Assignments on the city topic in English. Description of the city in English: summer night city

Many people nowadays live in cities or strive to live there, preferring active work quiet solitude. But for now, let’s not compare “life in the city” and “life outside the city,” but let’s start with descriptions of the city in English. English words for beginners on the topic “Cities and Towns” you will find below. Also, when describing any place, be it a city or a country, it is necessary to master “description constructs”, namely:

• there is/are
• it has

English words for beginners on the topic “Cities and Towns”

Nouns (nouns):

1. the capital - capital
2. city ​​- Big city(usually in every such English city located cathedral - cathedral)
3. town - town
4. lawn - lawn
5. square - area
6. the center - center
7. street - street
8. place - place
9. palace - palace
10. castle - castle
11. bridge - bridge
12. park - park
13. the cinema - cinema
14. the theater - theater
15. the museum - museum
16. the library - library
17. the staduim - stadium
18. the zoo - zoo
19. the church - church
20. (corner) shop - store
21. market - market
22. supermarket - supermarket
23. a view of - view of

Adjectives (adjectives):

1. new - new
2. old - old
3. small - small
4. big - big
5. high (tall) - high
6. famous - famous
7. beautiful - beautiful
8. main - main
9. narrow - narrow
10. wide - wide

Be + Adjective (=verb):

1. be proud of - be proud
2. be rich in - to have in large quantities
3. be famous for - to be famous for
4. be full of - to be complete

My Home Town

• be not far- be nearby
• fresh- fresh

Exercise. Read and translate the text from English.

My home town is small. It is rich in parks and gardens, so it is very green. The town stands on the river and from the bridges you can have a nice view of its beautiful houses. In the center there are mainly old buildings and a church. There is no theater in my town but there is a museum. The museum is not far from the main square.

The streets of my town are narrow and the houses are not very high. There are many small corner shops where people usually buy food. Also there is a market where people can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.

My town is not very famous but I am proud of it.

My Friends' Town

Exercise.Insert articles into the text where necessary. Translate the text.

My friend lives in…small town. It is... new town. … streets in … town are broad and straight. There are…beautiful buildings in them. … town is very green, and so … air is fresh. There are … beautiful parks and gardens in … town. … people like to go there after … work. In … evening you can hear … sounds of … music from … parks. There are … schools, … libraries, … supermarket, … hospital, … theater, … cinemas, … clinics and … kindergartens in … town.

Edinburgh. Edinburgh (English text for beginners)

• fortress- fortress
• cathedral— cathedral
• ancient- ancient

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK.

The main sight of the city is a famous fortress- Edinburgh Castle. The castle stands high on the mountain. From its towers you can have a good view of the city’s historical buildings, churches and cathedrals.

Tourists from different countries visit Edinburgh every day. They walk narrow streets, do sightseeing, buy souvenirs and enjoy the unusual spirit of the ancient city.

Moscow. Moscow (text in English for beginners)

• magnificent - majestic
• historical - historical
• impressive - impressive
• be located — located
  

Moscow is the capital of Russia and one of the largest cities in the world. It stands on the Moscow River.

The center of Moscow is Red Square. It is always full of people because tourists from many countries come to visit it. From Red Square there is a good view of St. Basil's Cathedral, the magnificent Russian church. Also Red Square is famous for Lenin’s Mausoleum and two most famous shopping places in the center of the city: GUM[ɡum] and TcUM .

The most famous historical place of Moscow is the Kremlin. The Kremlin is rich in its churches and cathedrals, its towers and museums. From the bridge of the Moskva River there is a good view of the Kremlin Palace, the impressive building, which is located on the territory of the Kremlin.

There are many high buildings in Moscow.

We are also waiting for you English words for beginners on the topic “How to navigate the city”— Asking the way / Giving Directions COMING SOON

1. The building next to the railway line where people buy tickets is called a ___
2. Native North Americans lived in a ___
3. A king or queen lives in a ___
4. The Empire State Buildingis so tall that it’s called a ___
5. Eskimos traditionally live in a house made of ice called an ___
6. A lightweight portable shelter used when camping is called a ___
7. A tall round building that warns ships of dangerous rocks is called a ___
8. A place where lots of students sleep when they live on campus is called a ___
9. A kind of house found moored and floating is called a ___
10. A place that has many doctors and nurses is called a ___

- download

Answers - Answers: 1. railway station 2. wigwam 3. palace 4. sky-scraper 5. igloo 6. tent 7. lighthouse 8. dorm 9. port 10. hospital

Task 2 - Place Names

1. If you want to see monkeys, lions, tigers and bears, you would go to the ___.

2. A place where famous paintings and sculptures are kept and displayed to the public is called an ___.

3. The building where you can go and watch the latest blockbuster film is called a ___.

4. A place where you can go to see many different kinds of fish swimming is called an ___.

5. If you want to watch a basketball game or a soccer match, you would go to a ___.

6. A place which serves drinks such as beer and whiskey and where people go to relax and meet friends is called a ___.

7. The place where rock musicians and orchestras play is called a ___.

8. The place to go if you want to ride on a roller coaster or drive bumper cars is called an ___.

9. A place where you can arrange loans, keep your money in an account which receives interest is called a ___.

10. A place where you can buy stamps, post letters and pay some bills is called a ___.

11. A place where you go to book holidays and buy train tickets is called a ___.

12. If you need to arrange a burial, you would go to a ___.

13. Dirty clothes which can’t be washed at home are taken to a ___.

14. If you have a burst pipe or a leaking tap, you need to call a ___.

15. If you don’t have a job but are looking for one, you might go to an ___.

16. If you want to hire a lawyer or draw up a will, you would go to a ___.

17. If you want to sell your house, buy a new one, or rent a place to live for a while, you would go to a ___.

18. If your clothes need washing, but you don’t have a washing machine, you would go to a ___.

- download

Answers - Answers: 1. zoo 2. museum 3. cinema 4. aquarium 5. stadium 6. bar 7. concert hall 8. motordrome 9. bank 10. post-office 11. tourist office 12. funeral agency 13. dry-cleaner's 14. plumber 15 . employment center 16. notary 17. real estate agency 18. laundry

Task 3 — City (Task 3 — “City”)

Match the words

Click on an English word to listen (or listen in the player)

Other words:

city- (Big city; avenue– wide street, avenue; high street (American main street)– main, central street; back street- back street, nook; dead-end street- dead end; downtown– business center of the city; uptown– outskirts of the city; residential areas, sleeping areas; district- district, quarter

subway- Amer. metro; bus (coach)- bus; public transport (public transportation / transit)- public transport; pedestrian crossing- crosswalk

2 Words in English on the topic: Public places and institutions (sound, transcription)

- a park
["restərɔnt] – restaurant
["kæfeɪ] – cafe
[ʃɔp] – shop
["fɑːməsɪ] – pharmacy
(= grocery shop/store) ["grəus(ə)rɪ] – grocery store
["s(j)uːpəˌmɑːkɪt] – supermarket
– bank
- mail
["sɪnəmə] – cinema
["laɪbr(ə)rɪ] – library
["lɔːndrɪ] – laundry

Other words:

drugstore- Amer. pharmacy; chemist's shop– British pharmacy; hospital- hospital; police station- police station; fire station- fire Department

laundromat- Self-service laundry; hairdressing salon- salon; barber shop– men's hairdresser

schoolhouse- school; museum- museum; theater (American theater)- theater; circus- circus

...........................................

3 English words on the topic: In the city / In the city

4 English vocabulary: places in the city

5 Song: In the city / In the city

6 Differences in the use of the words town and city

Noun town opposed to a noun city. Word city denotes a large, industrial town or city, regardless of size, that has a cathedral.

Noun town, denoting “not in the countryside, not in the village”, is used without an article in phrases like to go to town, go out of town, be in town, live in town.

Russian "to go out of town" corresponds to English to go to the country.

7 Features of the use of words denoting streets in English

1. The names of streets and squares are used without an article: Oxford Street, Red Square.

2. Words in city addresses are not separated by a comma: 115 Oxford Street.

8 The word "shop" in British and American English

The Russian word "shop" corresponds to the English shop And store, which usually vary in size: store refers more often to large (universal) trading enterprises, shop– to smaller and more specialized ones.

When indicating events taking place in specialized stores in English, a combination of the type at/to the baker's(in a bakery), similar:

at / to the grocer's– in a food/grocery store,
at the butcher's- in a butcher shop,
at/to the stationer's- in a stationery store,
at / to the tailor's– tailor’s workshop (atelier),
at/to the dentist's- at the dentist.

Word shop- store, unlike Russian combinations, although it is implied, it is not used.

In American English shop- only a small store selling one product. All other stores in the American version are called stores. A general store in both varieties of English is called a department store, a supermarket. In the modern trading system there are also entire areas of shops, often connected to each other: shopping centers or shopping mall.

9 How to ask directions in the city to any object (voiced phrases)

Where is the bank? / Where is the bank located?

1. It's on Main Street.
2. It's next to the post office.
3. It's between the bakery and the barber shop.
4. It's on the corner of Ninth Street and Pine Street.

How do you get to the sporting goods store? / How to get to the sporting goods store?

First, go down State Street until you get to 4th South. Then, turn left. Then, go down 4th South for three blocks.

10 It"s on the right side of the street next to Wendy"s. City street in English idioms

and proverbs to blow / skip town
– colloquial "get away" from the city boom town
- Amer. booming or growing city ghost town
- deserted city jerkwater town
– American; decomposition provincial, provincial, sleepy, small town out of town
- in the village; out of town one-horse town
- a run-of-the-mill, provincial town sleepy town
– provincial, sleepy, small town to paint the town red
to go to town- indulge in fun, carouse
– colloquial carouse; succeed town and gown
– residents of Oxford or Cambridge, including students and professors market town

– British fair city, city of fairs to be in the same street with smb.
- to be in the same position as someone. it"s not up my street
– colloquial I am not qualified in this field the man in the street

- Amer. ordinary citizen, layman to get square with smb.
- settle scores with smb. all square
– with an equal score (in the game); decomposition honestly, fairly square one

– the very beginning to be in the road; to get in smb."s road
- straight. and transfer be in the way one for the road
– the last glass drunk before leaving, road trip down the road
– American; decomposition in the future, ahead- bibliography epiphany, turning point in smb. life (the persecutor of Christians Saul, the future Apostle Paul, was baptized and himself became a preacher of Christianity after the Lord appeared to him on the road to Damascus)
to go on the road- go on tour
All roads lead to Rome.– last All roads lead to Rome.

underground mutton- joking. rabbit, rabbit meat
to go underground- go underground

all over the shop- scattered everywhere, in disarray
to come to the wrong shop- contact the wrong address
to get a shop- theater. get an engagement
to lift a shop- commit shoplifting
to shut up shop- close the shop; cease activities
shut your shop– shut up!, shut up!

you can't put it in the bank– American; decomposition it's useless, it's of no use

drugstore cowboy– American; decomposition (literally drugstore cowboy) one who wears cowboy clothes without being a cowboy; a person who hangs around pharmacies and street corners

11 Games, songs and stories: City (street and public places) (flush)

Titles English streets that have become household names

Downing Street– Downing Street, a street in London on which the official residence of the Prime Minister is located. Over time, the British government itself or the Prime Minister began to be called this.

Fleet Street– Fleet Street, a street in London, where until recently the editorial offices of the main British newspapers were located, which made the name of the street a household name for the British press.

Lombard Street– Lombard Street, a street in the City of London on which there are many banks. The London money market and the financial world of England as a whole began to be called by the name of the street.

Throgmorton Street– Throgmorton Street, a street in London on which the stock exchange is located, and which also became the name of the London stock exchange and stockbrokers.

Carey Street- Carey Street. The name of this London street, on which the insolvency court is located, came to be called bankruptcy and insolvency in general.

Bow Street– Bow Street, the street in London on which the building of the main criminal police court is located, as well as the name of the court itself.

Wardour Street– Wardour Street is a London street where antique shops were previously concentrated (today the offices of film companies are located). The street gave its name to English speech, full of archaisms: wardour street english.

Coloring pages, games and puzzles in English

We all love to travel. We like to visit new countries and cities, we try to see as many sights as possible, we are attracted by architectural monuments. But sometimes a person can get lost while in an unfamiliar city. It’s good if you have a map of the city you’re visiting with you. But sometimes you can only get your bearings by asking the residents of this city where you need to go. In this situation, you need to know a description of the city in English, or, more precisely, the name of establishments and buildings, transport and pretexts for finding your way around. Another situation is also possible. You are hosting a foreigner (or working as a tour guide), and you need to show the person the city, telling them about significant places. You can’t do without a description of the city in English!

The city and its parts

The word "city" can be translated as a town And a city, but the latter is more common. A town- This small town, while a city– big and lively. Each city is divided into districts ( districts), and every city has a suburb ( a suburb) and surroundings ( neighborhoods). A person may also find himself in a village(village).

As a rule, every city has streets ( streets), area ( squares), parks ( parks) and squares ( public gardens). And in the suburbs or surrounding areas you can see a field ( a field), river ( a river) or channel ( a channel).

• Want to know how cities in America get their nicknames? Then the article “” will suit your taste.

Adjectives to describe the city

The most important thing in describing a city is what impression it makes on people who visit it. And here the following adjectives that you can use in English will come to your aid:

• ancient- ancient;
• historic– historical;
• attractive- attractive;
• lovely- Cute;
• bustling– noisy, fussy;
• contemporary- modern;
• lively– lively;
• picturesque– picturesque;
• charming– charming;
• touristic– tourist;
• dull– dim;
• boring- boring.

Transport in the city

When traveling around the city, you will use public transport ( public transport). It's worth learning what the train is called ( a train), railway station (a railway station), tram ( a tram), trolleybus ( a trolley bus), bus ( a bus), metro ( a tube/subway) and steamer ( a steamer).

• A convenient phrasebook on this topic is presented in the article “Urban transport"
• A detailed description of public transport can be found in the article “”

Places to visit

Attractions ( sights) in every city there is a mass. If you're in another city, you'll probably want to visit the theater ( a theater), museum ( a museum), cinema ( a cinema) or gallery ( an art gallery). You can enjoy music in the concert hall ( a concert hall) or in the opera ( an opera house). Architecture lovers can be advised to visit the church ( a church), Cathedral ( a cathedral) or castle ( a castle).

• Choose entertainment to your liking with our article “”.

Children and students study at school ( a school), college ( a college), university ( a university), and books are borrowed from the library ( a library). The names of all these institutions will help you find any attraction or place you choose to visit.

You can refresh yourself in the cafe ( a café) or restaurant ( a restaurant). Those who like to shop will be attracted by huge shopping centers (shopping malls). Ordinary shops and supermarkets are named accordingly shops And supermarkets (department stores). And also every tourist should know what a bank is called in English ( a bank), pharmacy ( a drugstore), hospital ( a hospital), police station ( a police station), post office ( a post office).

• In case of an emergency, you may need phrases from our article "". We hope that the words from the article will not be useful to you, but absolutely everyone should know them.

How to give directions in English

Now let’s imagine that we need to tell or understand how to get to a museum. You can politely ask a passerby using the following sentence:

Could you please tell me where the (place) is? – Could you please tell me where (something) is?

We will, of course, use the names of objects in English in our speech, as well as prepositions of place, which will help us create a competent route. So be sure to take the time to memorize them.

And be sure to watch the video. There is a teacher in it Jon explains how to give directions correctly in English.

So, you have already easily checked into a hotel using our phrasebook “English in a Hotel”, you have rested after the trip and are ready to show yourself, watch people - go on an excursion to the city. Of course, having a Russian-speaking guide makes life easier for our tourists abroad, but traveling as a “savage” is much more interesting and cheaper. And if you also learn the phrases we suggested for orientation in the city, then your trip will be easy and pleasant. In addition, thanks to your knowledge of English, you will be able to make new friends from another country.

We have written a simple phrasebook for travelers, in which you will find dialogues, phrases and vocabulary on 25 essential topics. Go on a journey with the main character and improve your English. You can download the book for free at.

Names of main institutions in English

To begin with, we will give you the names of various places in the city in English. We recommend learning them first, you don't want to end up in a cave instead of a toilet.

As you noticed, there are several words for the name of the toilet. Typically, WC is used in almost every country, and in the UK the words toilet and lavatory are often used. The word loo is also used there; it has an informal connotation. In the US, the most popular words are restroom and bathroom, although the latter also refers to a bathroom with a toilet in someone's home. In Canada, the word bathroom is widely used. However, even in different regions Different words may be used in the same country, so do not be afraid to use any of them: you will be understood in any case.

How to ask for directions in English

So, let's imagine that you decide to do walking around the city, sightseeing and enjoy the beautiful views. If you decide to do without a tour guide, then to navigate the city you will need a map and a guide book, as well as knowledge of some phrases in English that will help you reach your destination, because it is not always easy to find your way around map, and some attractions or institutions may not be marked on it at all.

Where can I get a card? Firstly, almost every hotel will offer you a map of the city. Secondly, you can buy it at a newsagent's. Choose the most detailed one, with a large scale and a guide for tourists: on good maps all institutions, monuments, museums, etc. will be indicated. To purchase a map, ask the following question: Do you have a map of the city? (Do you have a map of the city?).

By the way, at the hotel you can ask the staff what places are worth visiting in the city. Ask a simple question: Could you tell me, please, what is worth visiting? (Can you tell me what is worth visiting?). This way you will get first-hand information about the most interesting attractions.

Let's imagine a very real situation: you are confused in the streets unfamiliar city and cannot find the attraction you are looking for. In this case, contact a passerby: apologize and ask for help. If you see a policeman next to you, ask him for help, it’s safer: in this case, you definitely won’t run into scammers.

You chose a “victim” for questioning, stopped him and attracted his attention. Now you should find out from a passer-by how you can get to the desired institution or chosen attraction. This is where you will need knowledge of the words from our first tablet. The following phrases are synonymous, that is, interchangeable. Choose those that are easier for you to remember, and simply substitute the name of the establishment you need in them.

It would also be a good idea to check with a passerby whether the attraction you need is far away: this way you can decide whether to use public transport or walk.

In this article we presented phrases for local orientation, and in the article “” we talked in detail about how to rent a car and communicate in public transport in English.

How to give directions in English

So, you overcame the language barrier in one fell swoop and easily asked where you should go. Now you need to understand what your interlocutor is answering. To do this, study the following phrases in English. In addition, you can use these same suggestions when meeting a foreigner in own city: Now you can easily explain to a person how to find the nearest bank or metro station - +10 to communication skills in English.

First, learn basic phrases that will help you indicate the direction of movement.

Here are simple answers that you can get in response to a question about the direction of movement:

And now a small life hack for those who are afraid of getting confused in the long explanations of a passerby: show your interlocutor a map and ask the question: Could you show me on the map? (Could you show me on the map?). Then they will simply show you where to go. This way you definitely won’t get confused or get lost.

Read the following dialogues to help you understand how to give directions in English:

Dialogue #1

- Excuse me, where is the theater located?
- Go left here and then take the second right. The theater will be around the corner.

Excuse me, where is the theater?
- Go left and then turn right at the second corner. The theater will be right around the corner.

Dialogue #2

- Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
- Go straight on for about 2 miles. You will see the bank directly opposite to the post office.

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
- Go straight along this street for about 2 miles. You will see a bank directly opposite the post office.

Dialogue #3

- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum?
- It's pretty far from here. Turn left and then right, go along for a mile or so and the museum is on your left.

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?
- It's quite far from here. Turn left and then right, go straight for about a mile and the museum will be on your left.

Dialogue #4

- Excuse me, I am looking for a cafe. Do you know how to get there?
- Go left here and turn right after you go past the bank. The cafe is in front of the market.

Excuse me, I'm looking for a cafe. Do you know how to get there?
- Go left and turn right after you pass the bank. The cafe will be right in front of the market.

We also recommend listening to an audio recording of a lesson for English learners from the BBC, where they talk about how to give directions. The text of the recording can be downloaded from the website, so you can easily understand this lesson.

In the institution

You have safely reached the selected attraction or entertainment establishment. Now you will need a few more phrases so that you can find out the price of the ticket, as well as some rules for visiting this place.

Inscriptions and signs in English

Useful sites to learn how to navigate the city in English

• Travel English Lessons- educational 2-3 minute videos in English for travelers. Native speakers speak clearly and use simple phrases, so watch, listen, get used to the sound of English speech and repeat sentences after the speakers - at the same time learn everything you need.
• LearnEnglishFeelGood.com - site with exercises. Pay attention to the Sightseeing section, where you will find useful tasks for practicing the vocabulary you have learned. Practical exercises will help you remember all the phrases.

In addition, do not forget about our school: it will allow as soon as possible improve your knowledge and you will feel confident abroad.

Complete list of words and phrases for download

Don't forget to download the list of useful vocabulary. If he is with you on a trip, then you can always find the place you want to visit.

(*.pdf, 282 Kb)

Ready to test your knowledge? Then try to score the maximum number of points in our test.

Vocabulary test on the topic “How to navigate the city in English: a simple phrasebook”

We think that now you definitely won’t get lost in the city, and if this happens, you can easily cope with this trouble using the help local residents and phrases from our phrasebook. We wish you not to get lost in any situation, have a pleasant journey!