What is the largest city in the world by area. The largest cities by area in Australia and Oceania

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These, without a doubt, include the largest cities in the world - grandiose capitals, covering areas of thousands of square kilometers, and the most densely populated cities, where tens of millions of people live.

The largest cities in the world by area. First on the list of the largest cities by territory is New York. New Yorkers love to call their city the “capital of the world” - and in a sense, they have every right to do so, because New York, being the largest city in the world, covers an area of ​​8,683 square kilometers.

The second largest city in the world by area is Tokyo, the capital of Japan. A record 33.2 million people live on an area of ​​6,993 square kilometers, making Tokyo also the largest city in terms of population density and size.

In addition, the Japanese capital is characterized by very expensive accommodation - living costs in Tokyo are much higher than in other capitals of the world.

The top three in the list of the largest cities by area in the world is closed by another American city - Chicago, whose area is 5,498 square kilometers.

Chicago boasts many interesting facilities, such as O'Hare International Airport, the second busiest airport in the world. And Michael Jordan, a legendary basketball player known even to those who are not interested in this sport at all, was once born in Chicago.

The top five largest cities in the world in terms of territory included two more American cities: Dallas (3,644 square kilometers) and Houston (3,355 square kilometers).

22.6 million people (!) come to Dallas every year - for work or for tourism. Indeed, there's a lot to see in the world's fourth-largest city, from the gigantic Cowboys Stadium, so tall it could fit the entire Statue of Liberty, to one of the first copies of the American Declaration of Independence, which is housed in the local public library.

Houston, the fifth largest city in the world, is located in Texas, the oil capital of the United States. Like the rest of the world's largest cities, Houston boasts many attractions. Here, for example, is the Lyndon Johnson Space Center, where you can take a tour and even have lunch with the astronauts training at the center.

Surprisingly, besides Tokyo, there is not a single city in Europe or Asia in the ranking of the ten largest cities in the world. The first European city on the list occupies only 14th place - this is Paris, whose area is 2,723 square kilometers, and in 15th place is the German Dusseldorf with an area of ​​2,642 square kilometers.

Moscow, the largest city in Russia by area, occupies only a modest 23rd place in the list of the largest cities on the planet with an area of ​​2,150 square kilometers.

Largest cities in the world by population

The fact that a city has a large area does not mean that it occupies any noticeable place in the list of the largest cities in the world by population. In the ranking of the 10 largest cities on planet Earth in terms of the number of residents, there are no American cities at all, and the honorable first place is occupied by Shanghai, the largest city in China (and, at the same time, the whole world).

As of October 2014, 24,150,000 people permanently reside in Shanghai - that is, there are almost 4 people for every square kilometer. This is an extremely modest figure: for comparison, in Tokyo, which ranks second on the list of the largest cities in the world by area, the population density is almost 15 people per square kilometer.

In second place in the list of the largest cities on Earth by population is Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, but, surprisingly, not the capital of the country. Karachi, as of 2014, has a population of 23.5 million and a population density of 6.6 people per square kilometer.

Once the largest city in the world by population, Karachi was a modest fishing village with a population of several hundred people. In just over 150 years, the number of city residents has increased hundreds of thousands of times. In its not very long history, Karachi managed to be the capital of Pakistan - until Islamabad, the modern capital of the country, was built in 1960.

Another Chinese “giant” is Beijing, which has a population of 21 million and 150 thousand inhabitants. Unlike Shanghai and Karachi, which are the economic and commercial centers of their countries, Beijing is the capital of China in every sense: culturally, educationally, and administratively.

The last of the Four Great Capitals of ancient China, Beijing has been the political center of the country for the past eight centuries - and the city is almost three million years old! From Chinese, the name Beijing is translated as “Northern Capital”, and Nanjing was the “Southern” capital of ancient China.

According to the latest official information, there are 2.5 million cities in the world. According to data for 2015, the largest city in the world by area is Chongqing, by number of inhabitants - Shanghai, by length - Mexico City, by height - La Rinconada.

Each settlement is remarkable in its own way. So, one is famous for its landscapes, another for its enchanting entertainment, and the third for its history. There are also those that are known for their scale. In this article, the emphasis will be on them.

Largest city in the world by area

As mentioned earlier, this is Chongqing. It is located in China (its central part), its area reaches 82,400 square meters. km (except for the territory of the city itself, this also includes the area of ​​the territory under its jurisdiction). According to official data, Chongqing occupies an area of ​​470 km in the direction from east to west. Its width from north to south is 150 km (for comparison: Australia has the same dimensions).

The largest city in the world by area is divided into districts (19 units), counties (15 units, of which 4 are autonomous). The population density, according to data for 2010, reaches 28,846,170 people, but over 80% of the population mainly live in rural areas, and there are only 6 million urban residents.

History of Chongqing

This city is recognized as the oldest in China. Its history has been going on for 3 thousand years. During the Late Paleolithic period, this is where the primitive representatives of the human race lived. The reason for this is the location of the city at the confluence of the Jialingjiang River and the deep Yangtze River. The largest city in the world by area is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan (from the north), Wushan (from the east), Dalushan (from the south). Due to its hilly landscape, it was called a mountain city (Shancheng). Chongqing rises 243 meters above sea level.

10 largest cities in the world

There are quite a lot of them on a global scale. In this regard, the article will present only the ranking of cities by area. So, tenth place belongs to London (1.57 thousand km). It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland. This city is also recognized as the largest city in the British Isles. Its location is r. Thames (64 km from the mouth). The city extends across the flat land of the famous London Basin. The highest point above sea level (245 m) is Westerham Heights (extreme southeast).

This city is one of the largest British ports and the main industrial center. Its area is 1.56 thousand square meters. km. Year of foundation - 43 AD e. (the era of the Roman invasion of Britain under the leadership of Emperor Claudius). Presumably, by the time of the invasion there was already a very modest settlement in size, but during archaeological excavations no evidence of this was found. Although the predominant part of London's historical center has not been excavated, therefore the fact of the existence of the settlement in the above period cannot be completely denied.

Ninth, eighth and seventh place in the ranking

Ninth place belongs to Tehran (1.6 thousand sq. km). It is the capital and largest city of Iran, the first of all the impressive cities in Asia. From north to south the city stretches for 26 km, from west to east - 40 km. The height difference of the mountain line is 700 m.

As a result of excavations, it was discovered that the existence of a settlement on the territory of the city dates back to 6 thousand BC. e. The settlers headed to the slopes of Elbrus, thereby escaping the sultry heat of the existing saline deserts.

Eighth place- Bogota (1.8 thousand sq. km) is the capital of Colombia. Founded in 1538 (by the Spanish conquistador G. Jimenez de Quesado). Its name translates as “fertile land.” The city is located in the basin of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera. The height above sea level is 2610 m. This is the largest city in Colombia, which combines futuristic architecture, colonial churches, various museums with the fact that it is recognized as a city of tramps, drug dealers, eternal traffic jams and slums.

Seventh place- Ankara (2.52 thousand sq. km) is the capital of Turkey. Location - Atlantic Plateau (confluence of the Çubuk and Ankara rivers) at an altitude of approximately 938 m above sea level. This is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor. It is located at the crossroads of trade routes that connect Europe with Asia. This city is the second most important and potential Turkish economic center. The development of Ankara is determined by its very convenient location at the transport junction, the presence of a significant number of civil servants, students, banking, trade structures, and industrial facilities.

Sixth, fifth and fourth place in the ranking

Sixth place- Alexandria (2.7 thousand sq. km) is the main seaport, the second largest city in Egypt, which stretches 32 km along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Year of foundation - 332 BC. e. (A. Makedonsky). This is the most important financial, industrial and commercial center of Egypt.

Fifth place- Karachi (3.5 thousand sq. km) is a port city located in the southern part of Pakistan. It is the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh. Population density is 12-18 million people.

Fourth place- Istanbul (5.3 thousand sq. km) is the former capital of the Byzantine, Ottoman, Roman, and Latin empires. It is a significant seaport, cultural, commercial and industrial center of Turkey. It is the only city located on two continents at once - Europe and Asia. This is the largest city in Europe.

Top three ratings

Third place- Buenos Aires (4 thousand sq. km) is the Argentine capital. The year of its foundation is 1580 (the shore of La Plata Bay).

Second place- Kinshasa (10 thousand sq. km) is the capital of Congo. Until 1966, it had a different name - Leopoldville.

The leader of the rating, as mentioned earlier, is Chongqing. It was talked about at the very beginning. These are the largest cities today. The list is gradually changing and being supplemented due to the accelerated growth of a number of settlements.

The largest metropolises by area of ​​our country

For ease of perception, they are presented in the table below.

According to official data, these are the largest cities in Russia. Their scale gradually changes as they develop. It would be useful to take a closer look at such largest cities in Russia (by area) as St. Petersburg (the Northern capital) and Moscow.

Capital of the Russian Federation

Moscow is the largest city (by area and population density) in our country. It is the capital of Russia. Moscow is located on the river of the same name. If you look at the map, it is located in the central part of the plain, located in Eastern Europe. Moscow area - 2511 sq. km.

Federal bodies of Russian government are concentrated there. Local self-government is well developed. Moscow is the largest financial center. The predominant part of the country's economy is controlled directly by the capital. The largest banks and offices are also concentrated in it.

As mentioned earlier, the largest city in Europe is Istanbul, but our capital is the largest tourist and cultural European center. Historical and architectural monuments, modern entertainment infrastructure will not leave anyone indifferent. In Moscow there are over a hundred theaters and sixty museums, among which the most outstanding are the Bolshoi and Maly theaters and Sovremennik. Fans of opera and ballet can enjoy wonderful productions and virtuosic performances by the artists there.

Particularly popular museums are: the Museum of Anthropology (antiques - a reflection of the everyday life and traditions of the peoples of the world), the Zoological Museum, named after Pushkin.

Every capital guest, without exception, should visit the Tretyakov Gallery. The largest collection of our fine art is displayed there. In general, everything that Moscow is rich with cannot be described; it is better to see it with your own eyes.

Historical chronicles

Moscow is the historical capital of the former Grand Duchy of Moscow. Her exact age is still unknown. In the second half of the 13th century, during the reign of Prince Danil Alexandrovich (son of A. Nevsky), Moscow acquired the status of the center of an autonomous appanage principality. At that time, the city was located at a commercial junction, which gave it the opportunity for growth and development.

In the XIV-XV centuries. Moscow has already become a major craft and trading city. By the end of the 15th century. it received the status of the capital of the largest Russian state.

Northern capital: historical facts, attractions

St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its beauty is strict and lyrical at the same time. It is known that during the first 10 years of its existence it grew rapidly (by 1714 there were about 34.5 thousand buildings there). Magnificent palaces, cathedrals, parks, gardens, and public gardens with statues surrounded by picturesque greenery were erected. St. Petersburg is a city-museum.

This city has been considered the capital since the time when the entire royal court moved to the banks of the Neva from Moscow (1712). Having seized access to the Baltic, our state entered the circle of countries of the North - traditional exporters of leather, fish, iron, timber, lard, and grain. St. Petersburg has become the largest foreign trade center in Russia. At the end of the Peter the Great era, almost half of the total volume of our exports to Western European countries was exported from here.

Then such an important state enterprise as the mint was transferred from Moscow (1724). Palace manufactories arose in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.

Today, the area of ​​the city of St. Petersburg is 1439 square meters. km, population density is approximately 4.75 million people. The northern capital is located at 60 degrees north. sh., which gives it the status of the world's largest metropolis located at such high latitudes. St. Petersburg extends for 35 km along the coast of the Neva Bay (Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea), touching the mouth of the Neva, about. Neva delta.

The largest cities in the Russian Federation by population density

For clarity, it is better to present the information in a table.

These are the largest cities in Russia in terms of population density as of 2015.

Finally, it is worth recalling that the article examined the largest cities in our country and Europe. A ranking of the 10 largest cities in the world by area is presented.

More than 50% of the world's population are urban residents. Based on the fact that there are 7 billion people on the planet, there are approximately 50 people for every square kilometer of the earth's surface. However, there are places where the density of people is amazing. For example, the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro has a density of 48 thousand people per square meter. km.

We present to you the top 10 largest cities in the world by population. All data on the number of citizens is taken from Wikipedia, Worldatlas and other open sources and is current for 2017.

Population: 13.5 million people

Guangzhou is the educational, economic, technological and cultural center of southern China. Its location on the banks of the Pearl River contributed to its growth as an important port city.

The population of Guangzhou is replenished mainly by foreign emigrants, as well as illegal migrants from the countries of the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe. Thanks to this, the city earned a reputation as the “capital of the Third World.”

Population: 13.7 million people

Japan's capital is known for its modern design, dedication to cutting-edge technology and crowded streets. In 2010, Tokyo began a demographic boom and for the first time in its history the population exceeded 13 million people. City officials attributed the population growth to intensive condominium construction and an increase in the number of foreigners.

Population: 14.8 million people

Istanbul is a tourist city that attracts visitors from all over the world. However, in addition to this, it serves as the center of Turkey's economy.

Construction of a new Istanbul airport is now in full swing, which will be able to accommodate 150 million passengers a year. It should become the largest airport in the world. The opening of the new air harbor is scheduled for 2018. After this, the old Ataturk Airport will be closed.

Population: 15.1 million people

The commercial center of its country and one of the fastest growing African cities. Lagos is also famous for being the center of Nollywood (Nigerian film industry).

Population: 15.4 million people

Tianjin is located in the northern coastal region of China and is home to more than 15 million residents.

It is curious that in this Chinese port city there was a Russian post office until 1919. Or rather, the Russian Empire.

Population: 16.7 million people

Delhi is an ancient city located in northern India. According to the UN forecast, by 2030 Delhi's population will grow by almost 10 million people.

Population: 21.5 million people

By 2030, the population of the Chinese capital may reach 27 million people. And as the cultural center of China, Beijing boasts seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

In addition, Beijing has established itself as an industrial sector since the communist revolution of 1949. Automobiles, textiles, aerospace and semiconductors are just a few of the products produced in the city.

Population: 23.5 million people

It's hard to imagine that this multimillion-dollar city was once a small fishing village. Currently, Karachi is the economic and industrial center of Pakistan and its population is constantly growing, mainly due to migrants from various countries of South Asia.

Karachi has a reputation as a center of higher education in South Asia and the Muslim world.

Population: 24.2 million people

Shanghai's population is expected to reach 50 million by 2050, driven by economic growth and rapid urbanization.

Population: 53.2 million people

The largest city by population, it is one of the 5 national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and is located in southwest China.

This large number of residents is due to the huge number of migrant workers, many of whom live in Chongqing for less than 6 months of the year. However, less than 7 million people live in the urbanized area of ​​the metropolis.

For comparison: 12.4 million people live in Moscow. And taking into account the Moscow region - 16 million.

Like the rest of China, Chongqing has a demographic problem. While the labor force is still fueled by economic growth, the consequences of the one-child policy have taken their toll. The workforce is shrinking while the elderly population is growing exponentially. China could become the first major country to become old before it is rich, one analyst said.

The world's largest city by population has a large gap between the births of boys and girls under 20, and this threatens problems in the future. For example, this could cause a drop in the birth rate and, accordingly, a labor shortage. But the majority of Chongqing women are unlikely to face the fate of remaining an old maid “with 40 cats.”

The largest cities in the world by area

Many Russians, when asked “what is the largest city in the world?” They will proudly answer: “Moscow.” And they will be wrong. Although the Russian capital is the largest metropolis in Europe both in terms of area (2,561 km2) and population, it is inferior in size to foreign cities with a million population.

We present to you the largest cities in the world, if the main parameter is the territory controlled by the city administration.

Area: 9,965 km²

Most (60%) of the capital of the Republic of Congo is occupied by sparsely populated rural areas. However, it is within the administrative boundaries of the city. Populous but small urban areas are located in the west of the province.

Kinshasa is one of the cities with the largest French-speaking population (in first place, of course, is Paris). And if the current demographic situation continues, then in 2020 Kinshasa will surpass Paris in number of inhabitants.

Area: 9,990 km²

In Australia, one of the most urbanized countries in the world, 89.01% of the population lives in urban areas. With a population of 4.44 million, Melbourne is only slightly behind number seven on the list. But all large Australian cities have one thing in common - they are located near the coastline. Coastal areas encouraged the growth of early European settlements, which quickly grew into today's bustling metropolises.

Area: 11,943 km²

Tianjin, the "commercial gateway" of Beijing, began to develop as a commercial center after the Grand Canal was built during the Sui Dynasty.

The city grew especially during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The most dynamically developing sector of the city's economy is the seaport of Tianjin.

Rosneft and the China National Petroleum Corporation also agreed to build an oil refinery in Tianjin. The signing of the construction schedule became known back in 2014. The launch of the plant is scheduled for 2019.

Area: 12,367 km²

The city of 4.84 million has expanded rapidly since the development of the Harbor Bridge. Its residential areas are surrounded by beautiful national parks. And on the extremely rugged coastline there was room for numerous beaches, bays, coves and islands.

Area: 12,390 km²

The city, once famous for its brocade and at one time the capital of China, boasts, in addition to its impressive size, the world's largest Buddha statue. The height of the Big Buddha, carved into the rock, is 71 meters. According to local residents, “Gradually the mountain becomes Buddha, and Buddha becomes the mountain.”

Area: 15,061 km²

Once upon a time, the capital of the state of Eritrea consisted of 4 villages founded in the 12th century. And now it is the largest city in the country, which is called “New Rome” thanks to the Italian spirit in architecture. In 2017, Asmara was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The name of the metropolis was previously pronounced Asmara - “flowering forest” translated from the Tigrinya language.

Area: 15,826 km²

The administrative center (and once the capital) of the state of Queensland was not always a city. It came together from 20 separate municipalities and acquired city status in 1925.

Brisbane is now the fastest growing Australian city, and at the same time one of the most multinational in the world.

Area: 16,411 km²

The capital of China is home to more than 20 million people. The Beijing urban area radiates in circles that are located between concentric city ring roads. The largest of them is the Sixth Ring Road, which even runs through the satellite cities of the Chinese capital.

In 2020, Beijing will host guests and participants of the Winter Olympics, and in 2008 it hosted the Summer Games.

Area: 16,847 km²

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was the most populous city in the world. It is still quite large; the number of citizens has exceeded 8 million people.

The city is famous for its natural beauty and tea plantations. As the Chinese proverb says: “There is heaven in heaven, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.”

Area: 82,403 km²

The largest and most populous city in the world is Chongqing. Most of the population lives outside the urbanized zone, which measures 1,473 km². And the total area of ​​the city, together with suburban and rural areas, corresponds to the size of Austria.

There are a huge number of different large cities on our planet. And in this article we will talk about the largest cities in the world in terms of population.

1. Tokyo, 37.5 million people.

The capital of Japan, Tokyo, is currently the largest city in the world with a population of 37.5 million people. It houses multiple cultural, financial and industrial centers throughout the country. It is located in the southeastern part of the island of Honshu.

2. Jakarta, 29.9 million people

The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, confidently ranks second in the ranking. More than 29.9 million people live in the city, located on the coast of the island of Java.

3. Delhi, 24.1 million people

One of the few cities that can boast of its historical value and along with this population of 24.1 million people is the Indian capital of Delhi. Throughout the territory there is a huge number of monuments, ancient architectural structures and places of cultural heritage. More than 60 thousand of them are places of global importance.

4. Seoul, 22.9 million people

The capital of South Korea, Seoul, is in fourth place. Currently, 22.9 million people live there. The city is one of the largest industrial and financial centers, located on the Han River. In addition, on its territory you can find 5 palaces of the Joseon Dynasty.

5. Manila, 22.7 million people

The Philippines is one of the most populous countries in the entire world. It is therefore not surprising that its capital, Manila, is one of the largest cities in the world with a population of 22.7 million people.

6. Shanghai, 22.6 million people

China, of course, cannot but be included in this ranking. However, instead of the capital of the state, Shanghai, a financial center of global importance, was included in the rating. In addition, the entire Chinese elite is located here, as well as all culture and fashion - the center of social life of the entire country.

7. Karachi, 21.5 million people

The Pakistani port city of Karachi is not only the main hub of all corporations in the country, but is also one of the largest cities in the entire world. It is home to about 21.5 million people. At the same time, Karachi is also considered an important center of higher education in the Islamic world.

8. New York, 20.6 million people

The American city of New York is known throughout the world for its multiple financial, economic, architectural and political centers of the country. Its territory is home to 20.6 million people. In addition to being a financial and economic center, the city is a major cultural asset that has made significant contributions to world cinema and theater.

9. Mexico City, 20.3 million people

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and also the largest city in the world. The city is home to 20.3 million people. Mexico City is the main cultural, economic and political center for the country. The city itself was built on the site of a destroyed city of the ancient Aztecs, which was destroyed by the Spanish conquerors. One of the main problems of the city is overpopulation, which is expressed in constant transport collapses.

10. Sao Paulo, 20.2 million people

The capital of Brazil, Sao Paulo, closes the ranking of the largest cities. The city is the largest populated area in the entire southern hemisphere of the Earth - 20.2 million people live in it. It is considered one of the most modern cities, which is completely built up with business centers, skyscrapers, high-rise buildings, etc.