Department of Clinical Psychology. Basic methods of work of a clinical psychologist

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The profession of a clinical psychologist is one of the most prestigious and promising professions in the 21st century (according to Forbes and Money magazines).

Clinical psychology is a scientific and applied branch of psychology that studies the patterns of mental properties, processes and conditions in people suffering from various diseases, developing methods of clinical psychodiagnostics, psychological assistance, psychoprophylaxis and mental hygiene.

However, the goal of clinical psychology is more universal - it is working with a person’s personality to preserve, maintain and restore his health.

This allows a clinical psychologist to be in demand in any person-oriented professional field.

The training system for clinical psychologists provides the opportunity to obtain a specialist diploma, which has become unique for Russia.

Description of activity

The main areas of professional activity of a clinical psychologist are:

psychological work with a person who has difficulties in adaptation and self-realization associated with his physical, psychological, social and spiritual state;
psychological diagnostics aimed at solving diagnostic and therapeutic problems of clinical practice;
psychological counseling within the framework of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitation processes, in crisis and extreme situations, as well as for the development and adaptation of the individual;
health protection and restoration, disease prevention;
psychological examination in connection with the tasks of medical and social (labor), pedagogical, judicial and military examination.

Wages

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Job responsibilities

The work responsibilities of a clinical psychologist depend on the place of work. In a clinical setting, he first of all provides a diagnosis of the patient’s psychological problems, his personality, and determines the characteristics of ideas and experiences associated with the disease. Taking into account such data, the clinical psychologist provides psychological support to the patient aimed at facilitating the treatment and recovery process. For this purpose, technologies and methods of psychological counseling and psychological correction are used.

The working methods that a clinical psychologist owns can be used by him in working with people and in any other professional field - education, social protection, production, etc. Although the tasks of his work will be largely determined by the need to preserve and strengthen health.

Features of career growth

Features of the career growth of a clinical psychologist depend on the chosen area of professional activity. A path to development as a specialist is possible (in a clinic, rehabilitation center, medical and social examination bureau, school, enterprise, etc.) - through the accumulation of experience, advanced training, and the acquisition of new professional competencies. It is also possible to develop a clinical psychologist as a leader.

Clinical psychology as a science provides great opportunities for growth, allowing one to quickly acquire scientific degrees and make a career as a scientist and/or teacher. And ample opportunities for private practice allow you to combine the career of a clinical psychologist with the career of a businessman.

Employee characteristics

The profession of a clinical psychologist requires high responsibility and competence. Working with a person, especially a sick person, involves the need to control your emotions and think systematically. Such a specialist must be aware of the value of life and health, be able to empathize and rejoice, and constructively interact with other people to solve complex problems inherent in this profession.

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology (at the intersection with psychiatry) that studies mental phenomena from the point of view of their relationship with diseases. The scope of clinical psychology includes the diagnosis of mental health, the organization and conduct of scientific research to understand psychophysiological problems, and the development, implementation and evaluation of psychological correction (psychotherapy).
Psychotherapeutic methods of clinical psychology: counseling, individual psychotherapy, family psychotherapy, family counseling and various forms of support for people experiencing psychological problems associated with physical health disorders.
A clinical psychologist (health psychologist) is a qualified specialist in the field of medical (clinical) psychology, engaged in research within this psychological area, diagnosis and correction of certain problems, including borderline conditions.

The term "clinical psychology" was coined in 1907 by American psychologist Lightner Whitmer (1867-1956), who narrowly defined it as the study of individuals through observation or experiment with the intention of producing change.

Links
1. Clinical psychology VIKI
Clinical psychology (in outdated terminology, medical psychology) is a branch of psychology (at the intersection with psychiatry) that studies mental phenomena from the point of view of their relationship with diseases. The scope of clinical psychology includes the diagnosis of mental health, the organization and conduct of scientific research to understand psychophysiological problems, and the development, implementation and evaluation of psychological correction (psychotherapy). Psychotherapeutic methods of clinical psychology: counseling, individual psychotherapy, family psychotherapy, family counseling and various forms of support for people experiencing psychological problems associated with physical health disorders.
A clinical psychologist is a qualified specialist in the field of medical (clinical) psychology, engaged in research within this psychological area, diagnosis and correction of certain problems, including borderline conditions. He must have certain personality traits, such as resistance to stress, a significant level of patience and a desire to help others. And also be prepared for all possible difficulties that arise on your professional path.
Clinical psychology is a broad-based specialty that is intersectoral in nature and involved in solving a set of problems in the healthcare system, public education and social assistance to the population. The work of a clinical psychologist is aimed at increasing a person’s psychological resources and adaptive capabilities, harmonizing mental development, protecting health, preventing and overcoming illnesses, and psychological rehabilitation.

The term "clinical psychology" was coined in 1907 by American psychologist Lightner Whitmer (1867-1956), who narrowly defined it as the study of individuals through observation or experiment with the intention of producing change.

Sections of clinical psychology include: psychology of sick people; psychology of therapeutic interaction; norm and pathology of mental activity.
Clinical psychology uses many methods to objectify, differentiate and qualify various variants of normality and pathology. The choice of technique depends on the task facing the psychologist, the mental state of the patient, the patient’s education, and the degree of complexity of the mental disorder. The following methods are distinguished:
Observation
Conversation

Biographical method

Experimental psychological method (standardized and non-standardized methods)
Psychology of deviant behavior
Psychosomatics, that is, problems associated with somatic disorders;
Neurosology or the causes of the occurrence and course of neuroses.

2. Clinical psychologist: who is he, where does he work and what does he do?
A clinical psychologist is a qualified specialist in the field of medical (clinical) psychology, engaged in research within this psychological area, diagnosis and correction of certain problems, including borderline conditions. Within the clinical direction, special attention is paid to the following sections: psychosomatics, pathopsychology, neuropsychology.
A neuropsychologist deals with: psychotherapy, which includes art therapy, group sessions, body therapy, and so on; psychophysiological methods for diagnosing the condition; collecting and processing the necessary information (taking an anamnesis). Analysis and processing of results based on the patient’s creative activity. Basic psychological methods: observation, conversation (consulting), surveys, testing, analysis and processing of results based on the patient’s creative activity.
A neuropsychologist must have certain personality traits, such as resistance to stress, a significant level of patience and a desire to help others. And also be prepared for all possible difficulties that arise on your professional path.

3. What does a clinical psychologist do, what kind of profession is it?
(ttps://otvet.mail.ru/question/35486380)
Clinical psychology is a broad section of applied psychology (at the intersection with psychiatry) that studies individual characteristics from the point of view of associated medical reactions and phenomena.

The scope of clinical psychology includes the assessment of mental health, the organization and conduct of scientific research to understand mental problems, and the development, implementation and evaluation of psychological treatment and assistance (psychotherapy). Psychotherapeutic methods of clinical psychology: counseling, individual psychotherapy, family psychotherapy, family counseling and various forms of support for people experiencing adaptation problems.

The term "clinical psychology" was coined by the American psychologist Lightner Whitmer (1867-1956), who narrowly defined it as the study of individuals through observation or experiment with the intention of producing change.
The main areas of activity of a clinical psychologist are conducting detailed and in-depth psychological diagnostics, psychological counseling, psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic measures, psychological rehabilitation, as well as conducting forensic psychological military and labor examinations.

4. What is the difference between a psychologist and a clinical psychologist?
(https://otvet.mail.ru/question/80896082)
The psychologist examines the behavioral psyche of healthy (on average) people, namely the modulation of the existing prerequisites for disrupting the standard rhythm of mental functioning.
Clinical psychologist - examines clinical cases of deviation of psychological and behavioral manifestations from a given norm. Inadequacy of perception and as a consequence of an irrational reaction to external factors.

5. How does clinical psychology differ from psychiatry?
(http://www.all-psy.com/konsultacii/otvet/93874/)
A clinical psychologist is focused on working in the healthcare field: hospitals, hospices, clinics, gerontology centers, maternity hospitals, etc.
A clinical psychologist does not prescribe pills or regulate treatment. He is a physician's assistant. The specialty of a clinical psychologist helps in an integrated approach to treating patients. Within the specialty of a clinical psychologist there are narrower specializations: psychosomatics, psychological counseling, pathopsychologist, psychotherapy, etc. A clinical psychologist participates in diagnosis, examination, conducts psychocorrection, and rehabilitation.
During the training process, a clinical or medical psychologist studies deviations in human mental development and mental illness in sufficient detail; they are given a lot of medical knowledge. The task of a clinical psychologist is to help people with mental disabilities better adapt to reality and to the world around them through specially organized psychological classes.
Clinical psychologist - a psychologist who has knowledge about mental disorders and helps people with mental disorders better adapt to life; A psychologist is a specialist who has knowledge about personality development and the structure of the psyche, who helps mentally healthy people cope with life’s difficulties.

6. What is it like to be a clinical psychologist?
Clinical psychology is concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental disorders. Clinical psychology is one of the largest areas of psychology, with a huge number of areas. Within clinical psychology, a psychologist may work in areas ranging from child or adult mental health, learning disabilities, emotional disorders, to substance abuse, geriatrics or health psychology. Clinical psychologists treat some of the most severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia and depression.

7. Clinical psychology
Clinical psychology studies various “borderline” deviations and maladjustments - where this is not yet a pathology, but is no longer the norm. The criteria for mental norms include the maturity of feelings appropriate to a person’s age, adequate perception of reality, the presence of harmony between the perception of phenomena and the emotional attitude towards them, the ability to get along with oneself and the social environment, flexibility of behavior, a critical approach to life circumstances, the presence of a sense of identity, the ability to plan and assess life prospects. In many cases, the mental norm determines how adapted an individual is to life in a social environment, how productive and critical he is in life.
Clinical psychology is a discipline that includes the assessment of mental health, the organization and conduct of scientific research to understand mental problems, as well as the development, implementation and evaluation of psychological correction and assistance (psychotherapy). Clinical psychologists study general psychological problems, as well as problems of determining normality and pathology, determining the relationship between the social and biological in a person, as well as solving problems of development and decay of the psyche.
The preconditions for the emergence of clinical psychology were laid by the psychological research of French and Russian psychiatrists at the end of the 19th century. In France, empirical research on psychological topics was carried out by R. Ribot, I. Taine, Charcot, Jean Martin, J.-M. Charcot, P. Janet. In Russia, pathopsychological studies were carried out by S. S. Korsakov, I. A. Sikorsky, V. M. Bekhterev, V. Kh. Kandinsky and other psychiatrists.
The first psychological laboratory in our country was founded by V. M. Bekhterev in 1885 at the psychiatric clinic of Kazan University. In the 20th century, numerous studies were carried out at the Psychoneurological Institute named after. Bekhterev. The development of clinical psychology in Russia was seriously contributed by such outstanding domestic scientists as V.P. Osipov, G.N. Vyrubov, I.P. Pavlov, V.N. Myasishchev. A major role in the development of clinical psychology as a science was played by the ideas of L. S. Vygotsky, which were further developed in general psychology by his students and collaborators A. N. Leontiev, A. R. Luria, P. Ya. Galperin, and others.
Sections of clinical psychology
Pathopsychology deals with issues of human mental disorders, disorders of adequate perception of the world due to lesions of the central nervous system.
Neuropsychology is a broad scientific discipline that studies the role of the brain and central nervous system in mental processes, touching on issues such as psychiatry and neuroscience, as well as philosophy of mind, cognitive science and artificial neural networks.
Psychosomatics studies the problems of patients with somatic disorders, in the origin and course of which the psychological factor plays a large role. The scope of psychosomatics includes issues related to cancer and other serious diseases (notification of diagnosis, psychological assistance, preparation for surgery, rehabilitation, etc.) and psychosomatic disorders (when experiencing acute and chronic mental trauma; problems include symptoms of coronary heart disease, ulcerative diseases, hypertensive disorder, neurodermatitis, psoriasis and bronchial asthma).
Psychological correction, or psychocorrection, is associated with the characteristics of helping a sick person.
Psychotherapy is the main method of psychological correction carried out by a clinical psychologist, in general terms it is a set of techniques and techniques used by a psychotherapist to change a person’s psycho-emotional state, his behavior and communication patterns, improve his well-being and improve his ability to adapt to society. Psychotherapy is carried out both individually and in groups.
Methods of clinical psychology
Clinical psychology uses many methods to objectify, differentiate and qualify various variants of normality and pathology. The choice of technique depends on the task facing the psychologist, the mental state of the patient, the patient’s education, and the degree of complexity of the mental disorder. The following methods are distinguished:
Observation
Conversation
Psychophysiological methods (for example, EEG)
Biographical method
Study of creative products
Anamnestic method (collection of information about treatment, course and causes of the disorder)
Experimental psychological method (standardized and non-standardized methods).
Although clinical psychologists and psychiatrists share the same fundamental goal of treating mental disorders, their training, perspectives, and methodologies are often quite different. Perhaps the most important difference is that psychiatrists are medical doctors with at least 4-5 years of medical training and several more years of internship, during which they can often choose a subspecialty (for example, working with children or the disabled).
Clinical psychologists generally do not prescribe medications, although in recent years there has been a movement in some US states to allow psychologists, with some restrictions, to prescribe medications. To do this, they need to undergo additional special training, and medications are mainly limited to psychotropic drugs. Typically, many clinical psychologists work in collaboration with psychiatrists to provide all their therapeutic needs.

8. Why is a medical psychologist in the hospital? Advice for the patient
A medical psychologist is not a psychiatrist! He works with mentally healthy people and helps them cope with illnesses, be psychologically prepared for operations, and cope with stressful situations.
In 1996, the Ministry of Health issued an order “On the training of medical psychologists for institutions providing psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care”
Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2011 No. 1664n approved the Nomenclature of Medical Services, which includes medical services (services of a medical psychologist):
- “psychodiagnostic examination”;
- “neuropsychological examination”;
- “psychological counseling” (individual, group, family);
- “psychological correction”.
Patients, starting from the first day of their stay in the hospital, are provided with a set of measures by a team of specialists aimed at restoring the functions of the nervous system impaired due to stroke.
The team of specialists includes doctors of various specialties, medical psychologists, neuropsychologists-aphasiologists, and other specialists.
In accordance with his fundamental and special training, a medical psychologist carries out the following types of professional activities:
Diagnostic;
Advisory;
Research;
Preventative;
Corrective;
Educational and educational;
Rehabilitation;
In addition to specialized institutions (narcological, psychiatric hospitals) and departments for patients with stroke, medical psychologists work in anti-tuberculosis dispensaries, maternity hospitals, and oncology centers.
A medical psychologist helps people cope with stressful conditions, form the right attitude towards their illness, increase motivation for recovery, and help deal with family relationships.

9. Medical psychology in Russia: death or a new revolution?
Historically, doctors were involved in developing the theory and practice of medical psychology.
There are many differences in the concepts of medical psychology and clinical psychology. The concept of clinical psychology is most often found in English-speaking countries, along with it the concept of pathological psychology is also used. Clinical psychologists work with patients with mental disorders and those whose mental disorders arise as a result of severe somatic illnesses. Medical psychologists in the West are engaged in solving medical problems using psychological methods, patient problems and doctor-patient relationships, disease prevention, and health care.
The development of clinical psychology in Russia was based on the French psychological school (R. Ribot, I. Ten, J.-M. Charcot, P. Janet)
In 1885, V.M. Bekhterev opened the second experimental psychological laboratory in Europe in Kazan and a little later a number of laboratories in St. Petersburg for examining nervous patients.
A great event for Russian science was the opening in 1912 of the Psychological Institute at Moscow University.
Theoretical and practical developments in psychology were suspended in the 30s of the 20th century for ideological reasons and resumed only in the 60s. Pathopsychology and neuropsychology received independent and widespread development at this time. In 1965, compulsory teaching of medical psychology was introduced in medical institutes of the USSR, and a year later a methodological manual on medical psychology was published, edited by V.N. Myasishchev and M.S. Lebedinsky.
Specialists interested in the development of psychology in Russia held active discussions about the problems of interaction between psychology and psychiatry, about new directions, and the possibility of introducing psychological knowledge into medicine. The Department of Neuropathopsychology was opened on the basis of Moscow State University in 1970; a laboratory of clinical psychology and psychodiagnostics appeared at the Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute; B.V. Zeigarnik organized a laboratory of clinical psychology and psychotherapy at the Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after. N.N. Burdenko A.R. Luria opened a neuropsychological laboratory. All this was a big leap in the development of medical psychology in those years.
In 1975, the position of a psychologist was introduced in psychiatric institutions, whose main task is to carry out, together with psychiatrists and other specialists, diagnostic, expert, rehabilitation, psychocorrectional and preventive work with mentally ill people.
Only after the political changes that occurred in the 90s in Russia did the process of development of medical psychology as a science and applied specialty begin. At that time, there were about 1 thousand medical psychologists working in the healthcare system.
Priority areas of work for medical psychologists were identified:
- protection of motherhood and childhood;
- extreme medicine (natural disasters, various catastrophes);
- provision of psychological assistance in somatic departments of hospitals;
- work in dispensaries (oncological, psychoneurological, etc.).
It was assumed that a developed medical and psychological service would sharply reduce the workload on doctors, freeing them up to provide direct medical care to patients.
In 2005, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation issued Order No. 534 “On measures to improve neurorehabilitation care for patients with consequences of stroke and traumatic brain injury.” The World Health Organization considers neurorehabilitation to be one of the most important national problems.
In clinics and hospitals (both for children and adults) throughout the country, rehabilitation rooms and departments are being created, sensory rooms, neurocorrection and psychological rehabilitation rooms are opening. Patients begin to understand who a medical psychologist is and what he does. The number of requests and the need for these specialists is again high.
The salaries of medical psychologists in healthcare institutions are being reduced as quickly as they were introduced about 8 years ago. Compulsory medical insurance does not finance these rates, and hospitals and clinics do not have their own funds to pay for the work of these specialists. Specialists are being laid off, the workload on those who remain is increasing significantly, and wages are being reduced. The level of education of medical psychologists has also dropped sharply.
It seems that by 2020, medical psychology will fall into another hibernation. The task of the population today is simply to survive, to satisfy only vital needs.
Is it over or is this just another round?
Elena Artyukh - Psychologist, Consultant
Stavropol
Published on the website: January 14, 2016

10. Psychologist at the MGIMO clinic A.G. Efremov graduated from the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University with honors and is now the only (!) full-time psychologist at a Russian state university; he works at the Medical-Psychological Center at the MGIMO clinic (Moscow State Institute of International Relations). In addition to the psychologist, the Center employs psychiatrists and psychotherapists. The main tasks of the Center are diagnostics of applicants, students undergoing medical examination, and employees upon admission to work, as well as everyone, psychological counseling and psychological “ambulance”, psychocorrection and even work with the mentally ill. A significant part of all these responsibilities falls on the psychologist.
Diagnosis of students and teachers is carried out by a psychologist and usually begins with a computer version of the MMPI, the Cattell test, and the Cloninger questionnaire. Next, the psychologist conducts a clinical conversation with each student in order to clarify the initial “raw” test results. If it turns out that a person has serious mental disorders, he is referred to a psychiatrist. If tests and interviews do not reveal severe mental disorders, the psychologist will give psychological recommendations at the student’s request. This work is especially intense during the entrance exams.
Another job responsibility of a psychologist is psychological counseling. During the day, any student or teacher can come to his office and ask for psychological help and advice.
In addition, the psychologist provides counseling via the Internet to those who, for some reason, have not decided on a face-to-face “date.”
To cope with all these responsibilities, a psychologist needs to have a solid base of knowledge and skills. He must have psychological knowledge and knowledge in the field of medicine (in particular, in the field of psychiatry and neurology). Among other things, in the modern world it is impossible to do without at least minimal computer literacy. Efremov has all the listed properties, and even writes programs for computer testing himself. He combines his work at the Center with scientific work at the Scientific Center for Mental Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (he is studying in graduate school).
A psychologist, by definition, is supposed to be interested in the inner world of a person and the intricacies of interpersonal relationships. But few people think that this is not so simple and requires a lot of work on oneself. One of the most important and necessary qualities that, according to Efremov, should be developed for successful work is the ability to empathize. In addition, an important quality is tolerance and respect for people and their problems. This is the main task of a practicing consultant - not to put yourself above other people. The solution to this problem intersects with the worldview, and not just the professional characteristics of a person. The basic, most important belief of any psychologist is the principle of doctors “Do no harm.”

11. What do health psychologists do? Psychologist A. V. USHNICHKOV

Most licensed health psychologists have a doctorate in psychology. Very often, they first obtain a bachelor's degree in general psychology and then specialize in medical psychology in graduate school.
Health psychologists may choose to work in a variety of organizations, including colleges and universities, rehabilitation centers, public health facilities, and mental health clinics.

12.What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, neurologist and neuropathologist?
Psychologist
The main difference between a psychologist and a psychotherapist and psychiatrist is that a psychologist is not a doctor. Accordingly, he does not make diagnoses and does not provide treatment. He has a different task: to help the patient restore peace of mind, gain self-confidence, develop communication skills, and teach them to cope with the negative consequences of mental and emotional stress.
Psychologists are often hired to conduct training, test intelligence levels, and identify abilities. His consultations help determine the choice of profession, find a common language with growing children, and eliminate misunderstandings in marital relationships.
Conclusion: a psychologist works with healthy or practically healthy people, does not engage in medical diagnostics, does not prescribe medications, does not treat.

13. Medical psychologist: overview of the profession

Health psychology is a special field of knowledge that examines the influence of biology, psychology, behavior and social factors on human health.
Health psychologists are involved in a variety of tasks. The specific type of work a psychologist does on a daily basis may depend on the setting or his or her abilities. Some work directly in clinical settings, helping individuals or groups prevent disease or develop healthy habits. Others conduct research on health-related issues or participate in shaping public health policy.
Health psychologists work in hospitals, clinics, private organizations and universities. Some choose to specialize in a specific area, such as oncology, pain management, gynecology, or smoking cessation programs. Others choose to work in government, often managing public health programs or influencing public policy.
Health psychology offers good career prospects - due to an increase in the hiring of psychologists in hospitals and other medical institutions. Health psychologists may choose to work in a variety of organizations, including colleges and universities, rehabilitation centers, public health facilities, and mental health clinics.

Clinical (medical) psychologist is a qualified specialist in the field of medical (clinical) psychology, engaged in research within this psychological direction, diagnosis and correction of certain problems, including borderline mental states.

Despite the fact that in the context of clinical psychology, a certain emphasis is placed on the medical component of the profession during training and work, specialists in this field also have basic psychological knowledge. Such education opens up more opportunities for a clinical psychologist for self-realization and helping people than for an ordinary humanitarian psychologist.

The main areas of activity of a clinical psychologist are conducting detailed and in-depth psychological diagnostics, psychological counseling, psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic measures aimed at psychological rehabilitation, as well as conducting forensic psychological military and labor examinations.

A clinical (medical) psychologist provides psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic assistance to people of different ages and genders with various psychosomatic and pathopsychological disorders, neurotic and borderline mental states, including drug addiction, alcoholism and other addictions to psychoactive drugs.

A clinical (medical) psychologist evaluates, advises and conducts psychotherapy in various social segments of the population and groups of people regarding their psychological life problems, careers, relationship problems, people experiencing a psychological crisis.

A clinical (medical) psychologist, rehabilitation specialist studies the causes and consequences of emerging mental disorders, examines people, plans and conducts psychotherapy, regardless of the age, gender and social status of the person applying. Psychological rehabilitation of which includes the identification and correction of personal factors that impede a person’s full life.

A clinical (medical) psychologist is a specialist in the field of health psychology who helps normalize communication between people, their physical and psychological health, develops psychological programs and methods that help people overcome stress, stress, problems, helps get rid of bad habits, phobias, quit smoking, drink, finds and relieves pressure factors for weight gain.

A child clinical (medical) psychologist deals both with psychological problems that arise during the normal mental development of a child, and in the presence of somatic (physical) diseases, and carries out diagnosis, correction and psychotherapy. It helps your children cope with painful medical procedures, loss of former abilities, fear of death, anger and resentment at their fate, depression and confusion due to illness, depression, anxiety, difficult behavior, envy of their healthy peers, etc. etc..

Another important area of activity of a clinical (medical) psychologist is counseling on family and marriage problems. These may be problems in the relationship between parents and their children, in relationships between spouses, including those of a sexual nature, or problems affecting the entire family as a whole.

The sphere of human social activity is becoming an increasingly broader field of activity for a clinical (medical) psychologist. He may be engaged in such activities as providing assistance to victims of sexual and physical violence, the welfare of children, conducting rehabilitation programs for alcohol or drug addiction, persons released from prison, the welfare of children, family services, etc. etc..

The focus of a clinical psychologist is working with people with deviant behavior, the so-called deviants. The modern world, unfortunately, has become the source of the generation of an increasing number of such people, especially among teenagers. Clinical psychology offers its own ways of solving the problems of these people, and these methods, despite their long-term and costly nature, turn out to be both more effective from the point of view of society and environmental in relation to a particular individual.

What is the difference between a clinical and a medical psychologist?

Clinical psychology is a broad-profile specialty that includes such vectors of activity as neuropsychology, pathopsychology, psychosomatics and psychotherapy, with an intersectoral nature involved in solving a wide range of problems in the healthcare system, public education and social assistance to the population. The work of a clinical psychologist is aimed at increasing a person’s psychological resources and adaptive capabilities, harmonizing mental development, protecting health, preventing and overcoming illnesses, and psychological rehabilitation.

In Russia, the term “ medical psychology”, defining the same field of activity as clinical psychology today. In the 1990s, as part of bringing the Russian educational program to international standards, the specialty “clinical psychology” was introduced in Russia, replacing “medical psychology”. Unlike Russia, in which medical psychology and clinical psychology often actually represent the same field of psychology, in international practice medical psychology usually refers to the narrow sphere of psychology of the relationship between a doctor or psychotherapist and a patient and a number of other highly specific issues, including while clinical psychology is a holistic scientific and practical psychological discipline. Those. Today, medical psychology is becoming a thing of the past, and clinical psychology is taking its place.

The subject of clinical psychology as a scientific and practical discipline includes:

Mental manifestations of various disorders.
The role of the psyche in the occurrence, course and prevention of mental disorders.
The influence of various disorders on the psyche.
Mental development disorders.
Development of principles and methods of clinical research.
Psychotherapy, conducting and developing methods.
Creation of psychological methods of influencing the human psyche for therapeutic and preventive purposes.

Clinical psychologists study general psychological problems, as well as the problem of determining normality and pathology, determining the relationship between the social and biological in a person and the role of the conscious and unconscious, as well as solving problems of development and disintegration of the psyche.

What is clinical psychology?

Clinical psychology is one of the leading, popular and therefore most intensively developing areas in modern psychology in Russia. The focus of clinical psychology is on a person with mental “pains” and problems, with difficulties of adaptation and self-realization associated with his health conditions. A person comes to a clinical psychologist when he feels bad. He hopes to receive friendly support and respect for his own personality from the specialist.

A clinical psychologist helps a person see in himself what is not visible to him. Recognition of the importance of clinical psychology in our country is marked by the official state approval of this field as a separate independent specialty. It should be added that according to the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, at least 6,000 clinical psychologists are required. Clinical psychology studies the influence of mental factors on the development of diseases, their prevention and treatment, as well as how diseases affect the human psyche.

Another important task solved by clinical psychology is the study of various deviations in the development of the human psyche and how these deviations affect changes in his behavior.

Finally, the most important task of clinical psychology is to provide psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic assistance to people of all ages, from young to old and ending with any gender.

Due to its practical orientation, the efforts of clinical psychology are aimed at understanding, anticipating and alleviating a person’s poor adaptation to the environment, improving his adaptive capabilities, increasing mental capabilities, harmonizing mental development, overcoming illnesses, and finally psychological rehabilitation.

Why do you need to pay for the services of a private clinical psychologist in Moscow?

The client does not pay for the services of a clinical psychologist in an organization (school, university, youth center, etc.), they are paid for by the organization.

The issue of payment arises when you contact a clinical psychologist privately. In this case, the private clinical psychologist charges money for the time he devotes to working with you.

The paradox, however, is that in reality, payment for psychological services is important not only for the clinical psychologist, but also for the client himself. When a client pays for the services of a private clinical psychologist, he achieves the desired result much faster. Why?

Firstly, because in this case he feels much freer in communicating with a clinical psychologist. If the services of a private psychologist are free for the client, then he may not always be sincere with the psychologist, well, for example, it may be difficult for him to say that he is angry with the psychologist, or it may be difficult for him to communicate his wishes regarding interaction with the psychologist. The client reasons approximately like this: “But the psychologist listens to me for free, spends his time on me, and I will tell him that I am angry. This is unfair.” It is difficult for a client to feel free to communicate with a psychologist and because of this it takes more time to achieve results. This problem is much less pronounced if the client pays for the services of a private clinical psychologist. In this case, he feels that he does not owe anything to the psychologist, easily uses his rights in interaction with the clinical psychologist, feels more free and relaxed - this, of course, contributes to the rapid and effective course of the psychotherapeutic process.

There is a second consequence of paid counseling and psychotherapy. When paying for the services of a private clinical psychologist, the client’s motivation to work on himself and the desire to invest in achieving results as quickly as possible increases. High motivation increases the speed and effectiveness of psychological counseling and psychotherapy.

In addition, practicing psychologists for free are either students or trainees who have no practical experience working with clients, or state employees with a salary of 20 thousand rubles and who do not have the motivation to get rid of your psychological illness, or volunteers who, with your help, satisfy their archaic needs.

Therefore, call now and make an appointment with a clinical psychologist in Moscow on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, and if you live in another city, you can consult by phone, for this you just need to use the services of a psychologist by phone during my working hours and, of course, pre-pay for them.

Cost of services of a clinical psychologist in Moscow:

In-person consultation with a clinical psychologist and psychoanalytic psychotherapy take place in a comfortable psychological center in the very center of Moscow on Tsvetnoy Boulevard.

The cost of psychological consultation, psychoanalysis and psychotherapy in Moscow is only 2,500 rubles, one lesson lasting 50 minutes. Remember that consultation with a clinical psychologist and personal psychotherapy is just an investment in yourself, your family and your children. Because today, being healthy and happy has become fashionable.

Address of the psychological center:

Moscow, metro station "Tsvetnoy Boulevard", st. Tsvetnoy Boulevard, 19, building 4, office No. 209

The psychological center in Moscow is located within walking distance from the Tsvetnoy BULEVAR metro station. The street is located in the very center of Moscow. This is a very cozy and quiet historical part of Moscow. The psychological counseling center is ideal for working in the format of individual, family, children's and group training work. There is a separate entrance, free access and convenient parking.

Clinical psychologist is a specialist whose competence includes the study of various mental symptoms in order to identify their relationship with diseases. The work of a medical psychologist is aimed at diagnosing the patient’s mental health, carrying out a wide range of corrective measures and participating in the overall treatment process.

The Clinic for Psychogenic and Neurotic Disorders GMS Clinic employs clinical psychologists whose high qualifications have been confirmed at the international level, meeting all standards.

What symptoms to treat

A clinical psychologist works with borderline mental states, such as neuroses and psychosomatics, that is, psychological problems that provoke the development of somatic disorders.

You need the help of a medical psychologist if you experience:

depression and depressive states;
eating disorder (bulimia, anorexia);
deviant behavior (not corresponding to generally accepted social norms);
psychosomatic (including oncological) disorders and diseases;
chronic fatigue syndrome;
anxiety, phobias, panic states, sleep disorders;
constant stress;
personality disorders;
additive (dependent) behavior, etc.
interpersonal and family problems;
pediatric pathopsychology.

Also, the services of a clinical psychologist are necessary in the presence of problems such as functional infertility, vegetative-vascular dystonia, headache of unknown origin and other conditions.

What services are offered

Our Center's specialists provide a wide range of necessary psychological and psychocorrectional assistance, including:

psychological counseling;
individual, group and family correctional classes;
individual psychotherapy with outpatients and inpatients suffering from various mental disorders;
constant monitoring and supervision.

An integrated approach to treatment is based on establishing deep connections with the main and secondary causes of the disorder. A systematic approach allows the clinical psychologist to understand the patient’s problem as best as possible, identify the cause of its occurrence and prevent relapse.

Our specialists use only certified and proven treatment methods in their work, which ensures maximum results.

How does a consultation with a clinical psychologist work?

The clinical psychologist’s office is equipped with everything necessary, which will allow you to feel most comfortable and confident during your appointment. At the first consultation, the specialist will first find out the reason for the request. Taking into account the information obtained during psychodiagnostics, he will select the most effective method of psychotherapeutic influence in this case.

Basic methods of work of a clinical psychologist

All specialists at our clinic are fluent in several psychotherapeutic and psychocorrectional techniques, which allows us to select the work plan that will be most effective in a given clinical case:

Ericksonian hypnosis;
art therapy (sculpting, drawing);
transactional analysis;
symboldrama;
Gestalt therapy;
REBT;
body-oriented therapy, etc.

Since we are a multidisciplinary medical center, during the treatment process the clinical psychologist has the opportunity to involve doctors of various specializations to alleviate the patient’s condition and speedy recovery.

Make an appointment

You can make an appointment with a medical psychologist using the online form or by phone +7 495 781 5577, +7 800 302 5577 .

By contacting our Clinic, you will learn to better understand yourself and your own needs, give up destructive patterns of behavior and get rid of obsessive psychosomatics, that is, problems associated with somatic disorders. You will receive complete and high-quality help and support from the clinic’s specialists.