Compliance with safety rules on ships and planes. Lesson, The world around us, Synopsis “Why do you need to follow safety rules on a ship and on an airplane? Follow the rules for transporting hand luggage and baggage

Water transport amazes with its diversity. Moreover, many of its types are used not for military purposes or transporting goods, but for transporting passengers. That is why everyone is recommended to know the safety rules on the ship for children and adults and strictly follow them.

children and adults

As a holiday in different cities, we offer the services of a customized motor ship. different directions. Very often these services are used by visitors with children (or a group of children). Before carrying out such a walk, it is recommended to understand the concept of security. It includes not only swimming training, preventive work with children, but also the rules of behavior on the ship and the coastline.

Anyone planning to use the following types of water transport must undergo training:

• jet skis;
• motor boats;
• boats;
• kayaks;
• sailing ships;
• ships.

Particular attention must be paid when walking large group children. Each child must be explained what not to do on the ship. To consolidate knowledge, you can ask children to draw a sketch of a poster calling for compliance with safety rules on the ship.

Basic rules

It is worth remembering that these rules must be followed not only by children, but also by those accompanying them.

First of all, it is necessary to maintain public order, regardless of the size of the ship, as well as the requirements for safe navigation, and sanitary requirements. In addition, each specific ship has its own rules, which are announced by the instructor when boarding it. Each passenger is obliged to fulfill them unquestioningly and quickly. It is prohibited to discuss or question orders. Such actions can only be performed on shore, since while the ship is moving on water, this person is responsible for the safety of passengers.

Ship equipment

To ensure the safety of passengers, the ship must have specialized equipment. It complies with the rules for protecting the health and life of passengers on the water, as well as existing shipping standards. In particular, every ship that specializes in passenger transportation must be equipped with a sufficient number of life jackets and lifeboats.

Before departure, the instructor informs passengers about the safety rules on the ship, as well as the actions that need to be taken during an emergency.

What is prohibited for passengers

Regardless of age, ship passengers are prohibited (this is indicated by the safety rules on the ship, which are located throughout its territory):

• interfere with the work of the ship's employees at every stage of the movement;
• be in the area from which the ship is controlled;
• go beyond the existing fences, dive directly from the side of the vessel, as well as in the vicinity of it;
• lean over or sit on barriers;
• disrupt the order, throw garbage on board or behind it;
• drink alcohol, be under the influence of drugs or alcohol on board;
• run along ladders, move along them without holding the handrails;
• leave on electrical appliances in the cabin if the trip is on such a ship.

In addition, it is unacceptable to smoke in places that are not intended for this.

Disembarkation and embarkation cannot be unauthorized. Visit office premises, as well as opening technical compartments is strictly prohibited. It is necessary to monitor the behavior of children, as well as their compliance with safety rules on the ship.

There are some restrictions on behavior at the pier if the ship's route includes stops. In particular, on shore passengers are prohibited from:

• ascending or descending from a vessel other than via a ladder;
• go out to that part of the pier that is not fenced;
• swim in an undesignated place;
• swim behind the buoys.

Even during anchorage, safety rules on the ship must be followed.

Safety rules when disembarking and boarding a ship

Particular attention must be paid to observing safety rules when boarding and disembarking the ship. After the ship has moored to the pier, employees ensure the readiness of the gangways for passengers to descend or ascend. In some cases, it may be necessary to disembark passengers on boats. They are used when the ship cannot come close to the pier so that the gangway can be lowered.

How to behave during an emergency

First of all, you need to calm down and not give in to panic. During such situations, there are safety rules on the ship that require compliance. All required actions are voiced by instructors, so you must listen to them carefully and follow their instructions.

In case of alarm, each passenger must go on deck, first putting on a life jacket. After the announcement of the start of boarding the boats, prepare to leave the ship (women and children and the wounded are the first to do this, the captain is the last). This should only be done at the command of the instructors.

When using it, it is very important to follow the entire sequence of actions; in particular, in no case should it be allowed to be below the chest.

Water transport is considered one of the safest, since car accidents occur much more often. However, the preservation of human life largely depends on compliance with safety rules. Therefore, you need to carefully study the safety rules on the ship even before boarding. IN emergency situations this knowledge can save lives. When traveling with children, it is recommended to use the “Ship Safety Rules” sketch, which clearly demonstrates how to behave on board.

Despite the fact that aerial view transport is, according to statistics, one of the safest, every flight brings stress for human body. And safety on an airplane depends not only on the professionalism, skills of all crew members and the serviceability of air transport, but also on the behavior of all passengers on board. To understand how to behave on board an airliner, everyone who wants to fly must know what safety rules must be followed on the plane. In this article we will explain the most basic ones that all passengers, without exception, must adhere to.

Follow all flight attendant instructions exactly and don’t forget to eat.

Each air transport flight can be divided into several main stages. On each flight, passengers will need to follow the rules and perform the actions that the flight attendant says. The main steps are:

• lifting the plane into the sky;
• the airliner sets the required altitude;
• moment of turbulence;
• direct flight;
• decline;
• airliner landing.

When moving from one stage to another, flight attendants will tell passengers what actions need to be taken to ensure that the flight is completely safe.

Safety rules that everyone must follow

There are general rules behavior on an airplane that all passengers must unquestioningly observe:

• Smoking is not allowed on board;
• You can drink alcoholic beverages, but only in moderation;
• Taking any drugs is strictly prohibited;
• Passengers must treat all crew members and those sitting next to them with respect, otherwise they will be subject to fines or criminal penalties.

Only by observing the above flight rules will it be possible to fly safely to your destination, while maintaining peace and order on board.

Before departure, flight attendants are required to conduct a brief briefing.

What rules of conduct must children follow on board?

Passengers air transport are not only adults, but also children. It was for such people that they were specially designed special rules. And parents must explain to their child what they are and how important it is to comply with them. Rules of behavior on an airplane for children include several sub-clauses:

1. Parents must ensure that children do not go onto the runway intended for takeoff or enter special service premises.
2. Children are not allowed to travel on the aircraft unless accompanied by a flight attendant or adult.
3. If an emergency occurs, the instructions of the crew members should be strictly followed.

These include:

• Without stretching the seat belt, tilt your head as low as possible and clasp your knees with your hands. In this case, you should rest your feet on the floor as firmly as possible;
• when landing an air transport, calmly exit the cabin through a hatch or inflatable ladder;
• leaving the plane in any other way is not permitted, as jumping from a height can lead to serious injuries and fractures.

If a fire occurs, parents should help children do the following:

• throw any outer clothing over them to protect them from smoke;
• help them lie down on the floor;
• if the flight attendants tell you to make your way to the exit, then use the method of crawling or bending down to do this;
• after leaving the aircraft cabin, you need to move away from the airliner as far as possible, find a place to hide, lie down in it, covering your head. This will help avoid severe consequences, if a burning plane explodes.

Of course, children are not able to follow all the rules of behavior on their own, so their parents or an accompanying passenger should help them with this.

What rules must be followed during takeoff and landing of aircraft?

Everyone must follow the rules on an airplane at every stage, but special emphasis should be placed on those that are provided for at the most critical moments - during takeoff and landing of the airliner. All actions that the flight attendant will say should be carried out immediately, namely:

1. Unplug all electronic devices on board, including mobile phones. This action necessary in order to eliminate any interference with the normal operation of aircraft navigation instruments.
2. The back of the seat will need to be placed vertically, which will help not block the passage for passengers sitting behind if an emergency occurs.
3. The table located in front needs to be assembled, all heavy objects must be placed in safe place, fasten your seat belt. These actions are necessary in order not to harm yourself and the passengers sitting next to you if the landing is hard or the plane is forced to brake sharply.
4. The curtains covering the porthole need to be opened so that the eyes can get used to the lighting.
5. If you find yourself in a turbulence zone, you should remain calm and under no circumstances give in to panic.

This feeling does not mean that the plane is starting to fall, these are just natural air currents through which transport must pass according to a previously laid course. And the intensity of the flow is affected by the cyclone and clouds, as well as the climatic layer of the atmosphere. That is, if weather conditions will be difficult, it is felt quite strongly. In the event of an emergency, flight attendants will notify passengers without fail and explain what actions need to be taken.

After the air transport lands, you cannot unfasten your seat belt, leave your seat or take luggage until you receive permission from the crew. The landing can be rough and the braking can be quite harsh, so these people can suffer serious injuries and bruises.

Safety rules on an airplane, of course, must be followed, but in addition, you can use several recommendations and rules of etiquette that will help you endure your flight much easier:

• Before the flight, you should not use strong perfumes or eau de toilette, as passengers may experience an allergic reaction, which can be provoked by a strong smell and nervous tension;
• should not be taken medicines, which lower or, on the contrary, increase pressure, since during the flight the difference in the atmospheric column will be strongly felt;
• It is best to drink natural juices or purified water during the flight and refrain from coffee or strong tea;
• for those who have dry skin, it is recommended to lubricate it with a nourishing cream, and have drops for the nose and eyes;
• Medical special stockings are recommended to be worn by those who have been diagnosed with varicose veins.

If the rules of conduct on an airplane and the rules of etiquette are followed, then a comfortable flight can be ensured not only for yourself, but also for the passengers sitting next to you, as well as for the entire crew of the airliner.

First-graders will learn to behave correctly on a ship and on an airplane.

EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS: sheets for posters, colored pencils.

What are the rules of conduct in a car, train, public transport did we talk in the last lesson?

The children's answers are heard.

Are they difficult to comply with? Why did people come up with these rules? The children's answers are heard.

2. Motivation for learning activities

Today we will talk about how not to ruin your trip by ship or plane. Read the question we have to answer. (Why do you need to follow safety rules on a ship and on an airplane?)

3. Work on the topic of the lesson

Ships and planes are modes of transport that we use very rarely. How many of you have traveled on these vehicles? Tell us what you were warned about at the very beginning of the trip?

Let's divide into groups again and get acquainted with the texts of the textbook.

What would no ship set sail without? The answer to this question will be given to you by the picture on page 70 of the textbook.

The ship must have life-saving equipment. Name them.

There must be enough life-saving equipment to help all people on board.

Ant Question has already prepared for swimming. What is he holding in his paws?

Let's hope that he won't need a life preserver and that the journey will be calm and pleasant.

What can happen if you run on the stairs of a ship? Why should you be careful on the ladder? Why do you need to turn off your mobile phones during the flight? (So ​​as not to interfere with the operation of aircraft instruments.)

What other vehicles have seat belts? (In the car.)

What life-saving equipment is available both on the ship and on the plane? (Life jacket.)

Why do you think it is needed on an airplane? If the plane makes an emergency landing on water, all passengers will be required to wear life jackets.

Color in the continuation of each rule in your notebook in task 1 (p. 48). Exchange notebooks with your desk neighbor. Check each other's work.

On page 59 in the Appendix, cut out the pictures of life-saving equipment. Place them in the correct boxes on page 49. Check each other's work. If you don't find any errors, you can paste the pictures.

Let's divide into groups. Each group comes up with and draws a poster about the rules of behavior on a ship or on an airplane.

At the end of the work, the posters are “protected”.

4. Reflection on learning activities

Let's summarize the work in the last two lessons. What did we go on to travel on? How should we behave on the ship? On the plane? What life-saving equipment is used on the ship?

Read the conclusion Wise Turtle. Do you agree with her?

The teacher gives a self-test task. After completing it, the children compare their answer with the modular answer, which the teacher writes on the board, and show the score.

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Airplane safety rules for children and adults. Compliance signs

Airplanes are the most safe transport in the world. This has long been confirmed by statisticians who claim that many people die in accidents above the ground. fewer people than on the same roads. It is clear that the integrity and safety of passengers on board is a priority for airlines. That is why airplane safety rules were invented, following which you will not spoil the statistics and will not spoil the trip for yourself and the fellow travelers around you.

Before the flight

Safety rules on ships and on planes, in cars and trains are mandatory. After all, not only your health, but also your life often depends on them. Therefore, when going on vacation, be sure to read the set of instructions and develop a behavior plan in accordance with necessary recommendations. Especially if your trip involves a flight, where the rules are especially strict, and there are a lot of them.

It all starts from the airport. You will not be allowed on board if you are intoxicated. Therefore, refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages, even beer and light cocktails. If the airfield is not equipped with modern terminals, then special steps on the landing gear are supplied to the aircraft. There are gaps between it and the fuselage into which the lower limb can get caught. Therefore, when going up or down, look carefully at your feet. Pay attention to the signs: safety rules on ships and planes are depicted in the corresponding pictures in the vehicle interior.

We should talk about it separately. Remember that you cannot bring explosive or flammable items on board. This axiom applies to cold and firearms, ammunition and bullets, acids and mercury. WITH full list you can familiarize yourself with prohibited things by purchasing a ticket: for it back side everything is described in detail.

Airplane safety rules also provide for the transportation of hand luggage, but its weight should not exceed 5 kg. If an emergency occurs, large bags should not prevent passengers from reaching emergency exits. By the way, it is allowed to carry valuable papers and documents, a book or newspapers for reading on the road, a handbag, a coat or raincoat, baby food and a cradle for the baby. Remember that before takeoff you will receive detailed instructions from the flight attendant on how to behave during the flight. Listen carefully. Don't hesitate to clarify the information if you didn't understand it the first time.

Takeoff and landing

Once you’re settled in your seat, look around the cabin again: there may be signs posted there that comply with safety rules on the plane, and it would also be a good idea to familiarize yourself with them. You should know that takeoff and landing are the most dangerous parts of the flight. Before the plane rises under the clouds or, conversely, prepares to land, turn off portable electronics: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, remote-controlled toys, GPS devices, and so on. They create additional electromagnetic waves which may interfere with navigation devices. Gadgets can only be used during the flight.

Raise the seat backs to an upright position: in the event of an accident, passengers will have easy access to the exit. Also open the window shades and put away the folding tables. The first step will help you observe the situation on board and, in the event of an emergency, immediately report it to the flight attendant. The second will free up space for movement. When the sign “Fasten your seat belts” appears on the board, do so immediately. They will ensure safety during takeoff and landing. Do not unfasten until the text disappears from the screen.

Sketches of the safety rules on the plane will warn that smoking is not allowed on board. Cigars and pipes fall under the taboo: their burning part is too long. As for cigarettes, taking a couple of puffs is only allowed in the toilet, unless the “No Smoking” sign is lit there. Remember that from bad habit You should refrain from entering the airport and on the take-off site.

Do not abuse alcohol: you may behave inappropriately towards fellow travelers or service personnel, provoke conflicts and even fights. If you really want to drink, limit yourself to light alcoholic drinks in small quantities. However, you cannot bring your own alcohol on board. Be quiet, do not disturb other passengers, contact the flight attendant if necessary - these are also safety rules on the plane. Come up with interesting leisure activities for children so that they do not disturb the peace of the people around them with their hyperactivity.

Decompression

This is a drop in air pressure that occurs during takeoff and landing. The main signs of this phenomenon: pain in the ears and intestines, whistling, tingling of the skin. If you experience these symptoms, put on an oxygen mask immediately. Try to move less and not panic. Be aware that during a fast and sharp decompression at high altitude, you will only have 15 seconds to make the manipulation. If you don't have time, you will lose consciousness. Put the mask on yourself first, and only then help your fellow travelers.

Oxygen will begin to flow only when you turn on its supply. To do this, you need to pull the cord that connects the mask and the fuse. Airplane safety rules say: if a compartment with a mask suddenly opens in front of you, put it on immediately, without looking at other people or asking unnecessary questions. This section opens automatically if the pressure drops: you may not feel the danger, and the device will work instantly. The flight attendant will not be able to help you in this situation, since she herself will have to sit down and put on an oxygen mask.

In case of emergency landing

Compliance with safety rules on an airplane is very important, especially during takeoff and landing, when there is a risk of an accident. When you see that the landing will be hard, hide your luggage under the chair, wrap your head in some clothing and bend it to your knees - this way you will protect yourself from fragments. If the space between the seats is too tight, you should rest your hands on the front seat and rest your head on them. Yours main task- leave the plane as soon as possible. After all, if the fuel explodes, your chances of salvation will sharply decrease.

Don't panic. Stay calm. Tell other passengers that you have an experienced pilot and he will definitely handle the problem. Speak firmly and confidently - this will help more weak-willed people gather your courage and stop worrying. By the way, it is highly recommended to take on board a coat made of non-flammable material (wool, leather) - it will protect you in case of fire. And don't wear high heels - their sharp ends can puncture the inflatable escape ramp.

Plane crash

When you see that the plane is crashing, try to quickly remove sharp and cutting objects from yourself, including jewelry and a watch. If you have children with you, hold them tightly to your body. Do not get up from your seat unless such a command is given. Remember, if all passengers begin to run around the cabin without permission and panic, chaos and crush will begin, which will only worsen the situation. Follow all instructions from the flight attendant or pilot. Forget about hysteria. When someone on board escalates the situation with unnecessary lamentations, it is even permitted to use force against such a person.

Inform the crew of any broken porthole or hull damage. After all, as the aircraft safety rules state, they can cause depressurization of the fuselage. In this case, you will hear a roar, the pressure will drop sharply, so the oxygen masks will immediately fall out. Put them on. At the same time, the crew will try to lower the liner to the height where there is sufficient quantity oxygen.

Fire and splashdown

Safety rules on ships and on planes state that one of the most dangerous emergency situations on board is ignition. Smoke spreads like lightning throughout the cabin: people do not see where to move, they inhale combustion products and lose consciousness. General panic begins. Remember: when you smell or see fire, you have exactly three minutes to leave the plane. This is exactly the time for which most airliner models are designed. In this case, you can only move on all fours, since thicker clouds of smoke rise upward. If the passage is blocked, lower the seatbacks and crawl along them.

When you see a plane crashing into the water, put on a life jacket. Try to swim out of the cabin and climb onto the first piece of hull, log or raft you come across - this will give you more chances survive. When the water is very cold, move constantly to avoid freezing. Wear something bright during the flight - this way rescuers will notice you faster on the water.

If the plane lands on hard surface, try to leave it as quickly as possible. For these purposes, use emergency hatches or special inflatable ladders. If there are small children, elderly or injured people on board, help them get out. When you find yourself outside, move away from the plane, lie down on the ground and cover your head with your hands - if the plane explodes, you will not suffer from shrapnel.

Be sure to provide first aid to the wounded medical care. It’s good if you have a first aid kit on hand - you can apply tourniquets, bandage them or give painkillers to the victims. If you find yourself in a deserted area, do not panic. Build shelters to hide from sun rays, and go searching drinking water. Believe that rescuers will definitely find you.

Now you understand why you need to follow safety rules on an airplane. Competent actions will save not only your life, but also those people who will be nearby in this difficult situation.

Safety rules on the ship for children and adults

Water transport is striking in its diversity. Moreover, many of its types are used not for military purposes or transporting goods, but for transporting passengers. That is why everyone is recommended to know the safety rules on the ship for children and adults and strictly follow them.

Concept of safety of children and adults

As a vacation in different cities, the services of a customized ship of various directions are offered. Very often these services are used by visitors with children (or a group of children). Before undertaking such a walk, it is recommended to understand the concept of water safety. It includes not only rescuing drowning people, learning to swim, and preventive work with children, but also rules of behavior on the ship and the coastline.

Anyone planning to use the following types of water transport must undergo training:

• jet skis;
• motor boats;
• boats;
• kayaks;
• sailing ships;
• ships.

Particular attention must be paid when walking with a large group of children. Each child must be explained what not to do on the ship. To consolidate knowledge, you can ask children to draw a sketch of a poster calling for compliance with safety rules on the ship.

Basic rules

It is worth remembering that these rules must be followed not only by children, but also by those accompanying them.

First of all, it is necessary to observe public order, regardless of the size of the ship, as well as the requirements for safe navigation, regulations fire safety and sanitary requirements. In addition, each specific ship has its own rules, which are announced by the instructor when boarding it. Each passenger is obliged to fulfill them unquestioningly and quickly. It is prohibited to discuss or question orders. Such actions can only be performed on shore, since while the ship is moving on water, this person is responsible for the safety of passengers.

Ship equipment

To ensure the safety of passengers, the ship must have specialized equipment. It complies with the rules for protecting the health and life of passengers on the water, as well as existing shipping standards. In particular, every ship that specializes in passenger transportation must be equipped with a sufficient number of life jackets and lifeboats.

Before departure, the instructor informs passengers about the safety rules on the ship, as well as the actions that need to be taken during an emergency.

What is prohibited for passengers

Regardless of age, ship passengers are prohibited (this is indicated by the safety rules on the ship, which are located in the form of posters throughout its territory):

• interfere with the work of the ship's employees at every stage of the movement;
• be in the area from which the ship is controlled;
• go beyond the existing fences, dive directly from the side of the vessel, as well as in the vicinity of it;
• lean over or sit on barriers;
• disrupt the order, throw garbage on board or behind it;
• drink alcohol, be under the influence of drugs or alcohol on board;
• run along ladders, move along them without holding the handrails;
• leave electrical appliances switched on in the cabin if traveling on such a vessel.

In addition, it is unacceptable to smoke in places that are not intended for this.

Disembarkation and embarkation cannot be unauthorized. Visiting service premises and opening technical compartments is strictly prohibited. It is necessary to monitor the behavior of children, as well as their compliance with safety rules on the ship.

There are some restrictions on behavior at the pier if the ship's route includes stops. In particular, on shore passengers are prohibited from:

• ascending or descending from a vessel other than via a ladder;
• go out to that part of the pier that is not fenced;
• swim in an undesignated place;
• swim behind the buoys.

Even during anchorage, safety rules on the ship must be followed.

Safety rules when disembarking and boarding a ship

Particular attention must be paid to observing safety rules when boarding and disembarking the ship. After the ship has moored to the pier, employees ensure the readiness of the gangways for passengers to descend or ascend. In some cases, it may be necessary to disembark passengers on boats. They are used when the ship cannot come close to the pier so that the gangway can be lowered.

How to behave during an emergency

First of all, you need to calm down and not give in to panic. During such situations, there are safety rules on the ship that require compliance. All required actions are voiced by instructors, so you must listen to them carefully and follow their instructions.

In case of alarm, each passenger must go on deck, first putting on a life jacket. After the announcement of the start of boarding the boats, prepare to leave the ship (women and children and the wounded are the first to do this, the captain is the last). This should only be done at the command of the instructors.

When using lifebuoy It is very important to follow the entire sequence of actions; in particular, in no case should it be allowed to be below the chest.

Water transport is considered one of the safest, since car accidents occur much more often. However, the preservation of human life largely depends on compliance with safety rules. Therefore, you need to carefully study the safety rules on the ship even before boarding. In emergency situations, this knowledge can save lives. When traveling with children, it is recommended to use the “Ship Safety Rules” sketch, which clearly demonstrates how to behave on board.

The world around us 1st grade. How to draw a life jacket or bib?

The world around us 1st grade.

How to draw a life jacket and/or bib for a “Ship Safety” poster?

For the World Around the World 1st Grade poster, you can draw a life jacket or bib as follows.

Or draw a life jacket for the poster “Safety on a ship” that is more colorful and specifies exactly how to use this life jacket.

Around the world in first grade my son was asked to draw a poster "Safety on board the ship."

For the poster, we took this vest as a sample:

Here's what came out in the end:

Required orange and brown markers.

On in general terms We have placed all the life-saving equipment needed on the ship on the right, it looks like this:

It was possible to place life-saving equipment on the ship itself.

How to draw other means of rescue in case of disasters on a ship can be found at the following links:

www.bolshoyvopros.ru

Safety rules on board an aircraft

1. Don't take dangerous items on the plane

To ensure your flight is safe, it is prohibited to take flammable or explosive items on board. The rule applies to aggressive substances (mercury and acids), ammunition, firearms and bladed weapons, gas pistols, and spray cans. Full list prohibited items are located on the back of the ticket.

Competition of drawings and posters of safety rules on ships and planes

2. Follow the rules for transporting hand luggage and baggage

The weight of hand luggage must be no more than 5 kg, and its dimensions must not exceed 50x50x100 cm; it must be labeled “Into the cabin”. Depending on the flight route and class of service, the free baggage allowance may vary. Information about baggage rules is indicated on the ticket. Existing size and weight restrictions are related to the technical capabilities of the aircraft and directly affect the safety of passengers. If an unscheduled situation occurs on board, it is necessary that everyone has easy access to emergency exits, and the alignment of the aircraft is maintained.

There is a list of things that you can carry with you in your arms, these include the following items:

• the press that you will read during the flight;
• folder for papers or handbag;
• baby food, travel cradle;
• raincoat or coat;
• cane or umbrella;
• Important documents and securities.
  

3. Fasten your seat belts

Seat belts are designed to keep passengers safe during takeoff and landing of an airliner, and throughout the flight. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury if the aircraft enters an area of ​​air turbulence. Since it is impossible to detect entering this zone in advance, it is better to remain buckled throughout the flight. When dangerous situations arise for passengers, the command “Fasten seat belts” will appear on a special display. If your seat belt was not fastened before, this command should be executed immediately.

Before each flight, passengers receive information about what technical means should be used in case of an emergency. Since on different ships they can differ not only in their appearance, but also in their location, you should pay attention to everything that they tell you. If danger arises, you will be able to act quickly, thereby increasing the chances of a positive outcome from the current situation. At your request, the aircraft crew is obliged to provide you with all information related to the flight.

5. Turn off electronic devices during flight

Use is strictly prohibited electronic devices which may interfere with the operation of the aircraft's navigation and radio devices. These include portable video cameras, computers that are equipped with television screens, toys that run on remote control, laser disc recorders. At the same time, voice recorders, electronic games liquid crystals allowed by the rules. Full information You can get information about which devices you can use on board and which ones you cannot, from the flight attendants of the airliner.

6. Avoid smoking

Due to the large burning part of cigars and pipes, smoking them on board an aircraft is prohibited. Smoking is prohibited throughout the airfield, when entering and exiting the aircraft, as well as in the toilet, if the “No Smoking” sign lights up on the board. In addition, economy class passengers are prohibited from smoking on flights within Russia.

7. Do not abuse alcoholic beverages

Passenger use alcoholic drinks should not cause conflicts with other flight participants. It is prohibited for a person under the influence of alcohol to board an aircraft. It is prohibited to consume alcoholic beverages brought with you.

8. In the event of a plane crash

• Lean forward, clasping your head with both hands. Quickly remove all sharp objects, including watches and jewelry. Hold the children close. Do not get up from your seat until the plane has come to a complete stop. If passengers begin to leave their seats and move around the cabin without permission, panic may arise on board and the alignment of the aircraft may be disrupted. Follow all instructions from the ship's commander and crew.
• Damage to the hull, a broken window, and a malfunction of the pressure maintenance system cause decompression and depressurization of the airliner. There is a rumbling noise in the cabin, oxygen fog, and the pressure is unstable. Within a short time, the crew will lower the liner to a height where there is a sufficient amount of oxygen. In order not to suffocate while the pilots perform necessary actions, be sure to use an oxygen mask. It should not be pressed to your face, but put on so that it cannot fall if you lose consciousness.
• Fires on board are among the most dangerous emergencies. The resulting smoke spreads very quickly throughout the cabin, passengers have no more than three minutes to leave the aircraft - this is the time for which most airliner models are designed. It will be possible to move inside the liner only on all fours, since smoke will very quickly fill the entire space. If the passage is blocked, you must lower the backs of the seats and move along them.
• After stopping movement, you must immediately leave the plane, for which use emergency hatches and special inflatable slides. If there are injured people or children on board, help them get out. While on the street, you must retire to safe distance away from the plane and lie down on the ground. Cover your head with your hands to avoid injury from fragments in the event of a fuel explosion.
• The wounded must be given first aid. If you find yourself in a deserted area, you need to use available materials to build shelters where the wounded and children will be placed, find a source of drinking water and send several people for help.

Upon boarding the aircraft, the passenger will find in the seat pocket detailed instructions, which indicates the locations of emergency exits and other necessary information, which may be useful during the flight. To resolve any issues that arise during the flight, the passenger can contact the flight attendant. You can also check out useful information even before your flight, by visiting airline websites.

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Plan notes on the world around us, grade 1

“Why do you need to follow safety rules on a ship and on an airplane?”

Date: 05/15/15

Target : First-graders will learn to behave correctly on a ship and on an airplane.

Tasks:

Learn how to behave correctly on a ship and on an airplane;

Learn to be safe;

To instill morality, good manners, and caution in a child.

Lesson progress:

Org. moment

Updating knowledge.

Guys, let's remember last topic lesson.

What did we learn in the lesson?

Right!

Subject message.

And today we will talk to swami about the rules of conduct on a ship and on an airplane.

Do you think it is necessary to know these rules?

Can they be useful to us?

New topic lesson.

learned to sail boats a long time ago, many thousands of years ago. But the boat has changed a lot since then. Modern ship now it looks like a city. There are streets, shops, swimming pools, and cafes. It is built firmly and reliably, but even today on rivers, in seas, in oceans they drown or burn every day.

The ship can go off course, run aground, run into an iceberg, like the famous Titanic, there can be a collision between ships, storms, hurricanes, fires and explosions on ships and much more, which can lead to a dangerous situation on the ship.

To feel more confident on the ship, avoid unnecessary problems on the water, you need to know what is where, follow the rules safe behavior on the ship.

Fizminutka .

Continuation of the lesson.

Therefore, it is necessary to carefully inspect the ship in order to find out the way and, if it happens dangerous situation– do not run along the corridors, but immediately go to the exit.

It is also worth looking at where life jackets are stored and learning in advance from the instructions how to use them.

And although the crash passenger ships occur much less frequently than on small fishing boats, but even on large ships there are situations when sailors are unable to cope with an accident on their own. And then the captain decides to evacuate. And then your salvation largely depends on you, on your behavior. The worst and most unpleasant thing is the panic and crush near the side. According to maritime laws, women and children are the first to board lifeboats. To escape the cold, you need to put on warm clothes, then a life jacket. You are allowed to take documents, money, medicine, blanket, matches, food with you. You can’t take luggage - it’s useless, and there’s no time. The captain is the last to leave his ship.

If there are no floating devices left, you need to jump into the water. To do this, press your chin to your chest, tense the back of your head, without tilting your head forward too much, so as not to hit your face on the water. Cover your nose and mouth with one hand and hold onto your life jacket with the other.

emerge from with open eyes, trying not to get under the ship, and try to swim away from the sinking ship to a safe distance as quickly as possible, so as not to be pulled deeper into the ship along with it. And then try to catch on to some floating object.

Life jackets are equipped with lights powered by special batteries, a whistle and a signal mirror, so you can give signals.

It is recommended to wear life jackets even for those who are good swimmers. Since you can hit the water and lose consciousness; may be overwhelmed by a wave; your legs may cramp; wet clothes will be pulled down.

You cannot be near the side of the vessel if you find yourself in the water. It can be pulled deeper by the current. You can't drink sea ​​water, because it’s salty, and it will make you want to drink even more.
And when you find yourself on the plane, you also need to comply simple rules For wellness, comfortable flight and safety on the way.

Independent work.

Task 1. Review the rules of safe behavior on a ship and on an airplane. Now find the continuation of each rule.

Reflection.

Did you like the lesson?

Were the tasks clear?

What new have you learned?

What interesting things did you learn?

Lesson summary.

Always remember and follow these rules!

See you in the next lesson!

Nowadays, the airplane is the main means of travel, which is why every tourist should know and follow the rules of conduct on an airplane. Neglecting them is fraught with best case scenario– injury, and in the worst case – it can cost lives, not only of the offender, but also of all passengers on the plane.

On board, passengers are served by a flight attendant, who should be greeted upon boarding the plane. During the flight, you can call her with a special button, but you should not abuse this, since she needs to work with all passengers.

Before departure, you need to straighten the backs of your seats, fasten your seat belts and turn off your mobile phones. All this is done to ensure flight safety, so in no case should these requirements be neglected. Particular attention should be paid to mobile phone: If it is left on during flight, it may cause malfunction electronic systems air liner.

Baggage Please remember that carry-on luggage has strict weight restrictions. Don’t take anything extra with you on the road, much less large items unless necessary. Although this is not prohibited by the rules of conduct on an airplane, it will certainly create inconvenience for both you and other passengers on board the aircraft.

Upon entering the cabin, you need to place your belongings in a special compartment, which is located above the seats for passengers. If you have a lot of things, calmly wait for the moment when all passengers are seated in the places indicated on the tickets, and put your things on the remaining free upper shelves. This way you will not violate the norms required by the rules of conduct on an airplane, and at the same time solve the problem of stowing luggage.

On the plane you can read, write, draw, work on the computer, and sleep. During long flights, videos are often shown. In this case, you need to draw the curtain on the porthole, and if you don’t want to watch a movie with everyone, you can use the lamp above the chair.

Contrary to popular belief, alcohol does not at all contribute to a pleasant and easy flight. It just dulls the feeling of fear a little and helps you relax a little. But the body, being in unusual conditions, will receive a double load. If you need to cope with serious overload and pressure, you also impose on him the responsibility to cope with alcohol in the blood. You can have a drink small quantity red wine offered by the flight attendants, and leave the remaining strong drinks until the time of arrival at the airport.

References Life safety. Textbook / S.V.Belov, V.A.Devisilov, A.F.Kozyakov and others. Ed. S.V. Belova. - M.: graduate School, With. Gromov V.I. Encyclopedia of Security / V.I. Gromov, G.A. Vasiliev - M.: Higher School, - 1262 p. Kuznetsov I.N. " Modern etiquette", Moscow, Publishing and trading corporation "Dashkov and K", - 496 p.