Positive and negative sides of a person. Human Character Traits

Hello. It would seem that we know all the positive qualities of a person, but we cannot always say what this or that characteristic means. In addition, there are so many of them that it is possible to compile a large list. See our list of good human qualities and add to it in the comments!

What positive human qualities are valued when hiring?

It is very important for every person to find a good job, but this is becoming increasingly difficult. Therefore, let’s look at the most important good character traits that need to be highlighted when applying for a job. Of course, you need to name only your positive traits. There is a whole list of positive qualities, but let’s name the more significant ones.

How best to describe yourself for work? What does the employer value more?

First of all, he values:

• Accuracy- This is not only the desire for order and cleanliness. Accuracy is manifested in external neatness, caring attitude towards things, accuracy and thoroughness in business.
• Good manners- these are good manners and the ability to behave in society. A well-mannered person is polite to others, regardless of their social status. This is knowledge and compliance with the rules of behavior in society, respect for other people's property, nature, and society. There is never any shame in being a well-mannered person.
• Discipline- This is the ability to follow rules and routines. A disciplined person not only strictly follows the established rules, but also knows how to manage his own time so that there is enough for all important matters.
• Responsibility- this is a person’s ability to be responsible for what is entrusted to him, the ability to make complex decisions and evaluate their consequences. A person who is not afraid to take responsibility for something shows himself as an independent and mature person.
• Punctuality is compliance with rules and regulations. In life, this quality is more associated with the absence of delays, the ability to complete assignments on time, and comply with agreements. Particularly valued in industries where “time is money.” But do not neglect punctuality in other areas of life - its absence can be perceived as disrespect.
• Communication skills is the ability to establish contacts. A person who has no communication barriers easily joins a team and makes friends. We live in a society, so the ability to communicate with others is useful in any area of ​​life.
• Hard work is the ability to have a positive attitude towards one’s own work. Hard work is not only the willingness to devote one’s strength and personal time to the labor process, but also the ability to do it with pleasure. A person who systematically shirks work and is unable to perceive his work with interest is a burden for the entire team.
• Perseverance- this is the ability to go towards the goal. This quality is characteristic of strong people who do not give in to difficulties and failures. Persistence in achieving goals and implementing plans shows strength of character and steadfastness of spirit. Persistent individuals achieve heights on their own.

The personal qualities of the employee are no less important. They manifest themselves in everything, even in the manner of dressing, therefore, when going to get a job, you need to dress nicely, but not pretentiously.

But it turns out that all personal qualities are not as important for an employer as business ones. True, each job requires its own advantages.

We have already identified the common features, but how to praise yourself so as not to seem like an upstart, but to give yourself a worthy description.

Rules for writing a resume

For your resume, you need to choose especially noticeable advantages, because the employer will read it without seeing you. What to hook him with? First of all, we need to highlight:

• stress resistance;
• no conflict;
• tolerance;
• ability to get along with people;
• work as a team.

For the characterization, you will need to write only 5-7 sentences, therefore, you must try to highlight the best traits of your character, give such arguments that out of a dozen applicants, only you will want to hire you.

When you come to an interview, be prepared for the fact that the recruiter may stop you at one of the points and then ask you to give examples from your life. When preparing your resume, carefully consider this important point.

If you specified initiative, then be sure to tell us how, for example, you implemented a new sales strategy.

Try to answer the questions for yourself:

• How am I better than others?
• Why should I get this position?
• What can I do better than others and how do I differ from my colleagues?
• What significant thing have I done in my career?
• What are the achievements in my life?

Now answer these questions to move away from the standard characteristics. Emphasize personal achievements and your strengths.

Don’t focus on your education; the employer may not even read this, he is interested in your achievements. Please indicate your place of work, starting with your most recent one. Be sure to include your accomplishments at this job. If you speak languages, then this is a plus for your characteristics.

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How to overcome negative traits

Every person has both negative and positive traits. But every person can consider their negative qualities as an incentive to overcome them and begin to develop good character traits.

How to do this? Let's give an example of how to show the best human qualities in relation to impolite, that is, bad people.

You were insulted, what should you do? Don't answer, switch to another object. In this case, the example of a landfill is illustrative. Walking past a landfill, you smell an unpleasant odor. You won’t stand at the landfill and smell its unpleasant aromas, but simply turn around and leave as quickly as possible. Soon you will forget about this smell, and so here, why respond with an insult to the attacks of an unhealthy person?!

What qualities are especially valued in men and women?

If you ask a man and a woman what qualities they consider the best, the answers will be different. Men value spiritual manifestations in a woman:

Women value moral qualities in men.

• Loyalty. A faithful companion is a rarity, but every woman dreams of meeting just such a person. This is an important aspect of the relationship between a man and a woman, because it is associated with such a negative trait as jealousy. Loyalty speaks of the reliability and constancy of a person possessing this quality.
• Caring, honesty- this is openness, the inadmissibility of deception in relation to others. This quality speaks of decency, morality and strong character.
• Generosity- this is a willingness to share with one’s neighbor, absolutely not wanting to receive anything in return. Even the most selfless people appreciate this quality, because it shows the breadth of the soul.
• Appreciate good character. Kindness is hard for any girl to resist.
• Confidence. Women are crazy about confident men.
• Intelligence, ambition. A man who strives for self-improvement is very attractive to girls.
• Self-sufficiency and communication skills. Girls like guys who will always find a common language with other people.
• Sense of humor. Girls love to laugh.
• Appearance. Girls always pay attention to their boyfriend's clothes.

To the characteristics of men and women we can add all the qualities of a good person that attract them to each other.

Good character traits for all time

At all times, such quality as nobility. Over time, this quality began to be remembered less often, but noble people always stood out from the crowd with their unusual features.

A noble person feels the need to serve good. Only a noble person knows such concepts as honor, valor, mutual assistance. In a difficult situation, he will come to the rescue without thinking about himself, about any benefit or gratitude.

Moral, is also appreciated at all times. This concept refers to the internal rules that guide a person. Internal rules are laid down under the influence of many factors: family, upbringing within the walls of school, on the street, in society.

We believe that a moral person should be good-natured, honest, and courageous. It is moral qualities that make it possible to do good, to lend one’s shoulder when required. Moral people respect their elders, they are tactful, decent, modest, faithful in life and love.

All people are capable of reading various self-help books that have enough knowledge to help us become wiser in our relationships. However, we are all hampered by the bad, sometimes “poisonous” qualities of our chosen one. We are often afraid to talk to the person who is causing these toxic vibes, and we are even more afraid of having to leave friendships and relationships because of them.

Such “poisonous” qualities manifest themselves in a variety of forms, and we can see some of them in those people from whom we do not expect this at all. A person who is nice and good to us on the outside becomes an illusion, because on the inside he is completely different. We just have to wait for him to show his true colors.

Let's take a look five human qualities in relationships that represent general personality traits. It is worth considering that they can be hidden behind a person’s kind smile and successful appearance.

Sometimes you just need to think about the qualities of other people.
Photo: Owl Stories

The discussion on this topic began when we collaborated with Kristen Fuller, MD, to hear her talk about her own experiences in similar relationships. She writes: “I was able to avoid “toxic” relationships, but I saw bad qualities in those people who at first glance seemed to me to be excellent candidates for the role of chosen one. For example, a man had everything: a large family, a prestigious education, a successful career, and he seemed to me a very kind person. But I quickly realized that this was all appearance and that it was difficult to avoid emotional torture with people with “toxic” qualities, because outwardly they looked “perfect.” The difficulty was that their true sides could not be seen at first glance.

As they say, “looks can be deceiving”. I learned how important it is to recognize such people at the very beginning of a friendship or relationship with them. I also learned to remove those “terrible” people from my life and appreciate those who, on the contrary, bring positive emotions into it. Ultimately, I became a strong person and if such people came across my path, I knew what to do in a given situation.”

Whether in friendships or romantic relationships, most of us cannot see these bad qualities even when interacting with such people. Eat five terrible faces people who poison relationships with them; they are all quite common. These masks can be hidden in people, and it happens that a person has not one, but even many qualities that harm others. The words of Shakespeare come to mind - “Our whole life is a game, and the people in it are actors.”

List of bad qualities in people:

CRITIC

Have you ever been in a relationship where you were criticized and judged no matter what you did? Criticism is different from regular advice and it is important to understand this difference. For example, let's consider a situation in the life of a person when he was late for a meeting. Being late negatively affects our professional and personal relationships with people. Always being late is a bad characteristic of a person. However, each of us has made such mistakes and learned from our mistakes. So let's now move on to different versions of the same late situation.

Scenario #1: You're 15 minutes late for lunch and don't notify your significant other beforehand. She/he gets very angry and instead of asking what happened, she/he automatically starts blaming you. What you hear addressed to you - “You always come late and are always late, I waited for you for a whole 15 minutes, you can never seem to show up on time.”

This is the perfect example of criticism and, more often than not, this person criticizes your every move: “Are you going to wear this?”, “Why don’t you ever...”, “What’s wrong with you...” and the list goes on. As a result, you constantly feel guilty because “you can never do anything right,” no matter how hard you try.

Scenario #2: You're 15 minutes late for lunch and don't notify your significant other beforehand. Your partner is angry, but instead of criticizing, he tells you - “I notice that you are late quite often. Maybe you have some reasons?. This is an example of your spouse trying to find out the reason why you are behaving incorrectly. Instead of blaming a specific individual, he or she looks for the reason for the action.

Critic can bring a lot of harm to your relationship. Critics never call you offensive names, but they may constantly insult your beliefs, your appearance, or your thoughts. Often, this happens because they have low self-esteem and want to control everything. Instead of trying to improve some of your bad habits, these people actually stop you from growing as a person.

An example of such criticism can be seen when one parent says to a child, “You are a bad boy/girl,” instead of saying, “You did a bad thing.”

PASSIVE AGGRESSOR

We all have passive-aggressive people around us. The passive aggressor is one of the most terrible characteristics. You will always feel bad with such a person.

Let's consider the scenario of one of the situations:

You did something wrong and your other half was upset after that. However, you are not entirely sure that this is the problem with his condition. And then you start asking him why he is angry or sad, because you could eliminate this mistake in the future if it is your fault. However, despite all your attempts to get to the truth, your partner does not tell the real reason and denies everything with the phrases “ I'm fine", « I'm not upset, everything is fine«.

This can lead to you exhausting yourself wondering why he has this condition and what he is hiding under the real reasons for resentment or even anger. You can spend countless hours trying to read a person's mind, but nothing will come of it and you will only waste your nerves.

If a person cannot communicate in a way you understand, uses sarcasm as a defense mechanism, sends mixed messages, or does anything to avoid showing their true emotions, you are dealing with a passive-aggressive personality. Keep in mind that passive aggression is a passive expression of anger.

NARCISSISTIC

Such a person acts as if he or she is God's gift to this universe. He is the best at everything, knows absolutely everything and is not afraid to tell you anything. No matter how smart and experienced you are, you will never be on equal terms with this person - he will not allow you to. Like the passive-aggressive trait, narcissism is considered a personality disorder and is a very bad trait.

Narcissistic people tend to put themselves on a pedestal and look down on you. You may feel like you are constantly competing with this person, no matter the circumstances. Narcissists are often unwilling to compromise, lack understanding and empathy, and crave to always be the center of attention. They may even ruin special occasions for you, such as your birthday or promotion at work, all in order to be the center of attention. And they don't care that it's your time to enjoy attention or fame.

The tale of Narcissus from ancient Greek and Roman mythology helps us better understand the characteristics of narcissists. If you remember the description of the work, it describes how Narcissus looked into the water and saw a beautiful flower instead of himself. He was surprised. Narcissistic people are often full of hatred. They are ready to destroy everything around them if they feel hurt or rejected by others.

"STONE WALL"

Many people may have heard of a “stone wall.” This is the kind of person who refuses to engage in conversation or share his feelings when he has problems. Such people constantly dodge questions, making the interlocutor feel that he is not worthy of honest communication. Such a “stony” person may talk to you coldly and refuse to admit that something has happened to him, or he needs someone’s help.

Frequent refusals from sincere communication create negative emotions on the path to future successful communication. Additionally, this type of behavior from people can make you feel resentful or guilty. If you are trying to communicate with such a person and feel that they do not want to be open with you, then you should think about whether you need such a relationship.

ANTI-SOCIAL PERSONALITY

Antisocial personality disorder includes traits sociopath (considered to be the result of social conditions such as childhood abuse, characterized by explosive and sometimes aggressive behavior, but supposedly has the capacity for empathy and remorse) And psychopath, who supposedly feels no remorse or empathy, takes advantage of other people and often engages in fraud or crime with various motives including greed and revenge. The etiology of psychopathic behavior is believed to be genetic or congenital.

We all have tendencies for different personality traits. We all have temptation and may see some of ourselves in the behavior of an antisocial personality. We can also forgive and even welcome such people by imagining ourselves in their place. However, psychopaths are psychological chameleons who influence the necessary emotional part in order to manipulate every situation and other people for money, sex, power, ego satisfaction, etc. They are usually such professionals that their victims themselves do not know what is happening.

This psychological predatory behavior can only be prevented by a skilled person. It is not surprising that most people do not even suspect that such people exist in their environment until it is too late. A psychopath's "love" is mostly a lie and is for the control, flattery, and power that lie beneath his mask.

RESULT

If you are in a relationship with someone who has any of these personality traits, it would be wise for you to spend time thinking about how you feel with that person. This is exactly what Kristen did, gaining enormous insight into the essence of human relationships.

Properties, or personality traits, are characteristics that most accurately describe a person’s deep-seated characteristics, that which gives an idea of ​​his manner of communicating with society, reacting to certain situations, not only at a given specific moment, but also during long-term contact with others.

Personality traits can have a social nature and be innate characteristics of a particular individual.

Classification of personality traits

The main character traits are usually divided into three groups:

1. The attitude of the individual to society, the people around him (in other words, the attitude to the external environment).
2. Attitude towards one's own person.
3. Attitude to learning and work, that is, to activity.

Emotional Traits, such as apathy or cheerfulness, aggressiveness or good nature, impulsiveness or isolation, love of love, capriciousness, hot temper, melancholicity, and so on, are formed at an early stage of the formation of the psyche, that is, in early childhood.

Intelligent character traits ( prudence, insight, independence, etc.) and strong-willed(masculinity, assertiveness, prudence, pedantry, etc.) character traits, on the contrary, are acquired throughout life, formed under the influence of various external situations.

The following characteristics are not personality traits:

When forming a person’s personality, natural predisposition will be of great importance, as well as the influence of temperament and hereditary genes on it.

However, one should not underestimate the role that a child’s environment plays in the development of his character. It is no less important than innate characteristics. The baby gets to know the world around him and learns to act in different situations in one way or another. At first, this process occurs reflexively, and then becomes the result of a conscious choice. It is this choice that determines the further development of the individual, his growth.

Basic character traits

In any person you can find an interweaving of a wide variety of personality traits, both positive and negative. Although it is impossible to say with absolute certainty that a particular character trait is positive or, on the contrary, negative, for example, a tendency to various kinds of adventures can either help in prosperity or cause huge problems, depending on how deliberately a person participates in adventures.

Envy, for example, is often thought of as a very negative personality trait, but it can motivate the person experiencing envy to move forward and achieve much more than others. In general, we can say that the determining role is played not so much by a specific character trait, but by the ability to correctly apply it, as well as its combination with other personality traits. But from a moral point of view, the most characteristic personality traits are still usually divided into negative and positive.

Negative traits

Positive traits

The list of positive character traits could go on for a very long time, but the most significant include:

Of course, all of the above is not an axiom, and it is almost impossible to predict how a particular person will react to a particular situation and how he will behave in it, even knowing him closely. Besides this, Negative character traits can be:

• decrease,
• turn into positive ones.

However, this is achieved through long and hard work on oneself, and, unfortunately, not many people can do this.

The character of each person is a combination of positive and negative qualities. Bad human character traits can seriously complicate the life of their owner, as well as those around him. Very often, a person may not even suspect that he has such qualities, and may not understand why people around him avoid communicating with him.

Pride, arrogance

These traits are characteristic of people who feel superior, in their opinion, over other people. Excessive ambition and self-confidence give rise to such character traits. Ambitions can conflict with real possibilities. In this case, a person can humiliate other people, thereby asserting himself at their expense.

Despotism, cruelty

The desire to control and manage, to subjugate other people, often involves elements of cruelty. As a rule, these originate from childhood, when a person was subjected to humiliation and cruelty from parents or loved ones. Angry at the whole world, he transfers cruelty to the people around him.

Irritability, short temper

Like all others, these qualities have an extremely negative impact on their owner and have a destructive effect on the human psyche. Character imbalance is often a consequence of neurological and mental disorders and needs correction.

Condemnation, criticism

Such character traits manifest themselves in constant dissatisfaction, the desire to criticize and condemn everything around: other people, the government, the country, the world around us. People who constantly express condemnation show little tolerance for themselves. The hidden cause of dissatisfaction with the world and oneself is often the following quality.

Envy

The tendency to envy occurs in people who want to have something in their life, but are faced with the impossibility of having it. Underestimating your own abilities while watching others succeed can develop this negative quality.

Pessimism, weakness of will

Pessimism and weakness of will - negative character traits, causing a person’s negative vision of the world around him. People with low self-esteem and insecure people are susceptible to this perception. Weakness is a consequence of excessive love and overprotection by parents in childhood, which does not allow the child to become independent.

Greed, stinginess

The cause of greed in people can be family memories of hard times and material deprivation in childhood. In this case, there appears an excessive attachment to material and financial values, dependence on them, and the desire to accumulate more and more of them.

Irresponsibility, deceit

Individuals who do not take responsibility for their words, promises and actions completely lose the trust of people over time. Irresponsibility is often accompanied by lies. These negative character traits are frequent companions of each other. The reasons for lying are the fear of being judged, punished, the desire to embellish one’s abilities.

These are just some of the bad character traits of a person that can overshadow all his positive qualities. Often such traits have roots in childhood: dislike or overprotection, inattention of parents to children, errors in upbringing can become the basis for the development of such manifestations of character. " Everyone has their own demons..."- sounds in one modern song. It is very important to identify these “demons”, accept their presence in yourself and begin work on neutralizing them.

Each of us has both positive and negative qualities. And which of them are the worst?

So, the main bad qualities in a person

• Envy is one of the worst qualities, which harms both the one who is envied and the envier himself. An envious person can throw out more negative emotions, and since they arise frequently, they can poison the life of the envious person (it has been proven that they not only often lead to depression, but also provoke the development of certain diseases). And envy also prevents you from developing, striving for more and living normally.
• Arrogance. It is extremely difficult not only to interact with arrogant people, but also to simply communicate. They always consider themselves better than others and because of this they themselves suffer, since at some point even friends and family turn away from them.
• Hot temper. Hot-tempered people often interfere not only with others, but also with themselves, since the inability to restrain their emotions prevents them from performing simple duties and achieving goals.
• Arrogance. Arrogant people are extremely unpleasant, so it makes sense that no one likes them.
• Selfishness. All egoists are doomed to loneliness. It is very difficult to live with them, they are not intended for a normal family life, since they are not ready to make sacrifices and think only about themselves.
• Hypocrisy. This quality can help the hypocrites themselves, but everyone around them, when they find out the essence of a person, will certainly turn away from him.
• Pessimism. Pessimists are often real whiners and greatly irritate others. In addition, this quality also hinders those who have it, because if a person is initially set up for failure, then he literally attracts them and does not consider it necessary to make efforts to achieve his goals.
• Laziness. Lazy people cannot work normally in a team; their colleagues do not like them. And laziness is a big obstacle to achieving your plans. A lazy person can find a lot of excuses just to do nothing. Such people rarely become successful if they do not learn to fight their laziness.
• Aggression. It interferes with communication, building a family, and working. Aggression is often combined with another similar quality – rudeness. People with this trait are not respected in the team, and relatives and friends try to limit communication with them.
• Impudence. Yes, an arrogant person himself can achieve a lot thanks to this quality (it’s not for nothing that they say that “arrogance is the second happiness”). But everyone else has an extremely negative attitude towards impudent people.
• Infantilism is immaturity and a delay in the development of personality. Infantile people behave like capricious and spoiled children, which greatly irritate those around them. They cannot make decisions, take responsibility and be responsible for their actions.
• Cruelty. Abusive people are capable of any action, even the worst. In childhood, they torture animals, then move on to their peers. If such a person has a family, he will show cruelty towards his spouse and children. And these children, who will often see manifestations of such a negative quality, can adopt it and also become cruel.
• Cowardice. Cowardly people evoke sympathy and sometimes contempt. This quality prevents you from making decisions, taking many actions, or trying something new.
• Stupidity. She ranks first in the rankings of the worst human qualities. Stupid people are uninteresting to communicate with and difficult to interact with. At first, stupidity may seem innocent and even cute, but gradually it begins to irritate. Many people consider stupidity to be an innate trait, but in fact it can be eradicated if you develop, improve and constantly learn something new.
• Deceit. White lies can sometimes be useful, but if a person lies constantly, then he will eventually become entangled in his own lies and will certainly be exposed. And few are willing to forgive lies. As a result, they will simply stop believing the liar, which at some point may turn against him.
• Greed. It is a mortal sin and has always been punished. Nobody likes greedy people. This quality can interfere with working, living and enjoying life, because a greedy person always wants more, he is rarely satisfied with what he has.
• Frivolity. Frivolous people often get involved in adventures, rush from one extreme to another and never think about the consequences, and this can at some point hinder not only them, but also those around them. Frivolous people often let others down.
• Indifference sometimes hurts much more than rudeness or cruelty. And if a person is indifferent to family and friends, then they may feel unneeded and, in the end, turn away.
• Touchiness is not the worst quality, but it can be a big hindrance. Firstly, touchy people often have no friends because they get offended by trifles. Secondly, it is very difficult to communicate with touchy people, because they can be offended by anything.
• Irresponsibility. If a person is not ready to take responsibility for his actions, this means that he cannot be relied upon in a difficult situation. No one takes irresponsible people seriously, and no one turns to them for help.
• Egocentrism. A self-centered person considers himself the center of the world and does not accept any opinions other than his own. And this prevents you from developing, interacting with people and building normal relationships.

If you have one of these qualities, start working on yourself to eradicate it and make yourself better.

When they talk about a person’s character, they mean a set of mental properties that determine the behavior of an individual in society. There are no two identical people. Each has its own characteristics. One person manages to get along well with others and make new acquaintances, while another has a hard time communicating even with family and friends. It all depends on temperament and certain character traits.

What does a person's character depend on?

Scientists have been studying human behavior in various life situations for a long time. Numerous studies have shown that people's character traits depend primarily on genetics, and only then on upbringing. In addition, some aspects of behavior are determined by a person's body type. Thus, the famous scientist Ketchmer was able to describe three body types of people with certain character traits.

Thin, tall people with elongated facial features belong to the group of asthenics. They have underdeveloped muscles and poor physical fitness. Asthenics are always serious and do not adapt well to new conditions. Such people practically do not let anyone in to their inner world. Bad character traits of an asthenic person are anger, stubbornness, rudeness, greed. At the same time, people with this body type are distinguished by high mental development. A huge number of scientists belong specifically to the group of asthenics. Most of them devote a lot of time to their careers, but do not pay attention to ordinary human relationships. Many people prefer to live alone and never start a family.

Athletics are broad-shouldered people with good physical fitness and a beautiful figure. Most athletes belong to this group. These people have a pleasant appearance. They are rarely impressionable and practically do not show their emotions through facial expressions. The character traits of people from this group are quite diverse. Athletes are often selfish. They know that in any case they will get what they want. On the other hand, they are very kind. They rarely leave loved ones in trouble.

Several groups of character traits

Based on the fact that human behavior is formed due to several factors, experts have identified several groups of character traits. First of all, a person’s attitude towards other objects of society is formed. The character traits of a kind person are responsiveness, desire to help, and sociability. A bad personality will be rude, selfish, cynical and soulless. Sometimes one person can have contradictory character traits at the same time. He can easily find a common language with others, but will not rush to help a friend who is in trouble.

They identify character traits of people that show their attitude to work. It is these qualities that determine how a person can earn a living. To succeed, you need to be hardworking and have creative thinking. Good businessmen are proactive, persistent and conscientious people. The list of negative character traits of a person is laziness, passivity, irresponsible attitude towards work. Some seek to make money through dishonest means. In this case, both negative and positive character traits work simultaneously. Such people cannot be called conscientious. At the same time, they are persistent and have creative thinking.

It is very important to understand how an individual feels about himself. Good character traits of a person are self-esteem, a good attitude to reasonable criticism, and modesty. Opposite traits include egocentrism (the desire to always be in the center of attention), shyness, the presence of complexes, and excessive touchiness.

It is also important how a person relates to the things around him. People's character traits are sloppiness, greed, and a careless attitude towards things. Positive qualities include thrift, accuracy, and thrift. All these qualities can be cultivated in a person. It all depends on the behavior pattern in the family. If parents are used to throwing clothes around and are in no hurry to wash their shoes after going outside, the child will do the same.

Dependence of character traits on temperament

Very often the concepts of “character” and “temperament” are confused. In fact, these are completely different things. Temperament is a complex of mental characteristics of a person that are innate and influence a person’s behavior in society. The main character traits of a person are formed in the process of his communication with others. At any moment, a person can be re-educated. But temperament cannot be changed. This is a special soil with the help of which the mental qualities of a particular individual develop to one degree or another.

From birth, a person has a certain style of behavior. Character traits are not determined by temperament. At the same time, there is a very close relationship between the two concepts. It depends on temperament which positive or negative character traits of a person will manifest themselves to a greater extent. In addition, the same quality manifests itself differently in people with different behavioral patterns. So, sociable sanguine people will be able to find a topic for conversation with any person. Phlegmatic people are also sociable. But they are revealed only in a narrow circle. All types of temperaments with their own characteristics will be discussed below.

Melancholic people

Personality qualities expressfeatures of mental processes, states and properties of an individual, his character traits, temperamental features, specific behavior, interactions with other people, the environment, himself, that is, all the individual psychological characteristics of the individual. In addition, a person's personal qualitiesincludehis knowledge, skills and abilities.

There are many classifications of personality traits and even more personality typologies based on these classifications. Psychologists have always been interested in the mystery of human personality and they tried to sort it out “on the shelves.”

But why does an ordinary person (not a professional psychologist) need to know about what personal qualities there are? The fact is that knowledge generates self-awareness, increases awareness. A person who knows what personality traits exist canidentify them for yourself, and then indicate the paths and directionswork on yourself.

Also, knowing about personality traits, you can understand more about people around, learn how to properly build and maintain relationships.

The first stage of a relationship of any kind involves getting to know each other, which is essentially a clarification of personal qualities. When two people first meet (be it a job interview or a man and a woman's first date), there is always need to knowwhat kind of person is in front of you? It is not for nothing that a resume requires you to indicate not only your work experience and basic data, but also list personal qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities.

So, if you need to know your personal qualities in order to understand how to further develop your personality, then knowledge of the personal characteristics of another person is important insofar as it allows you to determine compatibility with him and suggest what kind of relationship may develop.

Positive personality traits are usually supported, reinforced and developed, while negative people try to correct, change or eradicate.

But the division of personality traits into positive and negative conditional! It is based on generally accepted rules and norms of morality and ethics. You need to understand that such a subtle matter as a person’s personality, in fact, cannot be decomposed into “black” and “white”.

Personality qualities that are usually called negative are not absolute, but relativelynegative, just like positive qualities. For example, in a situation where you need to stand up for yourself, aggressiveness (which is generally considered a negative trait) becomes necessary and simply necessary.

A person's personal qualities can be: congenital, so acquired. Certain personality qualities are developed either under the influence of the environment and society (upbringing) or are a consequenceself-education.

A person can develop many qualities, traits, behavioral characteristics, abilities, skills, work out, so and eradicate.

Of course, there are personality traits that are practically impossible to change, but you still shouldn’t hang “labels” (either on yourself or on others)!

A person can always, if not change radically, then at least learn to compensate for some of his qualities by developing others.

Negative human qualities, which are undesirable and require correction, all together would form not just a large, but a huge list. Therefore, only a few of them are listed below:

All these personality traits give rise to a corresponding behaviorThus, a deceitful person lies to everyone all the time, a lazy and careless person is in no hurry to do his work, and an irresponsible person constantly lets himself and others down.

The presence of one or another negative quality spoils the life of the person himself and/or other people, but in any case, it not a sentence. By working on yourself, you can improve the quality of your life, relationships with others, and become happier.

Positive human qualities

The list of positive qualities of a person is as endless as the list of negative traits. Perhaps most of all, such people are revered and welcomed positive qualities, How:

These positive qualities give rise to corresponding skills and abilities: the ability to make friends, love, learn, create, work, and so on.

In the article “” you will find another informative list of positive personality traits.

As you can see, both the list of a person’s negative qualities and the list of positive ones includes not only those qualities that express the individual’s attitude towards other people and society, but also towards himself, work, things, and the world as a whole. This is because a person’s personal qualities manifest themselves in everything: from who he works to what colors in clothes he prefers.

It is rare to meet a person whose personality contains only positive human qualities. But there are many people whose personality structure prevail such qualities.

Any person always has conditionally negative personality traits, those that are worth working on, but their presence should not be a problem, but a stimulus for development and growth.

Make sure that there is less negativity and positive personality traits predominate, every person can do it!

In what direction do you most often have to work on yourself?

Before proceeding with the classification and listing of human character traits, it is necessary to understand the meaning and concept of this term. Translated from Greek, “character” means difference, sign or sign. The personality of each person is multifaceted and in each there is an interweaving of a large number of personal properties that determine a person’s behavior in a given situation. What are there?

Classification of personality traits

Conventionally, the main character traits are divided into three main groups.

The first characterizes emotions, the second – will, and the third – intellect. There is also a division according to the direction of impact.

First of all, this is characterized by the attitude towards the external environment - society and the people around.

Secondly, by the attitude towards one’s own person, and thirdly, by the attitude towards activity, that is, work and learning.

The emotional group, which includes such traits as aggressiveness, apathy, artistry, quick temper, impressionability, good nature, cheerfulness, isolation, impulsiveness, capriciousness, love of love, melancholicity and others, are formed in early childhood, when the child’s psyche undergoes a stage of formation under the influence of many various factors.

Strong-willed character traits are acquired throughout life - these are power, masculinity, assertiveness, resourcefulness, obsession, prudence, pedantry, devotion, etc. The intellectual group includes insight, rationality, prudence, independence, savvy, intelligence, intelligence, integrity, etc.

The decisive factor here is natural predisposition, which is influenced by hereditary genes and temperament.

However, the child’s environment cannot be discounted: it would be more correct to say that it plays the same role in the development of personality as what is inherent in nature.

The baby grows, gains experience in interacting with the outside world and a set of positive and negative personality traits. This process continues throughout life and the list of existing character traits is constantly updated with new personality traits. And if at first this process occurs unconsciously, reflexively, then later, when a person is aware of his actions, he can already make a choice. This conscious choice opens up opportunities for character transformation, that is, personal growth.

Basic personality traits

Today, the list of character traits consists of several hundred different definitions.

Their very different combinations can be found in the same person. But in general, the personal qualities that exist today are divided into positive and negative.

However, it is impossible to say with one hundred percent certainty that this is a bad character trait and that is a good one.

For example, adventurism can be called both a negative and a positive trait, depending on the impact it has on a person’s behavior.

If he is excessively and thoughtlessly carried away by various adventures of an incomprehensible nature, then this most likely will not bring him any good.

The healthy adventurism inherent in a successful businessman allows him to move forward, invest money in promising projects and prosper. Or, for example, envy. Everyone will say that this trait is extremely negative.

But psychologists say that it is the engine of progress, forcing people to strive forward and achieve more than others have. In most cases, it is worth talking about certain sets of properties that, depending on the current situation, can have a greater impact on a person. But from a social and moral point of view, they can all be divided into positive and negative.

Negative character traits

Here are some of them:

Negative personality traits also include rudeness, boasting, familiarity, gloominess, vanity, obstinacy, bitchiness, arrogance, promiscuity, etc.

List of positive human character traits

Here are some of them:

Positive personality traits also include meekness, sincerity, caring, trustfulness, restraint, politeness, nobility, accuracy, etc.

Character is a set of personality traits. In other words, it is a combination of attitudes and habits. Character plays a determining role in a person's destiny. Every action causes an adequate reaction: a person reacts to situations and objects in an individual way, just as reality responds to the reaction personally. Wisdom, which has absorbed the experience of thousands of generations, states: by sowing a habit, you will reap character, and by burying a set of habits in the garden of life, you can count on a corresponding destiny.

There are hundreds of character traits (and a trait is the very reaction to a certain area of ​​objective reality), each of them, like everything in this life, gravitates towards one of the poles - positive or negative. But if in many areas the existence of opposites is not only natural, but also good, then the presence of negative sides in character is very bad, although, unfortunately, it is the norm.

If the average person is asked to list negative traits, he is unlikely to name more than three or four dozen. However, just to mention them in list form, the article would have to be quadrupled in length. Despite the fact that without preparation it is difficult for us to remember even a tenth of negative character traits, we are familiar with most of them to varying degrees.

Four main groups

Character traits can be divided into four groups that determine a person's attitude:

• to yourself;
• to others;
• to work, business;
• to the world and material things in particular;

Surely you do not need explanations regarding each class, but it would not be amiss to give examples for each group of negative traits.

Attitude towards oneself - vanity

The name is eloquent - vain glory. A person suffering (and any negative habit or attitude is a disease) from vanity is inherent in the desire for recognition by other people, praise by others, and (in severe form) idolization. Vanity is one of the manifestations of pride, which in most religions is considered a mortal sin.

A person who revels in himself, dependent on the opinions of others, loses himself in a cloud of human reactions to him. Like other traits, vanity leads to other negative habits. Of course, this trait often pushes one to achieve achievements, but such a push is like a high jump without safety net. Among the positive features one can see its analogy - the desire for worthy goals, dissolution of oneself in deeds, and not in the opinions of people.

Attitude towards others - aggressiveness

Aggression cannot but provoke a response, therefore a person who is not distinguished by a peaceful character rarely arouses the sympathy of society. But if it were only a matter of sympathy, this trait could still be somehow justified. However, history so clearly illustrates the destructiveness of aggressiveness that there can be no compromise with respect to it. Unlike many other negative traits, there is no intermediary between this and its physical extension.

Attitude to work - laziness

In reality, such a phenomenon does not exist. There is a concept. Laziness is a whole complex of signs indicating a lack of love for work and goals. Laziness speaks of an energy decline. Just as darkness is the absence of light, and cold is the absence of warmth, so laziness is just the “immobility” of certain positive traits or the depletion of the corresponding mental resources that help make life a bright picture.

Whatever the reasons behind laziness, indulging in it leads to a waste of time and life. There are many ways to replace this negative trait with similar positive ones.

Attitude to material things – squandering

A trait that, even in attractive financial conditions, rarely allows one to preserve “what has been acquired through back-breaking labor.” Thus, squandering destroys the fruits of labor, sometimes hard, often leaving a person with empty pockets, or even with debts, dragging him into the social abyss.

Some object to attributing this trait to a negative one, appealing to the fact that there is only one life, and you need to live it to the maximum. Thrift, the opposite trait, is perceived by such people as the lot of “gray” individuals. Spenders, potential or actual, are unaware that reckless spending of money never leads to creation.

Negative character traits can be classified differently.

Other classification

Character traits can be divided into emotional, intellectual and strong-willed.

Emotional Traits

They determine a person’s attitude to objects, subjects and processes of reality. Narcissism, for example, is directed inward, ridicule is directed outward, towards the people around us. This class includes ardor, recklessness, vindictiveness... All of them affect the emotional sphere, preventing positive moods from taking their place. As a result, a person affected by a large number of negative emotions cannot enjoy the life that he could if he allowed him to change the sign of his habits from minus to plus.

Intellectual traits

They can be defined as a complex of established properties and qualities of intelligence. This may include feeble-mindedness, narrow-mindedness, inattention... One of the tasks of man as a rational being is to conquer reality. It is impossible if the “tool” is not sharpened.

The inability to use a biological computer, the habit of not descending below the highest layers of reality, results in ruin for the bearer of negative intellectual traits and, often, harm to society. Since many decisions in society are made collectively, poor choices based on limitations lead to large and small unpleasant consequences.

Strong-willed traits

They are responsible for a person’s ability to control their activities and, as a result, life in many aspects. Constructive traits, subject to the predominance of positive ones in other areas, lead to creative changes. Negative ones destroy a person, even if in other groups, in general, everything is in order. Examples include cowardice, passivity, hypochondria...

The ability to direct energy and abilities in the right direction is a prerequisite for a successful, in any definition, life. On the contrary, volitional barriers force people to endlessly stumble or stagnate in one place.

How to change a minus to a plus

Thousands of works have been written on how to develop character. The most important thing in this is not the quantity, but the fact that change is possible in principle. The simplest solution is to analyze the shortcomings, choose a model of the desired behavior and scrupulous “accounting”.

In other words, you should carefully study (and this is an ongoing process) your weaknesses and choose an example to follow. A visual example is always better than an abstraction. Imitating the behavior of “models” (it is better to have several of them, since there are no ideals) should be accompanied by daily analysis and adjustment of efforts.