Select the correct judgments about socialization. Cause-and-effect relationships, argumentation

1 option

numbers , under which they are indicated.

Socialization contributes to the individual’s assimilation of the sociocultural experience necessary for life in a given society.
Agents of socialization are specific people and organizations.
Socialization may be associated with a change in social roles and the acquisition of a new status.
Primary socialization begins with the child’s admission to an educational organization.
Agents of primary socialization perform one or two functions.

“and roles, the accumulation of life experience, which continues throughout life, human development, the formation of personality in interaction with the outside world, the process of assimilation of cultural norms.”

Establish a correspondence between examples and types of adaptive behavior:

Examples of behavior Types of adaptation

Upgrade qualifications a) downgrade
Blame others for their failures b) increasing
Pretend that nothing has changed c) destructive
They take on jobs of lower qualifications. d) insulating

Name the term:

adoption of new norms to replace old ones
people and institutions responsible for teaching cultural norms and learning social roles.

A) Primary 1) family

B) Secondary 2) attending physician

3) rector

4) coach

5) television employee

6) teachers

Write an essay: “Man is reflected in his actions” F. Schiller

Test work on the topic “Socialization of the individual”

option

Choose the correct statements about socialization and write down numbers , under which they are indicated.

Socialization is a process that ensures a person’s entry into society.
Socialization is primarily aimed at the formation of individual and unique personality traits.
Socialization is a process characteristic of an adult and not characteristic of a child.
Socialization occurs as a result of exclusively spontaneous, unintentional influences on the individual from various situations of life in society.
Preparation for mastering various social roles, familiarization with the dominant values in society is the main component of socialization.

Using three examples, illustrate the process of socialization of an individual.
What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “socialization”? Drawing on the knowledge of a social science course, compose two sentences: one sentence containing information about the agents of socialization, and one sentence characterizing the activities of one of the agents.
From the given letters, words and phrases, compose and write a certain social science concept, and also name it:

“behavior, process, cultural individual. social norms, values to which he belongs, assimilation, patterns of society.”

Establish a correspondence between the examples and the stages of socialization:

Examples of behavior Types of adaptation

The period of human moral development a) childhood
The most active in a person’s life b) youth
The intensity of socialization decreases in) maturity
Masters norms of behavior and relationships d) old age

Name the term:

creatures raised in social isolation and raised in a community of animals.
loss of personal skills of social behavior.

Establish a correspondence between types of socialization and agents:

A) Primary 1) parents

B) Secondary 2) school principal

3) close friends

4) coach

5) sports club

6) relatives

Write an essay: “Man is nothing more than a series of his actions” G. Hegel

Presentation-simulator for preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies in the 2017-2018 academic year. Option 14.

Prepared by a teacher of history and social studies of the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School of the village. Perekopnoye, Ershov district, Saratov region” named after Hero of the Soviet Union V.I. Kireev. Ermakov Ivan Alexandrovich

№

kinds

Answer:

№ 1.Write down the word missing in the table.

kinds

The state strictly controls the life of society, important political decisions are made individually by the head of state

The state exercises comprehensive control over all aspects of citizens' lives, including their private lives.

Types of non-democratic regimes.

Answer: totalitarian

№ 2.

Answer:

№ 2.

In the row below, find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts presented. Write this word down.

Music; theater; art; sculpture; painting.

Answer: art.

№ 3.

Answer:

№ 3.

Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the concept of “market economy”.

State plan; 2) freedom of the producer; 3) entrepreneurship; 4) centralized pricing; 5) demand; 6) equilibrium price.

Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

Answer: 1 4.

№ 4.

Answer:

№ 4.

Choose the correct statements about science and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Science, like other forms of spiritual culture, is characterized by rationality and systematicity.

2) Science is aimed at studying the objective laws operating in nature and society.

3) Science allows the use of fiction in research.

4) Scientific knowledge influences the formation of a person’s worldview.

5) Evidence in science means that any theoretical position or hypothesis must be substantiated.

Answer: 2 4 5.

№ 5.

Characteristics

B) degradation

B) moving backwards

D) relative nature

Directions of development

social progress
social regression

Answer: A B C D D

№ 5.

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and directions of development: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Characteristics

A) using at each stage of development the best achievements of the past with the addition of something new

B) degradation

B) moving backwards

D) development of society from less perfect to more perfect

D) relative nature

Directions of development

social progress
social regression
both social progress and social regression

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

1 2 2 1 3

№ 6.

admission to the University
conducting an exam
teacher consultations
getting a high score

Answer:

№ 6.

11th grade student Stepan is preparing for exams. Find the possible goals of Stepan’s activities in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

admission to the University
conducting an exam
teacher consultations
solving problems, doing exercises
getting a high score
reading textbooks, reference books

Answer: 1 5.

№ 7.

Answer:

№ 7.

Choose the correct statements about the world economy and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

World prices for many raw materials are set by directives by intergovernmental organizations.
The opening of domestic markets to foreign producers contributes to a decrease in the income of all trading firms.
The opening of domestic markets to foreign producers increases competition between market participants.
The world economy is the totality of those sectors of national economies that are directly involved in foreign economic relations.
The opening of domestic markets to foreign producers can increase the economy’s dependence on imported goods and create a threat to state security.

Answer: 3 4 5.

№ 8.

Examples

A) land tax

B) state duty

D) tax on gambling business

D) transport tax

Types of taxes and fees in the Russian Federation

local
regional
federal

Answer: A B C D D

№ 8.

Establish a correspondence between the examples and the types of taxes in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Examples

A) land tax

B) state duty

B) personal income tax

D) tax on gambling business

D) transport tax

Types of taxes and fees in the Russian Federation

local
regional
federal

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

1 3 3 2 2

№ 9.

Factor income - rent
Factor income - profit

Answer:

№ 9.

Imagine that you are helping a teacher prepare a presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic “Factors of Production.” One of the slides is called “Land as a factor of production.” Which of the following should be included on this slide? Write down the numbers under which these signs are indicated.

Activities of people producing goods and services
All types of resources available on the planet and suitable for the production of life's goods
Factor income - rent
The resource is limited due to the size of the working population
Factor income - profit
The resource is limited due to the explored volume of minerals, water and other resources

Answer: 2 3 6.

№

Answer:

№ 10. The graph shows the change in demand for school uniforms in the corresponding market: the demand curve has moved from position D to position D1. P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.

Which of the following factors could cause this change? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Decline in consumer income
Adoption of the law on compulsory school uniforms
Increase in customs duties on imported fabrics
Increase in energy prices
The school year will start soon in schools

Answer: 2 5.

№ 11.

Answer:

№ 11.

Select the correct statements about socialization and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Socialization is associated with the individual's mastery of new social roles.
Primary socialization ends with the beginning of labor activity.
Agents of socialization are only organizations responsible for the transfer of sociocultural experience.
Agents of secondary socialization, as a rule, act narrowly, within the limits of their competence, in accordance with official regulations.
Socialization involves only controlled processes of targeted influence on the individual.

Answer: 1 4.

№

Answer:

№ 12.During sociological surveys, citizens were asked to determine the nature of their relationship with the authorities. The data obtained (as a percentage of the number of respondents) is presented in the diagram.

What conclusions can be drawn based on the data in the diagram? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

The share of those who noted that they get everything they need from the authorities is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds.
Among 25-year-olds who noted that they rely only on themselves and avoid contacts with authorities, more of those who noted that their life completely depends on the authorities.
Equal shares of 50-year-olds noted that their lives depend entirely on the authorities and that they rely only on themselves.
The share of those who found it difficult to answer is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds.
The share of those who noted that they rely only on themselves is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds

Answer: 1 2 3

№ 13.

Answer:

№ 13.

Choose the correct judgments about the state and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

The state creates legal norms.
The main features of any state include the presence of political parties and the territory over which power extends.
The state as a political institution is focused on the implementation of generally significant goals and interests.
The state has sovereignty and the right to legally force citizens to carry out its will.
The state differs from a political party in that it is a political institution.

Answer: 1 3 4.

№ 14.

Questions

D) federal budget

Subjects of power of the Russian Federation

only federal center

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

№ 14.

Establish a correspondence between the issues and the subjects of government of the Russian Federation to whose jurisdiction they relate: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Questions

A) state awards and honorary titles of the Russian Federation

B) coordination of health issues

B) environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety

D) federal budget

D) personnel of judicial and law enforcement agencies

Subjects of power of the Russian Federation

only federal center
federal center and constituent entities of the Russian Federation

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

1 2 2 1 2

№ 15.

Answer:

№ 15.

In state Z, parliamentary elections were held, in which about half of the citizens with the right to vote took part. Look in the list below for signs that the elections were held under a proportional system. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

citizens vote primarily for the party program, and not for specific people
voting in single-member constituencies is provided
the candidate who receives the most votes in the election wins
voting is carried out according to lists of political parties
it is possible to nominate independent non-party candidates
a national constituency is created

Answer: 1 4 6.

№ 16.

Which of the following applies to the personal (civil) rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

the right to participate in the management of state affairs
right to liberty and security of person
right to personal and family privacy
the right to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence
right to work

Answer: 2 3 4.

№ 17.

Answer:

№ 17.

Choose the correct judgments about taxpayers, their rights and responsibilities in the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Taxpayers are individuals and legal entities.
The basic right of taxpayers is to pay taxes.
The rights and obligations of taxpayers are established in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Taxpayers have the right to enjoy tax benefits on the grounds and in the manner established by legislative acts.
Taxpayers are required to submit to the tax authorities the documents and information necessary for the calculation and payment of taxes.

Answer: 1 4 5.

№ 18.

Actions

rights
responsibilities

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

№ 18.

Establish a correspondence between the actions and elements of the employee’s legal status in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Actions

A) conduct collective bargaining

B) conscientiously perform his labor functions assigned to him by the employment contract

C) comply with established labor standards

D) participate in the management of the organization

D) receive complete reliable information about working conditions

Elements of the legal status of an employee in the Russian Federation

rights
responsibilities

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D D

1 2 2 1 1

№ 19.

Answer:

№ 19.

During the social studies lesson, students identified the features of administrative law. What features of this branch of Russian law were they supposed to identify? Write down the numbers under which the corresponding features are indicated.

This branch of law regulates social relations arising in the sphere of public administration.
Punishments for violations of the norms of this branch of law include a fine and life imprisonment.
Unlike other industries, it has one source of law, which identifies all types of crimes as the most dangerous illegal acts of people.
In legal relations regulated by this branch of law, the will of one of the parties prevails over the will of the other party.
An example of a norm in this branch of law: a citizen acquires and exercises rights and obligations under his own name, which includes his last name and first name, as well as patronymic, unless otherwise follows from the law or national custom.
Types of punishment for violating the norms of this branch of law include confiscation (seizure) of the instrument or subject of the offense.

Answer: 1 4 6.

№ 20.

Fill in the missing words:

List of terms:

spiritual 6) society
nature 7) public
sociology 8) solution
System

Answer: A B C D E E

№ 20.

Fill in the missing words:

“Society as _____(A) is distinguished by the close interconnection and interdependence of all elements and subsystems. Just as in ______(B), they are all part of a single complex - such that by affecting or destroying one of the components, the very existence of the social world can be jeopardized. A complex system of social connections and _______ (B) permeates all spheres of society from top to bottom. By adopting any political________(G), we will be able to trace these consequences in all areas. Let us give an example from the recent past of our country. The implementation of privatization and denationalization in the economy, the introduction of market relations led to the destruction of the old one-party political system and a change in the entire legislative system. Significant changes have also occurred in the sphere of _____(D) culture. The main types of social connections are _________ (E) and cause-and-effect. The first can be traced in the interdependence of goals and objectives carried out by society as a whole and its individual elements.”

List of terms:

spiritual 6) society
nature 7) public
sociology 8) solution
functional 9) interaction
System
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.

Answer: A B C D E E

5 2 9 8 1 4

Part 2.

Read the text and complete tasks 21-24.

At different times, economists have proposed various theories to explain fluctuations in business activity. Some conceptualists argue that major technological innovations, such as railroads, automobiles, or synthetic fibers, have a major impact on investment and consumer spending, and hence on output, employment, and the price level. But such major innovations do not appear regularly, which explains the apparent instability of economic activity.

Part 2.

Other scientists see the causes of economic cycles in political or random events. Wars, for example, in an economic sense, are a very destructive phenomenon. Truly inexhaustible demand for military products during hostilities can lead to overemployment and severe inflation, which is usually followed by economic recession after peace and reduction in military spending.

Part 2.

There are also economists who consider the cycle to be a purely monetary phenomenon. When the government issues too much money, an inflationary boom occurs; Insufficient money accelerates the decline in production and the rise in unemployment.

Despite this diversity of opinions, most economists unanimously consider the level of general, or aggregate, spending to be the factor directly determining the levels of domestic production and employment. In a market economy, the business sector produces goods and services only if they can be sold at a profit.

Part 2.

When total costs are low, most firms will find it unprofitable to produce goods and services in large quantities. Hence the low level of production, employment and income. A higher level of total spending means that increased production generates profits, so production, employment and income will also increase. When the economy reaches full resource utilization, it makes it difficult for real output to continue to grow, and additional spending simply raises the price level.

Part 2.

Not all fluctuations in business activity are explained by economic cycles. There are seasonal fluctuations in business activity. For example, a significant increase in consumer demand before Christmas or Easter each year causes real changes in the level of business activity, especially in retail trade. Agriculture, the automotive industry, and construction are also subject to seasonal fluctuations to varying degrees.

Business activity is also characterized by a long-term development trend, that is, a long rise and fall over, for example, 25, 50 or 100 years... Now it is important to emphasize that the economic cycle is characterized by fluctuations in business activity in the presence of a long-term trend towards economic growth.

№ 21.

What three reasons for economic cycles put forward by economists are mentioned in the text? What difficulty in achieving full employment of resources is mentioned in the text? How do the authors characterize the long-term development trend?

№ 21.

Answer:

irregularity of major technical innovations; political or random events; an inflationary boom due to government over-issuance of money;
when the economy reaches full employment of resources, it makes it difficult for further growth of real output and additional spending simply raises the price level;
long ups and downs over, for example, 25, 50 or 100 years.

№ 22.

What examples of seasonal fluctuations in business activity are given in the text? Suggest why retail activity stands out in these examples. Using facts from social life and personal social experience, give an example of seasonal fluctuations in activity in the service sector and explain the reason for the fluctuations.

№ 22.

Answer:

a significant increase in consumer demand before Christmas or Easter;
this is due to cultural traditions, with the fact that consumers purchase gifts and elements of holiday decor;
The summer and New Year's increase in business activity in the tourism sector can be explained by the onset of vacations and holidays, which families tend to spend in resort areas.

№ 23.

What sign of entrepreneurial activity is given in the text? Using social science knowledge and facts of social life, indicate any other two signs of entrepreneurial activity and illustrate each of them with an example.

№ 23.

Answer:

Profit-oriented;
-initiative of activity (for example, citizens Z and Y founded a company producing juices and canned fruit in the agricultural region of the country);

The risky nature of the activity (for example, the products of company V. were not in demand among consumers, the attempts of business owners to find new markets for their products were unsuccessful, the company went bankrupt and was liquidated.

№ 24.

How can a government in a market environment stimulate sustainable economic growth? Using the text, social science knowledge and facts of social life, give any three measures.

№ 24.

Answer:

low corporate taxes;

minimizing administrative procedures in business;
pursuing protectionist policies;
implementation of government programs aimed at infrastructure development and structural changes in the economy.

№ 25.

What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “social group”? Using the knowledge of a social science course, compose two sentences: one sentence containing information about the criteria for identifying social groups, and one sentence revealing any of the functions of social groups in society.

№ 25.

Answer:

a relatively stable association of people who have common social characteristics;

Large and small groups are distinguished by size and number;
a social group performs an integrative function; it consists in the fact that people strive to unite in situations that are difficult for them.

№ 26.

Give three examples illustrating the role of the media in the political life of a modern democratic society.

№ 26.

Answer:

1) in a weekly analytical television program, a team of journalists examines the political events of the week, trends in the country’s political life make their forecasts (the media publishes various analytical materials reflecting social realities);

2) television channels and central newspapers during the presidential elections provided all candidates with the opportunity to convey their political programs to television viewers/readers (the media help the voter navigate the position of a particular candidate on the eve of the elections);

3) leaders of opposition parties were invited to a television political talk show); (The media provide the opposition with the opportunity to express their point of view);

4) A group of journalists made a documentary about the connection between the mafia and a famous politician (the media carries out political investigations).

№ 27.

Alina filed a lawsuit to establish the paternity of citizen M. in relation to her minor children. In what legal proceedings can this dispute be resolved? What are the names of the parties in this proceeding? (Name both parties and indicate which of the named participants in this dispute belongs to each of them.) Name two more categories of cases within the jurisdiction of this court.

№ 27.

Answer:

civil;

2) - plaintiff (Alina);

- defendant (citizen M.);

on restriction of legal capacity;
about divorce.

№ 28.

You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Science as a social institution.” Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

№ 28.

Science as a special system of knowledge about the world.

Functions of science:

a) knowledge of the world and explanation of the laws of its development;

b) ideological;

c) production;

d) prognostic, etc.

3. System of scientific organizations:

A) academy;

b) research centers, institutes;

c) universities, etc.

4. Types of sciences:

a) natural;

b) accurate;

c) social;

d) humanitarian, etc.

5. Problems of social responsibility of scientists and scientific ethics.

References.

Unified State Exam. Social science. Typical exam options. O.A.Kotova, T.E. Lisova. Publishing house National Education. Moscow. 2018

SOCIAL SCIENCE. Grade 11 Option 2 - 1 / 12 SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 Part 1 The answers to tasks 1-20 are a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers. Write down the answers in the answer fields in the text of the work, and then transfer them to ANSWER FORM No. 1 to the right of the numbers of the corresponding tasks, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Write each character in a separate box in accordance with the examples given in the form. Option No. 2 for SOCIAL STUDIES Instructions for completing the work The work includes 20 tasks. 2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes) are allotted to complete social studies work. The answer to the tasks is a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers. Write your answer according to the samples below in the answer field in the text of the work without spaces, commas and other additional characters, and then transfer it to answer form No. 1. KIM 1 Write down the word missing in the table. Forms of state (territorial) structure Form Answer: MORALITY. Answer: FORMS OF STATE (TERRITORIAL) STRUCTURE 2 3 Answer: 125. Answer: Option 2 - 2 / 12 Unitary state A B C D E ... state 3 2 3 1 1 The answer form is filled out in bright black ink. You can use gel, capillary, or fountain pens. When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Entries in the draft are not taken into account when grading work. The points you receive for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points. We wish you success! Answer: 2 CHARACTERISTICS The presence of territorial units that do not have political independence The presence of entities (subjects, states, etc.) that have a certain political independence within the limits of the powers distributed between them. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated. 1) encouragement; 2) punishment; 5) social norm. 3) social control; 4) self-control; Answer: 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW. FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 3 Option 2 - 3 / 12 Below is a list of actions. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the empirical level of scientific knowledge. SOCIAL SCIENCE. Grade 11 6 1) building a system of arguments; 2) observation; 3) experimental verification of data; 4) recording instrument readings; 5) justification of conclusions; 6) conducting experiments. generalization of collective spiritual experience accumulated over centuries taking into account the needs of the broadest strata of modern society anonymity of the creators setting to follow the model that is adopted from previous generations 5) the commercial nature of the works 6) the need for special preparation for perceiving the works Answer: Select the correct judgments about the person and write down the numbers, under which they are indicated. 1) The highest degree of development of talent associated with the creation of unique creations is called genius. 2) Abilities are the individual characteristics of a person, on which his success in performing a certain type of activity depends. 3) Social needs constitute the natural basis for the development of abilities. 4) Talent is the level of development of abilities that allows a person to obtain a product of activity that is distinguished by novelty and social significance. 5) The development of any ability depends only on social factors. Answer: 5. Establish a correspondence between the distinctive features and types of societies: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. DISTINGUISHING FEATURES A) serial production of consumer goods B) bringing to the fore the service sector C) the predominance of subsistence farming D) the leading role of information in the life of society E) the emergence of mass culture TYPES OF SOCIETIES 1) traditional (agrarian) society 2) industrial society 3) post-industrial society Examples of folk culture are considered to be proverbs and sayings, fairy tales and legends. What characteristics allow us to classify them as a given type (type, form) of culture? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) Find two actions that “fall out” from the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table. 4 Option 2 - 4 / 12 Answer: 7. Choose the correct judgments about the types of competition and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Monopsony is a type of monopoly in which the monopolist is not the seller, but the buyer. 2) From the point of view of the interests of society and the state, a monopoly has only disadvantages. 3) An oligopoly is a market structure in which the market is divided between several large firms. 4) A market situation in which a large number of small firms produce similar products and have the ability to control prices for them is called perfect competition. 5) A barrier for firms that prevents them from entering the market may be the inability to ensure the promotion of their product. Answer: . Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters. Answer: A B C D E 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute" pedagogical measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 8 Option 2 - 5 / 12 Establish a correspondence between the examples and the types of costs of the company in the short term: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. EXAMPLES SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 10 TYPES OF COSTS OF A COMPANY IN THE SHORT PERIOD payment for electricity 1) fixed transportation costs 2) variable rent for premises administration salaries payment of interest on a previously taken loan Write down the selected numbers in the table under the appropriate letters. 9 A B C D Answer: hidden spontaneous structural mass frictional seasonal Answer: emergence of new producers on the market rising prices for electricity for manufacturers rising prices for components for the production of household appliances tightening requirements for the quality of materials used in the production of household appliances 5) increase in income of the population 1) 2) 3) 4) D In country Z, as a result of production modernization, coal consumption and exports decreased, most mines closed, tens of thousands of miners lost their jobs. They registered at the labor exchange and received the status of unemployed. Select from the list given the characteristics of unemployment that has arisen in country Z and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) The figure shows the change in the supply of household appliances in the corresponding market: the supply line S has moved to a new position - S1. (P - price; Q - quantity.) Which of the following factors can cause such a change? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. A) B) C) D) D) Answer: . 3) The agents of primary socialization of an individual are his immediate environment: family, friends, peers. 4) Agents of socialization are always responsible for the individual’s assimilation of norms and values developed by the collective consciousness. 5) As a result of socialization, people accumulate social experience of life in a particular society. Answer: . 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBI "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 12 Option 2 - 7 / 12 During a sociological survey of men and women in country Z, they were asked the following questions: “Do you personally do any housework? If yes, how long does it take you?” The survey results (as a percentage of the number of respondents) are shown in the diagram. SOCIAL SCIENCE. Grade 11 13 Choose the correct judgments about political parties and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) A political party is a voluntary union based on a commonality of political ideas and aimed at seizing state power. 2) Mass parties are focused on the upcoming elections, are formed around several leaders, and have a weak organization. parties express powerfully significant interests 3) Political of certain social groups. 4) Political parties unite supporters of an idea or social program and attract citizens to participate in politics. 5) In relation to the law, ruling and opposition parties are distinguished. Answer: 14 Find in the list below the conclusions that can be drawn based on the diagram and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) A fifth of women who responded do not do housework. 2) Among women, the share of those whose housework takes a lot of time is greater than the share of those who take little time to do housework. 3) The majority of men surveyed answered that housework takes a lot of time. 4) Equal shares of men and women found it difficult to answer. 5) Among men, the share of those who do housework takes a lot of time is greater than the share of those who do not do housework. Answer: . Option 2 - 8/12. Establish a correspondence between the issues and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation, to whose jurisdiction these issues relate: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. QUESTIONS A) social protection, including social security B) environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety C) amnesty and pardon D) judicial system; prosecutor's office E) implementation of measures to combat disasters SUBJECTS OF STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RF 1) only the federal center 2) jointly the federal center and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation Write down the selected numbers in the table under the appropriate letters. Answer: 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed A B C D E 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Institute" pedagogical measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 15 Option 2 - 9 / 12 In state Z, parliamentary elections are held every three years. Which of the listed features allow us to consider the political regime in state Z totalitarian? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 17 Establish a correspondence between examples and measures of legal liability in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. EXAMPLES progressive taxation system absence of real civil rights and freedoms state control over the private life of citizens state monopoly on law-making the presence of law enforcement agencies the only state ideology Answer: A) B) C) D) E) Write down the selected numbers in the table under the appropriate letters. . According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country is a legal state. Select the features of a legal state from the list provided. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value; implementation in practice of the principle of separation of powers; regular holding of elections to government bodies; equality of all citizens before the law; presence of mass media. Answer: . 18 A B C D E Ksenia works as a cook. Which of the following positions relate to the responsibilities of an employee in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) joining a trade union to protect one’s labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests 2) taking care of the employer’s property 3) obtaining complete reliable information about working conditions 4) conscientiously performing one’s labor functions 5) fulfilling established production standards 6) getting a job, stipulated by the employment contract Answer: 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBI "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed MEASURES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE RF 1) methods of protecting civil rights 2) disciplinary sanctions 3) criminal sanctions punishment reprimand collection of penalties remark compensation for moral damage restriction of freedom Answer: 16 Option 2 - 10/12. 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBI "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIAL STUDIES. Grade 11 19 Read the text below indicated by a specific letter. Option 2 - 11/12 text, each provision of which (A) Political ideology is a special way of explaining social facts and processes, which is based on values, orientation towards certain political phenomena. (B) It is very important that the program of a political party is understandable to citizens and can attract them to support the party. (B) Unfortunately, political parties do not always manage to clearly and consistently express their views in program documents. (D) 20% of citizens of state Z share the idea of transferring state power by inheritance. (D) They organized and registered a party adhering to monarchist views. Determine which provisions of the text have 1) a factual nature 2) the nature of value judgments 3) the nature of theoretical statements Write down in the table under the letter denoting the position a figure expressing its nature. Answer: 20 A B C D E Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrases) are missing. Select from the list of words (phrases) that need to be inserted in place of the gaps. “Society as (A) is characterized by the close interconnection and interdependence of all elements. Just as in nature, they are all part of a single complex - such that, by affecting or destroying one of the components, one can put under (B) the existence of the social world. A complex set of social connections and (B) permeates all spheres of society from top to bottom. When making any political decision, we will be able to trace its consequences in all (D). The main types of social connections are (D) and cause-and-effect. The first can be traced in the interdependence of goals and objectives carried out by society and individuals (E) (family and marriage, production, religion, etc.). Cause-and-effect relationships are identified in the case when one of the phenomena causes another to come to life and is its basis.” Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. List of terms: 1) functional 2) social institution 3) sphere of public life 4) norm 5) system 6) society 7) threat 8) horizontal 9) interaction The table below shows the letters indicating the missing words (phrases). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen. A B C D E E Answer: Do not forget to transfer all answers to answer form No. 1 in accordance with the instructions for completing the work.