The meaning of the name Elbrus (new) is “mountain”. Let's look at the influence of the name Elbrus on the character and fate of the child.
Since ancient times, it has been believed that a name has a certain effect on the human psyche. The name changes the state, character, then the choices and actions performed by the person change. Which leads to a change in the line of fate.
Many parents want to know about the meaning of the name in the fate of the child. And for this they use only the external, superficial part of the “layer” of all influences - the generally accepted meaning or generalized observations of some people. At the same time, completely forgetting that all people are individual. And what is good for some people is coffee, but bad for others. Under one shoe, one has a small foot, another has a large one, and the third one is too hot in it. One car runs on 95 gasoline, another runs on diesel fuel and breaks down on 95, etc. And that one common intended meaning produces vastly different consequences for different people.
After all, the meaning of a name is determined by its usefulness. What function does it perform - destroys (weakens) or creates (strengthens).
But how does the name Elbrus “work” for the happiness of a particular person?
The influence of a name is not limited to soft or rough quality, assessments about the general meaning of the name.
A name is a powerful set of vibrations, meanings, waves, collective programs that influence human unconscious since childhood. By superimposing a child's unique character in a certain way, the name creates an equally unique effect. As a result, changes in the child’s character and condition either help him in his destiny (positive effect) or, on the contrary, hinder him and create additional obstacles (negative effect). Moreover, the same name gives a negative, neutral and positive effect on people’s destinies. It all depends on the individuality and life task of the children, and not a “super” name that is equally useful for everyone.
To find out the real meaning of the name Elbrus in a person’s fate, it is necessary to analyze the person himself.
1. Find out his character, characteristics, weaknesses and strengths, tasks in life.
2. Figure out what a person needs to develop, what health and life problems to solve, what needs to be strengthened.
3. Then, with the help of professionals (sages, saints, elders, clairvoyant psychologists), find out which qualities in a person’s character the name develops, and which, on the contrary, it extinguishes and destroys.
4. And as a result of complex and highly precise work, a name will be found that develops what a particular person really needs in life.
This will be the right, best, ideal name for a person. A name that will become a powerful personal mantra, self-therapy. Supporting a person whenever a person is called him.
Qualities of the name Elbrus
From a practical point of view, it is more important to know the qualities that a name gives to a specific person, and not “for everyone in general.” Also, the question is turned upside down - not the qualities of the name, but the qualities of the person. But a person has a character structure from the moment of birth. The child is influenced by the characters of mom and dad (). The name can destroy, strengthen or develop some qualities. Each person is individual. Accordingly, the name Elbrus will have a strictly individual influence on each person. What the name Alexey means for a boy must be looked at in each specific case.
Elbrus and health
It will improve the health of some, spoil it for others, or have no effect on the health of the body.
Elbrus in relation to women
It will open the heart of some, close it for others, or will not in any way affect the ability to receive and give love.
Sexuality of the name Elbrus
For some it will add sexuality, for others it will subtract it, or it will have no effect on sexuality at all.
Elbrus and self-esteem, self-confidence
It will help some to recover and be resistant to external negativity, while for others it will not help or, on the contrary, will make them weaker and more defenseless.
Career named after Elbrus
Career is general concept. A career collects many human qualities in a single work process of self-realization. The influence of a name on a person’s qualities, and therefore on a career, is also strictly individual.
The purpose of the name Elbrus
The person has a life task, not the name. Therefore, you need to find out the task of a person’s life, and only then select a name that will help in realizing the purpose.
How to choose the right name for your child
If you have a specific request, for example, to improve health, protect against generic problems that you know about, then a specialist (the one who is responsible, has the qualities, knowledge and experience necessary for choosing a name) chooses a name, which is pronounced in relation to its owner enhances selected qualities.
If you rely on professionalism and purity, then the specialist independently looks at the aura of the child and parents or the aura of an adult for his weak and strong sides and selects a name that really “covers” weaknesses and protecting from external negative impacts and potential problems. It is important that when choosing a name, the person’s purpose and place of residence are taken into account.
The main goal that should be set when choosing a name is how to make a person’s life the most harmonious, protect him from perceived problems and help him really reach his potential.
There is no more majestic, regal mountain in our country than legendary mountain Elbrus. It is higher than all the other mountains in these parts, but what about them - and Mont Blanc looks up at it. If we consider Elbrus a European mountain, then it has no equal. On some maps, of course, it belongs to Asia, and there it cannot compete with Tibet, where there are several dozen “five-thousanders”. But in the history of Russia and the Soviet Union, Elbrus is the most remarkable, most famous mountain.
Tales are told about Mount Elbrus - for example, about how the giants Elbrus and Kazbek wooed the beautiful Mashuk (also one of the peaks of the Caucasus). Legends were made about Elbrus. But reality, as usual, turns out to be more wonderful than any myth or fiction.
Mount Elbrus is located on the territory of two republics - Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is noteworthy that the languages of these places also have double names, but they are not divided like the republics - there are Karachay-Balkarian and Kabardino-Circassian languages.
In Karachay-Balkar they call this mountain Mingi Tau, which means “eternal mountain,” and the Circassians and Kabardians call it Oshkhamakho, “mountain of happiness.”
The name “Elbrus” that we are familiar with is of Nogai origin (the Nogais are another Caucasian people), and it means “director of the wind.” There is another, even more beautiful version - “my whole land is in the palm of my hand,” this is how the medieval Nogai poet described the view that opened up to him from the mountain slope. And a long time ago, this mountain was called “Shater” in Russian, because the locals called it “Shat-tau”, which means “cheerful mountain”.
Indeed, even from Elbrus you can see very far - the entire Caucasus is in the palm of your hand, and the double-humped mountain itself rises above the clouds and in clear weather, when the air is clear, is visible from many points in the northern Caucasus.
Elbrus is an extinct volcano that has not erupted for several thousand years. The depths of the mountain have long cooled down, and above three and a half kilometers, to the very top, Elbrus is bound in ice and shrouded in snow.
satellite view There are glaciers on Elbrus, the water in the depths of which froze even when our ancestors used stone axes and painted with soot on the walls of caves. In total, there are seventy-seven glaciers covering a surface area of almost one and a half hundred square kilometers.
The height of the peaks of Mount Elbrus is 5642 and 5621 meters. They remained unconquered until the 19th century, although the heroes of fairy tales and legends of the local peoples climbed, of course, to the top of the mountain. In the 15th century, Tamerlane prayed on the peak of Elbrus, which was recorded in the biography of the great commander. When, they say, the local residents' herds were stolen, they climbed the slopes of the mountain to see from afar where their cattle were. But for this, of course, there was no need to get to the top.
view from Mount Elbrus However, no one did this with documentary evidence until the eastern peak submitted to the Russian general Georgy Emmanuel and his companions. Or rather, the general himself never reached the summit - in 1829, when his expedition took place, the climbers’ equipment was not yet perfect, and many, including the general himself, did not have required experience. The expedition consisted of several scientists and a large number of soldiers supporting it, but only the guide Hilar, who was local resident. One after another, members of the Academy of Sciences, Cossacks and soldiers stopped and returned to the camp, while Hilar reached the highest point.
General Emmanuel watched him through a telescope, and as soon as Elbrus was conquered, he ordered a rifle salvo to be fired in honor of the daredevil. A record on a stone about this ascent was rediscovered in the 20th century.
It took almost half a century for Elbrus to surrender completely - in 1874 English climbers climbed its western peak, the higher one.
The first to visit both peaks at once was the Russian topographer Pastukhov. He not only conquered Elbrus at the end of the 19th century, but also composed it detailed maps.
Since then, of course, more than one hundred people have managed to look at the Caucasus from the peaks of Elbrus - climbing equipment has been improved, and the mountain itself has become more explored. Currently, many climbers climb Elbrus along easy and more difficult routes.
A special story is connected with Elbrus during the battle for the Caucasus during the Great Patriotic War. Actually, the mountain was of no strategic value either for the Germans or for Soviet command, but carried only symbolic meaning, as the highest point in Europe. However, among the Nazis who participated in the Battle of the Caucasus, there were inveterate climbers. They climbed to the western peak of the mountain without any combat mission and planted Nazi flags there. It must be said that only they themselves were happy with this - both the immediate and the high command were very angry that instead of thinking about the war, someone in their subordination was thinking about how beautiful the view of the Caucasus is from the top of Elbrus.
However, the fascist flags did not last long on the Soviet mountain - as soon as the German troops were squeezed out of the local mountains, without delaying until the summer and without waiting for good weather, Soviet military climbers climbed both peaks of Elbrus and planted Soviet flags there.
Currently, on the southern side of Mount Elbrus there is a functioning cable car, with the help of which you can climb to a height of three and a half thousand meters without any effort.
Shelter “Bochki” On the slope of the mountain there is a mountain shelter “Bochki”, where there are always a lot of tourists - some are preparing for the climb, and others have just returned from it.
At the four thousand mark there is the “Shelter of the Eleven”, a hotel for climbers, built in the thirties. In 1998, however, the hotel burned down, and the new building was still not completed, so for those who want to join the history of domestic mountaineering there is only a small house, a kind of “temporary building”. The name of the hotel was given in honor of a group of schoolchildren who, together with their teacher, spent the night at this place in 1909.
A tourist can get to the very top without any mountaineering experience at all - if he has guides with him and if he goes to summer time and along a special route on the southern slope. Those who reach the top are awarded a special certificate.
However, Elbrus does not tolerate familiar treatment - tragedies still occur every year, the victims of which are those who decided to climb the mountain on their own or relied on their extensive mountaineering experience and did not turn to experts on local peculiarities for advice.
Elbrus is respected not only by miners and climbers, but also by skiers - the ski slopes here are simply fabulous. There is snow on most of the slopes all year round, excluding the middle of summer, but in order to know for sure whether the weather is suitable for skiing, there are special sites - they show the latest television “picture” from the slopes of the Tsar Mountain, and everyone can see for themselves whether there is snow on Elbrus today or not.
Anastasia Berseneva
Ksenia Krzhizhanovskaya
Elbrus is the highest peak in the Lateral Range of the Greater Caucasus. It is a two-peaked cone extinct volcano formed by lava. The height of the western peak is 5642 m, the eastern one is 5621 m. Total area glaciers that densely cover the entire surface of Elbrus total about 135 thousand square meters. km. The most famous of them are Terskol, Big and Small Azau. The Elbrus region is one of the most popular centers of mountaineering and skiing.
Near Elbrus are the sources of the Kuban River. Elbrus is one of the centers of mountaineering and tourism in the Caucasus.
The etymological origins of the name may come from the Iranian word "aytibares", which means " high mountain" But this version has not yet been confirmed. A more plausible option is also of Iranian origin: “Elbrus” - “sparkling”, “brilliant”, and this is understandable, since the eternal snow covering the mountain peaks shines very brightly in the sun. One more thing etymological origin- from the Georgian word “yalbuz”, which translated into Russian means “mane of snow”.
The name of Mount Elbrus sounds very indicative among different peoples. For example, in Abkhazia it is called “Orfi-tub”, which means “mountain of the blessed”, the Circassian name is “Kuska-maf” - “the mountain that brings happiness”. In addition, there previously existed a Russian folk name - “Shat-mountain”, but it could not resist, over time it was replaced by the one accepted in geographical and scientific literature“native” name – Elbrus.
Elbrus is the highest peak in Russia and Europe, one of the most popular peaks among climbers around the world. During the Great Patriotic War, there were desperate battles for Elbrus, and Hitler wanted to name the mountain after himself.
Name
Not everyone calls Elbrus Elbrus. In the Karachay-Balkar language it is called “Mingi-tau”, which can be translated as “eternal mountain”. The Kabardian name of the mountain is Oshkhamakho (mountain of happiness), the Adyghe name is Kuskhemakhu (mountain that brings happiness). Elbrus has at least ten names. Its name, which is familiar to us, comes either from the Iranian Aitibares (high mountain), or from the Zend Elburs, which means “brilliant, sparkling,” or from the Georgian word Yalbuz, which goes back to the Turkic “yal” - storm, “buz” - ice. The 17th-century Ottoman traveler Evliya Celebi mentioned the name Elbars in his notes, which translates as “mountain of the leopard people.”
Volcano
Elbrus is a stratovolcano. During geological research it was found that last eruption Elbrus was in the 50s AD. On Elbrus, geologists also discovered ash from two eruptions that occurred 45 and 40 thousand years ago. The first is the eruption of Elbrus itself, the second is the eruption of Kazbek. It is believed that it is the second manifestation volcanic activity served as the reason for the exodus of Neanderthals from mountain caves.
Glaciers
Elbrus is covered by 23 glaciers, the area of which is more than 130 square kilometers. Elbrus feeds almost the entire North Caucasus. Its glaciers give life to three large rivers- Kuban, Malku and Baksan.
Climbing
The height of Elbrus was first determined in 1813 by Russian academician Vikenty Vishnevsky. The first ascent to the eastern peak (5621 meters) of Elbrus took place in 1829. It was accomplished by a group led by General Georgy Emmanuel; guide Kilar Khashirov was the first to climb to the top. The higher western peak (5642 meters) was conquered in 1874 by an English expedition led by Florence Grove. And again, the first to reach the peak was the guide - the Balkar Akhii Sottaev.
Russian military topographer Andrei Vasilyevich Pastukhov climbed the western peak in 1890, and six years later - the eastern one. Thus, he became the first person to conquer both peaks. In addition, he compiled detailed maps of both peaks.
Today Elbrus is one of the most popular peaks among climbers. According to the mountaineering classification, the mountain is rated as 2A snow-ice, the passage of both peaks is 2B. There are other, more difficult routes, for example, Elbrus (W) along the NW edge 3A.
"Hitler's Peak"
On August 21, 1942, a group of the best climbers of the 1st Mountain Division, led by Captain Heinz Groth, conquered both peaks of Elbrus. The purpose of the ascent was to plant flags of the Third Reich. Goebbels's propaganda did not miss the opportunity and presented this event as an almost unconditional conquest of the Caucasus. The German press then wrote: “On highest point Europe, on the top of Elbrus, the German flag flutters, and soon it will appear on Kazbek.” As the fact that the Caucasus belongs to Germany, the German authorities intended to name the western peak of Elbrus after the Fuhrer. All participants in the ascent were awarded Iron crosses, as well as special tokens depicting the contours of Elbrus and the inscription “Hitler’s Peak”. But the joy of climbing did not last long, already in the winter of 1942-1943 the Nazis were knocked out from the slopes of Elbrus, on February 13 and 17, 1943, Soviet flags were planted on both peaks.
"Shelter of Eleven"
In 1909, the chairman of the Caucasian Mountain Society, Rudolf Leitzinger, stopped with a group of ten schoolchildren at a rest stop at an altitude of 4130 meters. On this site in 1932 a hotel-transit point for climbers was built, which became the highest mountain hotel in Europe. In 1938, a new three-story building was built on the site of the wooden hotel, which stood for 60 years.
During World War II, on September 28, 1942, a battle took place near the “Shelter of Eleven” between NKVD troops and a German mountain rifle unit. In memory of this, enthusiasts set up a museum on the third floor of the hotel.
On August 16, 1998, the Shelter of Eleven burned down due to careless handling of fire. Today, a new hotel is being built on this site, albeit very slowly, and tourists can stay in a building built in 2001 on the site of a diesel station, as well as in the Liprus shelter, located at an altitude of 3912 meters, or in the acclimatization shelter " Barrels" at an altitude of 3750 meters. A cable car leads to it.
