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There is a truly “European” city - New Orleans or the Big Easy, as the Americans themselves call it.

Short story

Founded in 1718, the city of New Orleans became part of the French "low" Louisiana. And in 1762 it passed to Spain and was in its possession until 1800, after which it again passed to France. However, just 3 years later the city was sold to the United States.

For many years, New Orleans was the center of the slave trade in the United States. Therefore, the majority of the city's current population is African American (60.2%). The city is also home to numerous descendants of French, Spanish, and, to a lesser extent, Asians and Latin Americans.

Location and economy

New Orleans stands on the banks of the Mississippi near its confluence with the Gulf of Mexico. The city is bordered to the north by Lake Pontchartrain.

This location has a positive impact on the local economy. Just like several centuries ago, the Mississippi River remains one of the main waterways of the United States. Therefore, the city's port infrastructure plays a major role in its economy. First of all, it is a shipbuilding center. There are also many logistics and transport companies in the city. Due to its versatility, the Port of New Orleans provides services not only for container transportation, but also receives cruise and tourist ships. The latter, by the way, are also one of the most important components of the city’s economy.

Another “breadwinner” is the Gulf of Mexico, where the state of Louisiana produces oil. New Orleans' proximity to the Bay makes it a center for the oil refining and petrochemical industries. Louisiana's main international airport is also located in the suburb. It is named after the great jazzman and New Orleans native Louis Armstrong. By the way, if you decide to fly to this wonderful city, I recommend buying air tickets to America online, through the website otelibileti.com - this way you can save a lot of time and money.

Climate

Most of the city is below or at sea level. Thanks to the humid subtropical climate, summers in New Orleans are hot and have high rainfall. But in winter there is little precipitation, and in general the weather at this time is very comfortable. Average daily temperatures in July are +28C, and in January +11C.

Hurricane season begins in June and lasts until November. The most devastating hurricane in the history of New Orleans was Hurricane Katrina, which destroyed most of the city. This tragedy occurred in 2005, then, due to a hurricane, there was a huge flood. As a result, up to 80% of the area was flooded. The population that lost their homes was in the tens of thousands. Many citizens left New Orleans, and subsequently did not want to return to it. Thus, the population of the city, “thanks to” the hurricane, decreased from approximately 485 thousand to 311 thousand. Even today, New Orleans has not fully recovered from this terrible disaster that occurred 7 years ago.

Streets and areas of the city

Like all major cities, New Orleans is divided into districts.
The oldest is the French Quarter, where the cultural and entertainment life of the city is concentrated.

One of its streets is the famous Bourbon Street. Next to the “French Quarter” is another old district called Treme.

The city also features the Central Business District, Uptown and bohemian Faubourg Marigny (known for its nightlife).

Attractions and entertainment

The second name of New Orleans – “Big Easy” – was given to the city for its atmosphere of freedom and carefreeness. And this is not surprising, because the city is literally bustling with nightlife, and you can find any kind of entertainment here.

Another feature of the city is its love for music and carnivals. This is where various music festivals take place, as well as the famous Mardi Gras carnival. Mardi Gras in New Orleans is one of the most important events in the life of the city, attracting many tourists from all over the world. The carnival lasts about two weeks.

Of course, these are not all the attractions of New Orleans. The city has a lot of beautiful houses in old areas, several museums and a zoo.

New Orleans from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about New Orleans.

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New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz and a vibrant jazz culture unlike any other in North America. There is still an atmosphere of wealth and leisure here, which is diluted and complemented by French elegance, Creole, African-American, Caribbean, Irish, Haitian, German and Vietnamese cultures. All of this makes New Orleans more than the sum of its parts. Where's the best Creole food? Where is the best French Quarter? Where is the music, the abundance of alcohol, the architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries? In New Orleans.

This city, one of the most popular, oldest and largest in the United States, is located in the state of Louisiana, at the confluence of the Mississippi River with the Gulf of Mexico. Nicknamed the "Big Easy" in America, it retains a reputation as a place for adults - not in the sense of debauchery, but in the sense of the ability to maturely appreciate its outstanding merits. The city is bordered by Lake Pontchartrain to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

Popular areas for tourists: Marigny, French Quarter, Central Business District, Warehouse and Art, Store Street, Garden, Audubon Park, Zoo and St. Charles Avenue.

New Orleans was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, but continues to regain its former glory and remains the largest city in Louisiana.

How to get there

New Orleans International Airport Louis Armstrong is located in the suburb of Kenner. In addition, New Orleans has several regional airports located throughout the metropolitan area: Lakefront, a military base in the suburbs, and South Seaplane.

Search for flights to Houston (closest airport to New Orleans)

Brief history of the city

The territory of today's New Orleans was discovered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, but in 1680 it was captured by the French, who began colonizing the southern provinces of the Mississippi Valley. Since then, the center of the old part of the modern city is known as the French Quarter. Very soon New Orleans began to be called the “Paris of the New World.”

Popular hotels in New Orleans

Entertainment and attractions in New Orleans

; after the US acquisition of the Louisiana Territory in 1803 G. The English name New Orleans is officially adopted. In Russia, the definition is traditionally translated into Russian. language - New Orleans.

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M.

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New Orleans

New Orleans (New Orleans, New Orleans) - a city and port in the southern United States (See United States of America) (cargo turnover over 100 million tons per year), Louisiana, on the Mississippi River (the central part of the city is on the eastern bank). Population - 466.6 thousand people (2004), with suburbs about 1.36 million people (2004). The city lies below sea level and was heavily damaged in August 2005 by the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent levee failure; it was subsequently quickly restored.
New Orleans is an important financial and commercial center of the southern United States, a transport hub, the largest (second in terms of cargo turnover in the United States) port 175 km from the confluence of the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico (the largest in the country and in the world in grain exports, export of agricultural, chemical, textile, tobacco products; annually about 5,000 ocean-going ships; there are about 40 foreign consulates in the city). International Airport. A large railway and road junction. The city has numerous oil refineries, petrochemical, food, textile, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, aerospace, and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. It is a major medical and tourist center.
The decision to found New Orleans (named after the regent Duke of Orleans) was made in Paris in 1717, when Louisiana came under the control of John Law's Western Company. It was assumed that a transshipment point for trade along the Mississippi would be created here. The founder of the city was Jean-Baptiste Lemoine de Bienville; clearing of the territory for the future city began in March 1718. The engineer Adrien de Poget created the first plan of the city, including the current French Quarter (Vieux Carre). The composition of the first settlers was varied, consisting of immigrants from French Canada, convicts, slaves, and soldiers. In 1721, about 470 people lived here. In 1722, New Orleans became the capital of Louisiana. After failures in the Seven Years' War, France ceded Louisiana to Spain (1763). The Spanish limited the settlers' ability to trade with the British colonies in North America, while trying to develop connections with other colonies in Latin America. In 1800, Napoleon returned Louisiana to France, but ceded it to the United States in 1803.
The urban population of New Orleans in 1803 was about 8 thousand people. During the War of 1812, British troops tried to take the city. On January 8, 1815, General E. Jackson defeated a British landing party here. The next 40 years were New Orleans' golden age, as it became a major cotton port. The first steamboat appeared here in 1812; in 1840 there were already about 400 steamships on the Mississippi. By the mid-19th century, a network of river canals and railroads connected New Orleans to New York City. In the first half of the 19th century, numerous waves of German and Irish immigrants arrived in the city, and the population increased to 116 thousand people (1850). The yellow fever epidemic of 1853 claimed the lives of about 8 thousand inhabitants. During the Civil War, New Orleans was the most important strategic point for the Confederates; in April 1862, a Northern flotilla of 30 steamships and 21 gunboats led by D.G. Ferragata captured the city. During the period of reconstruction of the South, the city lost its importance; by the beginning of the 20th century, steamboats were replaced by railway traffic. Economic recovery began after World War II with the development of the petrochemical industry, tourism and trade with Latin American countries.
Tourists to New Orleans are attracted by the ancient architecture of the French Quarter, the Mardi Gras carnival, and the atmosphere of the birthplace of jazz. The French Quarter (“Vieux Carre”, “Old Square”) is one of the main attractions of the city; its streets form about one hundred perfectly square blocks. The main historical monuments are located here: the Cabildo (originally the building of the Spanish administration, the ceremony of the “Louisiana Purchase" took place here, now the State Museum), St. Louis Cathedral (1794) in Jackson Square, Madame John's Legacy House , 1727), the oldest tenement buildings in the country, Pontalba (1849-1850), built in the French style, a carnival takes place here, which begins on January 6 and lasts until Mardi Gras (French “Fat Tuesday”, the last day of fasting before Lent) Two weeks before Mardi Gras, carnival parades take place night and day, attracting many tourists. On the main street of the quarter, Bourbon Street, named after the French royal dynasty, there is a Jazz Museum, which is located in the Old Mint building, as well as numerous night ones. jazz clubs Every spring there is a Jazz Festival.
After World War II, the city became one of the artistic centers, with many artists working here, various galleries and museums, including the New Orleans Museum of Art (1912, collection of old European masters, art of pre-Columbian America, a large collection of works by Degas, European painting and sculpture of the 20th century ), Center for Contemporary Art. Other attractions include one of the country's largest aquariums and the Voodoo Museum. Near the city there is a resort on Lake Pontchartrain.
Higher education institutions: Tulane University (founded in 1834 as a medical college, the largest center of tropical medicine), Jesuit Loyola University in New Orleans (1904), St. Xavier Catholic University in Louisiana (1925), University of New Orleans, Dillard University, Southern University in New Orleans, Delgado Community College, Louisiana State University School of Medicine. The state's largest newspaper, the New Orleans Times-Picayune, weekly and monthly publications, and dozens of television and radio stations are published here.

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Books

A Conspiracy of Dunces, Toole John Kennedy, New Orleans. A city in which an unimaginable variety of races, characters, faiths and hobbies are mixed. Front luxury - and the back streets, where life is in full swing both day and night. And this is where he lives... Category: Contemporary foreign prose Series: Chuck Palahniuk and his fight club Publisher: AST, Buy for 567 RUR
A Conspiracy of Dunces, Tool D., New Orleans. A city in which an unimaginable variety of races, characters, faiths and hobbies are mixed. Front luxury - and the back streets, where life is in full swing both day and night. And this is where he lives... Category:

In August 2005, the infamous Hurricane Katarina swept through the state of Louisiana and caused serious destruction in the state capital, New Orleans. Five long years have passed since then. During this time, many houses were demolished, and the city has already returned to normal life. Although it can only be called normal in part: after all, it was in New Orleans that the highest crime rate in the United States was recorded. According to official statistics, only two hundred and fifty thousand people live in the city. And in 2007, more than 119 thousand serious crimes were committed in this city, of which two hundred and nine were murders.

This collection contains photographs taken immediately after Katarina and this year.

1. August 31, 2005: Two men row on the New Orleans Bridge. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

2. Earlier this month, the same bridge was opened to traffic. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images for The Wall Street Journal)

3. October 12, 2005: Reggie Singleton dumps rocks and other debris while clearing out his home in the Lower Ninth Ward. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images)

4. By the end of August this year, some houses in the area are still standing, while others have been demolished. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images for The Wall Street Journal)

5. August 30, 2005: Flooded Canal Street in downtown New Orleans. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images)

6. Photo taken in August of this year: Canal Street was cleaned up and opened to everyone. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images for The Wall Street Journal)

7. November 21, 2005: Zadie Smith took a break from cleaning the house at 1429 Egania Street in the Lower Ninth Ward. Ms. Smith said she couldn't afford to hire workers to help her clean the house, so she decided to do it herself. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

8. By the end of August this year, this house, like many others, was demolished. (Chris Graythen/Getty Images for The Wall Street Journal)

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New Orleans is located in the American state of Louisiana, in a picturesque place where the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico. This is one of the largest cities that is well known throughout the world thanks to music and cinematography, which played an important role in its fate. In addition, the city is highly prone to natural disasters, but nevertheless, despite numerous natural disasters, hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year.

Peculiarities

New Orleans is one of the special American cities, interesting not only for its architecture or historical heritage, but also with a rare appeal in terms of cultural enlightenment and long traditions. Over the years, such outstanding figures for America as pianist Fats Domino, legendary rapper Lil Wayne, actress Laura Jean Reese Witherspoon, writers Truman Capote and Poppy Bright, comic book author George Herriman, and famous basketball player Clyde Drexler were born here. But all these names were, of course, eclipsed by the jazz trumpeter and vocalist Louis Armstrong, thanks to whom New Orleans began to be considered the birthplace of jazz throughout the world. Cinema has had a significant influence on the perception of the city in different countries since the end of the last century. Over the years, such famous films as “Angel Heart”, “Deja Vu” by Tony Scott, “Interview with the Vampire”, “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” were filmed here.

The main problem of the city is its location, which, according to average parameters, is below ocean level. For this reason, New Orleans is prone to flooding, and in August 2005, Hurricane Katrina swept over the city area, causing the number of local residents to decrease by almost a third. Today, the main composition of the city's ethnic population is formed from African Americans, and their percentage ratio with whites is expressed as 60 to 33. Also, immigrants from the Asian continent and Latin Americans live here. After the 2005 disaster, New Orleans' infrastructure was restored again, but the memory of the severe consequences of the hurricane will live on for a long time. Today, the birthplace of jazz is a modern, well-appointed city dominated by old buildings, combined with impressive new-style high-rise buildings and massive commercial centers.

general information

The area of New Orleans is 907 square meters. km, but the land occupies only 468 square meters. km. The population is about 345 thousand people. Local time lags behind Moscow by 9 hours in winter and 8 hours in summer. Time zone UTC -6 and UTC-5 in summer. Dialing code (+1) 504. Official website www.new.nola.gov.

A brief excursion into history

These lands were discovered for Europeans by the Spaniards at the very beginning of the 16th century, but they were soon colonized by the French, who began actively building cities along the Mississippi coast. The founder of New Orleans is considered to be the Louisiana governor Jean Baptiste de Bainville, who served as regent of France at the beginning of the 18th century. In subsequent years, the region alternately belonged to the French and the Spanish, until in 1803 it was sold to the United States, as a result of which the city came under the influence of Protestant culture and began to develop in a completely different direction than before. The population, half consisting of former slaves and their descendants, mixed with Europeans, and a little later they were joined by settlers from other regions and regions of the country. After joining the United States, New Orleans was at the center of economic and industrial progress that spread throughout the state, resulting in it becoming an important river port and a major trading center. In the first half of the 20th century, it was the most “black and white” city in America, where many people with white and black skin color lived equally. Its cultural status was greatly influenced by the work of Louis Armstrong, thanks to whom the city became known as the cradle of jazz. At the moment it is one of the largest ports in the United States, as well as the center of the oil industry.

Climate

New Orleans has a subtropical, humid climate, with short, relatively warm winters and hot, humid summers. From January to February, the average air temperature here is +6 degrees, and in the summer months it rises to +30. The driest period, the most optimal for a visit to the banks of the Mississippi, is the short period from October to November, and the rest of the time it rains and there is a high probability of flooding.

How to get there

Louis Armstrong International Airport is located next to the city, in the suburb of Kenner. There are also several regional airports nearby. Also, a suburban bus service has been established and a river passenger port operates.

Transport

The most convenient way to travel within the city is by public buses, taxis or rented car.

Attractions and entertainment

One of the most interesting places in New Orleans is the old Saint-Louis Cemetery. According to legend, ghosts live here, and among the buried people is the famous voodoo queen Marie Laveau, who during her life had very high authority in high circles because of her magical abilities and connection with otherworldly forces through witchcraft. You can feel the spirit of the past by going to Bourbon Street, in the heart of the French Quarter, where the culture of this country and its traditions have been preserved to this day. The main architectural structure is the dam bridge across Lake Pontchartrain, considered the longest bridge in the world and connecting the cities of Metairie and Mandeville. Its length is more than 38 km. The local zoo, the New Orleans Museum of Art and the Louisiana State Museum deserve special attention. In the many bars and entertainment venues here, you can often hear the music of Louis Armstrong.

Kitchen

In restaurants, cafes and eateries in the city, visitors are offered a wide variety of menus, which include both traditional American fast food with hamburgers, and seafood with fish delicacies, meat dishes, fresh fruits and vegetables. As everywhere in America, there is a wide selection of spirits.

Shopping

Shops and shopping malls sell goods and souvenirs of all kinds.

New Orleans is a very colorful city where the American lifestyle and European surroundings combine, together creating a unique cocktail flavored with music and entertainment. The city is definitely worth visiting here at least once and enjoying the picturesque views of Louisiana, as well as being imbued with the indescribable atmosphere of these places.