Theme-praise (hymn) of the Russian language
The main thought (idea) - in Russian language - is salvation for a desperate person and the people, its bearer, are great.
The author’s position is expressed very clearly and unambiguously. Language is salvation for him and Turgenev believes, “That such a language is given to a great people.”
Turgenev has a whole cycle of Poems in prose. They are easy to read and melodious. They have a certain rhyme organization. If the poem is written line by line, then each line will have 8 or 9 (alternating) stressed syllables. This creates the effect of recitative (melodic pronunciation) Except that in the work There is stylistic figures And artistic media
Free language- this is a language without shackles and prohibitions, in which there are words for all phenomena and concepts, and not even just one word. This is an excellent metaphor.
Epithets: painful (thoughts) -We know that Turgenev wrote prose poems while in France in the family of P. Viardot (as he himself said, “basking on the edge of someone else’s nest”). He wrote shortly before his death. Of course, he remembered his homeland. friends. And his thoughts were PAINFUL.
GREAT, POWERFUL, TRUTHFUL AND FREE Russian language - the epithets speak for themselves. These are words that have become popular. This is a hymn to the native language..
TO THE GREAT people - Turgenev believed in the great destiny of the Russian people.
I think that this is a HYMN. The prayer presupposes some kind of humiliation. I don’t see it here. On the contrary, there are bravura notes (great, believe, great, powerful, truthful and free!) There are exclamations. optimistic faith.. Think for yourself. There will be no mistakes You just have to justify another point of view.
In June 1882, Turgenev’s cycle “Poems in Prose” was published, which included the poem “Russian Language”, which is usually hung on walls in classrooms our schools. And not in vain - in this poem the author expresses his love for the Motherland, and here it’s not far from patriotism :) Here is this poem:
In days of doubt, in days painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland - you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!
This is exactly what Turgenev writes about his native language in June 1882. This poem is part of his series of “Poems in Prose”, most which touches on the socio-political problems of the country, is devoted to reflections on the fate of the Russian people, on their past, present and future, on the eternal value human relations, about happiness.
"Poems in Prose"
The cycle “Poems in Prose” includes such poems as Dog, Fool, Two Quatrains, Sparrow, Rose, Alms, Azure Kingdom, Two Rich Men, In Memory of Yu. P. Vrevskaya, Last date, Threshold, Cabbage soup, Enemy and friend, “How beautiful, how fresh the roses were...”, We will fight again! and Russian language. You can get acquainted with the work at this link.
These poems are written in the first person, with their help Turgenev conveys his thoughts, feelings and experiences to the readers. Although this is blank verse, i.e. not divided into stanzas by rhyme, the rhythm here is very expressive, subordinate to the author’s intonation. The language of these poems is somewhat reminiscent of the language of a lyrical letter to a close friend.
This cycle partly continues the Notes of a Hunter, which also centers on Turgenev’s reverent attitude towards his homeland, towards ordinary Russian people, towards Russian nature and culture. This topic has always been his favorite.
Expression of love for the motherland in the poem “Russian Language”
The miniature of the Russian language should be highlighted separately, since here Turgenev writes about such an important part of Russian culture and the Russian soul as language. He calls on contemporaries and descendants to protect native language, since it is with its help that in the future it will be possible to create new great literary works.
He connects the fate of the people with the fate of the language. It must be remembered that in the year of creation of this poem Turgenev lived abroad, therefore, language is one of the few things that connected him with his homeland. It is precisely because of separation from his homeland that the Russian language is so valuable to him.
Turgenev did a lot for translations, so that foreigners could read Russian literature. However, the main thing for him remains in Russia. He believes in mental strength of his people, believes that with the help of faith in the language, Russian people will be able to overcome any difficulties.
In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts
From the prose poem “Russian Language” (1882) by I. S. Turgenev (1818-1883): “In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and fluent Russian language!.. Without you, how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home. But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!”
Usually the beginning of this phrase is quoted when describing heavy, moment of crisis in someone's life.
In its entirety, this phrase is quoted as a reminder of the richness and independent value of the Russian language.
Encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M.: “Locked-Press”. Vadim Serov. 2003.
See what “In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts” is in other dictionaries:
Quote from a prose poem by I.S. Turgenev Russian language (1882): In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! .. Without you, how not... Dictionary of popular words and expressions
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- The great and mighty Russian language. Aphorisms, Kodzova S.Z.. `In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language!.. Without you, how not to fall V…
In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!
Analysis of the prose poem “Russian Language” by Turgenev
I. Turgenev was a truly Russian writer, deeply concerned about the fate of his Motherland. In his works, he boldly and truthfully expressed his sincere views and convictions. Turgenev did not embellish Russian reality and did not hide it pressing problems. For making too harsh statements, he was punished by exile, and was subsequently forced to go abroad. But even far from his homeland, he constantly turned to her in his work, sharing her pain and despair. A striking example Turgenev's patriotism is the prose poem “Russian Language” (1882).
It is no coincidence that Turgenev chooses the Russian language as the theme of his work. Only being in a foreign land does he understand the importance and significance of this powerful element national identity. The writer was cut off from the Russian environment, but thanks to language he continued to feel his unbreakable connection with her. After all, with the help of language a person not only pronounces words. Much more important is that people think in their own language, that is, they clothe thoughts in concrete lexical units. For example, an important condition Complete mastery of a foreign language is considered the moment when a person is able not only to speak, but also to think in it.
Turgenev claims that only the Russian language remained his only support and support abroad. The writer took all significant events in Russia very close to his heart. Some brought him to despair, but he believed that the Russian language remained the main means of saving the long-suffering people.
“Great and mighty” is a phrase that is often used to mock the fate of Russia. But behind her patheticness lies true pride in her language. Russian language is one of the richest and most complex on the planet. Residents of Russia and bordering states, having learned it from childhood, do not understand the significance of such an easy and accessible study. The Russian language has evolved over centuries. It has amazing flexibility and variety of word formation. Amazing ability our language – borrowing and rapid processing foreign words without harming yourself. Russian high society for a long time spoke exclusively in French. Foreign languages were studied by children first, to the detriment of their native ones. But this did not affect the Russian language in any way. The ability for self-preservation and self-purification helped the Russian language remain pure and not undergo significant changes.
Turgenev was absolutely sure that, despite poverty and squalor, a great future awaited Russia. Language is a direct expression of the national spirit. The Russian language is a well-deserved highest gift to a great people.
