Lyalya ubiivovk. "Unconquered Poltava woman." The meaning of murder Elena Konstantinovna in the great Soviet encyclopedia, BSE Lyalya murder hero or fiction

Elena (Lalya) Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk (November 22, 1918, Poltava - May 26, 1942, ibid.) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, underground worker, Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). Born into a doctor's family. Since childhood, Lyalya (as her family and friends called her) was a determined girl. After graduating from Poltava school, she entered Kharkov University. As a student, she met Sergei Sapigo (he studied at the school of Red Commissars), with whom she worked in the Poltava underground during the years of occupation. In the summer of 1941, having completed 4 years of university, she came to Poltava to visit her parents, where the war found her. She created the underground group “Unconquered Poltava Woman,” which initially included nine Komsomol members. Together with her comrades, she collected weapons and conducted anti-fascist agitation among city residents. The underground fighters established contact with a partisan detachment under the command of the communist Zharov, who operated in the Dikansky forests. Following Zharov’s instructions, they regularly received Sovinformburo reports from Moscow on the radio and printed leaflets (more than 2 thousand leaflets were distributed within six months). In addition, they prepared various documents and certificates for members of the underground organization, which made it possible to move freely around the city and surrounding villages. The group gradually increased to 20 people; The chief of staff of the underground organization was Sergei Sapigo. They carried out sabotage: they disabled a power plant, damaged machines at a mechanical plant where German tanks were repaired. They organized assistance to prisoners of war who were in the camp on Kobylyanskaya Street in Poltava: they supplied them with civilian clothes and food, 18 prisoners of war were helped to escape and cross into a partisan detachment. The group was preparing for an armed uprising in Poltava, for which it acquired rifles and grenades. In the search for underground fighters, the occupation authorities involved the Zeppelin group, punitive detachments of the SS division "Totenkopf", and the spy school "Orion-00220". On May 6, 1942, the most active members of the underground were simultaneously arrested and tortured. Lyalya Ubiyvok was tortured and interrogated 26 times. From the Gestapo prison she managed to send four suicide letters to her parents. On May 26, 1942, behind the city cemetery in Poltava, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk, Sergei Terentievich Sapigo, Boris Polikarpovich Serga, Sergei Antonovich Ilyevsky, Valentin Dmitrievich Soroka and Leonid Puzanov were shot. LETTERS OF THE HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION E.K. UBIYVOVK FROM THE GESTAP DAMP IN POLTAVA May 12-25, 1942 LETTER TO FATHER May 12-13, 1942 Dad, dear! You are a man and you must endure everything that happens like a man. I have a one in a hundred chance of getting out of here. It’s not Sergei’s fault; he did everything he could to save me. I write not in haste, but after thinking everything through well. I don’t lose hope until the last minute and presence of mind. But if I die, remember - this is my will: my mother will probably not survive my death, but you must live and take revenge when you have the opportunity. From here, from the very heart of fascism, I see clearly what it is - all this subtle brutality. I am not afraid of death, but I want, if there is no way out, to die by my own hand, so I conjure you with everything that is sacred to you, with your love for me - to bring me, and today, we have opium in a bottle at home, exactly as much as it takes to die, no more, no less, so as not to miss. I believe that by loving me you will do this. Remember that I am not writing in haste and I will not do it in haste either. Pour a bottle and put it in the bread. It’s better to put it in a pot of soup and pour it out. I will do my duty - I will not involve innocent people and, if necessary, I will die steadfastly. . But, in order to save me from torment, today, while you can see, give me opium or morphine - you know best - a lethal dose - and be brave so as not to make me worse. By five o'clock I will be taken to prison, and you can see me there. Tell your friends: I am sure that my death will be avenged. Valya is a traitor, she told on me and Sergei. Sergey is a great guy, and don’t forget to convey all this. Each word is a testament, and if I know that everything will be fulfilled, I will be calm. There is still hope, but my decision is unchanged if it doesn’t exist. Don't worry mom yet. I kiss you all from the bottom of my heart. Hi friends. LETTER TO FAMILY May 24-25, 1942 My relatives are my mother, father, Verochka, Glafira. Today, tomorrow - I don’t know when - they will shoot me because I cannot go against my conscience, because I am a Komsomol member. I am not afraid to die and I will die calmly. I know for sure that I cannot leave here. Believe me, I’m not writing in the heat of the moment, I’m completely calm. I hug you all for the last time and kiss you deeply, deeply. I am not alone and I feel a lot of love and care around me. Dying is not scary. I kiss everyone with all my heart. Lyalya. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvok was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In honor of the “Unconquered Poltava Woman,” a monument was erected in Poltava on October 28, 1967, and one of the city streets was named. In Kharkov, one of the streets is named after Lyalya Ubiyvovk; a memorial plaque was previously installed, which was later lost. In 2013, the Poltava Regional Council Prize named after Lyalya Ubiyvovk was established in honor of the 95th anniversary of her birth and the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Poltava region from the Nazi invaders. On November 22, 2013, the first award winners were awarded at Poltava School No. 10. One of them was the teacher of school No. 10 Anton Martynov for creating the first ever documentary film about the organization “Unconquered Poltava” - “Youth against war”.

Elena (Lalya) Konstantinovna Ubiyvok(November 22, 1918 - May 26, 1942) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, underground worker, Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk was born (November 22, 1918 in Poltava, in the family of a local doctor. Since childhood, Lyalya (as her family and friends called her) was a determined girl. After graduating from Poltava school, she entered Kharkov University. As a student, she met Sergei Sapigo (he studied at school of red commissars), with whom she worked in the Poltava underground during the years of occupation.

In the summer of 1941, having completed 4 years of university, just before the start of the war, he came to Poltava to visit his parents. The war found her in Poltava.

Lyalya Ubiyvok created the underground group “Unconquered Poltava”, which initially included nine Komsomol members. Together with her comrades, she collected weapons and conducted anti-fascist agitation among city residents. The underground fighters managed to establish contact with a partisan detachment under the command of the communist Zharov, who operated in the Dikansky forests. Komsomol members, receiving instructions from the detachment commander, began to regularly receive Sovinformburo reports on the radio from Moscow and print leaflets. Within six months they distributed more than 2 thousand leaflets. Various documents and certificates were prepared for members of the underground organization, which made it possible to move freely around the city and surrounding villages.

The group gradually grew and soon numbered 20 people. The chief of staff of the underground organization was Sergei Sapigo.

The work of the underground became more and more daring. Then the power plant breaks down and the city is plunged into darkness for several days. Then machines break down at a mechanical plant, where the Germans delivered their crumpled tanks. The first rifles and grenades were purchased. The “Unconquered Poltava Woman” has broad plans. A group of underground workers worked not only in the city but also in the outskirts of Poltava.

Young patriots organized assistance to prisoners of war who were in the camp on Kobylyanskaya Street in Poltava, supplying them with civilian clothes and food, helped 18 prisoners of war escape and cross into a partisan detachment. The Komsomol group was preparing to carry out sabotage and an armed uprising in Poltava at a convenient moment.

The occupation authorities could not catch the underground fighters for a long time. To the aid of the Gestapo and the police, the Zeppelin group, punitive detachments of the SS division “Totenkopf”, arrived in the city, and raised a spy school with the mysterious name “Orion-00220” to its feet.

On May 6, 1942, the most active members of the underground were simultaneously arrested and tortured. Lyalya Ubiyvok was tortured and interrogated 26 times. From the Gestapo prison, Elena Ubiyvok managed to send four suicide letters to her parents.

On May 26, 1942, having steadfastly withstood all the torture and torment, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk, Sergei Terentyevich Sapigo, Boris Polikarpovich Serga, Sergei Antonovich Ilyevsky, Valentin Dmitrievich Soroka and Leonid Puzanov were shot behind the city cemetery in Poltava.

Memory

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvok was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In honor of the “Unconquered Poltava Woman,” a monument was erected in Poltava on October 28, 1967, and one of the city streets was named.

"I DON'T LOSE HOPE"

"Dad, dear!

You are a man and you must endure everything that happens like a man. I have a one in a hundred chance of getting out of here. It’s not Sergei’s fault - he did everything he could to save me.

I write not in haste, but after thinking everything through well. I don’t lose hope until the last minute and presence of mind. But if I die, remember. - here is my will: my mother will probably not survive my death, but you must live and take revenge when the opportunity arises.

From here, from the very heart of fascism, I see clearly what it is - all this subtle brutality.

I am not afraid of death, but I want, if there is no way out, to die by my own hand, so I conjure you with everything that is sacred to you by your love for me - to bring me, and today, we have opium in a bottle at home, exactly that much , as long as it takes to die, no more, no less, so as not to miss.

I believe that by loving me you will do this. Remember that I am not writing in haste and I will not do it in haste either. Pour a bottle and put it in the bread. It’s better to put it in a pot of soup, I’ll pour the soup out.

I will do my duty - I will not involve innocent people and, if necessary, I will die steadfastly.

But, in order to save me from torment, today, while you can see, give me opium or morphine - you know better, a lethal dose - and be brave so as not to make me worse. By five o'clock I will be taken to prison, and you can see me there.

Tell your friends that I am sure that my death will be avenged. Valya is a traitor. Sapega and I were betrayed. Sergey is great. Remember, Sergei did everything and even more than everything to save me, and don’t forget to convey all this.

Each word is a testament, and if I know that everything will be fulfilled, I will be calm.

There is still hope; my decision remains the same if it doesn’t exist. Don't worry mom yet.

I kiss you all from the bottom of my heart.

Hi friends.

Your Lyalya."

In May 1942, the family received this last letter from Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk.

The decision to commit suicide with poison, which Elena secretly asked her father, did not come immediately. At first there was hope that the Nazis would not have any facts indicating her active underground work in occupied Poltava. However, she was mistaken... The Nazis learned a lot...

Almost all of Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvok’s life was spent in Poltava. She was born there on November 22, 1918, went to school there, and left from there to enter Kharkov University. My 4th year studies were interrupted by the war. Returning home to Poltava, Elena created an underground Komsomol organization. The underground fighters established contact with the partisans, collected weapons, brought the truth to Poltava residents during the war, and printed leaflets.

Over the course of six months, they distributed two thousand leaflets, helped 18 Soviet prisoners of war escape, and sent them to the partisans.

On May 6, 1942, Elena Ubiyvok was arrested. Together with her, the Nazis captured several of her former friends, which she reports in the letter.

The torture began. Elena was interrogated 26 times and each time she was brutally tortured. The underground fighters held firm. On May 26, 1942, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk, Sergei Terentyevich Sapega, Boris Polikarpovich Serga, Sergei Antonovich Ilyevsky, Valentin Dmitrievich Soroka and Leonid Puzanov were shot outside the city cemetery in Poltava. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, E.K. Ubiyvok was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. From the Gestapo prison, E.K. Ubiyvok managed to send four letters to his parents. We are publishing the latest.

After the war, Elena's parents (they called her Lyalya) did not live long. Before his death, the father, Konstantin Stepanovich, handed over letters to his daughter and the Certificate of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to the party archive at the Poltava Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.

In 1967, a monument to Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk and other members of her group was unveiled in Poltava. In the city of Globino, in the village of Velikie Krynki, Poltava region, streets are named after her.

Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk was born (November 22, 1918 in Poltava, in the family of a local doctor. Since childhood, Lyalya (as her family and friends called her) was a determined girl. After graduating from Poltava school, she entered Kharkov University. As a student, she met Sergei Sapigo (he studied at school of red commissars), with whom she worked in the Poltava underground during the years of occupation.

In the summer of 1941, having completed 4 years of university, just before the start of the war, he came to Poltava to visit his parents. The war found her in Poltava.

Lyalya Ubiyvok created the underground group “Unconquered Poltava”, which initially included nine Komsomol members. Together with her comrades, she collected weapons and conducted anti-fascist agitation among city residents. The underground fighters managed to establish contact with a partisan detachment under the command of the communist Zharov, who operated in the Dikansky forests. Komsomol members, receiving instructions from the detachment commander, began to regularly receive Sovinformburo reports on the radio from Moscow and print leaflets. Within six months they distributed more than 2 thousand leaflets. Various documents and certificates were prepared for members of the underground organization, which made it possible to move freely around the city and surrounding villages.

The group gradually grew and soon numbered 20 people. The chief of staff of the underground organization was Sergei Sapigo.

The work of the underground became more and more daring. Then the power plant breaks down and the city is plunged into darkness for several days. Then machines break down at a mechanical plant, where the Germans delivered their crumpled tanks. The first rifles and grenades were purchased. The “Unconquered Poltava Woman” has broad plans. A group of underground workers worked not only in the city but also in the outskirts of Poltava.

Young patriots organized assistance to prisoners of war who were in the camp on Kobylyanskaya Street in Poltava, supplying them with civilian clothes and food, helped 18 prisoners of war escape and cross into a partisan detachment. The Komsomol group was preparing to carry out sabotage and an armed uprising in Poltava at a convenient moment.

The occupation authorities could not catch the underground fighters for a long time. To the aid of the Gestapo and the police, the Zeppelin group, punitive detachments of the SS division “Totenkopf”, arrived in the city, and raised a spy school with the mysterious name “Orion-00220” to its feet.

On May 6, 1942, the most active members of the underground were simultaneously arrested and tortured. Lyalya Ubiyvok was tortured and interrogated 26 times. From the Gestapo prison, Elena Ubiyvok managed to send four suicide letters to her parents.

On May 26, 1942, having steadfastly withstood all the torture and torment, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk, Sergei Terentyevich Sapigo, Boris Polikarpovich Serga, Sergei Antonovich Ilyevsky, Valentin Dmitrievich Soroka and Leonid Puzanov were shot behind the city cemetery in Poltava.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvok was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In honor of the “Unconquered Poltava Woman,” a monument was erected in Poltava on October 28, 1967, and one of the city streets was named.

Elena (Lyalya) Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk(November 22, Poltava - May 26, 1942, ibid.) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, underground worker, (posthumously).

Biography

Born into a doctor's family. Since childhood, Lyalya (as her family and friends called her) was a determined girl. After graduating from the Poltava school, she entered Kharkov University. As a student, she met Sergei Sapigo (he studied at the school of Red Commissars), with whom she worked in the Poltava underground during the years of occupation.

In the summer of 1941, having completed 4 years of university, she came to Poltava to visit her parents, where the war found her. She created the underground group “Unconquered Poltava”, which initially included nine Komsomol members. Together with her comrades, she collected weapons and conducted anti-fascist agitation among city residents. The underground fighters established contact with a partisan detachment under the command of the communist Zharov, who operated in the Dikansky forests. Following Zharov’s instructions, they regularly received Sovinformburo reports from Moscow on the radio and printed leaflets (more than 2 thousand leaflets were distributed within six months). In addition, they prepared various documents and certificates for members of the underground organization, which made it possible to move freely around the city and surrounding villages.

The group gradually increased to 20 people; The chief of staff of the underground organization was Sergei Sapigo. They carried out sabotage: they disabled a power plant, damaged machines at a mechanical plant where German tanks were repaired. They organized assistance to prisoners of war who were in the camp on Kobylyanskaya Street in Poltava: they supplied them with civilian clothes and food, 18 prisoners of war were helped to escape and cross into a partisan detachment. The group was preparing for an armed uprising in Poltava, for which it acquired rifles and grenades.

In the search for underground fighters, the occupation authorities involved the Zeppelin group, punitive detachments of the SS division "Totenkopf", and the spy school "Orion-00220". On May 6, 1942, the most active members of the underground were simultaneously arrested and tortured. Lyalya Ubiyvok was tortured and interrogated 26 times. From the Gestapo prison she managed to send four suicide letters to her parents.

On May 26, 1942, behind the city cemetery in Poltava, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk, Sergei Terentievich Sapigo, Boris Polikarpovich Serga, Sergei Antonovich Ilyevsky, Valentin Dmitrievich Soroka and Leonid Puzanov were shot.

Memory

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvok was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In honor of the “Unconquered Poltava Woman,” a monument was erected in Poltava on October 28, 1967, and one of the city streets was named.

Links

Ubiyvok, Elena Konstantinovna on the website “Heroes of the Country”