Students are faced with the choice of continuing their education at school or going to study at a secondary specialized educational institution. Now, when our education system is at the stage of transition to a two-stage model (according to the Bologna system), secondary special education can become almost equal to a bachelor's degree and be an excellent alternative to the higher education that is available at at the moment. But how can you decide which institution is better? What is better, more prestigious and higher: college or technical school?

In order to determine how a college differs from a technical school and what the difference is between them, you must first determine what it is.

Technical schools are secondary specialized educational institutions that implement basic secondary education programs vocational education basic training.

At the technical school, students receive basic and more practical training in a specific specialty. You can enter a technical school after ninth or eleventh grade. Depending on the profession you receive, you study here for two to three years; the principle of learning is similar to studying at school. Technical schools are more highly specialized, focused more on training in working specialties. Upon completion of the technical school, a diploma of secondary vocational education is issued and the qualification “technician” is assigned in a specific specialty.

Colleges are secondary specialized educational institutions that implement basic programs of secondary vocational education of basic and in-depth training.

In college they receive more theoretical and in-depth study of a certain profession, and study here for three to four years. Studying in college is similar to studying in higher educational institutions: students are taught in semesters, there are lectures, seminars, and exams are taken. Secondary vocational education in college is completed in three years, and the advanced training program is completed in the fourth year. You can enter college after ninth or eleventh grade or with a diploma of primary or secondary vocational education. Colleges offer a wide variety of specializations: technical, creative or highly specialized. Upon completion, a diploma of secondary vocational education is issued and the qualification “technician” or “senior technician” is assigned in the specialty being studied.

Very often, colleges are organized at universities or enter into agreements with them; the courses in them are taught by teachers from these universities, so often final exams in colleges they simultaneously become inductees or graduates receive benefits upon admission.

Differences between college and technical school

Thus, we can highlight the following differences between a technical school and a college:

Considering everything that was stated above, it is clear that many of the principles of these educational institutions are similar, but in the very process of training specialists in colleges and technical schools there is a significant difference. Therefore, only you and your child, based on their future plans, decide what is better: college and further education or technical school and a working profession.

After graduation high school The future applicant faces questions: which educational institution to enroll in, where to get a decent education, a highly paid and in-demand profession, what is better - an institute or a university? What higher - college or technical school?

In order to understand these issues and make a good decision for yourself, you need to understand modern trends labor market.

IN modern world, where with the advent of the computer and high technology everything is changing rapidly and rapidly, including the labor market; it is very difficult for young people who have just graduated from school to make a choice educational institution which they want to enroll in.

Therefore, just a few years ago, in-demand and certified specialists who studied at serious universities for 4-6 years became unnecessary and were forced to retrain and earn their living in professions where their education was not so important.

And the system of Chelyabinsk universities, frankly speaking, is not fully adapted to the modern, constantly changing labor market. To everything else, we can add that highly qualified workers (milling operators, turners, drivers of forklifts and any other construction equipment, electricians, welders, workers construction specialties, chefs, culinary specialists, etc.), who received a profession in one of the colleges and do not think about what is higher - college or technical school, often have more high salary than white collar workers.

Getting a job for such specialists is often much simpler and easier than for university graduates, since at the moment there is a huge shortage good specialists working specialties.

This is due to the fact that young people, exposed to the influence of fashionable trends, having entered a university at a prestigious faculty and graduated from it, very often find it difficult to get a job due to the overabundance of such specialists. As a consequence this phenomenon, the employer makes high and sometimes exaggerated demands on applicants, including requiring work experience as a prerequisite!

Where can a student who has just graduated from university get it?! And even if you are hired, then most likely you will have to work on pure enthusiasm, since you will have to forget about high and decent wages for several years.

It’s another matter when you go to work after graduating from college or technical school (unless, of course, you were serious about studying and don’t have bad habits). In this case, the young specialist, in addition to theoretical knowledge profession, already has work skills and practical experience gained in technological, pre-graduation practice and during the learning process, which is an undeniable advantage for the employer, to whom you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills. If you compare tuition fees at universities and technical schools or colleges, it will differ by 2-3 times in favor of the latter. This is if you take payment for a semester of training.

And considering that you need to study in universities for 4-6 years, and in technical schools and colleges for only 2-4 years, the total tuition fee will be on average 5 times less.

In addition, there is an opportunity to enroll in a budget-funded, free education. So, if you decide to start a career as a professional worker and decide to enroll in a secondary specialized institution, many will want to find out Which is higher: college or technical school?

In principle, both types of establishments sell educational programs and train secondary vocational specialists basic level. However, after the reform in the education system, colleges have one significant addition - in addition to basic training, they implement programs advanced training, which gives the right to continue studying according to a shortened program at a higher educational institution of the relevant profile.

Therefore, in addition to saving on tuition fees, which is mentioned above, time for studying is also saved, given the fact that you can enroll in college and technical school after the 9th grade of high school.

At the same time, the level of specialist training does not suffer, but on the contrary increases, since secondary specialized institutions are more focused on practice, and universities are more focused on practice. theoretical training, which together has a positive effect on the qualifications of a young specialist.

Also, some colleges give their students the opportunity to study foreign language on high level, do an internship abroad and receive an international certificate.

For those applicants who are not faced with the question of what is higher: college or technical school, and they have decided on choosing a career as a professional highly qualified worker, a technical school, level practical training specialists in which are no worse than in colleges.

And some of the technical schools in Chelyabinsk, as well as colleges, provide the opportunity to obtain higher professional education under a shortened program at universities of the relevant profile.

And the last thing that can be added in favor of obtaining secondary vocational education is the demand for highly qualified specialist workers all over the world and this trend is increasing every day. The shortage of such specialists is felt in almost every production and construction industry.

In any case, think about Which is higher, college or technical school?- not worth it! Much more important is where to go to study and who to become!

Today, at the stage of transition of the education system to a two-stage model (Bologna system), specialized secondary education can become almost equivalent to a bachelor’s degree, and in any case will serve as an excellent alternative to the obsolete higher education.

Why waste time and money on 4 or 6 (!) years of studying at a university, if you can get a sought-after and profitable profession after 1-2 years of studying at a college or school? And the crazy competition for the Unified State Exam, nerves, tears - why is all this necessary if you can live in abundance already at the age of 19-20?

Studying at a school, technical school and college is affordable for everyone. Tuition fees per semester in secondary specialized educational institutions are 2-3 times lower than in universities, it is possible free training. And if you add up the full cost of training at a university and compare it with the full cost of training in an average specialized institution, then the difference in cost will increase by 5-10 times.

The higher education system, despite innovations, is cumbersome, rigid, and has nothing in common with the needs of the labor market. It belatedly adapts to the emergence of new professions, and trains and graduates specialists who, already in their 2nd or 3rd year, become unnecessary for employers and the market as a whole. Will you pay money for something you don't need? Hardly. The same situation is emerging in the labor market: a certified specialist is not in demand and, over time, is ready to work as a salesperson or a general manager, if they pay for it.

All of the above cannot be repeated about colleges and schools. Colleges quickly adapt to changes in the labor market and pay much more attention to practice.

What is college?

College is the most promising form of development of secondary specialized educational institutions. The main difference between a college and colleges and technical schools is the increased level of training, close to higher education. Colleges have a wider range of specialties and are multidisciplinary. The learning process is similar to university teaching methods, there are semesters and sessions, lectures, and seminars. College graduates who then go on to university turn out to be more prepared for school than schoolchildren. Lectures in colleges are often given by university professors, and final exams are equivalent to entrance exams to a university. Thanks to agreements with universities, college graduates have numerous benefits upon admission.

Schools and technical schools.

In Russia there are two types of secondary schools: technical school (or school) and college. In a college, the level of education can be advanced, while in a technical school (college) it is only basic. Schools are more highly specialized, most often focused on teaching blue-collar jobs.

If we take into account that the salary of a skilled worker (fitter, welder, assembler) in Saratov is higher than that of “white collar” workers, and in other regions they never refuse workers and are ready to pay 30-50 thousand rubles, then young people have It makes sense to think about the career of a highly skilled worker. Milling machine operators, motor grader operators, welders, and masons in any region are worth their weight in gold.

A motor grader driver in Saratov, for example, earns at least 20 thousand rubles even in a crisis, always has the opportunity to earn additional income and can travel to any region of the CIS and abroad without fear of being left without work. Our motor grader drivers work successfully in France and England and, of course, earn there no longer 20 thousand rubles. The level of such migrating motor grader specialists is very high; their skills do not differ from those with higher education; they are often professional users of PCs, the Internet, and even have blogs.

Of course, we are talking about a worker without bad habits, hard-working and experienced.
Workers' apprentices, as a rule, have a daily stipend, but if they want, anyone can become an experienced specialist quite quickly.

Anyone who decides to connect their destinies with the restaurant business may well begin their career by working as a cook. Chef is one of the scarcest professions with a corresponding level of remuneration.

In technical schools, schools and colleges you can get almost any profession. The list of specialties that are currently being trained in secondary schools includes more than 260 items.

And the last respect in favor of colleges: they have only 14 students per teacher. This makes learning almost personal.

© O. Malinina..

22.06.2018 · Comments: 0 ·

What is the difference between technical school and college?

A few decades ago everything was simple. There were only three types of educational institutions where one could receive a vocational education.

There wasn't much need to figure it out:

• To get a profession and initial vocational education, you had to go to college (vocational school)
• To obtain a specialty and secondary vocational education, they entered a technical school.
• To obtain higher professional education it was necessary to study at an institute, university or academy

Now applicants and their parents note some confusion. When choosing an educational institution for admission, they see technical schools and colleges. But they don’t know what the difference is.

Common misconception: college is like college, but technical school is better

Difference between technical school and college

There is a difference between a technical school and a college and it lies in the fact that a college, unlike a technical school, has the opportunity to implement programs higher level. For example, Izhevsk Polytechnic College is licensed and can accept applicants for the specialty " Vocational training" This is an advanced level specialty.

Technical schools cannot teach advanced level programs. The status of a technical school is lower than that of a college solely for this reason.

After coming into force in 2013 current law everything about education vocational schools(PTU) were transformed specifically into a technical school, since by that time they did not have the opportunity to train specialists not only in advanced specialties, but also in specialties in general. At the school you could only get a profession.

Now both in technical school and in college you can get both a profession and a specialty. Therefore, there is not much difference in status.

It makes no sense to choose an educational institution by name - technical school or college. You need to pay attention to completely different things.

Still have questions? Ask them in the comments of this article.