Read Mayakovsky's good attitude towards horses. Mayakovsky Vladimir - good attitude towards horses

Mayakovsky " Good attitude to the horses"
It seems to me that there are not and cannot be people who are indifferent to poetry. When we read poems in which poets share their thoughts and feelings with us, talk about joy and sadness, delight and sorrow, we suffer, worry, dream and rejoice with them. I think that such a strong response feeling awakens in people when reading poems because it is precisely poetic word embodies the most deep meaning, the greatest capacity, maximum expressiveness and extraordinary emotional coloring.
Also V.G. Belinsky noted that lyrical work can neither be retold nor explained. Reading poetry, we can only dissolve in the feelings and experiences of the author, enjoy the beauty of the things he creates. poetic images and listen with rapture to the unique musicality of the beautiful poetic lines!
Thanks to the lyrics, we can understand, feel and recognize the personality of the poet himself, his spiritual mood, his worldview.
Here, for example, is Mayakovsky’s poem “A Good Treatment for Horses,” written in 1918. The works of this period are rebellious in nature: mocking and disdainful intonations are heard in them, the poet’s desire to be a “stranger” in a world alien to him is felt, but it seems to me that behind all this lies the vulnerable and lonely soul of a romantic and maximalist.
Passionate aspiration for the future, the dream of transforming the world is the main motive of all Mayakovsky’s poetry. Having first appeared in his early poems, changing and developing, it passes through all of his work. The poet is desperately trying to draw the attention of all people living on Earth to the problems that concern him, to awaken ordinary people who do not have high spiritual ideals. The poet calls on people to have compassion, empathy, and sympathy for those who are nearby. It is precisely indifference, inability and unwillingness to understand and regret that he exposes in the poem “A Good Treatment for Horses.”
In my opinion, no one can describe the ordinary phenomena of life as expressively as Mayakovsky in just a few words. Here, for example, is a street. The poet uses only six words, but what an expressive picture they paint:
Experienced by the wind,
shod with ice,
the street was slipping.
Reading these lines, in reality I see a winter, windswept street, an icy road along which a horse gallops, confidently clattering its hooves. Everything moves, everything lives, nothing is at rest.
And suddenly... the horse fell. It seems to me that everyone who is next to her should freeze for a moment, and then immediately rush to help. I want to shout: “People! Stop, because someone next to you is unhappy!” But no, the indifferent street continues to move, and only
behind the onlooker there is an onlooker,
Kuznetsky came to flare his pants,
huddled together
laughter rang and tinkled:
- The horse fell! -
- The horse fell!
Together with the poet, I am ashamed of these people who are indifferent to the grief of others; I understand his disdainful attitude towards them, which he expresses with his main weapon - in a word: their laughter “rings” unpleasantly, and the hum of their voices is like a “howl”. Mayakovsky opposes himself to this indifferent crowd; he does not want to be part of it:
Kuznetsky laughed.
There's only one me
did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and I see
horse eyes...
Even if the poet ended his poem with this last line, in my opinion, he would have already said a lot. His words are so expressive and weighty that anyone would see bewilderment, pain and fear in the “horse eyes”. I would have seen and helped, because it is impossible to pass by when a horse has
behind the chapels chapels
rolls down the face,
hiding in the fur...
Mayakovsky addresses the horse, comforting it as he would a friend:
Horse, don't.
Horse, listen -
Why do you think that you are worse than them?
The poet affectionately calls her “baby” and speaks piercingly beautiful, filled philosophical meaning words:
we are all a little bit of a horse
Each of us is a horse in our own way.
And the animal, encouraged and believing in its own strength, gains a second wind:
horse
rushed
got to her feet,
neighed
and went.
At the end of the poem, Mayakovsky no longer denounces indifference and selfishness, he ends it life-affirmingly. The poet seems to be saying: “Don’t give in to difficulties, learn to overcome them, believe in your strength, and everything will be fine!” And it seems to me that the horse hears him:
She wagged her tail.
Red-haired child.
The cheerful one came,
stood in the stall.
And everything seemed to her -
she's a foal
and it was worth living,
and it was worth the work.
I was very moved by this poem. It seems to me that it cannot leave anyone indifferent! I think that everyone should read it thoughtfully, because if they do this, then there will be much fewer selfish, evil people on Earth who are indifferent to the misfortune of others!

Vladimir Mayakovsky
Anthology of Russian poetry

Mayakovsky wrote the poem “A Good Treatment for Horses” in 1918. It is known that Mayakovsky, like no other poet, accepted the revolution and was completely captured by the events associated with it. He had a clear civil position, and the artist decided to dedicate his art to the revolution and the people who made it. But in everyone’s life, not only the sun shines. And although the poets of that time were people in demand, Mayakovsky, as an intelligent and sensitive person, understood that it is necessary and possible to serve the Fatherland with creativity, but the crowd does not always understand the poet. In the end, not only any poet, but also any person remains lonely.

Theme of the poem: the story of a horse that “crashed” onto the cobblestone street, apparently from fatigue and because the road was slippery. A fallen and crying horse is a kind of double of the author: “Baby, we are all a little bit of a horse.”
People, having seen a fallen horse, continue to go about their business, and compassion and a merciful attitude towards defenseless creature. But only lyrical hero felt “some kind of general animal melancholy.”

Good attitude towards horses
The hooves beat
It was as if they sang:
- Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Rough-
Experienced by the wind,
shod with ice
the street was slipping.
Horse on croup
crashed
and immediately
behind the onlooker there is an onlooker,
Kuznetsky came to flare his pants,
huddled together
laughter rang and tinkled:
- The horse fell!
- The horse fell! -
Kuznetsky laughed.
There's only one me
did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and I see
horse eyes...

Read by Oleg Basilashvili
Oleg Valerianovich Basilashvili (born September 26, 1934, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR

Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich (1893 – 1930)
Russian Soviet poet. Born in Georgia, in the village of Baghdadi, in the family of a forester.
From 1902 he studied at a gymnasium in Kutaisi, then in Moscow, where after the death of his father he moved with his family. In 1908 he left the gymnasium, devoting himself to underground revolutionary work. At the age of fifteen he joined the RSDLP(b) and carried out propaganda tasks. He was arrested three times, and in 1909 he was in Butyrka prison in solitary confinement. There he began to write poetry. Since 1911 he studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Having joined the Cubo-Futurists, in 1912 he published his first poem - “Night” - in the futurist collection “Slap in the Face” public taste».
The theme of the tragedy of human existence under capitalism permeates Mayakovsky’s major works of the pre-revolutionary years - the poems “Cloud in Pants”, “Spine Flute”, “War and Peace”. Even then, Mayakovsky sought to create poetry of “squares and streets” addressed to the broad masses. He believed in the imminence of the coming revolution.
Epic and lyric poetry, striking satire and ROSTA propaganda posters - all this variety of Mayakovsky’s genres bears the stamp of his originality. In the lyrical epic poems “Vladimir Ilyich Lenin” and “Good!” the poet embodied the thoughts and feelings of a person in a socialist society, the features of the era. Mayakovsky powerfully influenced the progressive poetry of the world - Johannes Becher and Louis Aragon, Nazim Hikmet and Pablo Neruda studied with him. IN later works“Bedbug” and “Bathhouse” sounds like a powerful satire with dystopian elements on Soviet reality.
In 1930 he committed suicide, unable to bear internal conflict with “bronze” Soviet era, in 1930, buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

Mayakovsky was an extraordinary personality and an outstanding poet. He often raised, in his works, simple human themes. One of them is pity and participation in the fate of a horse that fell in the middle of the square, in his poem “A Good Treatment for Horses.” And people were hurrying and running around. They do not care about the tragedy of a living being.

The author talks about what happened to humanity, which has no compassion for the poor animal, where did everyone go? best qualities that are inherent to humanity. She lay in the middle of the street and looked around with sad eyes. Mayakovsky compares people to a horse, implying that the same thing could happen to anyone in society, and around, hundreds of people will still rush and rush and no one will show compassion. Many will simply pass by and not even turn their heads. Each line of the poet is filled with sadness and tragic loneliness, where through laughter and voices one can hear, as it were, the clatter of horse hooves receding into the gray mist of the day.

Mayakovsky has his own artistic and expressive means, with the help of which the atmosphere of the work is intensified. To do this, the writer uses a special rhyme of lines and words, which was so characteristic of him. In general, he was a great master of inventing new words and means to express his thoughts more clearly and unconventionally. Mayakovsky used precise and imprecise, rich rhymes, with feminine and masculine accents. The poet used free and free verse, which gave him the opportunity to more accurately express the necessary thoughts and emotions. He called for help - sound recording, phonetic speech device, which gave the work special expressiveness.

The lines often repeat and contrast sounds: vowels and consonants. Used alliteration and assonance, metaphors and inversion. When at the end of the poem, the red horse, having collected his last strength, remembering herself as a little horse, got up and walked down the street, loudly clattering her hooves. She seemed to be supported by the lyrical hero, who sympathized with her and condemned those who laughed at her. And there was hope that there would be goodness, joy and life.

Analysis of the poem Good attitude towards Mayakovsky’s horses

V.V. Mayakovsky’s poem “Good attitude towards horses” is one of the most piercing and life-affirming poems of the poet, loved even by those who do not like the poet’s work.
It begins with the words:

"They beat the hooves,
It was as if they sang:
-Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Grub-
Experienced by the wind,
shod with ice
the street was slipping."

To convey the atmosphere of that time, the chaos that reigned in society, Mayakovsky uses such gloomy words to begin his poem.

And you immediately imagine a cobblestone street in the center of old Moscow. a cold winter day, a cart with a red horse in harness and clerks, artisans and other business people scurrying about their business. Everything goes as usual....

I. oh horror" "Horse on the croup
crashed
and immediately
behind the onlooker there is an onlooker,
trousers
those who came
Kuznetsky
flare,
huddled together..."

A crowd immediately gathered near the old mare, whose laughter “ringed” throughout Kuznetsky.
Here Mayakovsky wants to show the spiritual appearance of a huge crowd. There can be no talk of any compassion or mercy.

What about the horse? Helpless, old and without strength, she lay on the pavement and understood everything. And only one (!) person from the crowd approached the horse and looked into the “horse’s eyes,” full of prayer, humiliation and shame for his helpless old age. The compassion for the horse was so great that the man spoke to it in human language:

"Horse, don't.
Horse,
listen to what you think you are
worse than these?
Baby,
all of us
a little bit
horses,
each of us
in my own way
horse."

Here Mayakovsky makes it clear that the people who mocked the fallen horse are no better than the horses themselves.
These human words support worked a miracle! The horse seemed to understand them and they gave her strength! The horse jumped to its feet, neighed and walked away! She no longer felt old and sick, she remembered her youth and seemed like a foal!

“And it was worth living and working!” - Mayakovsky ends his poem with this life-affirming phrase. And somehow my soul feels good from such a plot outcome.

What is this poem about? The poem teaches us kindness, participation, indifference to the misfortune of others, respect for old age. What was said in time kind word, help and support to those who especially need it can change a lot in a person’s soul. Even the horse understood the man's sincere compassion towards her.

As you know, Mayakovsky experienced persecution, misunderstanding, and denial of his creativity in his life, so we can assume that he imagined himself as that very horse that so needs human participation!

Analysis of the poem Good attitude towards horses according to plan

You can read the poem “Good attitude towards horses” by Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky on the website. The work was written in 1918 and is based on real case. Once Mayakovsky witnessed how a red horse slipped on the Kuznetsky Bridge and fell on its croup. The gathered crowd saw a reason for happy laughter, and only the poet showed sympathy and compassion for the animal.

The personality of Vladimir Mayakovsky itself is very extraordinary. Tall, with energetic features, with directness of character and mercilessness towards stupidity, meanness and lies, he seemed to most of his contemporaries not only bold and daring in poetic innovations, but also somewhat brutal and demonstrative in character. However, few knew that Mayakovsky had a thin, sensitive, vulnerable soul. The incident with the fallen animal, which was laughed at by onlookers who approached, touched the poet. The aching pain in the horse’s eyes, “drops of tears” rolling down his face, echoed with pain in his heart, and “animal melancholy” spread along the street and mixed with human melancholy. Longing for kindness, sympathy for other people's pain, empathy. Mayakovsky compares people with horses - after all, animals, like humans, are capable of feeling pain, need understanding and support, a kind word, even if they themselves are not able to speak. Often faced with misunderstanding, envy, human anger, cold indifference, sometimes experiencing fatigue from life and “overworkedness,” the poet was able to empathize with the pain of the animal. His complicity and simple friendly words helped the mare “take off, get back on her feet,” shake off old age, feel like a young and playful foal – strong, healthy, thirsty for life.

The text of Mayakovsky’s poem “Good attitude towards horses” can be downloaded in full or read online in a literature lesson in the classroom.

The hooves beat
It was as if they sang:
- Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Rough-
Experienced by the wind,
shod with ice
the street was slipping.
Horse on croup
crashed
and immediately
behind the onlooker there is an onlooker,
Kuznetsky came to flare his pants,
huddled together
laughter rang and tinkled:
- The horse fell!
- The horse fell! –
Kuznetsky laughed.
There's only one me
did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and I see
horse eyes...

The street has turned over
flows in its own way...

I came up and saw -
Behind the chapels of the chapels
rolls down the face,
hiding in the fur...

And some general
animal melancholy
splashes poured out of me
and blurred into a rustle.
“Horse, don’t.
Horse, listen -
Why do you think that you are worse than these?
Baby,
we are all a little bit of a horse,
Each of us is a horse in our own way.”
May be,
– old –
and didn't need a nanny,
maybe my thought seemed to go well with her,
only
horse
rushed
got to her feet,
neighed
and went.
She wagged her tail.
Red-haired child.
The cheerful one came,
stood in the stall.
And everything seemed to her -
she's a foal
and it was worth living,
and it was worth the work.

How often in life does a person need support, even just a kind word. As they say, a kind word also pleases a cat. However, sometimes it is very difficult to find mutual understanding with the outside world. It was this theme - the confrontation between man and the crowd - that the early poems of the futurist poet Vladimir Mayakovsky were devoted to.
In 1918, during severe trials for the young Soviet republic, in the days when other poets, such as Alexander Blok, called:

Keep your revolutionary pace!
The restless enemy never sleeps!

It was at such a time that Mayakovsky wrote a poem with an unexpected title - "Good attitude towards horses", to which the analysis is devoted.

This work immediately amazes with its abundance alliteration. At the core plot- the fall of an old horse, which aroused not just the lively curiosity of the crowd, but even the laughter of onlookers who surrounded the place of the fall. Therefore, alliteration helps to hear the clatter of an old nag’s hooves ( "Mushroom. Rob. Coffin. Rude."), and the sounds of a crowd eager for spectacle ( "The laughter rang and jingled", "behind the onlooker there is an onlooker").

It is important to note that the sounds imitating the heavy tread of a nag also carry a semantic connotation: the peculiar call is especially clearly perceived "Rob" combined with words "coffin" And "rude". In the same way, the tinkling laughter of onlookers, “Kuznetsky came to flare the pants”, merges into a single howl, reminiscent of a flock of portages. This is where it appears lyrical hero, which “one voice did not interfere with the howling”, a hero who sympathized with a horse that not just fell, but "crashed" because he saw "horse eyes".

What did the hero see in those eyes? Longing for simple human participation? In M. Gorky’s work “The Old Woman Izergil,” Larra, who rejected people, since he himself was the son of an eagle, did not live without them, and when he wanted to die, he could not, and the author wrote: “There was so much melancholy in his eyes that it was possible I would poison all the people of the world with it.” Perhaps there was just as much of her in the eyes of the unfortunate horse, but those around her did not see it, although she was crying:

Behind the chapels of the chapels
rolls down the face,
hiding in the fur...

The hero's sympathy turned out to be so strong that he felt “some kind of general animal melancholy”. It is this universality that allows him to declare: “Baby, we are all a little bit of a horse, each of us is a horse in our own way.”. Indeed, hasn’t everyone had days when failures followed one after another? Didn't you want to give up everything and give up? And some even wanted to kill themselves.

How to help in such a situation? Support, say words of consolation, sympathy, which is what the hero does. Of course, as he speaks his words of encouragement, he realizes that “maybe the old one didn’t need a nanny”, after all, not everyone is pleased when there are witnesses to his momentary weakness or failure. However, the hero's words had an effect miraculously: a horse is not just “I got to my feet, neighed and walked away”. She also wagged her tail ( "red child"!), because I felt like a foal again, full of energy and as if starting to live again.

Therefore, the poem ends with a life-affirming conclusion: “It was worth living and it was worth working”. Now it is clear that the title of the poem “Good attitude towards horses” is perceived in a completely different way: Mayakovsky, of course, meant a good attitude towards all people.

In 1918, when fear, hatred, and general anger reigned all around, only a poet could feel the lack of attention to each other, the lack of love, the lack of sympathy and mercy. It is not for nothing that in a letter to Lilya Brik in May 1918, he defined the idea of ​​his future work as follows: “I don’t write poetry, although I really want to write something heartfelt about a horse.”

The poem actually turned out to be very heartfelt, largely thanks to Mayakovsky’s traditional artistic means. This and neologisms: "opita", "flare", "chapel", "worse". This and metaphors: "the street has capsized", "laughter rang out", "the melancholy poured out". And, of course, this rhyme is, first of all, inaccurate, since it was Mayakovsky’s preference. In his opinion, an imprecise rhyme always gives rise to an unexpected image, association, idea. So in this poem there are rhymes "kick - horse", “wool rustles”, “worse is a horse” give rise to infinite number images, evoking each reader’s own perception and mood.

• “Lilichka!”, analysis of Mayakovsky’s poem
• “The Sitting Ones”, analysis of Mayakovsky’s poem