Currently, the airplane is one of the most popular types vehicle. Uses it every year huge amount passengers going on vacation or for work purposes. In order for the flight to be safe, you need to know and follow the rules safe behavior m during the flight.
The following is prohibited on board the aircraft:
- raise your voice, be disrespectful and aggressive towards other passengers and crew members;
- no need to walk around the cabin during the flight;
- use rescue equipment without instructions from crew members.
- Before the flight, instructions are given on what to do in the event of an emergency. Listen carefully to the instructions and obey the instructions of the crew members throughout the flight;
- Once you have taken your seat, adjust the seat belt to your size and practice quickly fastening and unfastening it.
Rules for safe behavior during takeoff and landing
Disable mobile phones.
A telephone is a device that is capable of sending and receiving signals high frequencies, which has negative impact on the aircraft navigation system and interferes with air traffic controllers and pilots during radio communications. That's why just turn off your mobile phone or use the special "airplane" mode.
Adjust the seat backs so that they are in an upright position.
If suddenly an emergency signal sounds, all passengers need to get up from their seats, otherwise the backrest in the lowered position will become an obstacle for the passenger sitting behind you, and he simply will not be able to pass.
Wear seat belts, fold down folding tables, and do not use photo or video cameras.
In the event of an emergency, high turbulence, sudden braking, or a hard landing, you may simply be thrown out of your seat and seriously injured if you do not use your seat belt. A collision with unfolded tables or flying objects in the form of cameras and video cameras can lead to serious negative consequences for your health. It is for this reason that the use of this technique is prohibited at this stage of the flight.
Raise the window shades.
There is a huge difference in lighting between inside and outside the aircraft cabin. It can be quite dark inside, while outside it is bright and sunny. During a forced evacuation, you may lose your vision for a short period, and in such conditions, even a few extra seconds can make a difference. decisive role. For this reason, during night flights, the light is dimmed slightly in order to gradually adapt the eyes to the lighting. Also, through the window, passengers can notice various problems, for example, an engine fire, and tell the flight attendant about it.
Don't listen to music on headphones too loudly.
If you listen to music loudly on headphones, you will miss an important message or instructions from the flight attendants, which, depending on the situation, can have negative consequences.
Actions to take if an aircraft encounters turbulence
During the climb and descent of altitude, the aircraft finds itself in the troposphere. A state of turbulence may develop in the troposphere.
(troposphere (Greek tropos - turn the sphere)) - the lower, main layer of the atmosphere up to a height of 8-10 km in polar, 10-12 km in temperate and 16-18 km in tropical latitudes. More than 1/5 of the total mass is concentrated in the troposphere atmospheric air, turbulence and convection are highly developed, the predominant part of the water vapor is concentrated, clouds appear, cyclones and anticyclones develop).
If an airplane gets into a vortex turbulent flow (turbulence (lat. turbulentus - stormy, chaotic)), it begins to be thrown from side to side (in the language of pilots, this phenomenon is called “bumpiness”). In unfavorable weather conditions, the bumpiness can continue for quite some time. long time. At this time it is necessary:
- In case of shaking, strong vibration, or getting into air pockets, follow the instructions of the aircraft crew members;
- fasten your seat belts;
- remain in your seats, bend your head to your knees and clasp your arms around it. Place your feet on the floor, extending them as far as possible, but not under the front seat;
- Do not, under any circumstances, leave your seat until the flight normalizes or the aircraft comes to a complete stop.
Level flight
Airplane landing. Braking. Taxiing
- During the landing of the plane, its braking and taxiing, you should not immediately leave your seats, take out your luggage and move towards the exit! The airliner may brake suddenly, turn around unexpectedly, and you could be injured.
- To avoid such incidents, the “Fasten seat belts” warning sign is illuminated in the cabin. The plane will finish taxiing to the desired terminal, steps will be brought to the board, and then you can leave the aircraft calmly and without fuss.
Observing the most basic rules behavior on the aircraft and listening to the recommendations of the crew members, you will enjoy the flight, it will be an unforgettable journey!
1. Don't take dangerous items on the plane
To ensure your flight is safe, it is prohibited to take flammable or explosive items on board. The rule applies to aggressive substances (mercury and acids), ammunition, firearms and bladed weapons, gas pistols, and spray cans. Full list prohibited items posted on back side ticket
Competition of drawings and posters of safety rules on ships and planes
2. Follow transportation rules hand luggage and luggage
The weight of hand luggage must be no more than 5 kg, and its dimensions must not exceed 50x50x100 cm; it must be labeled “Into the cabin”. Depending on the flight route and class of service, the free baggage allowance may vary. Information about baggage rules is indicated on the ticket. Existing size and weight restrictions are related to the technical capabilities of the aircraft and directly affect the safety of passengers. If an unscheduled situation occurs on board, it is necessary that everyone has easy access to emergency exits, and the alignment of the aircraft is maintained.
There is a list of things that you can carry with you in your arms, these include the following items:
- the press that you will read during the flight;
- folder for papers or handbag;
- baby food, travel cradle;
- raincoat or coat;
- cane or umbrella;
- Important documents and securities.
3. Fasten your seat belts
Seat belts are designed to keep passengers safe during takeoff and landing of an airliner, and throughout the flight. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury if the aircraft enters an area of air turbulence. Since it is impossible to detect entering this zone in advance, it is better to remain buckled throughout the flight. When dangerous situations arise for passengers, the command “Fasten seat belts” will appear on a special display. If your seat belt was not fastened before, this command should be executed immediately.
Before each flight, passengers receive information about what technical means should be used in case of emergency. Since on different ships they can differ not only in their appearance, but also in their location, you should pay attention to everything that they tell you. If danger arises, you will be able to act quickly, thereby increasing the chances of a positive outcome from the current situation. At your request, the aircraft crew is obliged to provide you with all information related to the flight.
5. Disable electronic devices during the flight
The use of electronic devices that may interfere with the operation of the aircraft's navigation and radio devices is strictly prohibited. These include portable video cameras, computers that are equipped with television screens, toys that run on remote control, laser disc recorders. At the same time, voice recorders, electronic games liquid crystals allowed by the rules. Full information You can get information about which devices you can use on board and which ones you cannot use from the airliner’s flight attendants.
6. Avoid smoking
Due to the large burning part of cigars and pipes, smoking them on board an aircraft is prohibited. Smoking is prohibited throughout the airfield, when entering and exiting the aircraft, as well as in the toilet, if the “No Smoking” sign lights up on the board. In addition, economy class passengers are prohibited from smoking on flights within Russia.
7. Do not abuse alcoholic beverages
A passenger's consumption of alcoholic beverages should not cause conflicts with other flight participants. It is prohibited for a person under the influence of alcohol to board an aircraft. It is prohibited to consume alcoholic beverages brought with you.
8. In the event of a plane crash
- Lean forward, clasping your head with both hands. Quickly remove all sharp objects, including watches and jewelry. Hold the children close. Do not get up from your seat until the plane has come to a complete stop. If passengers begin to leave their seats and move around the cabin without permission, panic may arise on board and the alignment of the aircraft may be disrupted. Follow all instructions from the ship's commander and crew.
- Damage to the hull, a broken window, and a malfunction of the pressure maintenance system cause decompression and depressurization of the airliner. There is a rumbling noise in the cabin, oxygen fog, and the pressure is unstable. Within a short time, the crew will lower the liner to a height where there is a sufficient amount of oxygen. In order not to suffocate while the pilots perform necessary actions, be sure to use an oxygen mask. It should not be pressed to your face, but put on so that it cannot fall if you lose consciousness.
- Fires on board are among the most dangerous emergencies. The resulting smoke spreads very quickly throughout the cabin; passengers have no more than three minutes to leave the aircraft cabin - this is the time for which most airliner models are designed. It will be possible to move inside the liner only on all fours, since smoke will very quickly fill the entire space. If the passage is blocked, you must lower the backs of the seats and move along them.
- After stopping movement, you must immediately leave the plane, for which use emergency hatches and special inflatable slides. If there are injured people or children on board, help them get out. While on the street, you must retire to safe distance away from the plane and lie down on the ground. Cover your head with your hands to avoid injury from fragments in the event of a fuel explosion.
- The wounded must be given first aid medical care. If you find yourself in a deserted area, you need to build shelters from available materials, where the wounded and children will be placed, and find a source drinking water and send several people for help.
In conclusion
Upon boarding the aircraft, the passenger will find in the seat pocket detailed instructions, which indicates the locations of emergency exits and other necessary information, which may be useful during the flight. To resolve any issues that arise during the flight, the passenger can contact the flight attendant. You can also check out useful information even before the flight, by visiting the sites
Water transport is striking in its diversity. Moreover, many of its types are used not for military purposes or transporting goods, but for transporting passengers. That is why everyone is recommended to know the safety rules on the ship for children and adults and strictly follow them.
children and adults
As a holiday in different cities, we offer the services of a customized motor ship. different directions. Very often these services are used by visitors with children (or a group of children). Before carrying out such a walk, it is recommended to understand the concept of security. It includes not only swimming training, preventive work with children, but also the rules of behavior on the ship and the coastline.
Anyone planning to use the following types of water transport must undergo training:
- jet skis;
- motor boats;
- boats;
- kayaks;
- sailing ships;
- ships.
Particular attention must be paid when walking large group children. Each child must be explained what not to do on the ship. To consolidate knowledge, you can ask children to draw a sketch of a poster calling for compliance with safety rules on the ship.
Basic rules
It is worth remembering that these rules must be observed not only by children, but also by those accompanying them.
First of all, it is necessary to maintain public order, regardless of the size of the ship, as well as the requirements for safe navigation, and sanitary requirements. In addition, each specific ship has its own rules, which are announced by the instructor when boarding it. Each passenger is obliged to fulfill them unquestioningly and quickly. It is prohibited to discuss or question orders. Such actions can only be performed on shore, since while the ship is moving through the water, this person is responsible for the safety of passengers.
Ship equipment
To ensure the safety of passengers, the ship must have specialized equipment. It complies with the rules for protecting the health and life of passengers on the water, as well as existing shipping standards. In particular, every ship that specializes in passenger transportation must be equipped sufficient quantity life jackets and lifeboats.
Before departure, the instructor informs passengers about the safety rules on the ship, as well as the actions that need to be taken during an emergency.
What is prohibited for passengers
Regardless of age, ship passengers are prohibited (this is indicated by the safety rules on the ship, which are located throughout its territory):
- interfere with the work of the ship's employees at every stage of the movement;
- be in the area from which the ship is controlled;
- go beyond the existing fences, dive directly from the side of the vessel, as well as in the vicinity of it;
- lean over or sit on barriers;
- disturb the order, throw garbage on board or behind it;
- drink alcohol, be under the influence of drugs or alcohol on board;
- run along ladders, move along them without holding the handrails;
- leave on electrical appliances in the cabin if the trip is on such a ship.
In addition, it is unacceptable to smoke in places that are not intended for this.
Disembarkation and embarkation cannot be unauthorized. Visit office premises, as well as opening technical compartments is strictly prohibited. It is necessary to monitor the behavior of children, as well as their compliance with safety rules on the ship.
There are some restrictions on behavior at the pier if the ship's route includes stops. In particular, on shore passengers are prohibited from:
- ascending or descending from a vessel other than via a ladder;
- go out to that part of the pier that is not fenced;
- swim in an undesignated place;
- swim behind the buoys.
Even during anchorage, safety rules on the ship must be observed.
Safety rules when disembarking and boarding a ship
Particular attention must be paid to observing safety rules when boarding and disembarking the ship. After the ship has moored to the pier, employees ensure that the gangways for passengers to descend or ascend are ready. In some cases, it may be necessary to disembark passengers on boats. They are used when the ship cannot come close to the pier so that the gangway can be lowered.
How to behave during an emergency
First of all, you need to calm down and not give in to panic. During such situations, there are safety rules on the ship that require compliance. All required actions are voiced by instructors, so you must listen to them carefully and follow their instructions.
In case of alarm, each passenger must go on deck, first putting on a life jacket. After the announcement of the start of boarding the boats, prepare to leave the ship (women and children and the wounded are the first to do this, the captain is the last). This should only be done at the command of the instructors.
When using it, it is very important to follow the entire sequence of actions; in particular, in no case should it be allowed to be below the chest.
Water transport is considered one of the safest, since car accidents occur much more often. However, the preservation of human life largely depends on compliance with safety rules. Therefore, you need to carefully study the safety rules on the ship even before boarding. IN emergency situations this knowledge can save lives. When traveling with children, it is recommended to use the “Ship Safety Rules” sketch, which clearly demonstrates how to behave on board.
Despite the fact that aerial view transport is, according to statistics, one of the safest, every flight brings stress for human body. And safety on an airplane depends not only on the professionalism, skills of all crew members and the serviceability of air transport, but also on the behavior of all passengers on board. In order to understand how to behave on board an airliner, everyone who wants to fly must know what safety rules on the plane must be followed. In this article we will explain the most basic ones that all passengers, without exception, must adhere to.
Follow all flight attendant instructions exactly and don’t forget to eat.
Each air transport flight can be divided into several main stages. On each flight, passengers will need to follow the rules and perform the actions that the flight attendant says. The main steps are:
- lifting the plane into the sky;
- the airliner sets the required altitude;
- moment of turbulence;
- direct flight;
- decline;
- airliner landing.
When moving from one stage to another, flight attendants will tell passengers what actions need to be taken to ensure that the flight is completely safe.
Safety rules that everyone must follow
There are general rules behavior on an airplane that all passengers must unquestioningly observe:
- Smoking is not allowed on board;
- use alcoholic drinks possible, but only in moderation;
- Taking any drugs is strictly prohibited;
- Passengers must treat all crew members and those sitting next to them with respect, otherwise they will be subject to fines or criminal penalties.
Only by observing the above flight rules will it be possible to fly safely to your destination, while maintaining peace and order on board.
Before departure, flight attendants are required to conduct a brief briefing.
What rules of conduct must children follow on board?
Passengers air transport are not only adults, but also children. It was for such people that they were specially designed special rules. And parents must explain to their child what they are and how important it is to comply with them. Rules of behavior on an airplane for children include several sub-clauses:
- Parents must ensure that children do not go onto the runway intended for takeoff or enter special service premises.
- Children are not allowed to travel on the aircraft unless accompanied by a flight attendant or adult.
- If an emergency occurs, the instructions of the crew members should be strictly followed.
These include:
- Without stretching the seat belt, tilt your head as low as possible and clasp your knees with your hands. In this case, you should rest your feet on the floor as firmly as possible;
- when landing an air transport, calmly exit the cabin through a hatch or inflatable ladder;
- leaving the plane in any other way is not permitted, as jumping from a height can lead to serious injuries and fractures.
If a fire occurs, parents should help children do the following:
- throw any outer clothing over them to protect them from smoke;
- help them lie down on the floor;
- if the flight attendants tell you to make your way to the exit, then use the method of crawling or bending down to do this;
- after leaving the aircraft cabin, you need to move away from the airliner as far as possible, find a place to hide, lie down in it, covering your head. This will help avoid severe consequences, if a burning plane explodes.
Of course, children are not able to follow all the rules of behavior on their own, so their parents or an accompanying passenger should help them with this.
What rules must be followed during takeoff and landing of aircraft?
Everyone must follow the rules on an airplane at every stage, but special emphasis should be placed on those that are provided for at the most critical moments - during takeoff and landing of the airliner. All actions that the flight attendant will say should be carried out immediately, namely:
- Unplug all electronic devices on board, including mobile phones. This action necessary in order to eliminate any interference with the normal operation of aircraft navigation instruments.
- The back of the seat will need to be placed vertically, which will help not block the passage for passengers sitting behind if an emergency occurs.
- The table located in front needs to be assembled, all heavy objects must be placed in safe place, fasten your seat belt. These actions are necessary in order not to harm yourself and the passengers sitting next to you if the landing is hard or the plane is forced to brake sharply.
- The curtains covering the porthole need to be opened so that the eyes can get used to the lighting.
- If you find yourself in a turbulence zone, you should remain calm and under no circumstances give in to panic.
This feeling does not mean that the plane is starting to fall, these are just natural air currents through which transport must pass according to a previously laid course. And the intensity of the flow is affected by the cyclone and clouds, as well as the climatic layer of the atmosphere. That is, if weather conditions will be difficult, it is felt quite strongly. Whenever emergency flight attendants will notify passengers without fail and explain what actions need to be taken.
After the air transport lands, you cannot unfasten your seat belt, leave your seat or take luggage until you receive permission from the crew. The landing can be hard and the braking can be quite harsh, so such people can suffer serious injuries and bruises.
Safety rules on an airplane, of course, must be followed, but in addition, you can use several recommendations and rules of etiquette that will help you endure your flight much easier:
- Before the flight, you should not use strong perfumes or eau de toilette, as passengers may experience an allergic reaction, which can be provoked by a strong smell and nervous tension;
- should not be taken medicines, which lower or, on the contrary, increase pressure, since during the flight the difference in the atmospheric column will be strongly felt;
- It is best to drink natural juices or purified water during the flight and refrain from coffee or strong tea;
- for those who have dry skin, it is recommended to lubricate it with a nourishing cream, and have drops for the nose and eyes;
- Medical special stockings are recommended to be worn by those who have been diagnosed with varicose veins.
If the rules of conduct on an airplane and the rules of etiquette are followed, then a comfortable flight can be ensured not only for yourself, but also for the passengers sitting next to you, as well as for the entire crew of the airliner.
