The largest country in terms of territory. The world's largest country by territory

There are many different countries on the map of our planet. Some of them are small, but that does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers.

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Other tourists visit larger countries, where they can see more beautiful and interesting places. Let's look at the largest countries by area in the world.

Classification of states

According to the classification of area, giant countries are divided into large, large, medium, small, small countries and micro states.

Top 10

• Russian Federation;
• Canada;
• China;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• India;
• Argentina;
• Kazakhstan;
• Algeria.

If you look at the territories of the countries, you can immediately see that Russia is in first place. Almost two times less - Canada, USA, China and Brazil.

The area of ​​each state is very large, which can exceed the entire continent of Australia in volume.

Russia

This state has the official name Russian Federation. The abbreviation RF is also often used.

Russia has a large territory of 17,098,242 km, and is located on the Eurasian continent. The capital of the Russian Federation is Moscow.

In terms of its territory, the Russian Federation has no competition with the oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian. Our state is located in Europe and Asia at the same time.

The territory of Europe alone of this state significantly exceeds the size of the territory of any of the European countries.

Russia occupies approximately 12.5% ​​of the land on our planet where people live. Our country is distinguished by a large number of natural resources. The population of the Russian Federation is more than 146 million people.

The collapse of the Soviet Union did not affect the situation; Russia remained in the leading position, occupying 11.5% of the total land area.

A significant part of its area is located on the Asian part of the continent, where people cannot live. In the western part there is the East European Plain, which is separated from the Asian part by the Ural Mountains.

The country is the richest in the world in terms of resource reserves. Russia is the longest country in terms of length, spanning 11 time zones.

The number of neighboring states is also large - the Russian Federation shares its border with 18 other states. The total length of the border is almost 61,000 km, of which 38 pass by sea.

Canada

This country is in second place for its area of ​​9,984,670 km2. Everywhere, except for the extreme southern territories, taiga predominates in this country.

A significant part of the country's population lives in the southeastern plains, where the St. Lawrence River is located. The center of Canada is Ottawa, which occupies 42% of the continent.

Canada holds the record for the largest area of ​​borders due to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. A significant part of the territory is not suitable for life, so the density of inhabitants is not high, one of the smallest on the entire planet.

There are 34 million people living in the country - the same number live in Tokyo. This has its positive aspects - clean ecology makes it a desirable place to visit and live for many people

China

The full name of the country is the People's Republic of China. Sometimes it is called the People's Republic of China. China is located in East Asia and is considered the second largest country on this continent.

This state is in third place in the world, and has an area of ​​9,598,962 km2. On the territory of this country there are different forms of relief - mountains, desert plateaus and large flat areas.

The nature in China is very different, and when traveling around this country, you can visit cold deserts, subtropical forests, and plains.

The climate in different places in China is also different - in the southeast there is a subtropical climate, in the northwest there is a sharply continental (arid) climate, and on the southern coast of the country monsoons prevail.

Shanghai is considered the most populated among all large cities. China is the most populous state in the world, the Chinese make up a sixth of the world's population, and in the future this ratio will tilt even more towards China.

At the same time, the country's population occupies 10% of its area - cities and villages are located along rivers and the seashore. In recent years, the country has occupied a leading position in the global economy and industry.

USA

The United States of America (USA) is also simply called America. The area of ​​this state is 9519431 km2.

The country has a combination of landforms such as plains, lowlands, plateaus and mountains. The main metropolis of the USA is Washington.

This state has the most technologically advanced army, a high level of income and occupies a leading position in the world economy.

A large area lies between two oceans, and a significant part of it is occupied by plains, which are surrounded by mountains in the west, forests and swamps in the east. In the north of the state there is a large system of lakes.

In addition to part of the continent, the state includes various islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Niagara Falls is located near the border with Canada.

Brazil

The full official name of this country is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The territory of the state is 8,514,877 km2, thanks to which it ranks first in South America.

In the north of the country is the Amazon Plain, a large valley that surrounds the Amazon River. This state is also one of the most populated in the world.

This area is the largest lowland in the world and the least populated area on the planet.

The south and east of the country consists of highlands - the large Brazilian and the Guiana, separated from the main massif by the Amazon.

The narrow Atlantic Plain, where it meets the ocean, forms beaches, lagoons and natural harbors. The country's main attraction is the Amazon and its tropical jungles, which are declining due to deforestation.

The country is famous for its carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and its sporting achievements, and is home to a large number of world football stars.

Organized on a federal basis, the country includes 26 states plus the capital district. Each of the administrative units of the state is vested with broad powers in different areas. In addition, there is a division into regions, of which there are five.

Australia

The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. The territory of this country is 7692024 km2. A large part of the state contains deserts and low-lying areas.

Australia has its own continent. It is the largest country in Oceania. In terms of quality of life, this state is in second place in the world.

The capital of Australia is Canberra, an artificially created city. Thanks to a thoughtful layout that takes into account the features of the landscape, the city is a model of urban planning. The capital of Australia is home to 380 thousand people; you can explore the city in a day.

India

The official name of the country is the Republic of India. The area of ​​the state is 3,287,263 km2. India has the second largest population in the world.

More than 1.3 billion people live in the country, and according to statistics it continues to grow. There are 357 people per km2 in India.

Different parts of this state are dominated by different climates - tropical dry, tropical humid, subtropical monsoon and highland.

Argentina

The full name of the country is the Argentine Republic. The area of ​​this state is 2,780,400 km2.

The nature of the state is extremely diverse, because this country has a large extent from north to south and there are different reliefs on its territory.

In the northern and eastern parts of the state there are plains, and in the western and southern parts there are hills.

Kazakhstan

The official name of this state is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the abbreviated version of the Republic of Kazakhstan is sometimes used as the name of this country.

The state has an area of ​​2,724,902 km2. 36% of its area is desert. 35% of the state is steppe.

Semi-desert is located on 18% of the area of ​​Kazakhstan. Forests cover 5.9% of the state's territory.

Algeria

The full name of this state is the Algerian People's Democratic Republic or ADR.

Video: important aspects

The area of ​​this country is 2381740 km2. 80% of the country's area is occupied by the Sahara Desert, which consists of separate rocky and sandy deserts.

This list presents the 10 largest countries in the world solely by area. Keep in mind that countries are ranked in descending order and only area is measured, not population, standard of living, gross domestic product, or other factors. Of course, the largest country in the world by territory is Russia. Each country will be accompanied by a photo of the most popular attraction, or simply a beautiful view.

1. Russia

The largest country in the world, with an impressive area of ​​17,098,242 square kilometers. The photo shows an iconic landmark - St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

2. Canada

The second largest country in the world and the largest in the Americas with 9,984,670 square kilometers of area. Canada is a country with a huge water cover (8.93% of the country's territory is covered by bodies of water). The photo shows the Toronto skyline with the famous CN Tower.

3. China

China – The third largest country in the world and the largest in Asia: 9,706,961 sq. km. Shanghai is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

4. USA

The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world, with an area of ​​9,629,091 square meters. km, the USA is only slightly inferior to China.

5. Brazil

Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world and the largest country in South America and the southern hemisphere, with an area of ​​8,514,877 sq. km. The photo shows the statue of Christ the Redeemer.

6. Australia

Australia is the sixth largest country on Earth by area, and the largest in Oceania. It is also the largest country without any land borders. Australia's area is 7,692,024 square kilometers. In the photo - Sydney Bridge.

7. India

India ranks seventh on this list. The country is almost half the size of Australia and occupies 3,166,414 square meters. km. You probably recognized the Taj Mahal in the photo, one of the most beautiful palaces in the world.

8. Argentina

Argentina, with an area of ​​2,780,400 sq. km., ranks eighth on this list. This is one of the largest countries in South America.

9. Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is only slightly inferior to Argentina, and ranks 9th among the largest countries in the world, with an area of ​​2,724,900 kilometers. In the photo - the city of Astana.

10. Algeria

Rounding out the top ten is Algeria, which is the largest country in Africa, covering 2,381,741 square kilometers.

If you are not a fan of statistics and all kinds of numbers, we hope you didn’t get bored admiring the breathtaking photographs. In continuation, read also about the smallest countries in a separate feed.

There are many different states on the map of our planet. Some of them are very small, which does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers. Other tourists prefer to visit larger countries, where they can see more beautiful and interesting places. After reading the top 10 largest countries by area in the world, you will learn about the top ten countries with large territories

10 Algeria

9 Kazakhstan

8 Argentina

7 India

6 Australia

5 Brazil

4 USA

3 China

2 Canada

1 Russia

Humanity has lived on planet Earth for thousands of years. During this time, both small states and huge countries were formed, occupying millions of square kilometers of the earth's surface. It is the latter that often arouse the greatest interest among ordinary people.

general information

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The total surface area of ​​planet Earth exceeds 510 million square kilometers.

Land accounts for only 149.1 million sq. km (29.2%), and the bulk of the globe's surface is made up of oceans, which occupy more than 361 million sq. km. km. There are more than 252 countries in the world.

All countries are divided into several categories:

The political map of the world has changed quite significantly many times throughout history.

But most of the largest states by territory remain so, despite all the changes.

Let's look at the TOP 7 countries by territory:

Comment. The place in the TOP by territory and the place in the list by population quite often do not coincide.

Although Russia is the largest country, it has significantly fewer people than China or India.

Vast Russia

Russia is rightfully the largest state on planet Earth. Its area after the annexation of Crimea is 17,124,442 square kilometers. It occupies territories in both Eastern Europe and Asia.

For the most part, the state is located in Asia, which accounts for about 77% of the territory of the Russian Federation.

Modern Russia arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union on the territory of the former RSFSR, while it was the Russian Federation that acted as the legal successor of the USSR, which allowed it to remain on the list of great powers.

Russia has a semi-exclave outside its main territory - the Kaliningrad region. Only here there are Russian-Polish and Russian-Lithuanian borders.

But the population, on the contrary, lives mostly in the European part of the country; approximately 78% of the residents of the Russian Federation are concentrated here.

The total population of the country, according to the latest official data, is 142,905,200 people.

This allows it to take first place in terms of the number of inhabitants in Europe, but in the world it is only in ninth place, significantly inferior to such leaders as China or India.

Canada is in second place

Canada ranks second in area among all countries in the world. This state is located in North America and has a unique geographical location.

Canada is washed by the waters of three oceans at once:

1. Atlantic.
2. Quiet.
3. Arctic.

The only land state border runs in the south and north-west of the country between Canada and the United States of America.

Canada's population is only 36,048,521. Interestingly, most of the population lives within 150-160 km from the border with the United States. There are quite a lot of immigrants living in the country.

Officially, Canada is a bilingual country. English and French have equal status in it.

Official documents are published in two languages, and civil servants are required to be able to communicate in them.

But the majority of residents are English-speaking. Some territories also have other official languages, such as Inuktitut.

Mysterious China

China is a socialist state with the third largest territory in the world (9,598,962 square kilometers).

It is located in East Asia and is unique in its history. Chinese civilization is considered one of the oldest in the world. According to some estimates, it could have arisen about 3.5-5 thousand years ago.

Over its centuries-old history, China has been subject to invasions from other countries, and has also been split into separate states and reunited many times.

The rich history and unique preserved cultural heritage attract tourists from all over the world.

Although China ranks only third in terms of territory among all countries in the world, it traditionally ranks first in terms of population.

The country's population is more than 1.38 billion people, and it is constantly growing.

Modern China has the first economy in the world, surpassing even the United States in terms of GDP in 2014.

And also, this country has the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves and is the world's largest exporter. Modern China is sometimes also called the “factory of the world.”

USA

The United States of America ranks only 4th in terms of territory among all countries in the world.

They cover an area of ​​9,519,431 square kilometers, more than 6.5% of their territory is water surface.

For comparison, in Russia this figure is only about 4.3%. In terms of the number of residents, the United States ranks confidently third in the world, second only to China and India.

In addition to the territory on the mainland, the United States also has a number of island territories under its control, such as the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, etc.

By land they border only on the north with Canada and on the south with Mexico. The United States also has a short maritime border with the Russian Federation.

Just like Canada, the USA is washed by the waters of three oceans:

Beautiful Brazil

Brazil is a former Portuguese colony. This is the only state in America where Portuguese is the official state language.

Although Brazilian Portuguese is quite different from what is used in Portugal itself.

The country's population also sometimes uses indigenous languages; there are only a few native speakers.

The area is 8,515,770 square kilometers (approximately 5.7% of the total land area on the planet), with water accounting for only about 0.5% of the territory.

Currently, Brazil is the largest state in South America not only in terms of territory, but also in number of inhabitants. The country's population is about 206 million people, which corresponds to sixth place in the world.

Modern Brazil, according to the 1988 Constitution, includes 26 states and 1 Federal District.

Over the years of its existence as an independent state, Brazil has been under the rule of dictators 3 times, and all this happened relatively recently in the 20th century.

Distant Australia

Australia is one of the most unique countries. Located in the Southern Hemisphere of the globe, it completely occupies not only the mainland of the same name, but also the island of Tasmania, as well as several different islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans.

But, even despite such conditions, Australia ranks only sixth in area in the world and is more than twice as large as Russia in terms of area. The country's territory is 7,692,024 square kilometers.

Although Australia has no seas, it is not a landlocked country, as it occupies the entire continent.

Comment. Another continent on which all states have access to the sea is North America.

Australia claims vast territories in Antarctica with a total area of ​​more than 5 million square kilometers.

They are uninhabited except for the personnel of the various research stations that have also been built here by various governments. But most countries do not recognize Australia’s sovereignty over the AAT.

Video: where are they located

India is seventh in the ranking

Being the second largest country in the world in terms of population, India is only slightly inferior to China in this indicator. But the same cannot be said for the territory.

Although India is a fairly large country, covering 3,287,263 square kilometers, it is only the seventh largest in the world.

The ownership of part of this territory by India is disputed by China and Pakistan. Both countries claim parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Throughout history, India has been considered one of the centers of culture as well as trade.

Despite its centuries-old history, modern India gained independence only in 1947 after many years of struggle with the British colonialists.

India's population is over 1.32 billion and is constantly growing. Although the country has achieved significant success in economic development, many citizens here still live far below the poverty line.

In 2019, 262 states can be seen on the globe. It is worth considering that all these republics are divided on the basis of “dependence” and participation in the UN.

The UN includes 192 republics. The UN is the United Nations Organization, aimed at ensuring peace and maintaining tranquility in all countries. The UN promotes the development of friendly relations between nations and republics, encourages cooperation in the cultural, political and economic spheres.

The ten largest territories in the world by area are the following republics:

1. Russian Federation.
2. Kazakhstan.

Russia

Russia took first place in the ranking of the 10 largest republics in the world. It is the largest country in the world. Its area reaches 17,125,406 square meters. km. The Russian Federation occupies a third of the globe. It is simultaneously located in Europe and Asia (77% of the territory is in Asia). Russia occupies about 40% of the area of ​​all Europe.

About 146 million people live in the republic. According to these data, the Russian Federation ranks only ninth in terms of the number of citizens.

Russia includes:

• 46 regions;
• 22 republics;
• 17 districts.

Russia is famous all over the world for its Lake Baikal. This lake is the deepest in the world (730 meters). 336 rivers flow into it. But the most interesting thing is that only one river flows out, called the Angara.

But the lake is not the only attraction of Russia. According to the survey, Russians identified 6 places that are significant for the Russian Federation:

• Mamaev Kurgan and Motherland. Located in Volgograd. Soldiers of the Great Patriotic War were buried in this place. The monumental sculpture “Motherland” rises on the mound. This monument symbolizes the victory of the Russians over the Nazis.
• The Valley of Geysers is a plot of land with an area of ​​7 square meters. km. There are more than 20 geysers in this territory.
• Peterhof – Great Peterhof Palace. This palace became the property of St. Petersburg. It was created by order of the great Russian Tsar Peter the Great.
• Elbrus is a stratovolcano in the Caucasus. Elbrus is the highest point in the Russian Federation.
• St. Basil's Cathedral or the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This cathedral is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
• Weathering pillars are a monument created by nature during the life of the Mansi people. The height of the pillars reaches 40 meters. According to scientists, the age of this extraordinary natural phenomenon reaches 200 million years.

Canada

It is washed by three oceans:

1. Atlantic.
2. Quiet.
3. Northern Arctic.

The capital of the country, Ottawa, is recognized as one of the largest cities in the world.

Sights of Canada:

• Niagara Falls. Its width reaches 790 meters.
• Capilano Suspension Bridge. Its length is 70 meters. The bridge is located over a canyon whose depth is 137 meters.
• Rocky Mountain Park.
• Underground city in Montreal.
• Bay of Fundy.

China

China is known to many not only for its high production volumes, cheap labor and variety of goods, but also for its sights and amazing nature. Millions of tourists visit this country every year to enjoy the grandeur of one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

The most famous attractions in China are:

• Mogao Caves, which are located on an area of ​​25 kilometers. The uniqueness of the caves lies in the fact that they form a system of 490 temples. These are rock temples used to store art objects.
• Huangshan Mountains.
• The Terracotta Army is a collection of sculptures that depict the army of the first Chinese emperor.
• The great Wall of China. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.

USA

The USA is located on the North American mainland. The area of ​​the territory is 9,519,431 square meters. km. The USA consists of 50 states and 1 federal district called Columbia.

Sightseeings of USA:

• Mount Rushmore. The famous mountain, which is the calling card of the country. The faces of four US presidents are carved into the mountain: D. Washington, A. Lincoln, T. Roosevelt and T. Jefferson.
• Grand Canyon Park.
• Yellowstone Park.
• Death Valley. One of the most mysterious places on the planet. The lakes in this valley are below sea level. But this is not what attracts tourists. In the valley there are self-moving stones that move from time to time, leaving traces behind them.
• Alcatraz prison. The world's most famous prison for repeat offenders. It is built on an island that can only be reached by ferry.
• Papakolea Beach is popular because the beach in this place has green sand.

Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America. Area 8,514,877 sq. km. About 203,262,260 people live in the country.

The most famous attractions are:

• Amazon river.
• Statue of Christ in Rio. The height of the statue reaches 38 meters.

The Commonwealth of Australia occupies the entire territory of the Indian Ocean continent. The territory is 7,686,850 square meters. km. The Union is known around the world for its attractions:

• The famous Sydney Opera House.
• Ayers Rock. This mountain is the largest solid rock in the world. Its height is 348 meters. The uniqueness of the rock lies in its red color.
• The Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reefs on the planet.

India

India ranks honorably second in the world in terms of the number of living citizens. 1,283,455,000 citizens live on its territory. The area of ​​the country is 3,287,590 square meters. km.

Attractions:

• The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by order of Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his deceased wife. The grandeur of the mausoleum is mesmerizing. It is made of white marble and took more than 20 years to complete.
• Jaisalmer Fort is a fortress in India. The building rises on a hill 80 meters high.

Argentina

Argentina is located in North America. Its area is 2,780,400 sq. km. The country attracts tourists with Iguazu Park, the striking pile of blue ice blocks of Perito Moreno and the Colon Opera House.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked republic. Its area is 2,724,902 sq. km. This country borders on four republics, not counting the Russian Federation.

Kazakhstan is a very popular tourist state.

Its main attractions are:

• Baikonur. The very first cosmodrome in the world.
• Mosque "Nur-Astana".
• Alma-Ata Zoo. In the zoo you can even find rare breeds of animals, including albino animals.
• Lake Issyk.

Algeria is one of the largest countries in Africa. Its area is 2,381,740 sq. km. It is popular with the city of Timgad, the Jamea El-Kebir mosque, the city of Kasbah. One of the places visited by tourists is the drying lake Shott-Melgir. This is the largest lake in Algeria. The uniqueness of the lake lies in the fact that in the summer it dries up and turns into a salt marsh, and in the winter it fills up with water again.

Algeria is partially located on the territory of the well-known Sahara Desert, which stretches over 8,400 thousand square meters. km.

After the above countries, the largest states on the planet are considered:

• DR Congo - area 2345,400 sq. km.
• Saudi Arabia – 2218,001 sq. km.
• Mexico – 1972,550 sq. km.
• Indonesia – 1904,556 sq. km.
• Sudan – 1886,068 sq. km.
• Libya – 1759,540 sq. km.
• Iran – 1,648,000 sq. km.
• Mongolia – 1564,116 sq. km.
• Peru - 1285,220 sq. km.
• Chad – 1,284,000 sq. km.

Smallest countries

Most people are familiar with large states. But few people know the smallest countries in the world. They are quite difficult to find on the map due to their size, but they still exist.

1. Order of Malta. The smallest country on the planet. Its area is 12 thousand square meters. m. Only 11 thousand citizens live on the territory of the Order of Malta. Many people confuse this tiny country with Malta or automatically include it as part of Italy. The Order of Malta considers itself an independent state, with its own fleet, currency, stamps, passports and license plates. It is located on the territory of Rome.
2. Vatican. The second largest state on the planet. Its area is only 440,000 square meters. m. The Vatican is located in Rome. The Vatican has a population of 830 people. The bulk of the budget consists of donations and revenues from the tourism sector. The country welcomes an absolute monarchy. The main purpose of this state is to call on countries to maintain peace among themselves.
3. The Principality of Monaco is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 2.02 square meters. km. 35 thousand citizens live on the territory of the principality.
4. Nauru is located in the Pacific Ocean. Area 21 sq. km. The population does not exceed 9,000 people. The peculiarity of the island is that it does not have a capital.
5. Tuvalu. The area of ​​the state is 26 square meters. km. The population is about 10 thousand citizens.
   
6. San Marino. The peculiarity of this tiny republic is that it is surrounded on all sides by Italy. Area 61 sq. km. More than 32 thousand citizens live in the territory.
7. Liechtenstein is a state that is often confused with Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a member of the EU. Area 160 sq. km.
8. Marshall Islands. They are located on five islands with an area of ​​180 square meters. km.
9. – 236 sq. km.
10. Saint Kitts and Nevis are 2 islands that form one state with an area of ​​261 square meters. km.
11. Maldives - 300 sq. km. They are located on an archipelago that consists of more than 1000 islands. The Maldives is one of the most expensive resorts on the planet.
12. Malta - 316 sq. km.
13. Grenada – 340 sq. km. Island state with a constitutional monarchy.
14. St. Vincent – ​​389 sq. km.
15. Barbados – 430 sq. km.
16. Antigua – 442 sq. km.
    
17. Seychelles – 455 sq. km.
18. Palau – 458 sq. km.
19. Andorra – 468 sq. km.
20. Saint Lucia - 617 sq. km.
21. Bahrain – 701 sq. km.
22. Federated States of Micronesia - 702 sq. km.

Table: smallest republics based on continent