The VPR in 11th grade does not replace the Unified State Exam, but is an additional form of assessing the level of training of graduates in those subjects in which they do not plan to take the Unified State Exam. Consequently, the compulsory Unified State Exam subjects are not included in the list of subjects for the 11th grade.

9. There are national schools in the region where instruction in primary grades is conducted in native languages. What to do with their congenital problems? Will there be an opportunity to translate works into native languages?

There are no plans yet to translate the All-Russian testing work into national languages.

10. Is there any regulatory document planned for the work?

The portal contains the following documents:

• Letter of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor) dated 02.02.2017 No. 05-41 “All-Russian verification work”

• Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 27, 2017 No. 69 “On monitoring the quality of education”

• Order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor) of August 30, 2016

• On amendments to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor) dated August 30, 2016 N 2322-05 N 3167-05 dated 12/06/2016

• Organization of the VPR

11. In which classes are VPR conducted?

In 2017, VPRs are carried out in grades 4, 5 and 11.

The choice of grades 4 and 5 is due to the fact that students in these classes, already from grade 1, studied according to programs that correspond to the new Federal State Educational Standards.

The goals of conducting VPR in 11 grades are described above.

In the future, it is planned to involve 6, 7, etc. in participation in the VPR. classes.

12. By what principle were items selected for VPR?

At this stage, various organizational and substantive issues related to the implementation of the VPR are being worked out. Therefore, a part of educational subjects was selected for their implementation, taking into account the existing domestic and international experience in assessing educational achievements. In the future, the range of items will be expanded.

The choice of subjects for the CPR in 11th grade is also determined by the goals of their implementation in 11th grade - the list of subjects does not include the compulsory Unified State Exam subjects.

In addition, the issue of introducing in the future, in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, a compulsory Unified State Examination in foreign languages, is being separately considered, therefore foreign languages ​​are not yet included in the list of subjects of the Higher Education Programme.

13. The geography course ends in the 10th grade. In this regard, is it possible to conduct a VPR in geography not in the 11th grade, but in the 10th grade?

This possibility will be available in 2017.

14. How do you plan to ensure the objectivity of the VPR results in the future?

For all VPR participants and those who plan to use their results in one way or another, it is extremely important that these results be objective. Therefore, it is planned to take a number of measures to increase the objectivity of the results of the VPR. Including:

At the federal level It is planned to issue recommendations and framework requirements to ensure the objectivity of the results of the educational process, and to develop analytical methods for monitoring the objectivity of school results.

At school level a procedure for carrying out the VPR must be established, including the adoption of specific organizational measures to implement the framework federal requirements and ensure the objectivity of the results of the VPR.

At the regional level it is planned to monitor schools’ compliance with relevant measures, including by sending observers, as well as using analytical methods to monitor the objectivity of the results. In addition, the control and supervision mechanisms provided for in the education system will be used.

15. How many minutes are given to complete the test?

Each work is designed for 1 lesson, i.e. for 45 minutes.

16. Who conducts VPR in the classroom?

The decision is made by the Region or PA (in the testing of the VPR in December 2015, the organizer in the classroom was the teacher teaching in this class).

17. Who can (or should) additionally be present in the audience during the VPR?

18. Are there any rules for seating children? One at a desk or two?

19. Can (should) children use anything during the VPR (pencil, multi-colored pens, dictionary)?

A dictionary cannot be used. The tasks are completed with a pen of any color; you can use a pencil - as you are used to during the learning process. We remind you that the work is checked in the OO. Also, all acceptable materials are indicated in the instructions for performing the work.

20. Are students prohibited from carrying a mobile phone?

21. Are teachers prohibited from carrying a mobile phone in the classroom while conducting a training exercise?

It is not prohibited to have a mobile phone with you, but you cannot use it.

22. What are the requirements for teachers checking test papers?

The final decision on who will check the work is made by the PA.

23. How will student responses be assessed?

The OO receives the criteria for assessing the answers and independently checks the students’ answers using the received criteria within 3 days.

24. Where are the assessment criteria available?

The OO receives the evaluation criteria in their personal account after completing the work.

25. Do students fill out forms or worksheets?

The student will be given an option which is a worksheet.

26. How to conduct CDD of an educational organization that has branches (structural divisions)?

If the parent institution and the branch operate under the same login, the parent institution generates an application for participation in the VPR taking into account the branch. Upon receipt of the archive and password on the day of the VPR, it determines the number of works for the head office and the branch (structural unit), sending unpacked files with the works by e-mail to the e-mail address of the branch (structural unit). The branch (structural unit) prints, conducts and checks the students’ work and sends the processed materials to the head institution, which enters the results into an electronic protocol for the entire institution and uploads it to the VPR portal.

If a branch operates under its own login, then each PA conducts a VPR and submits a report independently.

27. Will demo versions of VLOOKUP be made publicly available?

Demo versions of the 2017 VPR are posted on the VPR website www.eduvpr.ru and on the FIPI website http://wap.fipi.ru/vpr.

28. Will VPR assignments for 11th grade be focused on the levels of education: basic and specialized?

VPR in 11th grade is carried out for students who do not plan to take the corresponding subject in the Unified State Exam. Therefore, the primary task of the educational program in the 11th grade is to ensure an assessment of the basic mandatory level of training in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard and other documents that define the most important principles of teaching in subjects (for example, the historical and cultural standard).

To assess the level of training in accordance with the profile level of training, it is advisable to use the Unified State Exam.

29. How will those 11th grade students who study not individual subjects, but the integrated course “Natural Science”, write a CD in physics, chemistry and biology?

Basic-level PDFs in physics, chemistry and biology are designed so that they are within the capabilities of schoolchildren studying the subject “Natural Science” at the senior level.

30. VPR tasks for grade 11 seem very simple. Is it so? If yes, how can this be explained?

The VPRs are developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard and the goals of the VPRs themselves. Taking into account the above-described goals of conducting educational testing in 11 grades, they are focused on testing the most significant aspects in each academic subject, important from the point of view of the overall development of the graduate and the use of learning results in later life.

Excel editor is a very powerful program for working with tables. Sometimes it happens that you have to work with a large amount of data. In such cases, various information search tools are used. The VLOOKUP function in Excel is one of the most popular for this purpose. Let's take a closer look at it.

Most users don't know that the acronym "VLOOKUP" stands for "Vertical View". In English the function is called "VLOOKUP", which means "Vertical LOOK UP"

How to use the function

To understand how this tool works, you need to follow the following steps.

1. Create a table from which you can do some kind of information search.

1. Let's add several fields that we will use to demonstrate formulas.

1. In the “Searched surname” field, enter one of your choice from those in the table.
2. Then go to the next cell and call the “Insert Function” window.
3. Select the category “Full alphabetical list”.
4. We find the “VLOOKUP” function we need. To continue, click on the “OK” button.

1. We will then be asked to provide the "Function Arguments":
   • In the “Search Expression” field we indicate the link to the cell in which we wrote the last name we need.
   • In order to fill out the “Table” field, you just need to select all our data using the mouse. The link will be inserted automatically.
   • In the “Column Number” column we indicate number 2, since in our case the name is in the second column.
   • The last field can take the values ​​"0" or "1" ("FALSE" and "TRUE"). If you specify “0”, the editor will search for an exact match based on the specified criteria. If “1”, then complete matches will not be taken into account during the search.
2. To save, click on the “OK” button.

1. As a result of this we got the name "Tomara". That is, everything is correct.

Now you need to use the same formula for the remaining fields. Simply copying a cell using Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V will not work, since we use relative links and the column number will change each time.

In order for everything to work correctly, you need to do the following:

1. Click on the cell with the first function.
2. Go to the formula input line.
3. Copy the text using Ctrl + C .

1. Make the following field active.
2. Go to the formula input line again.
3. Click on the hotkeys Ctrl +V.

This is the only way the editor will not change the references in the function arguments.

1. Then change the column number to the desired one. In our case it is 3. Press the Enter key.

1. Thanks to this, we see that the data from the “Year of Birth” column was determined correctly.

1. After this, we repeat the same steps for the last field, but adjusting the number of the desired column.

The way this function works is that Excel looks for a fragment in the area you specify and can then return any value from that row. You only need to specify the ordinal number of the column in the specified range.

That is, the numbering does not start from the beginning of the sheet, but from the beginning of the specified area of ​​​​cells.

How to use the VLOOKUP function to compare data

We will demonstrate this possibility using two tables. Let's imagine that we have updated data about employees on the second sheet. Our task is to find out what exactly has changed. To do this you will need to do the following.

1. Let's add a second sheet with exactly the same table (copied using the hotkeys Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V).
2. We will promote interns to “Junior Employee.” This information will be a starting point for comparison.

1. Let's add another column to our old table.

1. Go to the first cell of the new column and enter the following formula there.

It means:

• $B$3:$B$11 – all values ​​of the first column are used for the search (absolute references are used);
• Sheet2! – these values ​​must be looked for on the sheet with the specified name;
• $B$3:$E$11 – table in which to search (range of cells);
• 4 – column number in the specified data area;
• FALSE – look for exact matches.

1. The new information will be displayed in the place where we specified the formula.
2. The result will be as follows.

1. Now duplicate this formula in the remaining cells. To do this, you need to drag the lower right corner of the original cell with the mouse.

1. As a result, we will see that the formula we wrote works correctly, since all new positions were copied as expected.

Now we can easily determine in which employee’s records changes occurred.

The only disadvantage of this function is that VLOOKUP cannot work with multiple conditions.

In such cases, it is necessary to use various additional columns, which combine information from several columns. And this looks ugly and not very convenient.

VLOOKUP function and drop-down lists

Let's look at examples of using these two tools simultaneously. To do this, you need to perform the following steps.

1. Go to the cell in which you select the last name.
2. Open the Data tab.
3. Click on the specified tool and select “Data Check”.

1. In the new window, in the “Data type” column, select “List”.

1. After this, a new “Source” field will appear. Click there.
2. Then select the first column. The cell reference will be inserted automatically.
3. To continue, click on “OK”.

1. Thanks to this, you will have a list of all the names that are in the database. Choose something from what is offered.

1. You will see that the data has changed automatically. In this case, everything will be substituted according to the chosen surname.

Pivot tables cannot boast of such an opportunity. The VLOOKUP function is a very powerful tool for searching for any information.

Errors #N/A

Many users who are just starting to use this feature face a similar problem. Typically, the “#N/A” error occurs in the following cases:

• you enabled exact search (last parameter 0/FALSE), but this value is not in the table;
• you have enabled imprecise search (the last parameter is 1/TRUE), but the data is not sorted in ascending order (if approximate search is used, Microsoft developers recommend using ordered data);
• function arguments have different formats (for example, some are in text form, and the rest are in numeric form);
• the formula contains typos or extra characters (spaces, non-printable characters, hyphens, etc.).

Difference from the "GPR" function

This tool is almost exactly the same, only it searches horizontally. More details about it can be found on the official Microsoft website.

Conclusion

In this article, we looked step by step at how to use the VLOOKUP function in the Excel editor. In addition, several examples were shown. This instruction is aimed at beginners (dummies).

If things don't work for you, you may be specifying the function arguments incorrectly. For example, the column number is incorrect or the cell range is incorrect. Try repeating the above steps again, but this time be more careful. And you will succeed.

Video instruction

For those for whom the step-by-step instructions did not help, we have prepared a special video that explains everything in even more detail with additional notes. Perhaps this will make it easier for you to understand.

The Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor) reports that in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated October 20, 2017 “On monitoring the quality of education,” All-Russian inspection work (hereinafter referred to as VPR) will be carried out in the 2017-2018 academic year. for students of 4th and 5th grades as usual, 6th and 11th grades at the discretion of the educational organization.

The participation of educational organizations in conducting educational training in grades 6 and 11 is not mandatory; such a decision is made by the educational organization itself. VPRs do not entail additional burden as they will replace the traditional final tests in an educational organization, carried out in past decades in many regions and individual educational organizations.

VPR for 11th grade students are carried out in the following academic subjects: “foreign language”, “history”, “physics”, “chemistry”, “biology”, “geography” for graduates who do not choose to undergo the state final certification on educational programs of secondary general education in the form of a unified state exam in the relevant subject.

At the same time, we inform you that the VPR is not a state final certification. They are carried out by the educational organization independently, using uniform versions of tasks for the entire Russian Federation, developed at the federal level, which should make it possible to evaluate the educational results of students according to uniform criteria. 

Distinctive features of the VPR are the unity of approaches to compiling options, carrying out the work itself and evaluating it, as well as the use of modern technologies that make it possible to ensure almost simultaneous completion of work by students of all educational organizations of the Russian Federation.

VPR tasks for students in grades 4, 5 and 6 are developed in strict accordance with Federal State Educational Standards.

The content and level of the tasks of the GCSE for 11th grade students will take into account the fact that these works will be performed by graduates who do not choose these subjects when passing the state final certification. In this regard, the assignments containing the content of the VPR will include for testing the most significant elements in each academic subject, important for the overall development of the graduate and his life in society, including the knowledge necessary for every citizen on the history of our country, ideas about healthy and safe lifestyle, ideas about natural processes and phenomena.

The results of the ERP can be useful for parents to determine the educational trajectory of their children. They can also be used to assess the level of training of students upon completion of the main stages of education, to improve the teaching of academic subjects in educational organizations of the Russian Federation, and to develop regional education systems.

At the same time, we inform you that the decision on participation in the educational program of an individual student is made by the educational organization.

Letter of Rosobrnadzor No. 05-11 dated January 17, 2018: