The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. were lying
Rays at our feet in a living room without lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Just like our hearts are for your song.
You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you alone are love, that there is no other love,
And I wanted to live so much, so that without making a sound,
To love you, hug you and cry over you.
And many years have passed, tedious and boring,
And now in the silence of the night I hear your voice again,
And it blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - all life, that you are alone - love.
That there are no insults from fate and burning torment in the heart,
But there is no end to life, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in the sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug you and cry over you!
Analysis of the poem “The night was shining. The garden was full of the moon" Feta
In Fet’s work one can single out a whole cycle of poems dedicated to the tragic death of M. Lazic. One of them is the work “The Night Shined. The garden was full of the moon" (1877).
Fet feels all the burden of the years he has lived without his beloved. He turns to his memories with a feeling of great sadness. It is quite possible that he describes a real episode from life. It is known that the poet himself informed the girl that he could not marry her for financial reasons. He recalls one of the evenings spent alone with Lazic. The young man was full of hopes for a happy future. He felt that everything surrounding nature supports his aspirations. It seemed that the whole world belonged to the lovers (“the rays lay at our feet”).
In the second stanza, an alarming motif appears: for some reason, the beloved sings “in tears.” Probably, the author has already informed her about his fatal decision, and the wonderful evening becomes a farewell. Fet did not hide the fact that the choice was not easy for him. Lazic's condition was even more serious. The girl all the way last minute She did not suspect that her poverty would be the reason for Fet’s refusal to marry. She still does not believe that everything is lost, and with her singing she tries to change the poet’s decision. The lyrical hero hesitates. He sees that happiness is in his hands. His heart tells him right choice, but a cold mind reminds of financial problems. The author returns to his hesitations again and again. He is sure that if love had won at that moment, the girl would have been alive. That's the only thing that matters now. Security and fame pale in comparison to human life.
The second part of the poem abruptly takes the reader to the present. The fatal choice was made. The beloved has long been dead, but the poet continues to live and suffer. An arranged marriage made him rich, but destroyed all his dreams of happiness. The entire life he has lived seems to the author “tedious and boring.” The only consolation is the constant memories of the farewell party. They are infinitely dear to Fet, but at the same time they bring him incredible heartache. The poet is tired of life, he no longer sees purpose and meaning in it.
In other poems dedicated to M. Lazic, Fet directly stated his hope for a posthumous meeting with his beloved. He was looking forward to his death. IN this work the poet only continues to “believe in the sobbing sounds” heard in his memory. This faith gave Fet the strength to go through his life’s journey to the end and earn forgiveness through his suffering.
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet is a wonderful lyricist, perhaps one of the last romantics in the galaxy of Russian writers of the “golden age”, a man of an amazing tragic fate.
The poet’s life can hardly be called happy: he suffered from litigation, marriage to an unloved woman and sincere, pure, beautiful love- unfortunately, Afanasy Afanasyevich was unable to accept her, and therefore until the end of his days he reproached himself, tormented himself - and poured out his soul on paper, “wrote sobbingly” about love. Each of his love poem- this is a bare string, a heart turned inside out in front of the reader, ardent, passionate, guilty... For this ardor and honesty in recent years in life he will receive a whole tub of slander, hatred and contempt from critics. However, in the souls of his contemporaries and descendants he will still remain incredibly sensual person, which gave the world a touching love story.
One of the most sincere and moving poems by A.A. Feta becomes “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying..." This later work poet, which is often mistakenly interpreted, suggesting that it is dedicated to Tatyana Kuzminskaya, who became the prototype of Natasha Rostova in the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Despite the fact that literary scholars have reason to believe so, there are too many inaccuracies in this version that are completely absent in another, less known version the history of the creation of the poem, according to which its addressee is Maria Lazic - only love poet.
Few people know that absolutely all the poet’s love lyrics are dedicated to this particular girl, who desperately loved Afanasy Afanasyevich and was even ready to be his cohabitant, mistress - just so as not to part with him.
Alas, the poet was not satisfied with marrying a dowryless woman. He could not give up material well-being for the sake of the best feeling in his life. When Lazic dies tragically, Fet will understand that he missed his happiness. Despite the fact that there is still debate about whether her death was an accident or suicide, the poet unequivocally decided: it was he who was to blame for Mary’s tragedy. He won't forgive himself for this. That is why the motif of fire and tears appears so often in his poems - symbols of his eternal guilt.
Thematically, the poem “The Night Shined...” is deeply intimate and loving. It reflected all the poet’s experiences. However, despite tragic story his creations, his mood is still major and inspiring. IN last lines, permeated with light sadness, somehow between the lines you can read, no, you feel hope for a reunion with your beloved; her light image accompanies the lyrical hero all his life, becoming like his guardian angel. It is not for nothing that the poem creates a sensual, unearthly, divine image of a beautiful girl who once played the hero on the piano... The work is dominated by the idea of the immortality of love and the human soul, so lyrical hero hopes to meet his beloved beyond the earthly world.
In terms of plot, “The Night Was Shining...” is close to Pushkin’s “I Remember a Wonderful Moment...”: it also reveals the motif of love-memory, which enlivens everything best feelings in the soul of a hero. The poem begins with an exposition, which is a landscape sketch, and continues with a picture of a night date, during which the lovers enjoy each other. The heroine plays the piano, as if pouring out her soul, and her lover at this very second feels especially keenly his affection for the girl, realizing the depth of his feelings for her.
Many years pass, and now the image of his beloved is reborn in the hero’s soul, he thanks her for her tenderness, for her sensuality, and regrets that his dreams remain only dreams...
The ring composition gives the poem special touchingness and semantic depth. The lines “Love you, hug you and cry over you” frame the characters’ love story, organically weaving the motive of their separation into the plot.
The poem is written in quatrains, iambic hexameter with alternating male and female rhymes, with cross rhyme. Despite its apparent simplicity, the lyricism of the work is achieved difficult work with funds artistic expression. Among the tropes, the most significant are the personifications observed in almost every stanza (except the last): rays lay at the feet, the strings of the piano trembled, the night shone; and epithets (languorous years, sonorous sighs, sobbing sounds). The second and fourth stanzas are compositionally parallel to each other, which helps to strengthen the poetic picture, to increase a hundredfold that pleasantly painful feeling of the bitterness of lost love.
Stylistic figures are presented no less diversely. Thus, it is characterized by anaphora (third stanza), gradation (to love, hug, cry), and inversion.
But the main appeal of the work is provided by the use of alliteration and assonance. It is these techniques of poetic phonetics that create the unique melody and melodiousness of the lines.
In the first two lines, the sounds “l” and “o” are repeated, creating a feeling of silence, tenderness, and softness. The second half of the first quatrain is distinguished by the abundance of the “r” sound, which helps to convey the excitement, the uneven heartbeat of two excited lovers.
This impeccable elegy is difficult to attribute to any literary direction, however, many literary scholars are inclined to think that this is a romantic work.
The amazing property of Feta the poet is that he is able to abstract himself from external vanity. Despite life's troubles, he finds delight in memories and poetry. Despite the fact that in “The Night Shined...” the words “cry” and “tears” are repeatedly repeated, it reflects only positive, wonderful feelings poet. One gets the feeling that he doesn’t want to return to reality - just to live beautiful dreams, protecting him from the problems and difficulties of the real world.
The poem “The Night Was Shining...” was created by A Fet under the impression of one musical evening with friends and dedicated to Tatyana Andreevna Bers, married to Kuzminskaya, with whom Fet was at one time infatuated. The girl sang at this evening, as she was a wonderful singer and studied music professionally. Kuzminskaya, the sister of L.N. Tolstoy’s wife, became the prototype of Natasha Rostova in the novel “War and Peace.” Fet, hearing Bers sing one evening, told her: “When you sing, words fly on wings.”
Below is an excerpt from the memoirs of T. Kuzminskaya “My life at home and in Yasnaya Polyana"about how the poems appeared.
"It had already gotten dark, and the May moonlight lay in stripes on the dim living room. The nightingales, as I began to sing, shouted down at me. For the first time in my life, I experienced this. As I sang, my voice, as usual, became stronger, the fear disappeared , and I sang Glinka, Dargomyzhsky and Bulakhov’s “Kroshka” to the words of Fet. Afanasy Afanasyevich came up to me and asked me to repeat the words.
It will only get a little dark,
I'll wait to see if the call shakes.
Come, my sweet baby,
Come and sit for the evening.
Tea was served and we went into the hall. This wonderful, large hall, with large open windows onto the garden, illuminated full moon, was conducive to singing. There was a second piano in the hall. Over tea the conversation turned to music. Fet said that music affects him as much as beautiful nature, and words win in singing.
Now you were singing, I don’t know whose words, the words are simple, but it came out strong.
And he recited:
Why are you when you meet me
Do you gently shake my hand with longing?
And into my eyes with involuntary melancholy
Are you still looking and waiting for something?
Marya Petrovna fussily approached many of us and said:
You will see that this evening is not will be in vain little bastard Fet, he will write something that night.
The singing continued. I liked Glinka’s romance the most: “I remember wonderful moment" and "To Her" - also by Glinka at the tempo of a mazurka. Lev Nikolaevich usually accompanied me with this romance and remarkably well. He said: “This romance has both grace and passion. Glinka wrote it when he was drunk. You eat it well."
I was very proud of this review. He so rarely praised me, and increasingly read moral lessons.
It was two o'clock in the morning when we parted ways. The next morning, when we were all sitting at tea round table, Fet entered followed by Marya Petrovna with a radiant smile. They spent the night with us. Afanasy Afanasyevich, having greeted the elders, came up to me silently and placed a piece of paper near my cup, not even white, but like a piece of gray paper.
This is in memory of yesterday's Eden evening.
The title was "Again". It happened because in 1862, when Lev Nikolaevich was still a groom, he asked me to sing something to Fet. I refused, but I sang. Then Lev Nikolaevich told me: “You didn’t want to sing, but Afanasy Afanasyevich praised you. You love it when people praise you.”
Four years have passed since then.
Afanasy Afanasyevich, read your poems to me - you read so well,” I said, thanking him.
And he read them. I still have this piece of paper. These poems were published in 1877 - ten years after my marriage, and now music has been written on them. The verses have been slightly changed. I will quote the text that was presented to me:
AGAIN
The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. were lying
Rays at our feet in a living room without lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Just like our hearts are for your song.
You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you alone are love, that there is no other love,
And I wanted to live so much, so that only, dear,
And many years have passed, tedious and boring,
And now in the silence of the night I hear your voice again.
And it blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - all life, that you are alone - love,
That there are no insults from fate and burning torment in the heart,
But there is no end to life, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in caressing sounds,
To love you, hug you and cry over you.
The theme of love was clearly heard in Fet’s late lyric poem “The Night Was Shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying..." This poem was written on August 2, 1877. It is directly dedicated to music and singing, and therefore the author refers it to the “Melodies” cycle.
The poem “The Night Was Shining...” was created by the poet under the impression of one musical evening with friends and dedicated to Tatyana Andreevna Bers, married to Kuzminskaya, with whom Fet was at one time infatuated. The girl sang at this evening, as she was a wonderful singer and studied music professionally. Kuzminskaya, the sister of L.N. Tolstoy’s wife, became the prototype of Natasha Rostova in the novel “War and Peace.” In episodes of Tolstoy's novel and in Fet's poems we can hear the sounds of her singing:
For Fet lyrical heroine- the earthly embodiment of the beauty of life, its high “sound”.
IN this poem the image of love dominates - memories, to which time is not subject:
And many years have passed, tedious and boring,
And now in the silence of the night I hear your voice again...
A.A. Fet uses verbs in the past tense (“sang”, “many years have passed”, “the strings trembled”), because past love is only a memory that left a bright mark on his life. The poem is filled with the author's feelings. It contains the power of lyrical experience, and to some extent the author even reproaches himself for the fact that he for a long time I couldn’t find a place for myself, I couldn’t think about anything else except T. A. Bers:
That there are no insults from fate and burning torment in the heart,
But life has no end, and there is no other goal...
For Fet, love is the only content human existence, the only faith. A rush of passion is felt in the poem “The Night Was Shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying..."
At the beginning of the poem quiet picture the night garden contrasts with the storm in the poet’s soul: The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. were lying
Rays at our feet in a living room without lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Just like our hearts are for your song.
Nature and love are interconnected in Fet's poems. These concepts are related, and they express the essence of being. When these concepts merge into a single whole, pristine beauty is born.
The beginning of the poem is very expressive: “The night was shining.” This is an oxymoron, because the night is dark, black, given stylistic device is emphasized by inversion: the predicate precedes the subject.
This is an extraordinary night, festive, bright from the moon. A. A. Fet is the singer of the night, illuminated from within, harmonious, trembling with myriads of lights. “The night was shining” is a typical Fetov phrase.
The living room in the poem is a continuation of the garden: “The rays lay at our feet in the living room without lights.” The first stanza does not so clearly define the motive of remembering a long-past feeling.
The poem “The Night Shined...” is filled sound repetitions. They are perceived by Fet as a phenomenon of beauty in poetry. Sonorants in the Russian language, in particular “r” and “l”, are the most sonorous, melodious consonants. It is on repeated sonorities that the sound image in the poem is built, and it supports and emphasizes the picturesque image. The poem “The Night Was Shining,” like many other poems by Fet, is distinguished by its harmonious tone and harmonious composition. One follows from the other, the subsequent continues and develops the previous. The lyrical narrative progresses: the feeling for the semantic outcome grows. This kind of verse composition makes a particularly strong impression.
Having survived true love Fet, however, is not devastated, and all his life he kept in his memory the freshness of his feelings and the image of his beloved. And the motive of suffering, tears, crying, sobbing sharpens the feeling of life and beauty:
You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you alone are love, that there is no other love,
And I wanted to live so much, so that without making a sound,
To love you, hug you and cry over you.
The poem often repeats the words “love” and “to love,” which speaks of main topic works. Love is life, and there is nothing in the world more important than this feeling. The desire to love is emphasized by the refrain: “Love you, hug you and cry over you.” Time in the poem is psychologized: moments of true existence are highlighted, there are few of them, in contrast to the “languorous and boring” years.
The final stanzas of the poem are meaningful and compositionally significant. Last stanza compositionally parallel to the second, containing the poetic idea: That there are no insults to fate and the heart of burning torment,
But there is no end to life, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in the sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug you and cry over you!
The stanza, built on negation, ends with a literal repetition of the second stanza. Only the punctuation mark has changed: the period gives way to an exclamation.
An open piano, trembling strings, open hearts - the metaphorical meaning of the words clearly displaces the nominative. The author uses personification: “rays were flying.” He animates nature.
Poem “The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying…” written in iambic hexameter, quatrains with alternating female (“they were lying - trembling”) and male (“the lights are yours”) rhymes. The poem is written in long lines, with an abundance of vocalisms: “You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears...”. These long lines sound drawn out, as if they are being sung.
The poem is very melodic. It is no coincidence that many of Fet’s poems became wonderful romances, in particular “The Night Was Shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying..." A. A. Fet’s poem served as excellent material for the romances of many Russian composers: Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov... According to Saltykov-Shchedrin, Fet’s romances “are sung by almost all of Russia.” A modern performer, bard Alexander Sukhanov, in one of his songs quotes Fetov’s beautiful lines: “The night was shining. The garden was full of the moon."
The poetic world of the poem is romantic and original. This work is an extraordinary power of penetration into the element of the feeling of love.
Love lyrics A. A. Fet makes it possible to better understand his general philosophical, as well as aesthetic views, look into the world of his soul and experiences. I want to turn to his melodic poems again and again, to be filled with them, to let this simple beauty into my soul, to become better, richer and purer spiritually from high communication with the master’s creations.
Poem
"The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight" -
one of the lyrical masterpieces
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet, -
was written on August 2, 1877.
It was inspired by singing
Tatiana Andreevna Kuzminskaya -
(sisters of Sofia Andreevna Tolstoy).
This singing stirred up a memory in the poet
about him tragic romance with Maria Lazic.
She is the daughter of a small landowner who has become Russified
Serbian
He is a romantic who joined the military
service to return the family name and nobility.
She was 24 when they met
he is 28 years old.
In March 1849, Fet wrote to a childhood friend,
that I met a creature who loves and
deeply respects “the ideal of what is possible for
me happiness and reconciliation with the nasty
reality.
But she has nothing, and I have nothing...”
Love of a homeless woman and an officer without
condition could only worsen the situation
two poor people.
This would mean burying him forever
future in wretched garrison vegetation
with a bunch of children and a prematurely faded
wife.
And Fet's love retreated before the prosaic
by calculation.
Later he would write an autobiographical poem
“The Dream of Lieutenant Losev,” in which their romance
with Lazic depicted realistically
concreteness.
A comically presented question at first:
“To take or not to take the devil’s ducats?”
turns out to be the most important when choosing
further life path.
How Lieutenant Losev acted remains in the poem
unknown.
But we know what Lieutenant Fet did.
In his memoirs he writes:
“In order to burn the ships of our mutual
hope, I gathered my courage and expressed
out loud your thoughts regarding
how much he considered marriage impossible for himself
and selfish."
She replied:
“I love talking to you without any
attacks on your freedom."
Maria understood everything and did not condemn Fet.
She loved him the way he was, she loved him
unselfishly, recklessly and selflessly.
Love was everything to her, while
he prudently and persistently walked towards his goal:
obtaining nobility,
achieving material well-being...
In order not to compromise the girl, Fet
should have broken up with her.
“I will not marry Lazic,” he writes to a friend.-
“And she knows it, and yet she begs
do not interrupt our relationship.
She is cleaner than snow in front of me...
This unfortunate Gordian knot of love,
or whatever you want to call it, which is more than
I unravel, the tighter I tighten,
but I don’t have the spirit or strength to cut with a sword.”
Shattered life.
Soon the regiment is transferred to another location.
Fet leaves for maneuvers, and in the fall
regimental adjutant Fet to his question about
Maria heard an astonished expression from a friend:
"How! You don’t know anything?!”
The interlocutor, the poet writes, looked at him
with a wild look.
And, after a pause, seeing his bewilderment,
added:
“But she’s not there! She died!
And, my God, how terrible!”
Death is more terrible to imagine
difficult: a young woman burned.
Alive...
It happened like this.
Father, old general Lazic didn't allow it
daughters to smoke, and Maria did it furtively,
being left alone.
"So, in last time she lay down in white
muslin dress and, lighting a cigarette,
gave up, concentrating on the book,
on the floor a match that she thought was extinguished.
But the match, which continued to burn, lit
a dress falling to the floor, and a girl
Only then did I notice that it was burning when everything
right side was on fire.
Confused, she rushed through the rooms
to the balcony door, with burning pieces
the dresses came off and fell onto the parquet floor.
Thinking of finding relief on clean air,
Maria ran out onto the balcony, but a stream of wind
fanned the flames even more, which
rose above my head..."
Fet listened without interruption, without bleeding.
face.
Forty years later he is word for word
will play this scary story,
having essentially completed their memories with it.
But there is another version of what happened.
Soon after the fatal explanation with Fet,
Maria, wearing a white dress - his favorite -
lit a hundred candles in the room.
The room glowed with light like Easter
temple.
Having crossed herself, the girl dropped the burning
match on the dress.
She was ready to become a mistress
roommate, dishwasher - anyone! -
just not to part with Fet.
But he resolutely declared that he would never
does not marry a dowryless woman.
As the poet admitted, he “did not take into account
feminine nature."
“They assume it was suicide,”
wrote our contemporary, poet E. Vinokurov.
Was it suicide?
If so, then she killed herself so that
don’t make life difficult for your loved one, by anything
not to burden his conscience, so that the kindled
the match might have seemed accidental.
Burning, Maria screamed:
“In the name of heaven, take care of the letters!”
And she died with the words:
“It’s not his fault, it’s my fault.”
Letters that she begged to keep -
These are Fetov’s letters, the most precious ones,
what did she have...
The letters have not survived.
Fet's poems have been preserved, which are better
all sorts of letters immortalized their love.
Painfully inviting and in vain
Your pure ray burned in front of me,
He aroused silent delight autocratically,
But he couldn’t overcome the darkness all around.
Let them curse, worrying and arguing,
Let them say: this is the delirium of a sick soul,
But I walk on the shaky foam of the sea
With a brave, unsinking foot.
I will carry your light through earthly life,
He is mine - and with him a double being
You presented it, and I - I triumph
Although your immortality is momentary.
Fet realized what he had lost much later.
Then he only paid tribute to sorrow,
he was to serve in the guard,
other concerns, goals...
But the time will come - and the sorrowful shadow will imperiously
will take everything that was denied alive
Maria Lazic.
Forty years after these events, the patient,
the gasping old man is thinking about
what did it cost a 20-year-old girl to calmly
parting:
For a long time I dreamed of the cries of your sobs, -
It was a voice of resentment, a cry of powerlessness;
For a long, long time I dreamed of that joyful moment,
As I begged you, I am an unfortunate executioner.
In the middle of the night they raise him hidden by her
then the tears - the cries of sobs stand at him
in the ears.
The vision flashes again and again:
a flaming figure runs, lights up with a torch
and melts the lines that are to be
enter tutorials:
I don't want to believe it! When in the steppe, how wonderful it is,
In the midnight darkness, untimely grief,
In the distance in front of you is transparent and beautiful
Dawn suddenly rose.
And my gaze was involuntarily drawn to this beauty,
Into that majestic brilliance beyond the entire dark limit -
Did nothing really whisper to you at that time:
There's a man burned out there!
And brilliant:
It’s not a pity for life with languid breathing,
What is life and death? What a pity about that fire
That shone over the whole universe,
And he walks into the night and cries as he leaves.
So the love that once burned out
in the Kherson wilderness, life burned
practical army officer.
The most poignant songs are dedicated to Maria Lazic
famous lines Evening lights»,
this swan song A. Feta.
And I dream that you rose from the grave,
The same as you flew off the earth.
And I dream, I dream: we are both young,
And you looked as you looked before.
Fet, as we know, knew how to return what was taken away
fate: he regained his family name,
condition, returned the lost letters.
Because what if not letters to a girl from Kherson
these steppes written in his declining years
poetic messages?
The sun's ray between the linden trees was both burning and high,
In front of the bench you drew shiny sand,
I gave myself completely to golden dreams, -
I guessed a long time ago that we are kindred at heart,
That you gave up your happiness for me,
I was torn, I insisted that it was not our fault, -
You didn't answer me at all.
I prayed, repeated that we cannot love,
What days gone by we must forget
That in the future all the rights of beauty will bloom, -
You didn’t answer me here either.
All his life, until the end of his days, Fet
I couldn't forget her.
The image of Maria Lazic in a gullible halo
love and tragic fate until the very
death inspired him.
Life's drama from the inside, like an underground
key, fed his lyrics, gave him
poems have that pressure, sharpness and drama,
which others lacked.
His poems are monologues to the deceased
beloved, passionate, sobbing,
filled with remorse and sincere
confusion.
You gave me your hand and asked: “Are you coming?”
I just noticed two drops of tears in my eyes;
These sparkles in the eyes and cold trembling
I'm in sleepless nights transferred forever.
But let's return to the poem
"The night was shining..."
The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. were lying
Rays at our feet in a living room without lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it
trembled,
Just like our hearts are for your song.
You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you alone are love, that there is no other love,
And I wanted to live so much, so that without making a sound,
To love you, hug you and cry over you.
And many years have passed, tedious and boring,
And now in the silence of the night I hear your voice again,
And it blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - your whole life, that you are alone -
Love.
That there are no insults from fate and burning torment in the heart,
But there is no end to life, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in the sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug you and cry over you!
Fet's poem "The Night Shined"
inspired many composers.
One of the best romances written
Nikolay Shiryaev.
